smartcars課件PPT課件

1、 PartParagraphsMain IdeasDetailsPart OneParasPart TwoParasPart ThreeParas46789Eliminate traffic accidentWarn of traffic jamsDetermine cars precise locations Drunk electronic sensors Driving warning radars Sleepy driving monitoring camera Sensors in cars tuned to radio signals from Navstar for traffi

2、c jams Time taken for signal from satellite to arrive Rotations in the steering wheel and position on mp第1頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)2.Smart cars are superior to ordinary cars in many ways. Write a list of the features of smart cars as mentioned in the text.Smart cars can see, feel, smell, talk and act; L101)_2)_3)_4)_5

3、)_6)_They can eliminate most car accidents; L19They can alert the police and provide precise location if stolen;L22They can monitor ones driving and the driving conditions nearby;L24They can alert the driver who feel drowsy;L34They can locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams.L40第2頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)Mo

4、rden cars第3頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)韓國(guó)現(xiàn)代Hyundai第4頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)美國(guó)別克Buick第5頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)美國(guó)福特Ford第6頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)美國(guó)雪佛蘭Chevy第7頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)德國(guó)奧迪Audi第8頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)日本馬自達(dá)Mazda第9頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)德國(guó)奔馳Mercedes-Benz第10頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)日本豐田Toyota第11頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)德國(guó)大眾Volkswagen第12頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)日本三菱Mitsubishi 第13頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)意大利法拉利Ferrari第14頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)德國(guó)寶馬BMW第15頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)意大利蘭博基尼Lamborghini第16頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)法國(guó)雷諾Renault第17頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)國(guó)產(chǎn)

5、奇瑞Chery第18頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)法國(guó)雪鐵龍Citroen第19頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)Words about Carsnumber plateheadlightsidelightindicator lighttiredoordoor handlewing mirror/rear view mirrorhoodtrunkrear lightwindscreenwindscreen wiperroof第20頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)2022-2-8 1. Exterior look保險(xiǎn)杠bumper排氣管exhaust-pipe擋風(fēng)玻璃windscreen雨刷器w i n d s c r e e n wiper霧燈fog

6、light 前燈headlight尾燈rear light (taillight)轉(zhuǎn)向燈indicator light 后視鏡rear-view mirror喇叭 horn第21頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)2022-2-82. Interior look儀表盤dashboard安全帶seat-belt安全氣囊air bag第22頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)2022-2-83. Mechanical terms 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)engine方向盤steering wheel離合器clutch換檔shift gear手剎handbrake油門accelerator(gas pedal)剎車brake第23頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)2022-2-8Che

7、ck your vocabulary汽車保險(xiǎn)杠排氣管前燈轉(zhuǎn)向燈尾燈后視鏡安全帶安全氣囊儀表盤擋風(fēng)玻璃雨刷器發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)方向盤離合器換檔手剎油門第24頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)Text analysis第25頁(yè)/共58頁(yè) 1.The automobile industry ranks as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century. (L. 6) Double prepositions 雙重介詞 -New shoots will come up from around roots. 新芽從舊根周圍長(zhǎng)出。（fro

8、m和round同屬地點(diǎn)位置范疇，但一個(gè)介詞均不足以全面表意。） -The monkey suddenly emerged from behind the tree, frightening Lucy into screaming. 第26頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)P(yáng)rep + prep Phrase 1.from+prep Phrase E.g. The old man looked at me from above his glasses. He heard the shouting from somewhere down the corridor. Take the kettle from off th

9、e stove. The snake crawled out from under the table. We heard voices from over the fence. 第27頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)P(yáng)rep + prep Phrase 2.except+prep Phrase (usually followed by at, by ,from, in, on, to) E.g. I never saw Mr. White except at parties. We went nowhere, except to school. I take no orders, except from the

10、 king. No admittance except on business. 閑人免進(jìn)/非公勿入第28頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)P(yáng)rep + prep Phrase 3.till/until+prep Phrase Always followed by “ after”! E.g. I stayed till after ten oclock. It was not until after midnight that my visit came to an end.第29頁(yè)/共58頁(yè) 2. Sales of the automobile industry stand at about a trillio

11、n dollars, making it the worlds biggest manufacturing industry. (L. 6) Do you understand the word “stand”?- It is used to show a particular level or amount. 第30頁(yè)/共58頁(yè) stand (at) sth : to be of a particular height, level, amount, etc 有，是（某高度、水平、數(shù)量等）-The building stands nearly 60 metres high.-He stand

12、s six feet seven.他身高六英尺七英寸。第31頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)Learn more meanings of Learn more meanings of “standstand” from from sentences and phrasessentences and phrases 1.Does your decision still stand? intr.( 指提議、決定等)不變 (used about an offer, a decision, etc) to stay the same as before, without being changed 2.Hey!Dude!

13、Why not stand me a drink? tr.請(qǐng)客，為付賬(口) provide for another or others at ones own expense第32頁(yè)/共58頁(yè) 3.If he has to sell the company, he stands to lose a lot of money. stand to do sth = be likely to do sth 很可能，勢(shì)必 4.Nancy is standing for the European Parliament. stand for/as sth 參選；當(dāng)候選人 To be one of the

14、 people hoping to be chosen in an election (a candidate)第33頁(yè)/共58頁(yè) 5.The workers have decided to take/make a stand against further job losses. a stand on/against sth. 采取行動(dòng)自衛(wèi)或捍衛(wèi)主張 a strong effort to defend yourself or sth that you have a strong opinion about 6. a newspaper stand 報(bào)攤 stand: 攤位，攤子第34頁(yè)/共5

15、8頁(yè)3.The number of people that are killed or badly injured in car accidents in so vast that we dont even bother to mention them in the newspapers anymore.(L.16) Vi. to make the effort to do sth出力干；費(fèi)事 (通常用于否定式!） bother (to do sth/doing sth); bother (about /with sth) -Dont bother about the washing-up.

16、Ill do it later.第35頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)vt. to disturb, annoy or worry sb打擾；煩擾；使不安： -Im sorry to bother you, but could I speak to you for a moment? -Dont bother Geeta with that now- shes busy.第36頁(yè)/共58頁(yè) IDMcant be bothered (to do sth) Used to say that you do not want to spend time or energy doing sth不費(fèi)時(shí)間或精力 -I cant

17、 be bothered to do my homework now. Ill do it tomorrow. n. U trouble or difficulty 麻煩，困難 謝謝您幫了這些忙，真省了我很多麻煩呢。 -Thanks for all your help. It has saved me a lot of bother. 第37頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)4.Fully half of these fatalities come from drunk drivers, and many others from carelessness.(L.18) -at least, no less or f

18、ewer than 至少；整整 e.g. Ive waited fully two hours. 我已經(jīng)等了足足兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。 -completely, entirely 完全地，全部地 e.g. be fully aware of /that.完全明白第38頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)5.It can sense if a driver is drunk via electronic sensors that can pick up alcohol vapor in the air(L.21)Pick up: detect by scrutiny or with a telescope, searchligh

19、t, radio, etc.（用望遠(yuǎn)鏡、探照燈、無線電等）發(fā)現(xiàn)；探測(cè)出 pick up a distress signal 探測(cè)出遇難信號(hào)第39頁(yè)/共58頁(yè) 6.Should you make a serious driving mistake (e.g., change lanes when there is a car in your “blind spot”) ，the computer would sound an immediate warning. (L. 26)structure of this sentence?虛擬倒裝句 normal orderIf you should m

20、ake a the computer would sound an immediate warning. 虛擬條件句中的if 被省略，should提至句首進(jìn)行倒裝，主句不變第40頁(yè)/共58頁(yè) Blind spot : 1) the part of road that a driver cannot see from the rear-view mirror 駕車看不到的道路范圍；死角 2) sth that you are unable or unwilling to understand 缺乏理解的區(qū)域；敏感的區(qū)域-Im a real music lover but I have to sa

21、y that modern jazz is a bit of a blind spot with me.第41頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)7.The monotonous, almost hypnotic process of staring at the center divider for long hours is agrosslyunderestimated, life-threatening hazard.(L.31) -ed form Basic Difference?Basic Difference? -ing form第42頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)Examples: orbiting satellite

22、=satellite that is orbiting the Earth computerized highway =highway that has been computerizedConclusion: In the -ing form case: the noun is often the doer of the action In the -ed form case: the noun is often the receiver of the action 第43頁(yè)/共58頁(yè) a sleeping carriage a carriage that is sleeping? a ca

23、rriage that has been slept? correct answer: a sleeping carriage= a carriage for sleeping Note: the -ing attribute(定語） also can be used to denote （指示）the purpose or use for which the noun to be modified is intended 表明目的或用途 drinking water swimming poolNO第44頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)8. To eliminate this, a tiny camera hid

24、den in the dashboard can be trained on a drivers face and eyes. (L.33)What does “train” mean? - “focus on” or “aim at ”把把對(duì)準(zhǔn)對(duì)準(zhǔn),瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)- train sth. on / at sb. or sth.把（槍，把（槍，相機(jī)、燈光等）瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)物相機(jī)、燈光等）瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)物e.g. She trained her binoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡） on the bird. train ones gun on the enemy第45頁(yè)/共58頁(yè) train: 1.a succes

25、sion or series of people, things, events , etc 一系列，一長(zhǎng)串（人、物或事件） a long train of camels 一長(zhǎng)隊(duì)駱駝 my train of thought 我的思路 2. in train (formal) Being prepared; happening 在準(zhǔn)備；在進(jìn)行中 The plans for the Queens birthday celebrations are all in train. 第46頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)9.Sensors in your car tuned to radio signals from orb

26、iting satellites can locate your car precisely at any moment (L.39) V. to move the controls on a radio or television so that you can receive a particular station (usually passive)將.調(diào)到（某臺(tái)） e.g. The radio was tuned (in) to the BBC World Service. 收音機(jī)被調(diào)至BBC國(guó)際臺(tái)。 - tune in (to sth) 收聽（電臺(tái)節(jié)目），收看（電視節(jié)目）第47頁(yè)/共

27、58頁(yè)Vt. To make small changes to the sound of a musical instrument so that it is at the correct musical pitch 調(diào)音調(diào)音 To tune a piano/guitar 為鋼琴/吉他調(diào)音第48頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)10.They make it possible to determine your location on the earth to within about a hundred feet. (L.43)V.+it +adj.+to doV.+it +adj.+to do find it

28、hard to do. feel it necessary to do consider it possible to do第49頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)11. By 2010, telematics may well be incorporated into one of the major highways in the United States. (L. 65)“may well”:It is very likely that It is very likely that may well意為“很有理由，大可以，不妨，很可能，還是的好”。You may well ask!你問得好！May (might) as well 表示“最好；不妨；還是好”You may just as well go.你盡管走好了。 第50頁(yè)/共58頁(yè) initialism acronym clipping blending第51頁(yè)/共58頁(yè)Telematics（遠(yuǎn)程信息學(xué)） - telecommunication(遠(yuǎn)距離通信） and