初三英語語法總結(jié)

1、1.不定代詞（some any, all both, ither neither, none, each every, many much, few little的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系）A復(fù)合不定代詞12個(gè)B some any的用法2.時(shí)態(tài)A一般現(xiàn)在、過去、將來時(shí)B現(xiàn)在、過去完成時(shí)C過去、現(xiàn)在、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)D現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)3.賓語從句（3種）4.定語從句（以that為主）5.構(gòu)詞法，主要詞綴（un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等）6.主要縮寫7.形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)A特殊變化與一般變化B用法8.動(dòng)詞的種類

2、行為、情態(tài)、聯(lián)系、助動(dòng)詞9.句子的成分主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語10.簡單句5大基本句型（順便掌握及物與不及物動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別）11.動(dòng)詞不定式A基本結(jié)構(gòu)（to+動(dòng)詞原型，否定式為not to+動(dòng)詞原型）B用法C疑問詞+不定式12.被動(dòng)語態(tài)A主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)的概念B構(gòu)成C情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)13.虛擬語氣（以“現(xiàn)在不可能發(fā)生”為主）結(jié)構(gòu)為If+主+V-ed,主+would do。注意從句里面be用were14.雙賓語15.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need特別注意掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測16.直接引語，間接

3、引語注意指示代詞、時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)詞、動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換的情況注意不轉(zhuǎn)換的情況注意主從一致17.狀語從句（特別是IF ，WHEN和UNTIL）注意主句一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在表將來。（需特別注意）18.名詞A專有名詞與普通名詞B可數(shù)與不可數(shù)C可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)D所有格19.代詞A人稱代詞B物主代詞C指示代詞20.數(shù)詞A基數(shù)詞B序數(shù)詞21.動(dòng)詞縮略形式22.介詞A時(shí)間介詞B地點(diǎn)介詞C其他23.冠詞24.分詞A現(xiàn)在與過去分詞B現(xiàn)在分詞做主語等C分詞做定語25.倒裝A so+動(dòng)詞+主語 （類似于so am i/so is he/ so do I so does he.）B部分倒裝26.特殊A季節(jié)，星期，月份，年份

4、讀法B報(bào)時(shí)C動(dòng)詞+介詞，動(dòng)詞+副詞的各種特殊意義D其他（如7大洲，4大洋，撲克花色，電影.音樂的類型，國家與首都等詞組Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?1 not at all =not in the slightest 根本不2 end up 結(jié)束 3 make mistakes in sth 在某方面出錯(cuò)4 later on 隨后 5 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth/sb 害怕 6 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人7 take notes=write down the notes 做筆記8 make

5、up 組成9 deal with=do with 處理10 be angry with 對(duì)感到生氣11 go by （時(shí)間）過去、消逝 Time goes by. 時(shí)間流逝12 try ones best to do sth 盡力做謀事13 break off 突然終止14 make/use flashcards 制作使用抽認(rèn)卡15 make a vocabulary list 制作詞匯表16 read/speak aloud=read loudly 大聲說play the CD too loud 把CD放開大聲sweep the floor clean 把地板掃干凈17 practice t

6、he pronunciation 練習(xí)發(fā)音18 get the pronunciation right =pronounce right發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確19 specific advice/suggestions 詳細(xì)而精確的建議20 memorize/recite the words/text 背書21 read the textbook 讀課本22 English grammars 英語語法23 feel differently 覺的不同24 frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮喪find sth frustrating 發(fā)現(xiàn)某事沮喪25 speak qui

7、ckly/fast 說得很快26 get/be excited 激動(dòng)look excited 看起來很激動(dòng)look at sb sadly 傷心地朝某人看an exciting match/game 一場刺激的比賽 27 spoken/oral English 英語口語28 full comma 句號(hào)29 regard sth as a challenge 把某事視為挑戰(zhàn)30 impress sb 感動(dòng)某人 be impressed 被深深感動(dòng)be impressed deeply by sb 被某人深深感動(dòng)31 have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有

8、困難32 look up the words in a dictionary用字典查閱單詞33 feel/touch soft 感覺/觸摸柔軟34 study for a text 為一次數(shù)學(xué)小測學(xué)習(xí) 36 work with sb 與某人一起工作35 listen to tapes 聽磁帶listen to the teacher carefully 認(rèn)真聽課36 ask sb for help 尋求幫助He is asking for help. 他正在求救ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事37 improve my listen

9、ing/speaking skills 提高聽力/口語技巧38 enlarge the vocabulary 擴(kuò)大詞匯量39 watch English news 看英語新聞40 understand the voices 聽懂(說的內(nèi)容)41 learn a lot/much 學(xué)了很多42 join an English club 參加英語俱樂部43 keep a diary in English 用英語寫日記44 review notes 復(fù)習(xí)筆記45 write original sentences 寫新穎的句子46 practice conversations with sb 與某人練

10、習(xí)對(duì)話47 do well/OK 做得好48 get mad at sb 生某人的氣49 the best way to learn English 學(xué)英語的最好方法50 be fair/unfair 公平、不公平51 on duty 值日Its ones duty to do sth 某人的職責(zé)做某事Its our duty to distribute to the society52 be lost/missing 丟失53 young adults 青少年54 see a psychologist 看一個(gè)心理醫(yī)生55 get a lot of practices 得到許多練習(xí)56 end

11、 up doing sth 最后做某事57 become unhappy 變得不高興58 behave with sb 與某人相處的方式59 stay angry 持續(xù)生氣60 change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge把困難變成挑戰(zhàn)61 solve the problem 解決問題62 realize sth =sth come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)某事63 make a complete sentence 造一個(gè)完整的句子64 complete/finish doing sth 結(jié)束做某事65 the secret of sth 的秘密

12、The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀語言學(xué)家的秘密是練習(xí)66 an important part of sth. 最重要的一部分67 developing country 發(fā)展中國家 developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國家68 with the help of sb 在某人幫助下 help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事69 compare A to B 把A與B進(jìn)行對(duì)比70 physical problems 生理缺陷71 find

13、a pen pal 找一個(gè)筆友72 in a positive way 用積極的方法75 last for a long time 持續(xù)很長時(shí)間73 first of all 首先74 to begin with 以開始75 make sb laugh 使某人笑76 help a lot/a little 幫助很多、一點(diǎn) 77 have disagreement 意見不合 78 decide not to do 決定不做某事 79 talk to each other 互相談話 80 too much + n. 太多 much too + adj. 81 be strict with sb 對(duì)

14、某人嚴(yán)厲 82 regard sth as a challenge 把視為挑戰(zhàn) Unit2 I used to be afraid of dark . 1 used to 過去常常 He used to be thin . I used to like riding . I didnt use to like tests. 2 be interested in =take an interest in 對(duì)感興趣 3 be afraid of=be terrified of 害怕 4 go to sleep with the light on 開著燈睡覺 5 eat candy U 吃糖 6 c

15、hew gum U 嚼口香糖 7 chat with sb=have a chat with sb 與聊天 8 Fuzhou Daily Newspaper 福州日?qǐng)?bào) 9 daily life 每天的生活 10 die(u)-dead(adj)-death(n) 死 He died in 1990. He has been dead for 3 years. He is dying. 他將死./臨終 11 afford sth/to do sth 負(fù)擔(dān)得起 He couldnt afford to pay for his childs education.12 cause a lot of t

16、rouble (for sb.) 引起很多麻煩13 get into trouble with the police 陷入警察手里14 be patient with sb 對(duì)有耐心15 finally=in the end=at last 最后16 make a decision on sth/doing sth 決定做某事 =make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sth17 head teacher 班主任 head master 校長 head group leader 組長 monitor 班長18 Its necessary to do s

17、th 必須做某事19 to ones surprise 使某人吃驚 be surprised at sth 吃驚于To my surprise, a phone call changed his life.20 even though=even if (+讓步狀語從句) 即使Even though he is eighty, he looks young and healthy.21 no longer=not.any longer 不再(延續(xù)性) no more=notany more 不再(短暫性)22 take pride in=feel/be proud of 為而自豪 I take

18、pride in being a Chinese. I am/feel proud of being a Chinese.23 pay attention to sth/the grammar 注意語法24 give up 放棄 Dont give up. 不要放棄25 a couple of days 兩天26 look different 看起來不同 look the same 看起來一樣27 waste water 浪費(fèi)水 waste ones time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間28 wear glasses/contact lenses 戴眼鏡/隱型眼鏡29 have a good memory 記性

19、很好30 have long/straight/curly hair 留著發(fā)型 31 on the swim team 在游泳隊(duì)32 People sure change. 人是會(huì)變的33 for a long time 很長一段時(shí)間34 make sb stressed out 使某人筋疲力盡35 have/like/hate gym class 有/喜歡/討厭體育課36 paint/draw pictures 畫畫37 be/live alone 獨(dú)處/單獨(dú)居住 feel lonely 覺得孤獨(dú)38 walk to school=get to school on foot 走路去學(xué)校 ta

20、ke a bus=go by bus=go on a bus 乘車 ride a bike=go by bike=riding 騎車39 worry about sth/sb=be worried about sth/sb. 擔(dān)心40 study all the time=study all along 一直學(xué)習(xí)41 a six-year-old brother 一個(gè)6歲的弟弟42 spend time (in) doing sth 花時(shí)間做某事43 take sb to a concert 帶某人去音樂會(huì)44 hardly ever 幾乎不45 change a lot 改變了許多46 in

21、 the last few years 近幾年47 cant stop doing 忍不住做某事48 problem child 問題小孩49 give sb sth 給某人某物50 look after=take care of=care for 照顧51 asas 與一樣 as well as 與一樣好，也 as well as she could 盡她全力52 send sb to+地點(diǎn) 送某人去某地53 Its+ adj +to do sth54 make sb do sth 使某人做某事55 lose weight 減肥56 make a diet 節(jié)食57 make terrible noise 吵鬧58 a top student 尖子生59 take a deep breath 深呼吸60 shout at the top of ones voice 高聲喊61 be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事The boy is used to telling a lie. 那男孩習(xí)慣撒謊62 be used to do 被使用于Money is used in many ways. Wood is used to make paper.Unit 3 Teenage