新版深圳廣州沈陽(yáng)版牛津英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下unit5-water知識(shí)點(diǎn)-語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)

1、8 / 8新版深圳廣州沈陽(yáng)版牛津英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下unit5water知識(shí)點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)（詞組）1. turn off 關(guān)上（電燈、煤氣、自來(lái)水、電視等）turn on打開(kāi)（電燈、煤氣、自來(lái)水、電視等）turn up 開(kāi)大 （收音機(jī)、電視等）音量turn down調(diào)低（收音機(jī)、電視等）音量off on up down都是 adv. 接代詞只能放中間 如： turn itoff環(huán)顧四周到某人做某事的時(shí)間了。到做某事的時(shí)間了。是、的時(shí)間了。add A and B 把 A 和 Bmake sb do sth. 讓2. look around = look round3. It s time for

2、 sb to do sth.It s time to do sth.It s time for sth.4. add sth to sth 把、加入、里加起來(lái)5. make sbsth + adj. 使某人、某物怎么樣某人做某事6. remember （not） to do sth記得（不）要去做某事 （事還沒(méi)做）remember doing sth記得做過(guò)某事 （事做了）7. a large amount of 謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，后接不可數(shù)名詞8. noise：噪音，不愉悅白聲音sound:幾乎所有聲音9. along 沿著（線）；across®穿（面）10. 1）表示返回，return

3、不能和back連用2）表示歸還，return 可以和 back 連用 Please return the book back beforeFriday.11. in the form of:以.的形式12. a bit有點(diǎn)；一點(diǎn)13. be made up of 由、組成14. dry up干涸15. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做別的事continue doing sth 繼續(xù)做同一件事After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends. 他讀完小說(shuō)后跟朋友們繼續(xù)玩游戲。

4、After a rest, he continues readin酢肖事休息后，他繼續(xù)看書。H.語(yǔ)法：談?wù)撁~的數(shù)量一 . 談?wù)摱嗌?. “許多”的表達(dá)： a lot of = lots of + 不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如： a lot of lots of water many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much +不可數(shù)名詞2. “有一些；少量的（肯定意義）”的表達(dá)： a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 a few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)3. “幾乎沒(méi)有；沒(méi)有（否定意義）”的表達(dá)： little + 不可數(shù)名詞the fridge. few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) no +不可數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如： Ther

5、e is no water in the pool. pool.a lot of lots of swimmers如： many swimmers如： much water如： a little time如： a few friends如： There is little food in如： He has few friends.There are no swimmers in the4. 注意：a little = not- -much “很少（肯定意義）”如： There is a little water in this bottle. = There is not much water

6、 in thebottle.0） a few = notmany"很少（肯定意義）”如： There are a few swimmers in the pool.There are not many swimmers in the pool.詢問(wèn)多少1. How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 一般疑問(wèn)句 + 其他 ？如： How many oranges are there in the fridge?2. How much +不可數(shù)名詞+一般疑問(wèn)句 + 其他 ？如： How much paper do you need?How much isare + the + n. ?詢問(wèn)價(jià)格

7、如： How much are the oranges?三談?wù)撟銐蚺c否1. “太多的”表達(dá)：too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much +不可數(shù)名詞 water如： too many oranges如 ： too much2. “足夠的”表達(dá)：enough +數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞“不足的”表達(dá)：not enough +W數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞 salt4.“太少的”表達(dá)：too few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如： enough onions' salt3.如： not enough onions'如：toofew eggstoo little +不可數(shù)名詞如：toolittle m

8、ilk 四.區(qū)別 1. too much + 不可數(shù)名詞“太多的、”much too + adj. adv. “太、”如：The beef is much too delicious.牛肉太好吃了。2.enough adj.足夠的；充分的 修飾名詞，一般置于名詞之前如： We have enough milk for everyone.enoughmoneyenough adv足夠地；充分地修飾adj. adv.,只能放在adj.'adv.后面如： He didn't study hard enough.goodenough 五、分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)先分子，再分母，分子用基數(shù)，分母用序數(shù)

9、，當(dāng)分子為大于 1的整數(shù)時(shí)，分母 要變復(fù)數(shù)。quarter 1/4 half 1/2 two thirds 2/3 three fifths 3/5一、根據(jù)首字母填空，注意用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?. Be careful. Don't d_ the plate盤子.2. Did you have a good j.3. They have to do e to find out if the drug is safe for humans.4. The island is short of fwater.5. Can you recognize認(rèn)出 the v ? Whos that at th

10、e door?6. Then a_ a little sugar to the mixture混合物.7. We can drive t the tunnel隧道 in five minutes.8. Clean water is v in every part of the world.二、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空，注意適當(dāng)?shù)男问絫urn off add to the end of remember not to fall from waste water look around drop into1. It is not right to at any time. It's valuab

11、le, like liquid gold液體黃金.2. You should your computer if you dorit use it any longer.3. The child the whirlpool 漩渦 from the ship. No one was ableto save him.4. Please leave your books in the classroom today.You need to go over the lessons for an important exam tomorrow.5. How much sugar do you want t

12、o your coffee?6. He, but couldHt see anybody.7. That s the class for today. Hers your homework!”The teacher said.8. Yesterday, Wendy her bicycle but luckily she didrt hurt herself.、用 many或 much填空:1. Did you buy food?2. There aren ' t hotels in the town.3. We haven ' t got petrol in our car.4

13、. Were there people on the train?5. Did students fail the exam?6. Paul hasn ' t got money in hist wall7. I wasn ' t very hungry. I didn ' t eat8. I haven ' t seen George for years.四、用 few, a few, little 或 a little 填空:1. There was food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.2. - When did

14、Sarah go out?-minutes ago.3. I can ' t decide now. I need time to think about it.4. There was traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.5. The bus service isn t very good athecjhtare buses after 9 o' lock.6. I ' d like to practise my English more but I have chances.五、選擇填空i根據(jù)句意，從下面四

15、個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出和畫線部分意義相同或接近的選項(xiàng)。()1. He can speak English , and Chinese as well.A. very well B. very good C. too D .either()2.W川 you please take care of my pet dog when I am not at home?A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look()3.Guangdong is famous for its food and clothes.A. is well known for B. is very

16、 popular asC. knows D. is possible for()4.Why not do it at once?A. How about do B. What about doingC. Let us doing D. Why don' t you()5.We don' allow pet in.A. ask B. let C. make D. have()6.You shouldn 'look around when you have an examination.A. look for B. look at C. look about D. look

17、 after()7.Look,there are hundreds of holes in the wall!A. a hundred of B. a lot of C. much D. some()8.You should apologize to him if you are wrong.A. say sorryB. say thanksC. say goodbyeD. say helloii從下面的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()9.Sam is Art teacher. He likes playing football.A an, the B an 不填 C a ,the

18、 D a,不填()10.I have notebook and two pens in my bag.Notebook is for you.A a, The B an, The C anf 填 D a,不填)11.We have no school today. Why not swimming this afternoon?A. go B. to go C. going D. went)12.The girl long hair is very beautiful.A. to B. for C. as D. with)13.Mr Smith is an English teacher he

19、 will teach us English next term.A. or B. and C. but)14.We don' t allow in our school.A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking)15.Keep quiet! The baby is.A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps16.-It is time for dinner. Where is your father? Emma?-He his bike in the yard.A. clean B. cleaned C. is cleaning)17.This

20、 kind of desk of wood.A. is making B. is made C. made)18.Look! The students trees in the garden.A. are planting B. planted C. plant19. Which sense doesn t a blind man have?A. sight B. hearing C. taste)20. -Do you enjoy at Jim ' s home?-Yes, he told me to help to the delicious food.A. yourself, m

21、eself B. yourself ,myself C. you , myself六閱讀理解AIt is eight o clock. Thderecnhiglo to school by car every day, they are going toschool on foot.It is ten oclock. Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, butthis morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o clock.In the afternoon, Mrs Sawyer

22、 usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o clock, In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine o clock. Mr Sawyer

23、usually readsshpiaspneerwat night. But he nsot reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he rseading an interesting book.1. The children go to school every day.A. by car B. on foot C. by bike D. by bus2. Mrs Sawyer is going to _ this morning?A.staying at home B. go shopping C. drinking tea D. wa

24、tching TV3. Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at in the living room.A. 8:00 B. 16:00 C. 18:00 D. 21:004. Are the children doing their homework at the moment?A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don t. C. Yes, they are. D. No, they aren5. At the moment ,Mr Sawyer is.A. watching TV B. reading his n

25、ewspaperC.playing in the garden D. reading an interesting book.BJoan got home late from work today, and she was very happy. When she opened the refrigerator, she was upset. There was nothing to eat for dinner. Joan sat down and made a shopping list. She needed a head of lettuce, a bunch of carrot, a

26、 quart of milk, a dozen eggs, two pounds of tomatoes, half a pound of chicken, and a loaf of bread.Joan rushed out of the house and drove to the supermarket. When she got there, she was very disappointed. There wasn t any lettuce. There weren t any carrots. Th wasn t any milk. There weren t any eggs

27、. There weren t any tomatoes. There wasn any chicken, and there wasn t any bread.Joan was tired and upset. In fact, she was so tired and upset. In fact, she was sotired and upset that she lost her appetite（食欲，胃口 ）, drove home, didn ' have dinner, and went to bed.1 .Was there anything to eat in t

28、he refrigerator?A. Yes, there was. B. No, there wasn t. C. Yes, there wasn t.D. No, there was.2 .Did Joan need any fish?A.Yes, she did. B. No, she didn t. C. Yes. she didn t. D. No, she did.3 .How did Joan go to the supermarket?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D On foot.4 .Joan bought in the supermarket.A. carrots B. milk C. tomatoes D. nothing5 .What did Joan do after she drove home from supermarket?A. She watched TV B. She ate dinne