2013年陜西中考英語真題卷含答案解析

1、2013年陜西省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語（含答案全解全析）第I卷（共65分）聽力部分（略）筆試部分W.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，計10分）本題共有10個小題，請從每個小題的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。1.1 It s very important for us to learn how to learn by.A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves22 .When you at a restaurant,please order just enough food.A.ate B.will eatC.eat D.have eaten23 .Mary cal

2、led and asked her husband home at once,becauseshe locked their daughter inthe home.A.to leave B.leave C.goD.to go24 .To keep healthy,many people every day.A.take a shower B.take pride C.take a look D.take exercise25 .Which of the two subjects do you like,art or music?.They are really interesting.A.N

3、either B.Both C.None D.All26 .Go downstairs,stand in line on the playground as soon aspossible.A.and B.but C.soD.or27 .It s one of the things in the world to stay with friends. I agree.It always makes us relaxed.A.worst B.happiestC.busiest D.hardest28 .The mobile phone has influenced people s life a

4、 lot since it.A.invents B.inventedC.is invented D.was invented29 .What a nice paperfish!Can you show us you make it?A.whether B.how C.why D.what30 .We are planning to have a surprise party her fifteenth birthday.A.at B.in C.for D.withV .完形填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連£eF

5、a 6* 貝兀整。Jenny,from Germany,spent some time traveling in India.While she was there,she stayed with her Indian friend,Leela.However,there was a language barrier（障礙）for her there.It was very 31 for her to communicate in the new environment,which was very different from 32 of her own country.One day,to

6、gether with Leela,Jenny went to 33 an orphanage（孤兒院）.All the children there were very young.At first,Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them.She went over to the children 34 and sat beside them.After some time,one of the children 35 her.Shefelt a little relaxed and smiled

7、 back.Then shewent close to the child.She slowly put her arm around the child and started 36 a song in German.The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her.The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang,but the rhythm（節(jié)奏）was the same.Jennysang

8、a little more and the child followed her again.Wanting to join in the 37 ,another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm.Then more children joined.They 38 many smiles together.From the other side of the hall,Leela was smiling and watching them.Noticing Leela s 39 on her,Jenny had an e

9、xciting feeling from her heart: See,I don t have any language barriers here.We 40 speak and communicate! ?At that moment,she understood:we re all simply human,and we have the ability to connect with each other.31.A.nice B.dangerous32.A.theseB.those33.A.showB.visit34.A.slowly B.earlyC.difficultD.easy

10、C.this D.thatC.build D.improveC.hardly D.easily35 .A.looked atB.laughed at C.shouted at D.smiled at36 .A.singing B.writing C.saying D.playing37 .A.club B.talk C.fun D.dance38 .A.forgotB.remembered C.shared D.missed39 .A.handsB.eyes C.influenceD.question40 .A.can B.must C.need D.shouldW .閱讀理解（共15小題，計

11、20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用A”表示，不符合的 用B”表示。（共5小題，計5分）AHawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling.People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean.It s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down.The sun drops li

12、ke a ball of bright fire into the sea,and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move.About two thousand years ago,the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat.They found the beautiful white sand beachesandthe waving palm trees.But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that ti

13、me.And there were no big hotels like the ones today.Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways.More and more people go to Hawaii.So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.However,the scenery（自然景色）in Hawaii hasn t changed much.The white sand beachesand the waving palm trees are s

14、till there.People often have a peaceful time,taking a walk along the water in the morning.At night,they get together to hold parties,chatting and dancing.So if you re thinking about relaxing yourself,Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.41 .The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for peopl

15、e to see it move.42 .In Hawaii,a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.43 .The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago.44 .According to the passage,it s common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night.45 .The passagemainly tells us the firs

16、t people who came to Hawaii.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給 句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）BTo protect the environment,we are on the way.Here are a few things we can do. Unwanted gifts?Give them away!Have you ever received a gift that you didn t like?Did you throw it away?If so,you can have another c

17、hoice now.Two British companies hope people will give away their unwanted gifts to them.And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor.In this way,the gifts can be reused and have a future life.And people can make a big difference to the world.Wear the trousers that reduce（減少）pollution!A

18、 chemistry scientist and a fashion designer（時裝設(shè)計師）have created a new kind of trousers.The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us.Scientists have tested the material.The result shows that it isn t harmful to human.This new kind of trousers may appear at the

19、market in two years.ProfessorRyan said, If thousands of people wear the trousers,the air quality will be improved.”Plant trees with Felix!Felix Finkbeiner,a 14-year-old German boy,is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero.At the age of 9,Felix got the idea that children could also do so

20、mething to protect the environment.So he started a club.Felix soon got support from children all over the world.Some of them have become his good friends.The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees.They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world.Felix said, The answer to controll

21、ing global（全 球的）warming is trees lots of trees!"46 .The companies resell the unwanted gifts. A.to make the unwanted gifts usefulB.to help people learn to think carefully C.to save money from itD.to make money for themselves47 .The trousers mentioned in the passage.A.have been created by a physi

22、cs scientist and a fashion designer B.can help make air pollution lessC.will do harm to peopleD.will be popular in two years 48.Felix started a club. A.to become famousB.to become a child actorC.to protect the environment with other children D.to make friends with the children around the worldCWhy d

23、oes the chicken cross the road?To get to the other side!"That s an old joke in the west,but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.When the traffic light was red,a group of people were waiting for the light t

24、o change.Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road.Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same.Justlike chickens,they didn t mind the honking horns（喇叭聲）and kept crossing the road in a mess.Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on th

25、e roads in Shanghai.And at least one third of them were jaywalking（舌L穿馬路）.Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai.It seemsthat jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.Traffic laws are to keep people safe.So we should obey them,and have good road-crossing habits.When someone starts to jay

26、walk,we should stop him,and never follow him.That way we can avoid the traffic accidents.49 .The underlined word intersection" here probably means ”:A.road B.bridge C.crossing D.traffic50 .The writer saw people in Shanghai that day.A.crossing the road in a messB.waiting for the green light pati

27、entlyC.crossing the road with chickens D.hurting each other in the street 51.How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day? A.He thinks it s OK. B.He thinks it s wrong.C.He has no idea of it. D.He doesn t mention it.DAn atlas is a book of maps.Atlases are made with different kinds of inf

28、ormation about different parts and areas of a country or the world.They are prepared for desk use or travel use.Desk atlases are made for different groups of people with different needs.For example,students may use desk atlasesto help learn geography,and other people may use desk atlases to study a

29、place.A popular type of the latest atlas shows the recent fact of the world.New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn about the changes,such as name changes,boundary（邊界）changes and other important new information.A desk atlas can also have some different maps of the same place.Fo

30、r example,an atlas may include maps showing population and important products of a place.Travel atlases usually show the information about both natural and man-made features（特 1點(diǎn)）.So it is not surprising to find universities,airports,forests,rivers,roads as well ascities,towns and villages in them.A

31、 travel atlas is often the first thing people need when they want to start a trip in a strange place.It often has a map of a whole country,and a map with more special information of each important place in the country.Take the atlas of the United States as an exampleit often has a map of the whole c

32、ountry and then a map of each of the fifty states.A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural places.In the US,the atlas may include national parks such as the Yellow Stone National Park and some others to show the beauty of nature and interesting places to tourists.52 .An atlas is accor

33、ding to the passage.A.a guide book B.a history bookC.a collection of pictures D.a collection of maps53 .How many kinds of atlases are mentioned in the passage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Many.54 .From the passagewe know people need newly produced atlases because.A.they can t see the old ones clearly B.

34、they like to buy different onesC.something has changed D.something is missing 55.According to the passage,peoplecan find the information about in a travel atlas of Shaanxi.A.the population of Shaanxi B.the local products of ShaanxiC.the Yellow Stone National Park D.Xi an Jiaotong University第n卷（共55分）

35、vn .完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）56 .他需要一個安靜的房間休息。He needs a to have a rest.57 .我們不僅要學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)代科技，還要關(guān)注傳統(tǒng)文化。We should not only learn the modern technology but also pay attention to culture.58 .有些城市禁止在公共汽車上吃食物。In somecities,it snot allowed to eat_.59 .在你生氣的時候請不要作任何決定。Please don t when you are ang

36、ry.60 .她在英語方面比她弟弟好得多。She s much English than her brother.vrn .短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。）（共10小題，計10分）ask,thank,happy,remember,kindness,good,drive,he,sixth,poorI took the bus to school every day when I was in primary school.Alvin,our bus61.,picked us up every morning.We were all

37、 from 62.families.My parents could hardly support the family with 63.children.Once a month,Alvin stopped at the local busstop.Then someone came out and 64.each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink.Alvin paid for it.At the end of the school year,he took us to 65.home for dancing.The 66.that he

38、showed was amazing.We didn t get treats like that too often,so what he did for us was 67.remembered.Twenty years later,I called him and 68.him for all he did for us.I told him that he probably couldn t remember me,but I sure 69.him!And I could hear the smile in his voice when he said he was happy th

39、at I called.He is the reason why I do my 70.to show kindness to everyone I meet.He has had a big influence on my life.And I am very pleased that I was able to tell him.IX.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計10分）The U.S. Masters Golf Tournament（美國高爾夫大賽 ）is one of the big four games in professional golf

40、.This year,Guan Tianlang,a 14-year-old Chinese,has become well-known as the youngest player in the 77-year history of the game.And he won the best-performing amateur（業(yè)余 選手）.He had a hard time in the game,but he said it was a wonderful experience for him.At the age of 4,he started learning golf from

41、his father.Many people think he is a smart golfer.Even Ben Crenshaw,a two-time Masters winner,praised Guan s performance after playing with the boy. He s very confident（自信的）and very patient.He never played in a hurry, "he said to USA Today.Guan makes the world know him not only with his game,bu

42、t with his English as well.He answered the reporters questions with his perfect English.In fact,English is just one of his favorite subjects.He also likes math and history very much.At school,Guan is just like any other boy of his age.He goes to regular classes.He enjoys basketball and Kobe Bryrant

43、is his favorite basketball player.He is always trying to get good grades and find time to practice golfing.He wants to win a major one day,but he said, There re still a lot of things to learn to improve.So nothing to rush.”71 .Who is Guan Tianlang?He is a 14-year-old player from China.72 .What does

44、Crenshaw think of Guan?He thinks Guan is aboy.73 .How long is the history of the U.S.Masters Golf Tournament? It is.74 .How did Guan feel about the time he had in the game this year?Though hard,he felt it a for him.75 .What can we learn about Guan from the last paragraph?He thinks it s to keep study

45、ing hard,although he is successful in some way.X .補(bǔ)全為:寸話(共10小題，計10分)(A)根據(jù)對t內(nèi)容，將方框內(nèi)符合對話情境的句子抄寫在對話空白處，使對話恢復(fù)完整。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。(Ted and Bob are having breakfast.) Ted:Hi,Bob!Eating fried chicken?76. Bob:Eggs and milk?I don t want to have them every day.77. Ted:But don t have too much unhealthy food.78.Bob:O

46、K,I won t.By the way,I find some students throw away eggs and milk.Ted:That s too bad.79.Bob:Yes.But what do you think we can do?Ted:80.Bob:Let s have a try,and then we may have different kinds of food every day.It s bad for your health. It s delicious.How about asking our teacher to stop it?Can we

47、do something to stop it?I want something delicious.Aren t the eggsand the milk enough?Why not advise our school to prepare different kinds of food?(B)根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Nick,are you busy now?B:No.81.?A:I need your help.I m planning for tomorrow s Chinese class.Can we talk about it?

48、 B:You mean the activity of Spring in my eyes"?A:Yes.What are you going to do? B:Er.82.A:Sing a song?What s the name of the song? B:In Spring.83.?A:I don t know.84.?B:Let me see.You like drawingthink you can draw a picture about spring.A:85.I ll do that tomorrow.XI .書面表達(dá)（共1題，計15分）假如你是楊佩你的外教Mr.S

49、mith想組織幾名學(xué)生去一個學(xué)校進(jìn)行一次助學(xué)和聯(lián)誼活動。 請你參考下列信息，以書信形式向Mr.Smith提出申請，說明你打算如何開展這次活動并陳述 理由。要求：1.參考提示語，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2 .語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3 .文中不得出現(xiàn)你本人的姓名、所在學(xué)校的名稱和地址；4 .詞數(shù):6080詞。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。）Dear Mr.Smith,Yours,Yang Pei答案全解全析IV.單項(xiàng)選擇21 .A 句意:對我們來說，學(xué)會怎樣自學(xué)很重要。本題考查反身代詞。learn by oneself意為 自學(xué)“，和teach oneself同義。由for us可知該用 our

50、sekes。故選 A項(xiàng)。評析這是一道易錯題。雖然題目設(shè)置得很簡單，但解題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解題意，準(zhǔn)確判斷代詞指代的內(nèi)容。22 .C 句意:當(dāng)你在餐館吃飯的時候，請你點(diǎn)夠食物就行。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。主句是祈使句,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選 C項(xiàng)。評析 這是一道易錯題。在含有when,after,before和until等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句常用一般將來時，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。但本題中，主句是祈使句，對考生的提示作用不明顯，導(dǎo)致錯選B項(xiàng)。23 .D 句意:Mary打電話給她丈夫，叫他立刻回家，因?yàn)樗阉麄兊呐畠烘i在家里了。本題考 查非謂語動詞。由句中

51、ask可知該用ask sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。由句意可知選 D。24 .D 句意:為了保持健康，許多人每天都鍛煉。本題考查動詞短語。take ashower洗淋浴;take pride自豪;take a 100k看一看;take exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)句意 為了保持健康”可知正確答案是 D 項(xiàng)。評析 這是一道易錯題?？疾榱撕衪ake的短語。建議考生在平時的英語學(xué)習(xí)中，把含有相同動詞、介詞或副詞的短語進(jìn)行歸類復(fù)習(xí)，從而達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確、靈活使用它們的目的。25 .B 句意:一一美術(shù)和音樂這兩門課程，你喜歡哪個？一一都喜歡。它們真的很有趣。 本題考 查代詞。由問句中 two subjects

52、可排除C項(xiàng)（none表示三者或三者以上 都不。和D項(xiàng)（all表示三者或三者以上“都 ”） 。由答句“它們真的很有趣”可知 “兩者都喜歡”,而 neither 意為“（兩者）都不 ”。故選 B 項(xiàng)。26 .A 句意:下樓,盡快在操場上站隊(duì)。本題考查連詞。and表示并列；but但是;or否則；so所以。根據(jù)句意,正確答案是A 項(xiàng)。評析 這是一道易錯題。解答考查連詞的選擇題的關(guān)鍵是:正確理解句意,了解前后分句間的關(guān)系。27 .B 句意:和朋友在一起是世界上最快樂的事情之一。 我同意,和朋友在一起總是使我們放松。本題考查形容詞。 worst 最糟糕的 ;happiest 最快樂的 ;busiest 最

53、忙碌的 ;hardest 最難的。 由答句 “和朋友在一起總是使我們放松”可知 “和朋友在一起是一件快樂的事情”。 故選 B 項(xiàng)。28.D 句意 :手機(jī)自從發(fā)明以來,對人們的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。本題考查動詞的語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句中的it指上文提到的the mobile phone,it和invent之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。又因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)是過去發(fā)明的,所以要用過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D 項(xiàng)。評析這是一道易錯題。許多考生因?yàn)闆]有正確判斷出it和invent之間的關(guān)系，選擇了 B項(xiàng)。做這種考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選擇題的關(guān)鍵是理解句意,準(zhǔn)確判斷動詞和主語間的關(guān)系。1 9.B 句意 :多漂亮的紙魚啊!你

54、能給我們展示一下你是怎么做的嗎 ?whether 是否 ;how 怎樣 ;why 為什么 ;what 什么。根據(jù)句意可知正確答案是B 項(xiàng)。30 .C 句意 :我們在計劃為她的十五歲生日舉辦一個驚喜派對。 本題考查介詞。 for 意為 “因?yàn)?, 由于 ”。故正確答案為C 項(xiàng)。V .完形填空語篇解讀 這是一篇記敘文。題材為社會生活。講述了在印度旅游的德國人Jenny 因?yàn)檎Z言障礙在新的環(huán)境中難以交流。但在參觀孤兒院的過程中 ,微笑和歌聲化解了她與孩子們間的障礙。故事告訴人們微笑可以化解人與人之間的隔膜,讓人們心與心貼得更緊。31 .C由上句there was a language barrier

55、 for her there.可知 她在新的環(huán)境中交流困難”。32 .D that 指代上文提到的 environment 。33 .B 由句意可知是 “參觀 ”孤兒院。34 .A由語境可知 ,她 “慢慢地”走到孩子們身邊。35 .D由下句She felt a littlerelaxedand smiled back.可知其中的一個孩子朝她微笑”。36 .A 由下句.and started repeating the words after her.可知 她開始唱歌“。37 .C 本題可以通過排除法選出正確答案。 club 俱樂部 ;talk 交談 ;fun 有趣的事 ;dance 舞蹈。 A

56、 項(xiàng)、 B 項(xiàng)和 D 項(xiàng)明顯不符合題意。38 .C 由語境可知 他們一起分享許多微笑”。A（忘記）、B（記?。┖虳（錯過）項(xiàng)均不符合題意。39 .B 由句意可知是注意到 Leela 的目光落在自己身上。40.A 情態(tài)動詞can表示能力，意為 能夠”;must必須；need需要;should應(yīng)該。故選 A項(xiàng)。 W.閱讀理解 語篇解讀 這是一篇說明文。題材為地理知識。文章介紹了旅游勝地夏威夷的變遷。41.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段42.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段 知。43.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段44.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段.it drops so quickly that you

57、can even seeit move.可知。So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.可.the scenery in Hawaii hasn t changed much.可知。45.B主旨大意題。文章主要講述的是人們心目中的旅游首選之地文章主要講述的是人們心目中的旅游首選之地夏威夷的變遷。At night,they get together to hold parties.可知。長難句 So if you re thinking about relaxing yourself,Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.所以，如果你想讓你自己放松一下，夏威夷一定是你的首選之地。句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。主句用到了結(jié)構(gòu)the first place to do sth.,動詞不定式作定語。B語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。題材為社會熱點(diǎn)問題環(huán)境保護(hù)。文章講述了保護(hù)環(huán)境中我們可以參與的幾件事情。46 .A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一部分And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor.可知。47 .B 細(xì)節(jié)理