一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考試試卷

1、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考試試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1 Due to the country s growing rate of urbanization, China s migrant population to beover 200 million by 2020.A predicts B is predicted C will have been predicted D will be predicted【答案】 B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：由于中國(guó)城市化的速度不斷提高，到 2020 年，中國(guó)的流動(dòng)人口預(yù)計(jì)將超過(guò)2 億。結(jié)合句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是population

2、,單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為B。該題容易誤選D項(xiàng)，是現(xiàn)在預(yù)計(jì)，而不是將來(lái)預(yù)計(jì)，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。2 The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A datedan, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, backB was datedC dates【答案】 C【解析】D is dating試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。短語(yǔ)date back to 追溯到 ；從 開始有；該句型沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)。通常都使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示從現(xiàn)在時(shí)間某一事物能夠追溯到的時(shí)期。故

3、C項(xiàng)正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】 當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，要特別考慮主被動(dòng)關(guān)系以及時(shí)間的先后關(guān)系。如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞 與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分 詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子 的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)3 Whenever you a present, you d better think about it from the receiver s preferenA boughtB buyC will buyD have bought【答案】 B【解析】試題

4、分析：句意：每當(dāng)你買禮物的時(shí)候，你最好從接收方的偏好想一想。 whenever 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)的用法。故選 B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。4 Our class forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students our class.A consists of, are made up of.B is consisted of, make up.C consists of, make up.D is consisted of, are made up of.【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：考查詞組辨析。 cons

5、ist of 表示包括 ，由 組成； make up 組成 ;故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組辨析。5 Frank stamps in his spare time. It s his hobby.A is collectingB collectsC collectedD was collecting【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：考查日態(tài)。句意： Frank在他的空閑時(shí)間收集郵票。這是他的愛好。根據(jù) "It ' s his hobby”可知，這是Frank經(jīng)常做的事情。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選 B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)6 The house could fall down soon if no o

6、ne some quick repair work.A has doneB is doingC doesD had done【答案】 C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。在if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意此處主句中的 could 表示不太肯定的語(yǔ)氣，不是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。7 He s been informed that he for the scholarship because of his academicbackground.A hasn t qualifiedB hadn t qualifiedC doesn t qualifyD wasn t qualif

7、ying【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他被告知，由于他的學(xué)術(shù)背景，他沒(méi)有資格獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。根據(jù)"has been informed及句意可知，排除 B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；沒(méi)有資格”屬于客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng) 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選 C 項(xiàng)。8 I for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane .A leave; takes off B am leaving; takes offC leave; is taking off D am leaving; is taking off【答案】 B【解析】

8、這題考查時(shí)態(tài)，第一句時(shí)間是in a few days 幾天后，所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)，第二句話問(wèn)最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛，英語(yǔ)中：飛機(jī)，火車，汽車按時(shí)間表出發(fā)，到達(dá)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)。9 -The CDs by the star well.-That s true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.A are soldB sellC sellsD is sold【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句意：-這個(gè)明星的CD 賣的好。 - 那是真的，十萬(wàn)多張唱片都被賣了。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)CD的特點(diǎn)是好賣，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是 CD本身的屬性，不是強(qiáng)

9、調(diào)賣這個(gè)動(dòng)作，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)， 選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)10 By the time the teacher back, we the thorough cleaning.A came, have finishedB comes, have finishedC will come, will have comeD comes, will have finished【答案】 D【解析】句意：到老師回來(lái)為止，我們將會(huì)完成徹底的打掃工作。根據(jù)句意可知，老師回來(lái)是將來(lái)，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用現(xiàn)在表示將來(lái)，主句用將來(lái)，此句根據(jù)語(yǔ)境要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選D。11 It s so humid these

10、days! Don t worry! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A will expect B expectsC will be expected D is expected【答案】 D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意： 這些日子天氣潮濕。 不要擔(dān)心！這場(chǎng)雨預(yù)計(jì)明天就會(huì)停止。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，"expec凄示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，停止”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在明天，且主語(yǔ)The rain 與 expect 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選D。12 Tu Youyou proves with hardships great honor. Sure. Opportunitie

11、s favour the prepared mind.A comes B will come C is coming D are coming【答案】 A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。上句：屠呦呦證明了艱辛?xí)兂蓚ゴ蟮臉s譽(yù)。下句：當(dāng)然，機(jī)會(huì)偏愛有準(zhǔn)備的頭腦。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A。13 On an average day most of us our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that ifwe re between the ages of 18 and 24.A checked B would checkC will check

12、 D check【答案】 D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：平時(shí)，我們大多數(shù)人每天會(huì)查看智能手機(jī)47 次，年齡在18 歲至 24 歲之間的人次數(shù)幾乎會(huì)多出一倍。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。14 That children meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they, so parentsdon t worry about that.A shall; grew up B must ； grew up C can; grow up D will; grow up【答案】 D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。will表示不可避免性&quo

13、t;。如：Boys will be boys.句中的don' t worryit明了該句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。15 Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweetsauce.A was served B will serveC is served D served【答案】 C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：通常北京烤鴨配上特制的薄煎餅、青蔥和甜醬。句子說(shuō)的是一般情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；句子主語(yǔ)Beijing Roast Duck 是單數(shù)第三人稱，和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 serve 之間是被

14、動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以推知句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為C。16. Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely, usuallybecause it is used at one time or another as some other tool.A should, a favor forB should, a lack ofC does, a way ofD does, a substitute for【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查固定搭配。句意：理論上來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)好的螺絲釘能用它的試用期

15、那么久，但是很少會(huì)用這么久，通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根據(jù)對(duì)句意的理解和分析可知此處第一個(gè)空中的 it rarely does 指的是很少會(huì)這樣，而在第二個(gè)空substitute for 是固定搭配，意指代替，故選Do考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配17. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.A. is remained B. is remainingC. remains D. has been remained【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)

16、態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)世紀(jì)這座宮殿著火三次，原來(lái)的建筑幾乎什么也不剩了。本句 中動(dòng)詞remain意為剩余”，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知本句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)，故C項(xiàng)正確。18. The bridge, which 1688, need repairing.A. was dated from B . dated fromC. dating from D . dates from【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及固定短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)date from從開始有，追溯到 ；該短語(yǔ)通常用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：追溯到1688年的這座橋梁需要

17、未修復(fù)了。本句中非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 which dates from 1688做定語(yǔ)修飾先行詞 the bridge ,相當(dāng) 于現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ) dating from 1688.故D項(xiàng)正確。19. In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon a group of youngkids.A. sit. B. are sitting. C. sitting. D. sat.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句。句意：在被臺(tái)風(fēng)摧毀的兩棵樹前面有一群小孩。介詞短語(yǔ)In frontof the two tree

18、s放在句首，句子全部倒裝。正常語(yǔ)序是：A group of young kids sit in front ofthe two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon. 排除 B 項(xiàng)和 C項(xiàng)，此處表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng) 作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選 A.20. The school in _ library my mother works in the east of the village.A. whose ； liesB. which ； layC. which ； lies D. which ； lying【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

19、詞。句意：我媽媽工作的圖書館所在的學(xué)校在村子的東邊。第一空考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，此處The school 是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，答案為whose ；第二空考查句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處句子主語(yǔ)是The school ，單數(shù)第三人稱，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，答案為 lies。故選A。21. I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out. The machine well. You must have made an error in operation.A runsB ranC had runD has run【答案】 A

20、【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意 我剛才按了按鈕，但是沒(méi)有打印出來(lái)。 這臺(tái)機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好，你一定是操作有誤。表示事物的屬性和狀態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故A 項(xiàng)正確。22 Why are you so upset? I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work again.A doesn tB didn tC won tD wouldn t【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你為什么這么沮喪？ 我昨天去修了我的電腦，但是它又壞了。根據(jù)上文的問(wèn)句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知描述的是目前的情況，故 “電腦不工作”這件事也屬于目前的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主

21、語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞用does,選A。23. Rent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of theirdormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A will goB goesC has goneD went【答案】 B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：租金通常在夏天上漲，在那時(shí)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生走出宿舍，尋找新的居住的地方。根據(jù)usually可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)Rent,可知B項(xiàng)正確。24. I want to buy that ki

22、nd of cloth because Ithe clothwell.A have told;washedB have been told;washesC have been told;washedD was told;washes【答案】 B【解析】 【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)句意：我想買這種布，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)被告知這種布料很好洗。我”和 告訴”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，所以需用完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；一 些動(dòng)詞 wash, lock, sell, wear, read, open, shut, clean等，如果主語(yǔ)如果是物，且表示主語(yǔ)的特性或品質(zhì)時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。t

23、he cloth washes well是指 這種布料很好洗”就是說(shuō)明這種布料的特征的，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。25. I so busily recently that I no time to help you with your maths.That ' s OKa n cnanage it by myself.A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一我最近工作太忙碌了，沒(méi)時(shí)間幫

24、你學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。一沒(méi)關(guān)系我自己能搞定。由“recently可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作還可能持續(xù)下去，而第二個(gè)空表示現(xiàn) 在所處的狀態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故 A選項(xiàng)正確。26. Good morning, and in case I you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!A. won't seeB. wouldn't see C. don't seeD. didn't see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：早上好，假如再也見不到你，就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知，本句為 i

25、n case引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選 C項(xiàng)。27. This sort of clothing material, which feels soft,.A. catches fire easilyB. is caught fire easilyC. is easy caught fireD. is easily to catch fire【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和副詞的用法。句意：這種衣料摸起來(lái)柔軟，很容易著火。此處指一種客觀事實(shí)，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。故選 Ao28. Have you ne to the airport yet?Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.A. leavesB. is leavingC will be leavingD has left【答案】 A【解