中考英語重點詞匯講解

1、1 a bit 有點兒后面可跟形容詞 a bit of 后跟不可數(shù)名詞 a bit of houseworka little有點兒，（比-）稍微-可修飾比較級Lily is a little taller than I.Lily 比我高一點。2 ability n. 能力 be able to doDifferent people have different abilities.不同的人有不同的能力。3 above prep.在的上面Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.Wilson 住在 Wendy 樓上兩層。below prep. 在的下面over pr

2、ep. 在的正上方， 從 上跨越There is a bridge over the river.有一座橋橫跨這條河。under prep. 在的正下方on prep. 在一的上面4 abroad adv. 在國外，到國外I m planning to travel abroad in this coming summer holidays. 我計劃在即將到來的暑假里去國外旅行。5 accept vt. 接受 辨析： receive 收到Do you accept what he told you?你能接受他所告訴你的事嗎？6 accident n. 事故，意外的事The car accide

3、nt killed three men yesterday.昨天，三個人在這場車禍中喪生。7 achieve vt. 獲得achieve a balance between and 在和之間獲得平衡8 .across prep.從表面穿過go across the road/ bridge/street/fieldcross vt. 穿過Cross the road and you ll see the museum.穿過這條馬路，你就看到那個博物館。crossroads n. 十字路口through prep.（從內(nèi)部）穿過，通過go through the forest/tunnel 穿過

4、森林 / 隧道9 action n. 行動take action(s) 采取行動We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.你可以采取以下行動來保護大熊貓。10 active adj. 積極的，活躍的 反義詞： inactivetake an active part in 積極參加actively adv. 積極地，活躍地11 activity n. 活動after-school/outdoor/indoor activities課外/戶外/室內(nèi)活動12 advantage n. 優(yōu)勢，長處disadvantage n.

5、劣勢，缺點，不利條件Living in the country has advantages and disadvantages.住在農(nóng)村既有優(yōu)勢也有劣勢。13 advise vt. 建議，勸告advise sb.to do sth. 建議某人做某事advice n. ( U ) 建議，勸告，忠告give sb. some advice 給某人提一些建議suggestion n. (C) 建議offer sb. some suggestions14 affect vt. 影響 affect our moods 影響我們的心情effect n. 影響，作用have a good/bad effe

6、ct on sb.15 afford vt./ vi. 買的起，能做afford sth. 買的起afford to do sth. 有能力做某事16 afraid adj. 擔心，害怕，恐怕be afraid /be afraid of sth./doing/be afraid to do sth./be afraid that frightened adj. 感到恐懼的17 against prep. 反對，違反，緊靠He is wanted because he has done something against the law.他被通緝因為他做了違法的事。18 age n.年齡 at

7、 the age of在歲時What s your age?/How old are you? 你多大啦？19 ago adv. 以前 two years ago 兩年前three seconds ago 三秒種前before adv. 以前I have never been to the Great Wall before.我以前從來沒有去過長城。prep.在以前，在前面the day before yesterday 前天the year before last 前年20 agree vi. 同意，贊同agree with sb. 同意某人的看法agreement n. 同意，協(xié)議反義詞：

8、 disagree21 air n. 空氣，大氣air pollution 空氣污染v. 使通風 air the room 使房間通風22 allow vt. 允許 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事23 almost adv. 幾乎，差不多 nearly adv. 幾乎，差不多hardly adv. 幾乎不24 alone adv./ adj. 獨自，單獨be at home alone, live alonelonely adj. 孤獨的，寂寞的 feel lonelyThe old man lives alone,but he doesn ?t feel lonel

9、y.這個老人獨自一人居住，但他不感到寂寞。25 along prep. 沿著 go/walk along the roadget along（well） with 與相處（融洽），在取得（大的）進展I get along well with all my classmates.我和我所有同學相處融洽。26 already adv. 已經(jīng) yet adv. 還（未）常用于完成時27 although conj. 雖然，盡管不能和 but 連用Although he studies hard, he can t catch up with others.雖然他努力學習，但他不能趕上別人。28 al

10、so adv. 也 , too adv. 也 , as well 也 , either 也29 among prep.在中間 三者或以上between prep.在之間 兩者30 angry adj. 生氣的，憤怒的be /become/get angry with angrily adv. 憤怒地31 another adj. 另一個，別的 后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)other 后加可數(shù)復數(shù)Would you like another cup of tea?你想再要一杯茶嗎？I am going to take another route.我想走另一條路線。one theother（兩個中的）一個另一

11、個The old man has two daughters.One is a worker,the other is a nurse.這個老人有兩了女兒，一個是工人，另一個是護士。32 answer n.答案 the answer to 的答案reply n./v. 答復，回答 reply to a question/letter33 anyone pron. 任何人 用于疑問句和否定句Is there anyone in the room? 房間里有人嗎？34 appearance n出現(xiàn)，相貌 對應名詞： appear 反義詞： disappear She made her final

12、appearance on the screen. 她最后一次出現(xiàn)在銀幕上。35 argue vi. 辯論，爭辯argue with sb about sth. 和某人爭辯某事36 arrive vi. 到達 arrive at/in ,get to,reach a place 到達某地arrive in Beijing, arrive at the station, reach the station, get to the station, get here/there/homearrival n. 到達 time of arrival 到達的時間37 asleep adj. 睡著的 fa

13、ll asleep 入睡sleep vi./n. 睡覺 go to sleep , get enough sleepsleepy adj. 欲睡的，困倦的 feel sleepy 感到困倦38 attention n. 注意，專心pay attention to 注意39 awake adj. 醒著的 反義詞： asleepSuzy was still awake at 12 o clocklast night. Suzy 昨晚 12 點仍然醒著。40 award n. 獎，獎品，獎金近義詞： prizeBeijing Musuic Awards 北京音樂獎B1 badly adv. 拙劣地，

14、糟糕地，嚴重地 比較級 最高級 worseworst2 beauty n. 美，美麗Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park.慢慢沿著湖邊散步，會感受到這個古老公園的美麗。beautiful adj. 美麗的 beautifully adv.3 become vi. 成為，變得 became become Nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful. 南京正變得越來越漂亮。4 begin/start vi./vt. 開始 begin/start to do sth.

15、/doing sth. beginning n.開始， 起初 began begun at the beginning of 在開始5 between pron. 兩者之間 between. and among 三者或以上6 birth n. 出生，誕生date of birth 出生日期at birth 出生時 birthday 生日Next Sunday is my twelfth birthday. 下周日是我12 歲的生日。7 boring adj. 乏味的，無聊的，令人乏味的 feel bored adj. 感到無聊的8 borrow vt. （向某人）借用，借 borrow sth

16、. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend vt. 借給lend sth. to sb./lend sb.sth. 把某物借給某人 keep 借多長時間9 both pron./adj. 兩者，雙方，兩者的，雙方的neither 兩者都不 either 兩者中的 一個all （ 三者或三者以上）都none （三者或三者以上）都不11 breath n. 呼吸 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 breathe vt./vi. 呼吸 breathe heavily 呼吸急促12 bridge n. 橋go across the bridge /cross the bridge /walk

17、 over the bridge 過橋13 bright adj. 明亮的，聰明的 My classroom is very bright. 我的教室非常明亮。14 bring vt. 帶來，拿來brought take vt. 拿走tooktaken15 build vt. 建造，建筑built building n. 建筑物，樓房16 burn vt. 燒傷，燒The fire burned Zhang Huas neck,arms,and face.火燒傷了張華的脖子胳膊和臉。17 busy adj. 忙的，忙碌的 be busy with /doing sth. 忙于做某事 busin

18、ess n. 企業(yè)，商行，工廠18 buy vt. 買 buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. bought bought sell vt. 賣，出售 sold sold19 by prep. 通過，靠，用（表示通過某種方式）by bus/ bike/ plane/air/ train/ ship/sea/underground/boat by doing sth.C1. call vt.把叫做/給命名We call him Tom.2. calm vi.平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來adj.平靜的 calm down 靜下來3. camel n.駱駝A camel is a use

19、ful animal. 駱駝是有用的動物。4. camera n. 照相機/攝象機We usually take photos with cameras. 我們用照相機照相。5. candlen.蠟燭You can put candles into pumpkins to make lanterns. 你可以把蠟燭放在南瓜里來制作燈籠。6. candy n.糖果At Halloween, we can eat a lot of chocolates and candies.在萬圣節(jié)，我們吃巧克力和糖果。7. capital n.首都 the capital of 的首都（省會） Nanjing

20、 is the capital of Jiangsu. 南京是江蘇的省會。8. care v. 介意，在乎I don t care about money. 我不在乎錢careful adj. 小心的 Be careful with fire ,please. 請小心火。carefully adv. 小心地，仔細地，認真地carelessly adv. 粗心地9. carrot n.胡蘿卜 Rabbits like to eat carrots.兔子喜歡吃胡蘿卜。10. carry vt. 搬運，運輸，攜帶carry on withdoing sth 執(zhí)行進展11. cartoon n. 卡通

21、片，動畫片Tom and Jerry is my son?s favorite cartoon. Tom and Jerry是我兒子最喜愛的動畫片。12. case n. 病歷，案例Some people can t see things ,they are blind. But most of the cases can be cured. 一 些 人 不 能看到東西，他們是盲人，但是大部分病例可以被治愈。13. catch vt. 捉住，接住，趕上；染上caught catch up with 趕上 catch a cold 感冒其延續(xù)性動詞：have a coldThe black ca

22、t caught a mouse yesterday evening.這只黑貓昨晚捉住一只老鼠。14. cause vt.引起，使發(fā)生n.原因What causes the problem?什么導致這個問題？15. centre n.中心 the centre of 中心16. century n. 世紀，百年A century is a hundred years. 一世紀是 100 年。17. certain adj. 確信的，無疑的 certainly 當然，行Can you help me? Certainly .18. chancen.機會If we study hard ,ever

23、yone has the chance to go the college.如果我們努力學習，每個人都有機會上大學。19. change vt改變，變化 n.變化There have been a lot of changes in Sunshine Town over these years.在這幾年陽光鎮(zhèn)有了很大的改變。20. character n.特點，性格，品質，人物Jay Chou is the main character in the film.在這部電影里周杰倫是主角。21. chat vi./ n. 聊天，閑談chat with sb. 和某人聊天chatting chat

24、ted22. cheapadj.便宜的The shirt is too expensive .Do you have a cheaper one?這條裙子太貴了。你有更便宜的嗎？expensive/ dear adj. 昂貴的The price of this coat is highlow.23. check n.核實，查明When we go to the cinema, there is someone checking the tickets at the entrance. 當 我 我 們 去看電影時，有人在入口處查票。24. cheer vi. 歡呼，喝彩cheerful adj.

25、 令人快樂的，快樂的25. child n. 孩子 Children ?s Day 兒童節(jié)I?m the second child of my family. 我在我家排行老二。26. chip n. 薯條How many chips do you want to have?你想要多少薯條？27. choice n. 選擇choose vt.選擇choose sb to do sth28. Christmas n. 圣誕節(jié) at Christmas/ on Christmas Day 在圣誕節(jié)29. cinema n. 電影院 go to the cinema 去電影院30. city n.

26、城市 adj. 城市的31. clap vt. 鼓掌 clapping clapped32. clean adj. 干凈的 v. 打掃We clean our classroom every morning. 我們每天早上打掃我們的教室。clearly adv 清楚地I can not see the blackboard clearly, I need to wear glasses. 我不能清楚地看到黑板， 我需要 戴眼鏡。33. clever adj. 聰明的，伶俐的be cleverbright at 在很聰明 Tom is clever at math. Tom 數(shù)學很好。34. c

27、limb vt. 爬，攀登climber 攀登者Madee usually climbs a ladder to get into her house. Madee 通常要爬梯子進入他的房子。35. clone vt./n. 克隆David is very interested in Dolly, the first cloned sheep.David 對第一只克隆綿羊非常感興趣。36. cloud n. 云 cloudy adj. 多云的It s sunny today. There is no cloud in the sky.今天是晴天，天空中沒有云。37. coach n.客車，教練

28、We ran to the park as soon as we got off the coach.我一從下車就朝公園跑去。38. coin n. 硬幣39. collect vt. 收集 Do you like collecting stamps? 你喜歡集郵嗎？40. college n.大學，學院We haven?t met each other since we graduated from college.自從我們大學畢業(yè)后，我們沒有見過面。41. come on 來吧，快點，得了吧Come on ,we have no time . 快點，我們沒有時間了。42. come out

29、出版，發(fā)行，發(fā)表，出來 come out of從中出來A new educational CD-ROM called“Around the World in Eight Hours ” has just come out.一個名叫八小時環(huán)游世界的教育光盤剛剛出來。43. comfortable adj. 舒適的，舒服的 uncomfortable 不舒適的Cotton clothes are very comfortable to wear.棉制的衣服穿起來很舒適。44. communication n. 交流，交際Many teenagers usually have no communic

30、ation with their family members.許多青少年通常不和他們父母交流。45. compare vt./vi. 比較Compared with Tom, Kate works harder at school.和 Tom 相比， Kate 學習更認真。 46. complete vt. 完成47. concert n. 音樂會 give/hold a concert 舉行音樂會48. conference n.會議The conference has been over for 10 minutes, 這個會議已經(jīng)結束10 分鐘了。49. connect vt.連接 c

31、onnect to/with 把和連接be connected to/with 被連接至U 50. consider vt. 認為，考慮Gong Li is considered as a great actress.鞏俐被認為是位偉大的女演員。51. control vt. 控制，支配under the control of 在 控制下 out of control 失去控制52. cook vt. 烹飪，煮 n. 廚師 cooking n.53. cool adj. 酷，涼爽The boy looks cool in the new jacket. 這個小男孩穿這件夾克看上去酷。 I54.

32、 copy n. 一本副本vt.抄寫，復制，復印，抄襲If you go to the car show ,you will get a copy of the car magazine.如果你去車展，你將得到一本汽車雜志。55. cornern.角落，拐角 at/in the corner of 在的拐角There is a bookshop at the corner of the street.在街的拐角處有家書店。56. cost vt. 值 （多少錢，花費/vi 費用，價格sth costs sb money 某物花費某人多少錢/ It costs sb money to do st

33、h 花費某人錢去做某事 pay for/spend （in）doing sth/on sth.The book cost me ten yuan. It cost me ten yuan to buy the book.I spent ten yuan on/buying /in buying the book.I paid ten yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元買了這本書。57. cotton n. 棉，棉花，棉布silk 絲 wool 羊毛 fur 皮毛The T-shirt is made of cotton. 這個 T 恤是棉制的。58. count vt. 數(shù)

34、，點數(shù)The 2-year-old boy is very bright.He can count from 1 to 100.這個 2 歲的 男孩非常聰明，他能從 1 數(shù)到 100.59. discount n. 打折，折扣There is a discount on last year?s Christmas cards. 去年的圣誕卡片打折。60. country adj./n. 國家鄉(xiāng)村（的） country park 鄉(xiāng)村公園ountryside n. 鄉(xiāng)村 ,農(nóng)村61. courage n.勇氣encourage sb to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事62. course n.

35、課程 of course 當然，可以63. cover vt 覆蓋，包括，報道be covered with 被覆蓋 be covered live 直播64. crazyadj.著迷的，狂熱的 be crazy about癡迷于 65. create vt. 創(chuàng)建Thomas Edision created a lab to do the experiments.愛迪生創(chuàng)建了一個實驗室來做實驗。對應形容詞： creative a creative leader一個有創(chuàng)造力的領導.66. crowded adj.擁擠的 be crowded with 被擁擠67. cruel adj.殘酷的，

36、冷酷的The cruel man killed a boy with a gun.這個冷酷的用槍殺了一個男孩。68. cry vi. 哭喊The little girl lost her way and cried on the street.這個小女孩迷路了，在街上哭。69. cup n.獎杯Many cases of blindness can be cured.許多失明的病例可以被治愈D1. daily adj. 日常的，每日的 weekly 每一周的 everyday adj. 日常的China daily is a very popular English newspaper in

37、China.中國日報是一份在中國非常受歡迎的英文報紙。2. danger n. 危險 dangerous adj. 危險的in danger 處于危險中 out of danger 脫離危險in safety safe adj.安全的 endangered 瀕臨滅絕的It is dangerous to play with fire. 玩火危險。3. dark adj. 深色的，黑色的 brown 棕色的 blonde 金色的4. date n. 日期What is the date today?今天是幾月幾日？5. day n. （一）天（一）日What a fine day! 真好的一天！

38、6. daylight n 日光，白晝in the daytime 在白天7. deal vi. 處理，應付 deal with/ do withI don t know how to deal with /what to do with the matter.8. death n. 死，死亡 die v. 死亡 dead adj. 死亡的lose one?s life 喪命，死亡My dog died two days ago.我的狗 2 天前死了。9. December n 十二月December 25th is Christmas Day. 1 2 月 2 5 日是圣誕節(jié)。10. dec

39、ide vt./vi. 決定 decide to do sth 決定做某事 decision n. 決定 make a decision 作決定11. deep adj.深的，深厚的adv深深的，在深處 The river is not deep, you can walk through it. 這條河不深，你可以走過去。12. develop vt./vi 開發(fā)，發(fā)展development n 發(fā)展developed country 發(fā)達國家 developing country 發(fā)展中國家13. devote vt.獻身于，致力于 devoteto （doing）sth致力于做某事14.

40、 diary n 日記 keep a diary 記日記 Keeping diaries is a good habit. 記日記是一個好習慣。15. dictionary n. 字典Yesterday Lily bought an English-Chinese dictionary.昨天 Lily 買了一本英漢字典。16. difference n. 差異, 不同 different adj. be different from 與不同17. difficult adj. 困難的 difficulty n 困難 hard adj. 困難 have difficulty doing sth

41、在做某事 +方面有困難It is difficult to work out the math problem. 算出這個數(shù)學問題不容易。18. dinner n 正餐，宴會19. direction n. 方向in all directions 各個方向20. director n. 導演direct vt. 執(zhí)導Zhang Yimou is a famous Chinese director. 張藝謨是一位著名的導演。21. dirty adj. 臟的 clean 干凈的（反義詞）22. disappear vi.消失 appear出現(xiàn)（反義詞）appearance n出現(xiàn)，夕卜貌23.

42、discover vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺24. discussion n.討論 discuss vt.討論25. dislike vt. 不喜歡，討厭，厭惡n. 厭惡的對象 hate 憎恨Millie dislikes bananas. She eats very few of them. Millie不喜歡香蕉，她很少吃香蕉。26. disturb vt. 打擾，擾亂My cousin always makes a lot of noise and disturbs me when I m studying. 當我在學習的時候，我的表弟總是發(fā)出噪音打擾我。27. divide vi./vt. 劃

43、分divide into 把 分成 be divided into 被分成A year is divided into four seasons. 一年分為四個季節(jié)。28. doubt vt./n. 懷疑I often doubt whether it is worth working so hard.我經(jīng)常懷疑如此努力工作是否值得。29. down adv.向下 prep.沿而下put down 放下 take down 取下 lie down 躺下 calm down 平靜下來30. drawing n. 繪畫31. dream adj.夢想的 n.夢 vt.做夢，夢見 in the dr

44、eam 在夢中 dream about 夢見 Many32. dress vt.給穿衣服 n.服裝dress up as裝扮成 辨析：dress sb給某人穿衣服wear穿著，表狀態(tài) put on 穿上，強調動作33. drink n. 飲料，喝 vt./vi. 喝酒 soft drinks 軟飲料 drank drunkHe likes to drink soft drinks. 他喜歡喝軟飲料。34. drive vi./vt 駕駛 drive to 開車去 drove drivenMy father drives to work every day.35. drop vt. 使落下，扔，

45、下降vi. 降低 droppedDo not drop litter. 不要扔垃圾。36. dry vt.（使）變干 adj.干的dried food壓縮食物My robot will wash up and then dry the dishes.我的機器人可以洗碟子并且烘干。37. during prep.在期間During the winter holiday, we will have the Spring Festival.在寒假期間，我們將度過春節(jié)。38. dustbin n. （英）垃圾箱rubbish bin（ 美 ）垃圾箱We should throw rubbish int

46、o the dustbin. 我們應該把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里。39. duty n. 責任，職責，義務 on duty 值班It s our duty to protect the wild animals. 保護野生動物是我們的職責。E1 .each adj.每個的，每一 each other彼此，相互Each of us has a book. / We each have a book 我們每人有一本書。every adj. 每一,每一的everybody/ everyone pron. 每人 ,everything 每件事everywhere 到處 every day 每天 everyda

47、y adj. 日常的Every student should work hard in order to have a bright future.為了美好的將來，每個學生應該努力學習。2 .early adv/ adj. 早，早的3 .east n. 東方 eastern adj.東方的 west西方 south南方 north 北方 Every day the sun rises in the east.每天太陽從東方升起。4 .easy adj.容易的，簡單的 easy-going隨和的 easily adv.隨和地It is easy to climb up a hill but ha

48、rd to climb down it. 上山容易，下山難。5 .education n. 教育 educational adj. 教育的an educational CD-ROM 一張教育光盤6 .effort n. 努力 put one?s effort into 全身心投入于，致力于7 .either adv. （用于否定句中）也，二者之一either or或者或者一neithernor既不也不 謂語動詞就近一致原則I need a man to help me , either of you is OK.我需要一個人來幫助我，你們中一個就行。8 .elephant n. 大象Eleph

49、ants live in Africa and Asia. 大象生活在非洲和亞洲。9 .empty adj. 空的 反義詞： full 滿的The bottle is empty. I need a full one. 這個瓶子是空的，我需要滿的。10 .end n./vi. 最后，最終，結束at the end of在結束，在 盡頭in the end最后endless無盡頭的In the end, we won the match. 最后，我獲得了比賽的勝利。11 .enemy n.敵人，仇人，反對者He has few enemies. 他沒有什么敵人。12 .energetic adj

50、.精力充沛的 energy n.能量不可數(shù)名詞The man has a lot of energy and he is energetic.這個人精力充沛13 .engineer n 工程師His father is an engineer. 他父親是一位工程師。14 .enjoy vt 喜歡 enjoyable adj 令人喜歡的 enjoy doing 喜歡做某事I enjoy dancing ,and dance for two hours every day.我喜歡跳舞，每天跳兩小時。15 .enough adj 足夠的 enough+ 名詞 形容詞 /副詞 +enoughThe b

51、oy is old enough to go to school. 這個男孩足夠大上學了。16 .enter vt. 進入,加入entrance n. 入口at the entrance 在入口處 exit n. 出口17 .environment n. 環(huán)境Everyone should protect the environment. 每個人都應該保護環(huán)境。18 .especially adv. 特別 ,尤其 special 特別I like to travel to the foreign countries,especially America 我喜歡去國外旅游，尤其是美國。19 .e

52、vent n. 活動 ,事件,比賽項目The event marked the beginning of S.H.E s successful career.這件事標志著S.H.E 成功事業(yè)的開端。20 .ever adv.曾經(jīng)常用于完成時 never從未He has ever been abroad before. 他以前曾經(jīng)出過國。21 .example n. 榜樣 for example 例如We should follow the good examples.我們應該學習好的榜樣。22 .excellent adj. 極好的 perfect 完美的 wonderful 精彩的23 .e

53、xcuse n. 借口 ,理由The boy is often late for school .This time he can t find any new excuse. 這個男孩經(jīng)常遲到，這次他沒有找一些新的借口。24 . exercise vi./n 鍛煉，練習 do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises做眼保健操take/do more exercise , exercise more 多運動25 . experience n. 經(jīng)歷The trip to Disleyland is a wonderful experience.去迪斯尼樂園是

54、一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。26 .experiment. n.實驗，試驗Edison did thousands of experiments during his life .愛迪生一生中做了成千上萬次實驗。27 .explain vt. 解釋,說明explain sth to sb 向某人解釋某事28 .eyesight n.視力He has poor eyesight. 他視力不好。F1 .face n. 臉，面臨，面對vt. 面臨，面對You should try your best when you face the difficulty. 當你有困難時你應該盡你最大努力。2 .fact n,

55、 事實 in fact 事實上The fact is that you are not a child. 事實上你不是一個小孩了。3 .fail vi. 失敗I was very sad because I failed the exam. 我非常傷心因為我這次考試沒及格。4 .fair adj. 公平的，公正的 be fair to sb 對某人公平反義詞： unfair5 .fall n. 秋天vi. 倒下，跌下，落下fall-fell -fallenThe leaves fall down in autumn. 秋天樹葉凋落。fall ill/fall down/fall to 6 .familiar adj. 熟悉的be familiar with sb.I am familiar with some of the pop stars.我和一些明星熟悉。 反義詞： unfamiliar7 .famous adj. 著名的be famous for 因 而著名China is famous for the Great Wall. 中國以長城而著名。8 .fantastic adj. 極好的，美妙的These works of art are fantastic. 這些藝術品太美妙了 。近義詞： wonderful/excellent9 .far