2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries學(xué)案外研版必修3

1、Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries>>>課前三言兩語>>>JICHJ ZHISHI SHULI基礎(chǔ)知識梳理兩年知設(shè)睇系KE。Ak 卻"h LIANCYL二百兩語1. We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.2. Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldn't

2、develop economy at the expense of the environment.3. In my opinion, this relationship should be filled with love, care, understanding, and respect, so we can exchange ideas freely and get along well with each other.1 .當(dāng)追求經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的時(shí)候，許多地區(qū)/、關(guān) 心環(huán)境問題。When_seeking the increase of economy, many areas_care_lit

3、tle_ about the environment.2 .總之，過去20年里我們生活的變化給 我們帶來了便利和舒適。In a word, changes in our life in the past twenty years have_brought_us_ convenience_and_comfort.單詞拼寫應(yīng)用核心單詞1. income n.收入2. poverty n.貧窮3. measure vt.測定；測量；評估4. position n.位置5. figure n.數(shù)字6. inhabitant n.居民7. smart adj .漂亮的；整潔的；時(shí)髦的8. exchang

4、e n.交換9. 境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Prices are rising sharply, while incomes(income) are falling far behind.2. The bridge measuring(measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.3. But, say experts , the computers will be much smarter(smart) in about 15 years time.4. The latest unemployment figures(figure)

5、reflect badly on the government's policies.5. A group discussion in class provides a chance for children to_exchange (exchange) their ideas.拓展單詞1. hunger n.饑餓一 hungry adj.饑餓的2. develop v.(使)發(fā)展-developed adj .發(fā)達(dá)的fdeveloping adj .發(fā)展中的 fdevelopment n.發(fā)展3. educate vt.教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練一 education n.教育4. crowd

6、 n.人群 v.聚攏一 crowded adj .擁擠的5. similar adj.相似的一 similarly adv.相似地；同樣地一 similarity n.類似；相 似6. fortune n.幸運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣一 fortunate adj .幸運(yùn)的ffortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地f unfortunate adj .不幸的；遺憾的一 unfortunatelyadv.不幸地7. industry n.工業(yè)一 industrial adj .工業(yè)的8. pollute vt.污染fpolluted, adj .受到污染的一 pollution n.污染9. entertain vt

7、.使歡樂entertaining adj.使人愉快的一 entertainment n.娛樂 語境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. With the development of economy, people's lives are becoming better and better.However, China, as a developing country, is different from America, which is a developed one.(develop)2. In order to give her good education , her pare

8、nts sent her to a famous school to be educated.(educate)3. The two pictures are similar and it's easy to find many similarities between them.Similarly , you can also find some differences.(similar)4. It's unfortunate to be stuck in the rain.Even unfortunately , wecouldn't find anyone to

9、help us.At last we tried our fortune to find a shortcut.Fortunately we arrived home before dark.So we were also fortunate.(fortunate)5. Because of the heavy pollution, many people in the town became ill because of the polluted air they breathed in.(pollute)6. The children in the mountain village hav

10、e no entertainment, so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)閱讀單詞1. human n.(與動物等對比的)人2. goal n.目標(biāo)3. homeless adj.無家可歸的4. charityn.慈善團(tuán)體5. freewayn.高速公路6. location n.位置；所在地7. tourismn.旅游業(yè)8. transport n.交通工具9. vast adj.巨大的；龐大的；浩瀚的高者熱點(diǎn)熟詞生文卦苒下.句中X弊字的漢貨奉愿

11、叫:1. （2019 全國卷 n ）Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.得分2. （2017 天津卷 ）What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured （捕捉）and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall?影像3. （2016 北京卷）To help you do that, your brain in

12、creases your hunger for new experiences.渴望4. （2015 全國卷 I ）No matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there's almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.程度短語多維應(yīng)用1.at_the_top/bottom_of _ 在頂端/底部語境運(yùn)用選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式 填空。In the beginning,Tom was poor in his高 頻 短 語2.

13、 make_progress3. make_efforts4. in_particular5. as a result_取得進(jìn)步 努力_尤其；特別 因此；結(jié)果studies , English in_particular. However, he made_efforts to catch up with others, and made progresslittle by little. As aresult , hewas at_the_top_of the exam list in the final exam.6.up to 達(dá)到；忙于；勝任；由語境運(yùn)用選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式?jīng)Q定填空。

14、7. make_sure 確定；確保；弄明Health problems白 are_connected_with bad eating8. be_connected_with 與 有habits and a lack of exercise.To聯(lián)系；與有關(guān) make_sure we are in good health,9. be_close_to 接近； 靠近we should eat healthily and10. increaseby（以 幅度） be_close_to nature.In some ways增加it's up_to us to decide whether

15、weare healthy or not.句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.表示對比的while連接的并列句。Norway is at the top of the list , while the US is at number 7.有些人浪費(fèi)糧食，而有些人經(jīng)常挨餓。Some people waste foodwhile_others_often_go_hungry.2.主語+ be + adj. +to do 。 However, in other regions of the world, e . g.Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe

16、 to drink.在很多人看來，盡管那家公司相對來說較 小，人們卻能夠與之愉快合作。In many people's opinion, that company, although relatively small, is_pleasant_to_deal_with.3.although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Although more than 80%of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.因此，盡管錢對于幸福的生

17、活是必要的， 但它買不來幸福。Therefore ,although_money_is_necessary_for_a_h _ appy life, it can't buy happiness.4.of +抽象名詞。It's an agreement between towns orcities of similar size and age, andwhich have similar features such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment.這兩個(gè)孩子年齡相同，但身高不同。The two children

18、are of the same age , but are of different heights.重難考點(diǎn)探究4a即網(wǎng)TA'JL突破用 堆瓶領(lǐng)1. measure vt.測定；測量；評估；有長（或?qū)?、高等）n.尺寸；措施be measured by/in 用來衡量make .to one's measure按某人的尺寸做take measures （to do sth.） 采取措施（做某事）.*»«« * * 詞俄積 累 * ,If1the river measuring 100 meters wide 這條 100 米寬的河make some

19、 new clothes to her own measure按照她自己的尺寸做幾件新衣服take measures to fight against light pollution采取措施與光污染做斗爭名師點(diǎn)津measure作名詞表示“措施”時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。作動詞表示“有 長/寬/高”時(shí)，為不及物動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)，若此意義的短語作后置定語，要 用現(xiàn)在分詞形式?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空The new bridge under construction, measuring （measure） twice as long as the old one, is due to be co

20、mpleted next month.（2）Education shouldn't be measured purelyby/in examination results.Right now, the government should take powerful measures（measure） to push the state's economy forward.能力提升句式升級普通表達(dá)： There are some tall trees on the hill and some measure 30 meters.高級表達(dá)： There are some tall

21、trees on the hill, some measuring 30 meters.（ 獨(dú) 立主格）2. figure n .數(shù)字；圖形；人物；體形；影像；人影 v.計(jì)算；想；估計(jì)；認(rèn)為一詞多義寫出下列句中figure 的含義（2019 全國卷 n ）I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs. 認(rèn)為（2017 江蘇卷 ）Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5%since 1993.數(shù)字（2

22、016 北京卷）As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be WeiYuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.人物（2016 全國卷出 ）Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.體形keep one's figure 保持身材（2）figure out 想出，理解；弄明白，看透figu

23、re on 期待；指望；依賴figure in 把列入計(jì)算/考慮范圍（3）figure that 認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定|,.*詢塊積累*、the figure of the death in the mine礦難的死亡人數(shù)figure out his income tax 算出他的所得稅figure on some help from his brother指望他哥哥的幫助introduce some famous historical figures to his students向他的學(xué)生介紹幾位著名的歷史人物基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空（2017 d匕京卷）If you don't underst

24、and something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out. We figuredin_the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals.能力提升完成句子為了保持體形，她開始了多吃水果和蔬菜、少吃肉的更健康的飲食。In_order to_keep her figure,she began eating a healthierdiet of more fruitsand vegetables, and less meat.3. up

25、 to直到；達(dá)到；到為止；忙于；勝任；由決定一詞多義寫出下列句中up to的含義（2019 全國卷 I ）Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.達(dá)到4. Don't worry .He is up to the job you offered him.勝任5. The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.忙壬live up to不辜負(fù)look up to 尊敬；敬仰（2）It i

26、s up to sb.to do sth.由某人決定做某事It is up to you.隨你的便/由你來決定。*詢塊積累 *，*,*”、be fined up to 50,000 yuan 被罰款達(dá) 50 000 元spend up to seven hours a day using computers每天使用 電月百達(dá) 7 個(gè)/J、時(shí)care for her father up to the time of his recovery照顧她父親到他恢復(fù)為止基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空（2015 陜西卷）I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your e

27、xpectations. Life just gives us time and space, it's up to us to_fill(fill) it.能力提升完成句子由你決定今年夏天我們是否去北京度假。It's_up_to_you to_decidewhether we will go to Beijing for a holiday or not thissummer.4 . make efforts 努力(1)make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth.盡一切努力做某事spare no effort (to do) 不

28、遺余力(2)with effort努力地，艱難地without effort容易地，不費(fèi)力地 詢塊積案、make efforts to translate our ideal into reality努力把我們的理想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)make greater efforts to attract more viewers努力吸引更多的觀眾spare no effort to beautify our environment不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2016 江蘇卷 )More efforts(effort), as reported, will be made in the year

29、s ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.Food safety is very important, so the government spares no effort to_prevent (prevent) food pollution.能力提升詞匯升級普通表達(dá)：The moral of the story is:try to get knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.高級表達(dá)

30、： The moral of the story is:spare no effort to acquire knowledge andnever get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.5 .(教材 Pi2)Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美國則排在第七。句型公式句中while作并列連詞，意為“但是，然而”；表示一種對比關(guān)系。while用作連詞的用法還有：(1)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意

31、為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”。(2)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。(3)while引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要”。它對一些人有利，卻把其他人推入到是否投票的金句推送(江蘇卷)It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.尷尬境地?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)寫出下列句中 while的含義(2019 全國卷 I )While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us benefici

32、al Vitamin D .雖然，盡管(2019 江蘇卷 )Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform. 然而；可是(2017 全國卷 n interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done. 當(dāng)時(shí)候6. While there is life, there is hope.只里能力提升完成句子許多農(nóng)村人開始到大城市里工作和生活，然而許多城里

33、人卻到農(nóng)村去享受寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活。Many country people are beginning to work and live in big cities, while many city people are coming to the_countryside for a quiet and peaceful l ife.6.(教材 P19)It's an agreement between towns or cities of_similar_size_and age,and which have similar features such as tourism, indus

34、try, culture and entertainment.這是大小和歷史相似的城鎮(zhèn)或城市之間的協(xié)議，它們有相似的特點(diǎn)，如：旅游業(yè)、工業(yè)、文化和娛樂等。句型公式句中of similar size and age 為"of + 抽象名詞”句式，該句型用來描述人或事物的特征，此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作表語或定語。(1)“of +抽象名詞”可轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的形容詞。這類名詞有value, use, importance,help, benefit, interest, concern等。 它1可用 no, some, any, little, much, great等詞修飾。(2)有些抽象名詞沒有相應(yīng)

35、的形容詞形式，這類名詞包括of后加表示度量、大小、顏色、類別等的抽象名詞，如 size, weight, height, width, depth, length, age, color,shape, kind, type 等，名詞前常用 a(n), the same, this, that, similar, different 等詞修飾或說明。(3) of great +抽象名詞=very + 此名詞相對應(yīng)的形容詞。金句推送(重慶卷)It is all right for them to do whatever they want, but isn'tit also of grea

36、t importance to talk to the ones who show them selfless love?他們做想做的事情沒有問題，但和給予他們無私的愛的人交談難道不也是非常重要的嗎？基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句改錯(cuò) The pair of shoes I boughtyesterday is not in the same size.in fof Your suggestion on how to solve the problem is of great valuable to us.valuable fvalue能力提升一句多譯我認(rèn)為制定一個(gè)實(shí)用的計(jì)劃并堅(jiān)持下去將對我們非常重要。 I t

37、hink making a practical plan and sticking to it will be of_great importance to us.(importance) I think making a practical plan and sticking to it will bevery important tous.(important)>>>核心素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)IF1 %三.3二 ' 個(gè)廠.強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用校金多維訓(xùn)練一一夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)維度1 用所給詞的正確形式填空1. We study in a classroom measuring(measure) 30

38、 feet long and 20 feet wide.2. We should make great efforts(effort) to make up for the lost time.3. God gave us the gift of life; it is up to us to_give(give)ourselves the giftof living well.4. The bus was so crowded(crowd) that I had to stand all the way to the school.5. It is well-known that educa

39、tion plays an important part in the development(develop) of a country.維度2在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1. Learning English is of great importance for our future's development.2. I can't figure out what it is that makes him so depressed recently.3. Some citizens are in favor of the plan, while others are stron

40、gly against it.4. It was a good concert.I enjoyed the last song in particular. _5. Put your own name and present address at_ the bottom of the application form.維度3查缺補(bǔ)漏(單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò))1. The city can provide much convenience and entertainment(entertain), and that's why many people can't bear to

41、part with city life.2. He had an_income of 1,000 yuan a month, so it was difficult for him to pay off the debts.3. Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales.4. The two countries are close to sign a peace agreement.sign fsigning5. Many people in the village fell ill because of drinking the polluting water.pollut