【英語】英語高中過去完成時(shí)練習(xí)題

1、【英語】英語高中過去完成時(shí)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇過去完成時(shí)1 In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people the night on pavements, in parks andopen fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.A would spendB were spendingC spentD had spent【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考察過去完成時(shí)。過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，對(duì)過去的某一點(diǎn)造成的

2、某種影響或結(jié)果，結(jié)構(gòu)為：had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。成百上千的人們呆在戶外發(fā)生在 “回到家中 ”這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前。句意：在加德滿都首都，在他們回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群眾在人行道、公園、空曠的田間度過了寒冷的夜晚，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考察過去完成時(shí)2 Mandy adoption since her son s death, but her husbaangdredeidwnith her. tA has consideredB has been consideringC is going to considerD had considered【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：句意：她兒子死后， Man

3、dy 考慮過收養(yǎng)，但是她的丈夫不同意。根據(jù)后面的動(dòng)詞形式和句意可知，前面的句子應(yīng)該是過去完成時(shí)， A. has considered 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)； B. hasbeen considering 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)； C. is going to consider 一般將來時(shí)； D. had considered 過 去完成時(shí)。didn' t agre晚明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以在過去之前發(fā)生的事用過去完成時(shí)，故 選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。3 Hardly the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A I openedB did

4、I openC I had openedD had I opened【答案】 D【解析】本題考查hardlywhen結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 就、剛剛就”；句意：我剛把門打開，他就氣喘吁吁沖進(jìn)辦公室。 hardly 以及含有否定意義的副詞放在句首，句子用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】hardlywhen 的用法表示一件事緊接著另一件事發(fā)生，意思是 “剛剛 ，就 。注意其時(shí)態(tài)上主句一般用過去”完成時(shí)，從句用過去時(shí)。有時(shí)主句也可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如果hardly在開頭，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。He had hardly finished the article when the light went

5、 out.他剛寫完文，燈就熄了。He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他還未安頓下來，就賣掉了刃B所房子。Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.足球比賽才剛剛開始就下起雨來。Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.我一到家電話鈴就響了。4. As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I my ID card at home.A.

6、had leftB. has leftC. would leaveD. will leave【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一到機(jī)場(chǎng)，我就意識(shí)到我將身份證忘在家里了。根據(jù)語境可知，leave my ID card at home是發(fā)生在realized之前，用過去完成時(shí)。故選A?！局R(shí)歸納】過去完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過去的過去。When I got there, the train had left.當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候，火車已經(jīng)離開?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)5. After Jack some e-mails, he started working on his report.A. sendsB. h

7、as sentC. had sentD. would sent【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：杰克發(fā)了幾份電子郵件后，開始做他的課題。狀語從句是過去完成時(shí)，開始做課題是過去發(fā)生的，才能構(gòu)成過去的過去”的動(dòng)作，所以選 C考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)6. Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn' t see him.A. has leftB. leftC. had leftD. was leaving【答案】C【解析】分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般過去式，故根據(jù)意思可知前半句的事是發(fā)生在后半句之前，故用過去

8、完成時(shí)，故選Co句意：父親在我回來之前已經(jīng)去出差了，所以我沒有見到他。7. Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A. had passedB. passC. would passD. should pass【答案】A【解析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法：suggest做暗示”講，所以不用虛擬語氣，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^考試是在回來前 發(fā)生，所以用過去完成時(shí)。句意是：凱薩琳高興地回來，說明她通過了考試。選Ao8. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son.

9、 _from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，By the time截止到過去某時(shí)間為止做了某事，用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。A是一般過去時(shí)；B是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C是過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句子意思戳止到Jack從英國(guó)返家，他的兒子已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。9. IPhone, the world ' s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of theyear it 23 million hand

10、sets in China,period a year ago.A. had sold; compared toC. sold; comparing withan increase of 77 percent the sameB. has sold; compared toD. had sold; comparing with【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：IPhone,世界最大的手機(jī)制造商，說今年頭九個(gè)月期間,它已經(jīng)在中國(guó)銷售了 2,300萬臺(tái)手機(jī)，與一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根據(jù)主句動(dòng)詞said可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù) over the first nine mo

11、nths of the year ,判 斷應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二空是非謂語動(dòng)詞的固定句式compared to ,意為 與相比較"。故選Ao10. By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I supper and werewaiting for her at the table.A. have cooked B. were cookingC. had cookedD. would cook【答案】C【解析】在英文中用by the time構(gòu)成的從句修飾主句，主句通常用過去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為had+過去分詞，故本題選

12、Co11. As things didn ' t work out the way we, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A. plan B. are planning C. had planned D. will be planning 【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)事情不像我們之前所計(jì)劃的那樣發(fā)展時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在試圖強(qiáng)迫他們并奮力完成它們。根據(jù)前句 didn t ，后句 found 可知，該句應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)態(tài)；因事情的發(fā)展和結(jié)果發(fā)生在計(jì)劃之后，這里要用 plan

13、 的過去完成時(shí)態(tài)had planned 與前面的一般過去時(shí)形成對(duì)比，以體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作的先后，即當(dāng)事情不像我們之前所計(jì)劃的那樣時(shí)，因此C 項(xiàng)正確。12 As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I .A passedB have passedC was passedD had passed【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A 為一般過去式；選項(xiàng) B 為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C 為一般過去式被動(dòng)語態(tài)；選項(xiàng)D 為過去完成時(shí)。句意：只要駕考教練讓我把車停到停車場(chǎng)，我就確定我已經(jīng)通過了

14、考試。當(dāng) “我 ”把車停到停車場(chǎng)時(shí)，我確定自己考試通過，此時(shí)考試結(jié)束和考試通過是同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以通過考試應(yīng)在I was sure 之前，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選 D.考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。13 They became friends again that day. Until then they to each other for nearly twoyears.A didn t speakB hadn t spokenC haven t spokenD haven t been speaking【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：他們?cè)谀翘煊殖蔀榱撕门笥?，直到那時(shí)他們已經(jīng)近兩年沒有說話

15、了。從They became friends again that day. 可知他們兩年沒有說話是到那天為止發(fā)，屬于過去的過去的動(dòng)作，用過去完成時(shí)，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)14 By the end of Last year, we more than 1,100,000 cars.A were producingB producedC had producedD would produce【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到去年年底，我們已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了一百一十多萬輛汽車。 by the time+ 從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則主句用將來完成時(shí)；從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)； by

16、the end of+ 時(shí)間點(diǎn)，時(shí)間點(diǎn)是過去的時(shí)間，主句用過去完成時(shí)；時(shí)間點(diǎn)是將來的時(shí)間，主句用將來完成時(shí)。 "By the end of Last year指的是過去的時(shí)間，主句用過去完成時(shí)，故選 C?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)15 -What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga rformance ? s pe-Too crazy, but if I to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.A would goB wentC had goneD should go【

17、答案】 C【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：-你覺得美國(guó)歌手Lady Gaga 的表演怎么樣？-太瘋狂了，但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱會(huì)的話，我一定會(huì)非常享受當(dāng)時(shí)的音樂氛圍。根據(jù)句意可知，我”并沒有去看演唱會(huì)，答語是對(duì)過去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，if從句用had done,主句用 would have done ，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣16 I didn t get into the t-whour quarrel; I know how it , though.A would break out B has broken out C was breaking out D had broken

18、out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我沒有卷入兩個(gè)小時(shí)的爭(zhēng)吵，但是我知道它是如何爆發(fā)的。根據(jù)句意，吵架是過去的事情，它發(fā)生應(yīng)該是過去的過去，所以用過去完成時(shí)。故選D。17 Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets out.A would sellB had soldC have soldD was selling【答案】 B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：瑪麗在午飯時(shí)候去售票處了，但是所有的票都賣光了。根據(jù)前句可知，瑪麗去買票是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以票賣完應(yīng)該是過去的過去，用

19、過去完成時(shí)，故選B。18 could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she .A As; had done B That; didC As; didD It; had done【答案】 D【解析】本題句意 “從她的眼神可以判斷，她為她所做的感到非常抱歉” 。此句中的that 引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語，而it 作形式主語。她感到抱歉是過去時(shí)，而所做的在抱歉之前已發(fā)生，故用過去完成時(shí)。19 Chinese scientists on Tuesday that they a low-cost welding r

20、obot, which canhelp improve welding efficiency for small factories.A announces; had inventedB announced; have inventedC announced; had inventedD announces; have invented【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語on Tuesday 可知用一般過去時(shí)；第二空動(dòng)詞invent 所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作在announce 之前，故用過去完成時(shí)。 句意：中國(guó)科學(xué)家在周二宣布，他們已經(jīng)發(fā)明了低成本的焊接機(jī)器人，可以幫助提高小工廠焊接

21、效率。故C 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)20 Lily went to see the movie alone. If she me about it, I would have gone with her.A should tellB tellsC toldD had told【答案】 D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：麗麗一個(gè)人去看電影了。 如果她告訴過我這件事，我會(huì)和她一起去的。結(jié)合語境可知從句中說的是在過去已完成動(dòng)作，故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。21 When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk,

22、just as they in the countryside.A will doB had doneC have doneD were doing【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：我父母剛來城市的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常去鄰居家聊天，就像他們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下經(jīng)常做的那樣。這是一個(gè)when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句加 just as 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。方式狀語從句的主句使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式( went to neighbors for a talk )，從句發(fā)生的動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之前，所以使用過去完成時(shí)。故選B。22 Why are you so excited? I met Tommy just now

23、. We each other for ages.D don't seeA haven t seen B didn't seeC hadn't seen【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一你為什么這么高興？一我剛才遇到湯米了。我們很久沒有見面了。分析句子可知，空處所要選擇的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“ met 這個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前，也就是動(dòng)作發(fā)生”在過去的過去，所以本句為過去完成時(shí)。故選 C項(xiàng)。23 Are you surprised by the ending of the film？ NO, I the book, so I already knew the story

24、.A was reading B had readC am readingD have read【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你會(huì)對(duì)電影的結(jié)局感到驚訝嗎？不，我讀過這本書，所以我已經(jīng)知道這個(gè)故事了。根據(jù)so I already knew the story 中的過去時(shí)態(tài)可知，這里用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的過去。故選B。24 She to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at thattime.A intendedB was intendedC had intended D was i

25、ntending【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她上周本打算打掃那間空余的房間，但那時(shí)候房間太擁擠了。 hadintended to do sth. 意為 “本打算做某事卻未做 ” ； intend to do sth. 意為 “打算做某事” ； wasintended to do sth.意為 為了 二intend/plan/mean 都可以用過去完成時(shí)表示 率打算做 但事實(shí)沒做成” 。故選C。25 His earlier concert in Shanghaia big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singeraconcer

26、ton the mainland.A is;heldB was;heldC had been;would hold D was;had held【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他早些時(shí)候在上海的演唱會(huì)非常成功。這是這位臺(tái)灣歌手第一次在大陸舉辦音樂會(huì)。第一空：根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)；第二空： It was the first time 后面的從句謂語動(dòng)詞使用過去完成時(shí)。故選 D。26 Did you have difficulty finding that cave？ Not really. The guide us clear directions

27、and we were able to find it easily.A was to giveB had givenC was givingD would give【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你在找山洞時(shí)有困難嗎？ 不會(huì)。導(dǎo)游給我們指明了方向，所以我們很輕松就找到了。分析句子可知，向?qū)槲覀冎该鞣较虬l(fā)生在我們后來得以輕松找到那個(gè)山洞之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)。故選 B。27 -Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?Webusy with our work for months, so we went to t

28、he beach to relax ourselves.A wereB have beenC had beenD will be【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：-彼得，你們暑假去哪兒了？ 幾個(gè)月來我們一直忙于工作，所以我們?nèi)ズ┓潘闪艘幌?。由?so we went to the beach to relax ourselves 可知， “”一直忙于工作"發(fā)生在"went to the beach之前，所以本句為過去完成時(shí)。故選 C項(xiàng)。28 The news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that t

29、he factory was going toshut down.A had knownB knewC have knownD know【答案】 A【解析】本題句意 “我對(duì)這消息一點(diǎn)都不驚訝。我了解到工廠要關(guān)閉已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間了 ” 。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 for some time 和 came 可知應(yīng)選 A 項(xiàng)。29 Got your US visa? Not yet. I too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn t go to Shanghai last weeA was B have been C had been D would be【答

30、案】 C【解析】句意： 你得到美國(guó)簽證了嗎？ 還沒有，我過去太忙以至于沒有申請(qǐng)，因此我上周沒有去上海。根據(jù)后句時(shí)態(tài)可知，表示 “過去的過去”應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。30 An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they the first-ever image of a black hole.A have capturedB were capturingC had capturedD would capture【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：周三，一個(gè)國(guó)際天文學(xué)家小組宣布他們第一次捕捉到一個(gè)黑洞的圖像。此

31、處 announced 是過去的動(dòng)作， capture 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在announced 之前，過去的過去，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。31 When enough years to enable us to look back, we sometimes discussed the eventsleading to his accident.A went byB were to go byC had gone by D goes by【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)足夠長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間過去后，我們可以回顧過去，我們有時(shí)討論導(dǎo)致他發(fā)生事故的事件。結(jié)合下文we sometimes disc

32、ussed 可知 “足夠長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間過去”發(fā)生在 “討論 ”之前，而 discussed 為一般過去時(shí)，故go by 發(fā)生在 “過去的過去”應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選C。32 Recently, Prince Albert II of Monaco expressed his thanks for the aid they fromChina.A receiveB are receivingC have receivedD had received【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：最近，因?yàn)樗麄儚闹袊?guó)得到的幫助，摩納哥的 Albert II 王子表達(dá)了他的感謝之情。根據(jù)句意可知中國(guó)先提供幫助是

33、在王子表達(dá)感謝之前就發(fā)生了，句中“ expressed用了一般過去時(shí)，可知中國(guó)提供幫助應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)表示過去的過去所發(fā)生的事情。故D 項(xiàng)正確。33 Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .A had becomeB rejectC controlD abandon【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：句意：到公元前100 年為止，絲綢已經(jīng)成為絲綢之路上交易的主要商品之一。時(shí)間狀語是by+過去時(shí)間，謂語用過去完成時(shí)。故選Ao考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。34 the party when he came

34、 ？A. Did begin B Had begunC. Has begun D Does begin【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他來時(shí)聚會(huì)已經(jīng)開始了嗎？此處when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意主句動(dòng)作先于從句動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選 B。35 When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.A got, had begun B get, will beginC got, had been on D got, has been on【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開始

35、了五分鐘。 for five minutes 為一段時(shí)間要求謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故A 和 B 先排除，而從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。36 It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.A did I knowB have I knownC do I knowD had I known【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能會(huì)省去我一些麻煩。根據(jù)題干中 might have saved可知主句是對(duì)過去的虛擬，從句應(yīng)用if I had known與主句保持一致。if虛擬條

36、件句中含有had時(shí)，可將if省去，同時(shí)將had提前構(gòu)成倒裝Z構(gòu)。故選 D項(xiàng)。虛擬語氣重 要做題原則：根據(jù)題干中主句或從句中動(dòng)詞形式判斷所考查的動(dòng)詞的虛擬時(shí)間 , 一般要保持一致，但要注意錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語氣要根據(jù)各自所表示的虛擬時(shí)間做出調(diào)整。另外，當(dāng) if 條件句中含有助動(dòng)詞had, should或were時(shí)，可以省略if,而將had, should或were提到句首，從而構(gòu)成倒裝虛擬條件句?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬語氣【名師點(diǎn)睛】虛擬語氣重要做題原則：根據(jù)題干中主句或從句中動(dòng)詞形式判斷所考查的動(dòng)詞的虛擬時(shí)間 , 一般要保持一致，但要注意錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語氣要根據(jù)各自所表示的虛擬時(shí)間做出調(diào)整。另外，當(dāng)if條件句中含

37、有助動(dòng)詞had, should或were時(shí)，可以省略if,而將had,should 或 were 提到句首，從而構(gòu)成倒裝虛擬條件句。37 Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A they had got to the bus stopC did they get to the bus stopB they got to the bus stopD had they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：他們一到站點(diǎn)公共汽車就突然開走了。否定副詞hardly放于句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。Hardly + had +主語+done whendid 是固定的句式。