高中英語重點(diǎn)詞匯、詞組辨析(1)

1、高中英語重點(diǎn)詞匯、詞組辨析（1）1.above all, after all, at all, in allabove all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。 Above all, we have won the game. after all表示“畢竟，終究，終歸，到底”，在句中位置較靈活。 Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all. at all表示“根本”。 I dont like Mexican food at all. in all表示“總共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。 We have le

2、arned 2500 English words in all. 2. accept, receive accept表示“接受”的意思，是有意識的。 Ive received a gift from him, but Im not going to accept it. receive表示“收到”的意思，是無意識的。 Did you receive any letters today? 3. add, add to, add.to, add up to add表示“增加，添加，計(jì)算總和，補(bǔ)充說”。 If the water is too cold, add some more hot wate

3、r. add to表示“增添，增加，增進(jìn)”。 The heavy snow added to our difficulties. add.to表示“把加到”。 Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty. add up to表示“合計(jì)達(dá)到”，該短語不用于被動語態(tài)。 All his school education added up to no more than one year. 4. admit sb./sth. to., admit of, admit to admit sb./sth. to表示“允許某人或某物進(jìn)入某處”。 This visa wi

4、ll admit you to that country. admit of表示“容許有，有可能，容有余地”。 The facts admit of no other explanation admit to表示“承認(rèn)”。 She admitted to stealing the keys. 5. agree on, agree to, agree with, agree that agree on表示“就取得一致意見”。 We couldnt agree on what to buy. agree to有兩層含義和用法： (1)to作為動詞不定式符號，其后面跟動詞原形，表示“同意做某事”。

5、They agreed to meet on Sunday. (2)to作為介詞，之后跟表示計(jì)劃、條件、建議等一類的名詞或代詞。 The manager has agreed to our plan. agree with表示“同意某人意見”，其后可跟表示人的名詞或代詞。 We didnt agree with what she said at the meeting. agree that表示“認(rèn)為”，其后跟賓語從句。 We agreed that they would deliver the sofa in the morning. 6. alone, lonely alone = by

6、oneself, without others表示“獨(dú)自一人”，可作表語和賓補(bǔ)。 He went to the separate island all alone. lonely表示“孤獨(dú)，寂寞”，主觀上渴望有伴。若指地方，則表示“人跡罕至的，荒涼的，偏僻的”，可作定語或表語。 The old man was alone in the house on the top of the hill, but he didnt feel lonely. 7. a number of, the number of a number of表示“許多”，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 A number of visito

7、rs pay a visit to the museum every day. the number of表示“的數(shù)目”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 The number of pandas is increasing. 8. arrive, get, reach arrive表示“達(dá)到，抵達(dá)”，不及物動詞，后接in (大地點(diǎn))，at (小地點(diǎn))。 When will you arrive in London, Mr. Wallace? get表示“到達(dá)，抵達(dá)”，不及物動詞，后接to。 When we got to the airport, the flight had taken off. reach

8、表示“到達(dá)，抵達(dá)”，及物動詞。 His letter reached me this morning. 9. at the age of, by the age of at the age of表示“在歲時(shí)”。 She published a book at the age of ten. by the age of表示“到歲的時(shí)候，在歲以前”。 By the age of sixteen, he had won ten gold metals. 10. at the beginning, in the beginning at the beginning表示“在，在初開始的時(shí)候”，常與of連

9、用。 All of us should be careful with our work at the beginning of term. in the beginning表示“起初，首先”，相當(dāng)于at first。 In the beginning, some of us took no interest in this game.11. ashamed, shameful ashamed表示“感到羞恥，覺得慚愧，不好意思”，指主觀認(rèn)為是可恥的。 He was ashamed of losing his wifes necklace the other day. shameful表示“不可

10、饒恕，可恥”，指事物本身的客觀性質(zhì)是可恥的。 To steal money from a blind person is a shameful act. 12. be anxious to, be anxious for, be anxious about be anxious to表示“急于，渴望”，其中to是不定式符號，后面接動詞原形。 We are anxious to know the result of the examination. be anxious for表示“渴望”，后面接名詞或代詞時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)渴望得到某物或渴望了解某事。 The young lady was anxious

11、 for a diamond necklace. be anxious about表示“對感到不安，為擔(dān)心，為憂慮”。 She was anxious about her lost son. 13. believe, believe in believe表示“相信(事物的真實(shí)性，人的誠實(shí))”。 I dont believe you. believe in表示“信奉，信仰，信任”。 We believe in him. 14. be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by, be made up of be made of表示“由制成”，指從原

12、料到制成品，強(qiáng)調(diào)形狀變化，并無本質(zhì)變化(屬物理變化)。 This table is made of wood. be made from表示“由制成”，指從原料到制成品，強(qiáng)調(diào)質(zhì)的變化，并已無法復(fù)原(屬化學(xué)變化)。 Paper is made from wood. be made in表示“某物何時(shí)制造的”或“何地產(chǎn)的”。 This bike was made in Shanghai. be made by表示“由制做”，后面接指人的名詞或代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。 The kite was made by my brother. be made up of表示“由構(gòu)成(組成)”。 The foo

13、tball team is made up of 12 members. 15. be pleased with, be pleased at/about, be pleased to be pleased with表示“對滿意，喜歡”，后面通常接指人的名詞或代詞。 The president was pleased with all of his men in his company. be pleased at/about表示“對看到或聽到的事感到高興”，后面接指事的名詞或v-ing。 I am pleased at seeing so many students present. be

14、pleased to表示“很高興或很樂意做某事”，其中to是不定式符號，后面接動詞原形。 My boss must be pleased to see you again in Moscow. 16. be tired of, be tired with be tired of表示“對某事感到厭煩，厭倦”。 Im tired of standing in the wind, doing nothing. be tired with表示“因?yàn)槎哿恕薄?She is tired with running a long time. 17. besides, except, except for b

15、esides表示“除了(包括在內(nèi))”。 Besides chocolate and fruit juice, we need bread and eggs. except表示“除了(不包括在內(nèi))”。 Every one of us, except him, went to the theatre for The Twelfth Night. except for表示“整體除了某一點(diǎn)以外”。 The essay is good except for a few mistakes. 18. be sure to do, be sure of doing be sure to do表示“一定的；必定

16、的”，主語可為sb.或sth.。 We are sure to benefit from the new production. be sure of doing表示“確信的；肯定的”，主語只能為sb.。 He is sure of offering you his help. 19. big, huge, large, vast big表示“尺度、重量、容積等大”。 Our room is bigger than theirs. huge表示“體積大(還可指超越一定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的大)”。 That little boy was given a huge piece of cake. large表示“

17、面積大，范圍大，數(shù)目大”。 Police discovered a large quantity of drugs in the van. vast表示“范圍、地域大、巨大的”。(也可指數(shù)目巨大的) There are vast forest areas along the Amazon River. 20. best, hit, strike beat表示“連續(xù)性地?fù)舸颉薄?指無規(guī)律的擊打) The rain beat against the windows. hit表示“打中，對準(zhǔn)打”。 He hit me with his hand. strike表示“重?fù)簟⒋蛞幌禄蛉舾上隆薄?指有規(guī)律

18、的撞擊) The clock struck 12 when we arrived the church. 21. blow down, blow off, blow out blow down表示“吹倒，刮倒”。 The strong winds yesterday blew down thousands of trees. blow off表示“吹掉，炸掉，發(fā)泄”。 A gust of wind blew off all the papers on the table. blow out表示“吹熄，使熄滅”。 Emma blew out the candle. 22. break away

19、from, break down, break into, break out, break away from表示“脫離，擺脫”。 Some members broke away to form a new political party. break down表示“(機(jī)器等)出毛病、出故障”。 My car broke down on the way to work yesterday. break into表示“破門而入”。 The office has been broken into twice since Christmas. break out表示“(火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭、疾病、打斗)突然

20、爆發(fā)”。 A fight broke out among the crowd. 23. bring in, bring on, bring out bring in表示“引來，引進(jìn)，吸收”。 The new film has brought in millions of dollars. bring on表示“使發(fā)生，引起”。 Headaches are often brought on by stress. bring out表示“取出，說出，闡明，出版, 推出、生產(chǎn)出”。 They have just brought out a new, smaller phone. 24. care,

21、care about, care for, care to care表示“在意，關(guān)心，顧慮，照顧，喜愛”，但其后通常接從句。 I dont care where you have been. care about表示“關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎”，一般用于否定句。 He cares deeply about the environment. care for表示“關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意”，一般用于肯定句或疑問句。 Who will care for your children when you are away? care to表示“愿意，欲望”，后接動詞原形。 Would you care to jo

22、in us for dinner? 25. carry away, carry off, carry on, carry out carry away表示“使傾倒，使激動得失去控制”。 The music carried him away. carry off表示“叼走，奪走”。 He carried off three gold medals in the Olympics. carry on表示“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”。 The doctors have warned him but he just carried on drinking. carry out表示“實(shí)施，遵守”。 He carried

23、 out his promise to give up smoking.26. 與come相關(guān)的詞組辨析 come about表示“發(fā)生”。 How did it come about? come across表示“偶遇，碰到(=come upon)”。 Weve just come across an old friend we havent seen for ages. come along表示“進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步，進(jìn)行”。 Hows your work coming along? come around表示“拜訪，改變觀點(diǎn)，同意(原來反對的)觀點(diǎn)(或計(jì)劃)，發(fā)生、恢復(fù)知覺”。 Im sure s

24、hell come around to our view eventually. come down表示“傳遞，傳給”。 The song comes down to us from the 20th century. come into表示“開始，進(jìn)入”。 A small town came into sight as we turned the last corner. come out表示“(照片上)顯露，結(jié)果是”。 The stars came out as soon as darkness fell. come round表示“恢復(fù)知覺，蘇醒過來”。 Leave him alone

25、and hell soon come round. come to表示“涉及，談及”。 When it comes to business I know nothing. come up表示“走進(jìn)，接近，抬頭，上來，上升”。 The issue of security came up at the meeting yesterday. come up with表示“想出(計(jì)劃、回答)，作出(反應(yīng))，產(chǎn)生”。 He couldnt come up with a good scheme to make money. 27. compare.to, compare.with compare.to表示“把比作”，著重注意兩者間的相似點(diǎn)。 This essay compares our country to a big family. compare.with表示“把與相比”，側(cè)重指兩者間的區(qū)別。 Compare this story with that one, and you will find the differences between them. 28. consider.as, consider doing, consider.to be consider.as表示“把(某人)看作”。 Today, Abraham Lincoln is consid