高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法過去分詞課件

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之過去分詞過去分詞 1.作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ) 2.作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ) 3.作賓補(bǔ)作賓補(bǔ) 4.作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)過去分詞過去分詞1.過去分詞作定語(yǔ)過去分詞作定語(yǔ) （1）單個(gè)過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的前面；過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的后面。 eg: The written report of the accident was sent to the head-office of the police station. The ideas presented in that book are interesting. (2) 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞含有被動(dòng)、完成的含義。 eg: The

2、government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge. (3) 過去分詞作定語(yǔ)通?？梢詳U(kuò)展成為一個(gè)含有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句。 eg: He is fond of the food cooked by your mother (=which is cooked by your mother).過去分詞作定語(yǔ)過去分詞作定語(yǔ)1. Did you attend the meeting _ yesterday?A. to be held B having been heldC held D being held2. Do you know the name of

3、 the play_in the hall now?A to be put on B being put onC put on D putting on3. I borrowed a book _by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much.A written B writingC was written D to write4. Please dont forget him. He is one of _.A those invited B invited those C those inviting D invi

4、ting those2.過去分詞作表語(yǔ)過去分詞作表語(yǔ)（1）用作表語(yǔ)的過去分詞表示動(dòng)作的完成和完成和狀態(tài)狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于形容詞相當(dāng)于形容詞。eg: The door is /remains locked.Dont get excited.He seemed quite delighted.Youre quite mistaken.Im interested in history.(2) 表示：“感覺流露感覺流露”的一些過去分詞 （如：interested,pleased, surprised, excited, frightened, shocked, disappointed) 和一些過去分詞（如

5、 dressed, drunk,devoted,lost, known,married)常用作表語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)。其中有些僅表示狀態(tài)僅表示狀態(tài)，毫無(wú)被動(dòng)意味毫無(wú)被動(dòng)意味。eg: She was very disappointed to hear the result. He s quite experienced in teaching beginners.(3) 過去分詞作表語(yǔ)的固定詞組 be interested in sth./doing sth. be closed to sth./sb. (接近） be engaged in sth./doing sth. be prepared to

6、do sth. be lost in sth be dressed in _in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A Dressed B To dress C Dressing D Having dressed(4) 過去分詞作表語(yǔ)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語(yǔ)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別A用作表語(yǔ)的過去分詞被動(dòng)意味很弱，主要表示動(dòng)用作表語(yǔ)的過去分詞被動(dòng)意味很弱，主要表示動(dòng)作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。B 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過去分詞動(dòng)詞意味很強(qiáng)，句子主語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過去分詞動(dòng)詞意味很強(qiáng)，

7、句子主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者，后面常跟為動(dòng)作的承受者，后面常跟by短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)。eg: a.The glass is broken. The glass was broken by Tom. b. The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack. 過去分詞作表語(yǔ)過去分詞作表語(yǔ)1.The rooms are _, so you cant move in.A painted B painting C being painted D to be painted2.As soon as he entered the city, he_.A was

8、losing B got losingC grew lost D got lost3.What he has done is really_.Now his parents are _him.A disappointing; disappointed atB disappointing; disappointed aboutC disappointing; disappointed withD disappointed; disappointing by3.過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)(1) 過去分詞的特點(diǎn)A. 表示動(dòng)作完成、狀態(tài)或者全過程表示動(dòng)作完成、狀態(tài)或者全過程I found the c

9、ountryside changed a lot.B.及物動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系及物動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系I want to get my hair cut tomorrow.C. 不及物動(dòng)詞只表示賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作完成、狀態(tài)或全過不及物動(dòng)詞只表示賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作完成、狀態(tài)或全過程，無(wú)被動(dòng)意味。程，無(wú)被動(dòng)意味。When I returned there, I found the bag gone.We found the village greatly changed.(2)可接過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞A 表示“希望，要求”的動(dòng)詞：want, wish, expect, like, order +(to be ) do

10、neeg: I want the work (to be) finished by Sunday. Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned.B 表示“感覺，心理狀態(tài)”的動(dòng)詞：see, hear, feel, watch, notice, find, think +賓+過去分詞eg:We saw the thief caught by the police. People found the water polluted.C 使役動(dòng)詞 make get have keep leave let 等eg:I want to get my hair cut tomor

11、row.= I want to get the barber cut my hair.D 含過去分詞的介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ) with/without+名詞+過去分詞eg: Do you know the man with his hands tied back? They left without a dish touched.4.過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)（1）過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)，大多說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情景，表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步、伴隨情況等。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，這一結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的主語(yǔ)。通常能改為表示被動(dòng)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。a 表示時(shí)間Seen from the space, the ea

12、rth looks blue.When it is seen from the space, the earth looks blue.b 表示條件Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.C 表示原因Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.As they were deeply moved,the children be

13、gan to cry.D 表示伴隨情況She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.She walked out of the house, and was followed by her little daughter.E 表示讓步Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.Although he was beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)1. _ a

14、reply, he decided to write again.A Not receiving B Receiving notC Not having received D Having not received2. Before _, the machine must be checked.A being used B using it C being used to D using3. _ better attention, the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky an

15、d _ them light.A Giving; given B Given; givenC Giving; giving D Given; giving5.過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別（1）語(yǔ)態(tài)上的不同 現(xiàn)在分詞一般表示主動(dòng)的意思。及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞一般表示被動(dòng)的意思。 a moving film (主動(dòng)） a moved audience (被動(dòng)）Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.Seeing from the space, we can find the earth is blue.(2)時(shí)間關(guān)系上的不同作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而過去分詞往往表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。 boiling water boiled water the developing countries the developed countries(3) 修飾的對(duì)象不同現(xiàn)在分詞表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)，而且主語(yǔ)多為物；過去分詞表示主語(yǔ)的感受或狀態(tài)，主語(yǔ)多為人 How disappointed he felt