湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)真題試題(含答案)

1、A B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案回 5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出C. Volleyball.C. Jack.C. 18 kilometers.2016年長(zhǎng)沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英 語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn) 考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙一6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個(gè)部分，共 8頁(yè)，76小題，時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分120

2、分。I .聽(tīng)力技能（兩部分，共 20小題，計(jì)20分） 第一節(jié) 對(duì)話理解根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話，從題中所給的答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共 15小題，計(jì)15分） 聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話，每聽(tīng)完一段對(duì)話后，回答1個(gè)小題。1. What is Tom ' s favorite sport?A. Football.B. Basketball.2. Who helped the boy to paint the picture?A. Tina.B. Jane.3. How far is the cinema from the school?A . 8 kilome

3、ters.B. 15 kilometers.14 / 11號(hào)證考準(zhǔn) 名姓4. Where will they meet tomorrow?A. At the supermarket.B. At the park.5. How does the girl go to school every day?A . By subway. DB. By bus.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第 6至7小題。6. What does Frank ' s father do?A. A doctor.B. A worker.7. When did Frank ' s father start to work

4、 there?16 years ago.Customs.A. 12 years ago.B.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第 8至9小題。8. What are they talking about ?A. Vacations.B.9. How did the girls spend the rainy day? A. By playing on the beach.C. By staying inside.聽(tīng)第八段對(duì)話，回答第 10至12小題。10. Who has taught the girl to make kites?A.Her brother.B.11. What is Jack doing

5、at the moment?A.Reading.B.12. When will the football match be held?A.This Friday.B.聽(tīng)第九段對(duì)話，回答第 13至15小題。13. What does Mark think of yesterday?C. At the hospital.C. By bike.C. A cook.C. 20 years ago.C. Rules.B. By visiting friends.Her father.C.Her grandfather.Dancing.C.Sleeping.This Saturday.C.Next Sun

6、day.A. A lucky day.B. A bad day.C. A nice day.14. Why was Mark late yesterday morning?A . Because he got a cold.B. Because his alarm clock didn ' t go offC. Because the taxi broke down halfway.15. How many times has Mark been late this month?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.第二節(jié) 筆錄要點(diǎn)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)下面

7、的表格，每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。（共 5小題，計(jì)5分）Life in the futureAspects （方 圓）ChangesDiet （飲食）eat more 16stay away from junk food（垃圾食品）17study on computers at home18 onlineWorkwork _19 _ than we do nowhave robots do dangerous and 20jobsII .知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩部分，共 20小題，計(jì)20分）10分）第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空 從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共 10小題，計(jì)21 .5.26.

8、27.Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught English for three years.A. weB. usC.一 will you fly to Beijing?In two days.A. How longB. How oftenC.- I think I ' ll take a bus to the meeting.The bus? If you, you will be late.A. doB. have doneC.- What do you think of the movie Zootopia ?- Hmm- I think

9、 it is movie that I have ever seen these years.A. a goodB. a betterC.-Your coat fits you well.-Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. Did you win the game yesterday?-Not really.we all tried our best, we lost it.A. IfB. ThoughC.-Finally, they came back.-They be hungry after suc

10、h a long walk.A. can' tB. mustC.ourHow soonwill dothe bestboughtUnlessneedn' t28. - Jane' s spoken English is pretty good.Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A. spokeB. to speakC. speaking29. 一 What are you doing, Tim?-I am listening to the songLong Live makes

11、me feel excited.A. whichB. whoC. /30. Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using第二節(jié) 詞語(yǔ)填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意 ，然后從各題所給的A、B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共 10小題，計(jì)10分）Do you believe that we can have an importantinfluenceon anyone we meet?The right words at just the right time could 31 s

12、omeone s life.When I was 3 years old, my parents discoveredI was32 . After askingmany doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in aspecial school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem （自尊心）was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 33 me because of m

13、y hearing aidand the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and Isaw myself as a（n） 34 kid.Mrs. Green, my 35 , changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase.One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 36 her lips （嘴唇） and raised my hand right away. She called on me in

14、front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 37 answeredMrs. Green ' s question.I will 38 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me.With sparkling （閃光的） eyes and a big smile she cried:"That' s right, Ben! "For the first time in my young life, my confidence （

15、自 信）rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 39 I may face, I can overcome（克服）them. Thanks to those three 40 words, my whole life changed from that moment.31.A. endB. changeC. lose32.A. blindB. deafC. fat33.A. made fun ofB. took care ofC. made friends with34.A. uglyB. smartC. handsome

16、35.A. driverB. doctorC. teacher36.A. readB. touchedC. reached37.A. nervouslyB. lazilyC. carelessly38.A. oftenB. everC. never39.A. aimsB. difficultiesC.interests40.A. unkindB. bitterC. simplem.閱讀技能（三部分，共 25小題，計(jì)50分）第一節(jié) 圖表理解 閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共 5小題，計(jì)10分）ASmart Kids ClubFridays &a

17、mp; Sundays 5:00 pm to 6:30 pm In the school libraryFor age groups : 5 - 10 years old$ 2.00 each weekRegister （登記）:in the gymContact （聯(lián)系）：41. Smart Kids Club is open to the members.A. at 6:00 am on FridaysB. at 5:00 pm on Saturdays C . at 5:30 pm onSundays42. If Mrs. Black ' s twin daughters of

18、8 both join the club, how much should she pay each week?A. $ 2.B. $ 4.C. $16.BTheme Parks 口Universal Studios（環(huán)球影城） a dream land forThe history of movies, the live shows and film tricks （技巧） can be found here and it has parks in the USA, Japan and Singapore.Hollywood movie fans Legoland- a world made

19、 ofLego bricks（樂(lè)高積木）You' ll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and there are seven Legoland parks in the world and the oneFerrari Worlda paradise （樂(lè)園） for、，.nearest to us is in Malaysia.You can experience the feeling of driving a Ferrari（法拉利） car a

20、nd see how Ferraris racingcars are produced in Abu Dhabi.43.her?in film making. Which park could be the best choice forA. Universal Studios.B . Legoland.C. Ferrari World.44. While an adult is visiting Legoland, what will probably be thought about?A. His or her childhood.B. His or her present. C . Hi

21、s or her future.45. According to the chart （圖表）,we know that.A. we can visit Universal Studios only in AmericaB . the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricksC . we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari WorldA B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共 15小題，計(jì)30分）A*

22、3 耳時(shí) T-TEE«焦者r« A*。木女王/*;The Lantern Festival falls on the15th of the first month of the lunarcalendar （陰歷）.This day is always the firstfull moon in thenew year.Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty （朝代）and beca

23、me popular in the Tang Dynasty.Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks onshow. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask forhelp when he was in trouble. Today, when the

24、lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.Another trad ition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（漢字）,a famous person ' s name, or a place na me.The most important thing is to eat s

25、weet dumplings with different tastes. Innorthern China, they are calledyuanxiao : while in southern part they ' re namedtangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.In old times, the Lantern Festival

26、 was also romantic （浪漫的）. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim （昏暗的）light.46. The tradition

27、al festival talked about in this passage is called":in Chinese.A.春節(jié)B.元宵節(jié)C.端午節(jié)47. When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?A. The Han Dynasty.B. The Tang Dynasty.C. The Song Dynasty.48. What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?A. Mak

28、ing wishes.B. Celebrating birthdays.C. Asking for help.49. Which of the following isNOTtrue about sweet dumplings?A. They have different tastes.B. They are named “ yuanxiao" all over the country.C. People enjoy the process of making them.50. . The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lan

29、tern Festival wasin old times.A. boringIn this case, there is anWhy is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation （衛(wèi) 生） conditions.In those countries,women and girlsspen

30、d several hours collectingwater, but oftenpolluted,far away from their ies. TheC. romanticB. humorousBpolluted water more or less influences their health.urgent （迫 切的） need for people in developingcountries to have access to （有機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)禾 U 使用）clean water to improve their health.Here is ra short sto

31、ry about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father,“You shouldn ' t eat with me unless you clean yourha

32、nds." Her father was very angry and shouted at her,"It ' s not up to you totell me what to do!” S tunned （目 瞪口 呆的）, Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. Inprotest , Hadjaja refused to eat dinner that night. Afterher father questionedHadjara' s head teacher, he unders

33、tood the importanceofhand- washing and his daughter ' s intentions （目 的） .The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let ' s avoid wasting water

34、 and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.51. . According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause.A. traffic problemsB. forest firesC. many illnesses52. . The key to improving people ' s health in developing countries is inPa

35、ragraph 1.A. to get clean waterB. to exercise oftenC. to refuse drugs53. What can we infer （推斷）from Paragraph 2?A. Hadjara laughed at her father ' s foolishness.B. Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.C. Hadjara ' s father understood his daughter ' s love and

36、care for him later.54. The underlined word " protest “ in this passage means.A.抗議B.保護(hù)一CT、約55. The purpose of the writer is to.A. teach people how to wash handsB. call on people all over the world to save water C. show developing countries rich in clean waterCIt was a Christmas night. I was an u

37、nlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining（抱怨） about it, three people appeared at mydesk a tired woman and two children.“Are you all sick? ” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.“Yes," the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.Butwhen they

38、 startedto present theirproblems,thingsbecame unclear. One child had a fever, but histemperature - was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending（假裝）to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a whi

39、le before a doctor could meet them. "Take your time, please, " said the mother. I checked their charts no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled （蜷縮）together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly,

40、 I went back to the nurses' station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses' station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for“a Christmas emergency （急診）”.We took out our meals for our Christma

41、s “patients ” . We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said,“Thanks for being our angel（天使）.”56. Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was ver

42、y.A. proudB. unhappyC. pleased57. The family came to the hospital because.A. they came to visit a patientB . they were all sickC. they were homeless58. The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to.A. make them feel at home B. make them leaveC . make them feelupset59. What does the under

43、lined word “exceed " in this passage mean?A.降低B.超出C.拒絕60. From the story, we learn that.A. homeless people often tell liesB. a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightC. we should always be friendly and kind to those in need第三節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共 5小題，計(jì)10France is well known fo

44、r its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery（風(fēng)景）.About 75 million visitors come here every year.France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.Many visi

45、tors also come for the country ' s art. Sculptor（雕亥U 家） AugusteRodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.No visit to Paris is complete without a trip

46、 to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue （雕塑）David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very impor

47、tant in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette （法棍面包）.They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails （蝸牛）are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors.

48、 Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.61. How many visitors come to France every year?62. Is it common to meet street artists in the city?63. Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa ?64. Besides bread, what food is also a must-have for French people?65. Why do Chinese visi

49、tors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?IV.寫(xiě)作技能（三部分，共 11小題，計(jì)30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共 5小題，計(jì)10分）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student' s languageability. As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may help studentsincrease their voca

50、bulary（詞？匚量）as well as improve theirreading skills. 66.他們可以從報(bào)紙上學(xué)到新的知識(shí)。But what is the proper way toread an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the content（內(nèi)容）of the newspaper?The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the h

51、eadlines（標(biāo)題）to know what has happened. Asthe most important things are put on the front page, it' s easy to find out whatyou' re interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely. 67.Thereis no need to go through all the articles.Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember word

52、s through context （上 下 文）,in which these words may appear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Don' t look up every unknown wor d in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. 69.如果你的猜測(cè)錯(cuò)了，不 要放 棄。 Keep reading, and you will becom

53、e familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts.Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. 70. It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.第二節(jié)情景交際通讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。（共 5小題，計(jì)10分）A: Hey, Peter! You

54、 look tired. 71 ?B: I didn ' t get enough sleep last night.A: Were you just doing your homework last night?B: 72. Mountains of homework, math, chemistry, Chinese Ididn ' t finish it until midnight.A: Poor guy! No wonder you don ' t look well.B: You know, less sleep is bad for my health.

55、I am not as energetic as before.73?A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. First things first. And you ' d better do some outdoor sports.B: 74. I am going to follow your advice. Thank you.A: Um If you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself at weekends.B: Weekends?

56、 No kidding. I have to take after-school classes at weekends.A: You do? 75?B: Because my parents want me to get into a good high school.A: Yes, I guess that is the reason. Perhaps you should talk to them and explainthat health is the most important.B: You are right. Thanks for all thegood advice. I

57、' ll try to talk to them.第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)10分）76 .假如你是李華，你的好朋友Lisa不久前參加達(dá)人秀節(jié)目被淘汰了，她為這次失敗所困擾，無(wú)心學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你給她寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，建議她正確地看待達(dá)人秀節(jié)目，享受參與的過(guò)程 而不必太在意結(jié)果；提醒她實(shí)現(xiàn)理想的途徑有很多，只有努力才能獲得成功；鼓勵(lì)她好好學(xué) 習(xí)，也不放棄個(gè)人愛(ài)好，開(kāi)心地度過(guò)每一天。要求：（1）包含以上所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（2）字?jǐn)?shù)：60 80詞（信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）； （3）信中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名和地名。 Im-i hhu&r 4s6世.01戶I £' hL-L'J/可&#