2016-學(xué)年第一學(xué)期海珠區(qū)期末初三統(tǒng)考試卷和答案(-英語科)

1、2015-2016 學(xué)年第一學(xué)期海珠區(qū)期末初三統(tǒng)考試卷和答案（ 英語科）一、語法選擇（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 1-15 小題所給的 A、 B、 C 和 D 項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In recent days, the news of Tu Youyous winning of the Nobel Prize in Medicine hasoccupied the Chinese media and everybody gets excited about that. Dr. Tu, an _1_ Chinesem

2、edical scientist, was famous for her discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素), a medicine _2_ hasgreatly reduced the number of people who die from malaria(瘧疾).Tus research can date back to the 1960s. In order to save the soldiers and people in southernChina suffering from malaria, Tu was given a task _3_ the t

3、reatment for the serious illness.The Chinese Government _4_ lots of money supporting her work, so she started herresearch on anti-Malaria medicine at once. She _5_ a team, did experiments in over 200kinds of traditional Chinese medicines and experienced over 380 failures. Finally she _6_artemisinin

4、in 1971. After _7_ on mice and monkeys, Tu and her two teammatesvolunteered to do many teats on _8_ own bodies. At last, it proved to be 100 percenteffective. They were happy with the test results, _9_ they soon carried out medical tests onpatients widely and cured medical-resistant malaria _10_. Tu

5、 said _11_ this prize wasnot a personal one but the wisdom of a whole team.“Artemisinin is a gift from traditional Chinese medicine to the world.” said Tu and she endedher speech with a poem _12_ by our famous poet Wang Zhihuan, “The bright sun fallsbehind the mountain, the Yellow River runs towards

6、 ocean, if youwant to see a grander view, go up one more floor. I hopeeverybody can enjoy the _13_ of Chinese Culture and findthe treasure in tradition Chinese medicine.”Tu Youyou is the first Chinese female scientist that won theNobel Prize Prize. All the Chinese people are proud _14_her. _15_ exce

7、llent scientist she is!1. A. 84-year-old B. 84 year old C. 84 years old D. 84-years-old2. A. what B. which C. who D. whom3. A. find out B. finding out C. to find out D. to finding out4. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid5. A. set off B. set out C. set back D. set up6. A. discovers B. discovered C. has

8、 discovered D. was discovering7. A. test B. testing C. to test D. tested8. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs9. A. or B. but C. so D. beautify10. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully11. A. if B. that C. which D. what12. A. write B. writing C. written D. to write13. A. beauty B. beauti

9、ful C. beautifully D. beautify14. A. of B. for C. with D. at15. A. How a B. How an C. What a D. What an二、完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在 1625 小題所給我的 A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When it comes to November 11, the young generations will consider it as the Singles Day aswell as th

10、e online shopping carnival (狂歡節(jié)) .Online shopping has been much more _16_ especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of Tmalland Taobao, had the idea of “Double Eleven”. The_17_ of online shopping include cheaperpieces, fast searching, comparing between products, and saving time. Before the shoppers makethei

11、r decisions, they can check _18_ and recommendations about the products form otherbuyers. It is truly global so people can buy the best products from all over the world. Distance isno longer a _19_ because most sellers provide an express service(快遞服務(wù)) and goods willbe sent straight to the door _20_.

12、 You dont even need to _21_ out of your house or goto the shops. You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose thearticle you like.Online shopping is very _22_, but theres always a trap. Shoppers who buy productsonline are _23_ that the products may be different fro

13、m what they have expected. Onlineshopping has proved to be _24_ enough. Online shoppers have to fill in their personalinformation and credit card information, which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers. It willincrease the risk of losing money.So we should be _25_ enough to avoid these problem

14、s when we enjoy on lineshopping.16. A. important B. necessary C. excellent D.fashionable17. A. achievements B. agreements C. advantages D. adventures18. A. requests B. reviews C. researches D. requirements19. A. mistake B. trouble C. question D. problem20. A. quickly B. slowly C. freely D. suddenly2

15、1. A. stand B. step C. look D. sit22. A. convenient B. difficult C. dangerous D. expensive23. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. pleased24. A. unsafe B. unusual C. untrue D. unhappy25. A. cheerful B. useful C. helpful D. careful三、閱讀（共兩節(jié) 滿分 45 分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共 20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、 B、 C 和

16、 D 項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 AThe government in China plans to end its one-child policy and letfamilies have two children instead.The plan was announced on Thursday after high level politicalmeetings in Beijing. A Chinese Communist Party statement gave anumber of reasons for the change in policy. The statement sai

17、d thechange is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率) andstrengthen the countrys labor force(勞動(dòng)力).China, with the largest population in the world, started the one child policy in 1980. But thegovernment allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For

18、 example, somefamilies in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl.In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one ofthem was an only child.Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react t

19、o thenewest policy. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a secondchild,” he said. “People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are alreadyallowed to have two children. ”At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total o

20、f 800 million ofthem have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the countrywill be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births cansolve this problem.Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you

21、want to have a new-bornbrother or a sister?26. Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?A. Because we need a larger population.B. Because millions of people have jobs.C. Because most families want to have a second child.D. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.27. How do most

22、young people in the cities react to the two-child policy?A. They support the policy. B. They dont think it is good.C. Theyre very interested. D. Theyre not interested any more.28. When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues?A. In 2015. B. In 2035. C. In 2050.

23、D. In 207029. Whats the order of the following events?The two-child policy was announced.China had a population of 1.37 billion people.Some families in the countryside could have two children.Families could have two children if one parent was an only child.A. B. C. D. 30. What may happen after we ha

24、ve the two-child policy?A. There will be more old people.B. The labor market population will drop.C. Almost every family will have a second child.D. The population development will be balanced.BA daughter complained to her father about her life and how things have been so hard for her.She did not kn

25、ow she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting andstruggling .It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed eachon a high fire. In one he placed carrots, in the second he place

26、d eggs, and in the last he placedcoffee beans. He led them boil, without saying a word.The daughter had no idea what he was trying to do. Half an hour later, he turned down thefire and placed the carrots, eggs and the coffee into different bowls. He asked his daughter,"Darling, what do you see?

27、""Carrots, eggs, and coffee." she replied.He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noticed that they weresoft .He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed thehard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip the coff

28、ee. The daughter enjoyed the taste of coffeeand smile.She asked, "What does it mean, Father?"He explained, "Each of them had faced the same situation, 212 degrees of boiling water.However, they had different results. The carrots went in strong and hard. But after going throughboiling

29、water, it become soft and weak. The inside of the egg become hardened in the boilingwater. It was also changed by the water like the carrots. However, the coffee beans are the mostpowerful. After they were in the boiling water, they turned the water into tasty coffee."Which are you?" he as

30、ked his daughter, "When adversity knocks on your door, how do yourespond? Are you a carrot , an egg ,or a coffee bean?31. Why did the daughter go to her father?A. She wanted to eat something. B. She caused a problem.C. She had some troubles with her life. D. She complained her father.32. What d

31、oes the underline word arose mean in paragraph 1?A. Appeared. B. Worked outC. Disappeared. D. Put out.33. What do you think the father wanted his daughter to be?A. Carrot. B. An Egg.C. A coffee bean. D. Water.34. What do you think of her father?A. Warm-hearted. B. Worked outC. Disappeared. D. Put ou

32、t.35. What is the best title for this passage?A. Life is full of trouble. B. A father and a daughter.C. How to be a good cook. D. Carrots, eggs and coffee beans.CDirectors-General Bokova, ladies and gentlemen.It gives me a great pleasure to join you for this important initiative(大會(huì)) as the UN marks

33、its70th anniversary(周年).Education is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. Inthose days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them howto read. With his help, many people learned to write their own names; with his help, many

34、peoplelearned to read newspapers for the first time; with his help, many women were able to teach theirchildren how to read. As this daughter, I know what education means to the people, especiallythose without it.After generations of hard work, China has come a long way in education. I myself am abe

35、neficiary(受益者) of that progress. Otherwise I would never become a soprano(女高音) and aprofessor of musical. I am following my fathers footsteps to help continue Chinas successfulstory.I want to thank Director-General Bokova and UNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織) for naming methe Special Envoy for women and Girls Educat

36、ion(促進(jìn)女童和婦女教育特使).I am truly honoredto work with the UN and do something about Global Education. I have visited many schoolsaround the world. Ive seen first-hand on how much we can do for education.Education is about women and the girls. It is important for girls to go to the school becausethey will

37、become their childrens first teacher some day. But women still account for over half ofthe worlds poor in population and 60% of adults who cant read. In China, Spring Bud EducationProgram（春蕾計(jì)劃） has helped over 3 million girls go back to school. Many of them havefinished university education and they

38、 are doing well at work.Education is about equality（平等） . In poor countries and regions the number of schooldropouts（輟學(xué)） is astonishing. We call for more educational resources to these places.Education is about the young people. Young people are the future. Education is importantbecause it not only

39、gave young people knowledge and skills but also help them becomeresponsible citizens.As the UNESCO special envoy and the mother myself, my commitment （職責(zé)） to educationfor all will never change. Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village.Together we can make a big difference in t

40、he world.I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can haveaccess to good education. This is my Chinese dream. I believe one day education first willno longer be a dream, it will be a reality enjoyed by every young woman on this planet.Thank you very much.3

41、6. Who influenced Ms Peng Liyuan most in her life according to her speech?A. Her teacher. B. Her father.C. Her daughter. D. Her husband.37. Which of the following is Ms Peng opinion?A. Parents are their childrens first teachers.B. Its more important for boys to get education.C. Poor areas should be

42、given more resources in education.D. Young people can only get knowledge and skills from education.38. According to Ms Pengs speech, 60% of the cant read in poor areas.A. boys B. children C. women. D. men39. What does “it” refer to in the last paragraph?A. A Chinese dream. B. A dream.C. A big differ

43、ence. D. Education first.40. Whats the purpose of the speech?A. To tell people how she made her dream come true.B. To tell people how to teach the children in poor areas.C. To tell people how she became successful in children education.D. To tell people how important it is to help girls get equality

44、 in education.D41. Which statement is True according to the healthy eating plate?A. It is healthy to eat more potatoes. B. White rice is better than brown rice.C. Drink as much milk as you can every day. D. Eat different kinds of vegetables andfruits.42. How many suggestions are given?A. Two. B. Fou

45、r. C. Six. D. Seven43. From the pictures above what should we eat most every day?A.Vegetables. B.Fruits. C.Whole grains. D.Healthyprotein.44. If you want to keep healthy, what can you do?A. Stop eating meat. B. Use olive oil for cooking.C. Drink milk tea often. D. Eat whole-wheat bread with bacon.45

46、. Where can we find this healthy eating plate?A. In a novel. B. On a school Website.C. In a dictionary. D. In a cooking book.第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Travelling is a relaxing and pleasing activity. Do you want to travel? If you do, youd betterpay attention to these thi

47、ngs:_46_ Before going on a trip, you need to decide where to go. You won't have fun if yougo to a place where you don't like to go. This is very important if you take a trip._47_During the travelling, sometimes you need to communicate with the localresidents(當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?.If you learn about their cu

48、stoms before you go there, you will get on wellwith them easily._48_Wherever you go, it's necessary for you to learn about the weather? When theweather is too hot or too cold, you'd better not go there. And you should know if it is often rainy,cloudy or sunny._49_ During the travelling, you

49、can enjoy different diets. You should pay attention to thesanitation(衛(wèi)生).Keeping healthy is very important. Don't go to some places alone. This is alsoimportant._50_ Prepare for it carefully, and you will feel the pleasure of travelling.A. Travelling is very exciting.B. Choose the right time to

50、go.C. Choose the place you like to go.D. Pay attention to health and safety.E. Learn about the customs of the local residents.四、 寫作第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共 6 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 6 分）根據(jù)下列句子以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞（每空只限寫一詞）。51. More and more people like to s_ their photos and good news with others on WeChat.52. T

51、ravelling a_ is popular nowadays because people can enjoy different views in foreigncountries.53. A trip for two to Paris! How can you be so l_ to win such a big price?54. To be an excellent host in a TV program, you need to have a good s_ of humor.55. It is p_ of you to offer your seat to those peo

52、ple in need.56. Will you i_ all your friends to your New Year Party?第二節(jié) 完成句子（共 7 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 14 分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。57.寧澤濤僅僅花了 47.65 秒完成了 100 米自由泳比賽。_ _Ning Zetao only 47.65 seconds_ _ the 100m freestylerace.58.朱迪很生氣因?yàn)榘嗌系哪猩靶λ?。Judy was very angry because she_ _ _ by the boys in her class.59.雖然警察已經(jīng)尋找了那個(gè)失蹤的嬰兒三個(gè)月了，但是至今還是沒有找到他。_the policemen_ _ _ the missing baby for three months, theystill cannotfind him.60.我想知道你是什么時(shí)候收到你美國舅舅的來信的。I wonder_