動詞的幾種用法總結

1、初中英語動詞ing 用法小結 一、動詞+Ving finish, mind, enjoy, practice, keep, miss, hate, consider, continue, imagine, suggest, advise 我正考慮明天不去上學。 I am considering not going to school tomorrow. 我建議去公園。 I suggest/advise going to the park. 請不要繼續(xù)彈鋼琴了。 Please do not continue playing the piano. 我想像自己在吃海鮮。 I imagine myse

2、lf eating sea food.介詞+Ving thanks for/you for doing sth感謝你讓我搭順風車。Thanks for giving me a ride. think about doing我考慮著出去玩一會。I think about going out to play for a while. be good at doing sth他擅長打架。He is good at fighting. do well in doing sth她很會說英語。She dose well in speaking English. stop sb from doing sth

3、 阻止某人做某事她阻止她兒子打游戲。She stops her son from playing games. look forward to doing sth期待做某事我期待去你家。I look forward to visiting your home. be used to doing sth他習慣于裸睡。He is used to sleeping without putting on any clothes. devote to doing sth 致力于做某事The teacher devote to teaching.老師致力于教書。 succeed in doing 成功做某

4、事 他成功地做了個蛋糕。 He succeed in making a cake. How/What about doing sth instead of doing sth 而不是做某事他沒回家而是去他阿姨家了。Instead of going home, he went to his aunts. pay attention to doing 集中注意做某事他集中全部注意力追女孩子。He pay full attention to chasing girls. prefer doing to doing be worth doing 值得做某事這件外套值得買。the coat is wor

5、th buying. feel like doing 想要做某事爸爸想要抽煙。Father feels like smoking. have fun doing sth, have a great time doing sth end up doing 以做結束這個聚會以唱一首歌結束。The party ends up singing a song. go shopping/ swimming /reading/ do some cleaning/speaking/ No smoking/parking.有些動詞后既可以接不定式又可以接動名詞，但意思完全不一樣 1. remember(forg

6、et) to do記著（忘記）去做某事（未做）； remember(forget) doing記著（忘記）做過某事（已做）； 2. go on to do做過一件事后，接著做另外一件時； go on doing繼續(xù)做原來做的那件時； 3. try to do努力、企圖做某事； try doing實驗、試著做某事； cant help (to) do不能幫助做某事； cant help doing禁不住做某事。        stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下來去做某事 See /hear /watc

7、h /notice do sth看見/聽見/注意到某人常做某事或看見某人做了某事 See /hear /watch /notice doing sth看見/聽見/注意到某人正做某事 start/begin doing sth start/begin to do like doing sth like doing sth 動詞ing在句中作主語和表語。 1Seeing is believing. 2. Eating too much is bad for your health. 3. My job is teaching you English.接動詞原形的搭配 make sb do sth

8、讓某人做某事 notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事我注意到Susan今天沒來學校。I noticed Susan not come to school today. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 have sb do sth 讓/使某人做某事老師讓Susan去掃教室。The teacher has Susan clean the classroom. help sb do (to do) sth幫助某人做某事帶to的動詞不定式常見搭配 希望做某事hope to do sth. 決定做某事decide to do sth. 同意做某事agree to do sth. 他同

9、意明天去釣魚。He agree to go fishing tomorrow. 需要某人做某事need to do sth. 使用某物做某事use sth to do sth 用牙刷刷牙use toothbrush to brush the teeth 迫不及待做某事cant wait to do 準備做某事get/be ready to do 我準備好考試了。I am ready to take the test. 盡力/努力做某事try to do sth 計劃做某事plan to do sth. 不得不have to do 輪流做某事take ones turns to do sth.W

10、e take turns to clean the classroom. 告訴某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 請某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. Its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事輪到你擦黑板了。Its your turn to clean the blackboard. Its time (for sb.) to do sth.Its time for you to say sorry. Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 對于某人來說做某事是Its so kind of you to help me.

11、 It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某時間 too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太.而不能太激動而睡不著too exciting to go to sleep 序數(shù)詞+to do 第.個做某事我是第一個到學校的人。I am the first one to come to school. 我不知怎么辦。I didn't know what to do. 我忘記要做什么。I forget what to do. be+adj+to do sth 我很高興見到你。I am happy to see you.重點短語 Kind of

12、 稍微，有點兒 all kinds of 各種各樣every kind of, many kinds of, different kinds of eitheror或者或者 neithernor既不也不 take a seat 就坐 home cooking 家常做法 be famous for ， be famous as on ones way to在途中 be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 at the end of在的盡頭，在的末尾 wait for 等待 in time 及時 on time 準時 make ones way to往（艱難地）走去 just the

13、n 正在那時 first of all 首先，第一 go wrong 走錯路 be/get lost 迷路 make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩 get on 上車 get off 下車 stand in line 站隊 waiting room 候診室，候車室 at the head of在的前頭 laugh at 嘲笑 in fact 實際上 at midnight 在半夜 have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 take ones temperature 給某人體溫 have/get a pain in某處疼痛 have a headache 頭痛 as soon as 一就 feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 stopfrom doing sth. 阻止干某事 fall asleep 入睡 again and again再三地，反復地 wake up 醒來，叫醒 instead of 代替 take exercise運動 had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物 I al