【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2013屆高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 課前熱身 名師講壇 Unit1 The world of our senses 牛津版必修3（江蘇專用）

1、Unit 1The world of our senses晨讀在線假設(shè)你應(yīng)邀參加學(xué)校組織的“英語學(xué)習(xí)師生座談會”，請你根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，簡單介紹自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況，并對學(xué)校今后的英語教學(xué)提出建議。自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況1.英語學(xué)習(xí)的目的2.英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法3.課外自學(xué)的途徑對學(xué)校英語教學(xué)的建議(請考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷與感想，提出兩至三點建議)。注意： 1.對所給要點逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2.詞數(shù)不少于120個。【范文欣賞】請進(jìn)行完形填空(每空一詞)Dear teachers and schoolmates，It's 1.a great pleasure fo

2、r me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.I'm interested in English，and hope to be an interpreter in the future.Naturally it's very important for me to learn English well.2.As everybody knows，vocabulary is an important part of language，just like bricks in a b

3、uilding.I usually memorize twenty new words a day 3.and put them to use whenever possible.After class，I often listen to English programs 4.on the radio.Besides，I've learned a lot from the Internet.Now，I'd like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school.5.Firstly，

4、we should be given more opportunities to use 6.what we've learned.Secondly，I hope our teachers can recommend 7.to us more interesting books and magazines.Finally，I suggest we have more English activities，8.such as English contests.Thank you for listening.(154 words)【名師點評】 范文審題準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)容充實，能包括所有的要點，在最

5、后提出了幾條合理的建議。層次分明、結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、語言地道，且過渡自然流暢；一些高級詞匯、固定短語和靈活多變的句式如“As everybody knows，vocabulary is an important part of language，just like bricks in a building.”，“Besides，I've learned a lot from the Internet.”等的應(yīng)用都彰顯了作者扎實的英語基本功?！警偪癖痴b】 請用10分鐘背誦范文【還原范文】請將下列句子翻譯成英語1.親愛的老師們和同學(xué)們：今天我能在這里和你們分享學(xué)英語的經(jīng)驗是我莫大的榮幸。Dear

6、teachers and schoolmates，It's a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.2.我對英語很有興趣，將來想當(dāng)翻譯。I'm_interested_in_English，and_hope_to_be_an_interpreter_in_the_future.3.當(dāng)然學(xué)好英語對我來說很重要。Naturally_it's_very_important_for_me_to_learn_English_well.4

7、.眾所周知，詞匯是語言很重要的一部分，就像磚頭對于建筑物一樣重要。As_everybody_knows，vocabulary_is_an_important_part_of_language，just_like_bricks_in_a_building.5.我通常每天記二十個單詞，并隨時隨地用那些單詞。I_usually_memorize_twenty_new_words_a_day_and_put_them_to_use_whenever_possible.6.課后，我常在收音機(jī)上聽英語節(jié)目。After_class，I_often_listen_to_English_programs_on_

8、the_radio.7.除此之外，我也通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)英語。Besides，I've_learned_a_lot_from_the_Internet.8.現(xiàn)在，我想就我們學(xué)校的英語教學(xué)提一些建議。Now，I'd_like_to_make_some_suggestions_on_English_teaching_and_learning_in_our_school.9.首先，應(yīng)該給我們更多機(jī)會運用我們所學(xué)到的東西。Firstly，we_should_be_given_more_opportunities_to_use_what_we've_learned.10.第二，我希望老師

9、給我們推薦更多有趣的書和雜志。Secondly，I_hope_our_teachers_can_recommend_to_us_more_interesting_books_and_magazines.11.最后，我建議我們多開展一些英語活動，比如：英語比賽。Finally，I_suggest_we_have_more_English_activities，such_as_English_contests.12.謝謝你們的聆聽。Thank_you_for_listening.單詞默寫1raised adj.凸起的2forecast vt.& n預(yù)測，預(yù)報3approach vt.靠近；

10、接近；著手處理 n靠近；方法；途徑4hesitate vi.猶豫，遲疑不決5anxious_adj.焦慮，憂慮6relief n輕松；寬慰7recognize vt.認(rèn)識；辨認(rèn)出；意識到；(正式)承認(rèn)8ignore vt.忽視；對不予理會9disability n缺陷；傷殘10roll vi.&vt.卷起來；(使)滾動11observe vt.to obey or follow a law on custom12glance vi.to look for a very short time13grasp vt.to take or keep a firm hold of sth wit

11、h your hands14aid vt.to help or give support to someone15distance na point or place that is far away.詞匯拓展1helper n幫助者h(yuǎn)elp n&v.幫助helpful adj.有幫助的2fog n霧foggy adj.多霧的3change n變化changeable adj.易變的；可變的exchange vt.&n.交換；兌換；交流4deeply adv.深沉；深深地deep adj.&adv. 深的depth n. 深度deepen v加深；深化5impossib

12、le adj.不可能的possible adj.可能的possibility n. 可能性語境助記詞不離句，句不離段In a distant and deserted place，any glance or observation of a wild animal gives you sense of fear，and your heart beats fiercely.Hopely you possibly avoid or ignore such change.短語落實1be likely to do sth很可能做2wish for 盼望，企盼3watch out for 留心，密切注意

13、4be anxious about 擔(dān)心5attach.to 把附在上；認(rèn)為重要6be_grateful_to感激7come out of 從出來8glance_at_掃視9pay_back 回報；償還.句子翻譯1He rolls up the paper and puts it into a small case，and then reaches into a cage and gets a bird.(Page 19)他把紙片卷起來，放進(jìn)一個小盒子里，然后伸手探入一個籠子，捉出一只鳥來。2Pigeons appear to have a compass inside them that t

14、ells them which way is north.(Page 19)鴿子體內(nèi)似乎有一只羅盤，告訴他們何處是北。3現(xiàn)在她很想跑開，可恐懼讓她挪不動腳步。(Page 2)Now_she_wanted_to_run，but_fear_held_her_still.4她抬頭看去，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一位長著絡(luò)腮胡子的老人。(Page 3)She_found_herself_staring_up_at_the_face_of_an_old_man_with_a_beard.5這送給我一個機(jī)會，來回報晴天時人們給我的幫助。(Page 3)It_gives_me_the_chance_to_pay_back_th

15、e_help_that_people_give_me_when_it's_sunny.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過3個單詞)1When Polly left home that morning，the city was already covered in a gray mist.(教材P2)Polly_leaving_home that morning，the city was already covered in a gray mist.2It gives me a chance to pay back the help people give me when it's s

16、unny.(教材P2)It gives me a chance to pay back people's_help_to me when it's sunny.3Would you like to come in and rest for a while？(教材P3)Do you want_to_come in and rest for a while?4They are going to be killed unless they get help.(教材P19)They are going to be killed unless_getting_help/unless(th

17、ey're)helped/without_help. 5They also appear to use their sight and even their sense of smell to tell them which way they should go.(教材P19)They also appear to use their sight and even their sense of smell to tell them which way_to_go. sense n. & vt.官能；感覺；判斷力；見識；感；意義；理性感到；理解；認(rèn)識【課本原句】 people h

18、ave five senses：sight，hearing，taste，smell and touch.(P1)人有五種感覺：視覺，聽覺，味覺，嗅覺和觸覺。sensitive adj. 敏感的sensible adj. 理智的sensor n. 傳感器make sense 有意義；有道理；講得通make sense of 弄懂，理解in a sense 在某種意義上in no sense 絕不common sense常識there is /no /little /a lot of sense in(doing)sth(做)某事沒有意義/意義不大/很有意義a sense of beauty /j

19、ustice /duty /safety美感/正義感/責(zé)任感/安全感看看高考怎么考This is an imporant point, because the team may need to resolve some complex or thorny issues.For example，it may discuss a_sensitive_topic(一個敏感的話題)(2011·浙江卷·六選五)It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things，expressed ideas，and made_sens

20、e_of_the_world(了解世界)(2010·廣東卷·閱讀理解A)It doesn't make very good _ to buy that expensive over­coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.(2012·江西臨川一中10月份月考)Adifference BsceneCuse Dsense答案DAlthough she didn't say anything，I _that she didn't like this idea.(2012·長沙

21、周南中學(xué)月考)Astared BfearedCsensed Dwatched 答案C touch vt.&vi.觸摸；(使)感動n.接觸；聯(lián)系【課本原句】 Blind people can read by touching letters in raised dots called Braille.(P1)盲人通過觸摸被稱作盲文的突出圓點來閱讀。touching adj.令人感動的touched adj. 感動的get in touch with 和取得聯(lián)系keep/stay in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系lose touch with 和失去聯(lián)系(be) out of tou

22、ch with 和失去聯(lián)系看看高考怎么考Who should you get_in_touch_with_(和取得聯(lián)系) if you hope to work in a radio station？(2011·全國卷·閱讀理解·E72)Here is my card.Let's keep in _(2012·湖南邵東一中月考)Afriendship BconnectionCrelation Dtouch答案DNumerous people in the world were _ by the _ courage of the disabled

23、Chinese athlete Jing when she physically protected the torch.(2012·湖南石門一中高三摸底考試)Atouched；touched Btouching；touchingCtouched；touching Dtouching；touched答案C once n&adv.&conj.一次；曾經(jīng)一度；一旦【課本原句】 Once out in the street，she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.(P2)一出來到大街上，她就很快地朝她平常等車的汽車站走去。

24、at once立刻all at once 突然；同時once again/once more 再次；又一次once in a while 偶爾，有時，間或once upon a time 從前once and for all 一勞永逸once in a blue moon 千載難逢once bitten，twice shy 一次被咬，下次膽小【注意】 Once out in the street 相當(dāng)于once she was out in the street，once 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致時，從句可省略主語與be動詞。如：First aid，if(it is)prop

25、erly done，can save a person's life.急救如果做得得法，能拯救人的性命。I won't go to the party unless(I am)invited.除非邀請我，否則我不會參加這個聚會。看看高考怎么考Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle；they help you get going，but once_you_find(一旦你發(fā)現(xiàn))your own balance，you fly faster and farther wi

26、thout relying on them.(2011·天津卷 ·閱讀理解D)According to my grandma，it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold._，scientists agree with her.ASooner or later BOnce in a whileCTo be exact DBelieve it or not(2010·浙江卷 ·單項填空18)答案DYou will be successful in the interview _you

27、have confidence.(2012·長沙市一中月考)Abefore Bonce Cuntil Dthough答案B rest n其他，其余；休息【課本原句】 While the rest of the passengers were getting out ，she glanced at the faces around her.(P2)當(dāng)剩余的乘客們走出車廂的時候，她掃視了一下周圍的面孔。(1)the rest 剩下的，其余的the rest(of.)作主語時，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)，取決于of后面的名詞形式或the rest所指代的意義。(2)類似the rest這

28、種用法的短語還有：most of，part of，half of，all of，percent of 等?？纯锤呖荚趺纯糂ut the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include_the_rest_of(包括其余的)the world，but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other

29、 side of the world.(2011·福建卷·閱讀理解E)I have done much of the work.Could you please finish _ in two days？(2012·永州四中第一次月考)Athe rest Bthe other Canother Dthe others答案AI'll take my share of money；the _ yours.(2012·湖南石齊學(xué)校高考復(fù)讀部第4次月考)Aother are Bother is Crest are Drest is答案D glance v

30、匆匆一看，一瞥【課本原句】 While the rest of the passengers were getting out，she glanced at the faces around her.(P2)當(dāng)剩余的乘客們走出車廂的時候，她掃視了一下周圍的面孔。glance at掃視take a glance at . 朝看了一眼at first glance 乍看之下【聯(lián)想拓展】gaze at凝視，含有“驚嘆”，“羨慕”之意stare at盯，含有“驚奇”，“傲慢”之意glare at怒視take a quick look at快速看了一眼fix one's eyes uponon定

31、睛地看看看高考怎么考用glance，gaze，stare的正確形式填空She turned to gaze admiringly at her English teacher.He glanced round the meeting room and then left.The angry father glared at his son，who had just broken his glasses.All the workers stared at the foreigner in wonder. add v增加；補(bǔ)充【課本原句】 He adds that this year，scient

32、ists will test another 60 volunteers.(P9)他補(bǔ)充說，今年科學(xué)家們將對另外60個志愿者進(jìn)行測試。add to增加add.to. 把加在add up to 加起來等于addition n. 增加【聯(lián)想拓展】in addition(常作狀語)此外，另外in addition to此外，除此之外(besides，as well as，apart from)看看高考怎么考In her role as Miss Teen USA，Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving，in_additio

33、n_to many other things to help the youth.(2011·全國卷·閱讀理解E)用add up to，add up，add.to填空Could you please add_up all the money we spent yesterday?All these numbers add_up_to_exactly 100.Please add_ some water to the tea. avoid v避開；避免【課本原句】 Stay in groups，as sharks usually avoid large numbers of

34、people.(P18)成群呆在一塊，因為鯊魚會避開人群。avoid sth避免某事物avoid doing sth 避免做某事(注：一般不跟to do作賓語)avoidable adj. 可以避免的看看高考怎么考What is critical thinking? To a certain degree，it's a matter of logic(邏輯)of being able to spot weaknesses in other people's arguments and to avoid_them_in_your_own(自身避免這些問題)(2011·北

35、京卷 ·七選五)Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.(2010·陜西卷·語法和詞匯知識22)Alikely Bpossible Cprobable Dsure答案AShe _ to have lunch with her friends，saying that she wasn't feeling well.(2012·湖南隆回一中月考)A

36、declined Bavoided Ctended Dapproved 答案AThey all occasionally _ mentioning that name.(2012·湖南祁東育賢中學(xué)月考)Aescaped Bavoided Cbeing avoided Dto escape答案B likely adj.可能的【課本原句】 You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lighting than be attacked by a shark.(P18)人類被閃電擊中的幾率要比遭受鯊魚攻擊的幾率大30倍。It is(more than)

37、likely that.極可能；幾乎肯定主語be likely to do sth 可能做某事Not likely! 不可能！【注意】 likely“可能的”，可能性較大，常用句型有：It's likely that .和sb/sth is likely to do.。It is likely to rain.有可能下雨。(it指天氣，本句不能用possible或probable)辨析 likely/probable/possible 三者均表示“可能的”，(可能性由大到小依次為：probable>likely>possible)，但用法不同。(1)likely的主語可以是

38、人、物或it，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(人或物)belikely動詞不定式。It islikelythat­clause，其中it為形式主語。(2)probable和possible的主語一般只能是it，常用于“It is probable/possible that­clause”的結(jié)構(gòu)，此外，possible還可用于It's possible(for sb)to do sth。【注意】 只有l(wèi)ikely作表語時，其主語可以是人也可以是物，其他詞作表語時，只能用形式主語it。滿分作文之佳句aStudents should listen more to their cla

39、ssmates，thus they will help and learn from each other，and friendship is likely to be formed.bIt's probable that our own way to do things is the better one.cMost people find it is impossible to operate a computer without a mouse.看看高考怎么考We_are_likely_to(有可能)accept something we are told，but that

40、9;s not what educated people do.(2011·安徽卷·任務(wù)型讀寫)Why do we ever put ourselves in situations_likely_to_be_difficult(很可能是困難的)，embarrassing，and even risky？(2011·江蘇卷·任務(wù)型閱讀)It's _ to rain.You'd better take an umbrella.All right，I'll take one just _(2012·遼寧省沈陽二中第3次月考英語試

41、卷)Aprobably；in that case Bpossibly；in caseClikely；in case Dpossible；in that case 答案CHe has been studying hard recently.It is _ that he will pass the exam.(2012·永州四中第一次月考)Aprobable BpossibleClikely Dprobably 答案A in sight看得到，在視力范圍之內(nèi)【課本原句】 There is no one in sight.(P2)看不見一個人。within sight在視線之內(nèi)at fi

42、rst sight 乍一看；初看時be out of sight 看不見，在視線范圍之外at the sight of 一看見catch sight of 看見lose sight of 看不見lose one's sight 喪失視力keep sthin sight 使不從視線中消失have a good/poor eyesight視力好/不好 have long/far sight 有遠(yuǎn)見看看高考怎么考Do I ever lose_sight_of(對認(rèn)識不清)my purpose?(2011·上海卷·Reading Comprehension Section

43、A)The old couple looked at the plane with their son on it until it was _(2011·懷化三中9月份月考題)Aat the first sight Bout of sightCin sight Dat the sight of 答案BFor miles around me there was nothing but a desert，without a single plant or tree _(2012·江西臨川一中10月份月考)Ain sight Bon earthCat a distance Di

44、n place 答案A be related to與有關(guān)系【課本原句】 Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain.(P9)科學(xué)家感興趣的是嗅覺和疼痛是否有關(guān)聯(lián)。be related to.與有關(guān)系relate.to. 把和聯(lián)系在一起relate to 有關(guān)，涉及；相處relating to 有關(guān)，涉及in relation to 關(guān)于；與相比have relation to sth 與某事有關(guān)bear no relation to. 與無關(guān)；與不符【聯(lián)想拓展】relationship(w

45、ithbetween)關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)relative peace 相對的寧靜relative values 相對價值relatively easy 比較容易relatively speaking 相對來說看看高考怎么考We ought to understand what they are.We have to know a little bit of history and geography，because we need to have an environment in which to relate_to the people (把聯(lián)系在一起)around us.(2011·安

46、徽卷·閱讀理解C)I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can_relate_to(能與相處)my students.(2011·北京卷·閱讀理解C)翻譯句子你能把童年時發(fā)生的事情與現(xiàn)在的精神狀態(tài)聯(lián)系起來嗎？(relate.to)Can_you_relate_what_happened_in_your_childhood_to_your_present_state_of_mind?女性的收入與男性相比仍然很低。(in relation to)Women's_earnings_are_still_

47、very_low_in_relation_to_men's.警方與當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦年P(guān)系已經(jīng)得到了改善。(relationship between)The_relationship_between_the_police_and_local_people_has_been_improved.【課本原句】 Don't be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.(P18)不要懼怕鯊魚，因為人類被閃電擊中

48、的幾率要比遭受鯊魚攻擊的幾率大30倍。英語“倍數(shù)”表達(dá)法英語中表達(dá)倍數(shù)時常用once(一倍)，twice(兩倍)，three times(三倍)等，依此類推，意為“是的倍”或“增加到倍”。句型如下：(1).times 比較級than .The box is five times bigger than that one.這個盒子比那個大5倍。(2).timesas原形as .Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的4倍大。(3).times the size /length /depth /width /height /amount of .Th

49、is hall is five times the size of our classroom.這個大廳是我們教室的5倍大。(4)The size/height/length/width/.of.is倍數(shù)thatof.The size of the meeting room is three times that of our office.這個會議室的大小是我們辦公室的3倍。(5).times特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是10年前的3倍。(6)主語謂語by倍數(shù)Compar

50、ed with that of last year，our coal output has increased by three times.跟去年相比，我們的煤產(chǎn)量提高了3倍。看看高考怎么考The center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public“cyberschools” and that is_about_twice_as_many_as(大約是兩倍)two years ago.(2011·遼寧卷·閱讀理解B)The new stadium being built for the next

51、 Asian Games will be _the present one.(2011·陜西卷·單項填空17)Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as答案BPeter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's，but it cost_his.(2009·江蘇卷·單項填空27)Aas much twice as Btwice as much asCmuch as t

52、wice as Das twice much as答案B with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)【課本原句】 Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.(P3)波莉意識到自己正抬頭盯著一個長胡子的老男人。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作定語或狀語。with賓語介詞短語with賓語形容詞with賓語副詞with賓語現(xiàn)在分詞with賓語過去分詞with賓語不定式看看高考怎么考The guard stood there with_a_gun_in_his_hand(手里拿著一把槍)He often sleeps with_th

53、e_window_open(開著窗)The building looks even more beautiful with_all_lights_on(亮著所有的燈)With_the_old_man_leading_the_way(有這位老人帶路)，the two started towards the mountains.With_the_boy_to_help_us_(有這個男孩幫我們)，we will soon find the place.John received an invitation to dinner，and with_his_work_finished(他的工作完成了)，

54、he gladly accepted it.單詞拼寫1It is very likely that he will not agree with you.2She tapped him on the shoulder.3There will be a fierce wind this evening.4To avoid being beaten by his father，he ran away as quickly as he could.5On his return from his office，he found the house deserted6They asked me so m

55、any questions that I got confused(糊涂了)7Fenghuang is a popular tourist destination(目的地)8He traveled in several European(歐洲的)countries this summer，such as Britain，F(xiàn)rance and Germany.9Hopefully(有希望地)，our team will win the football match.10Are there any volunteers(志愿者)for the competition? Please sign here on the paper.短語填空glance at，reach out，watch out for，pay back，get.across，in sight，wish for，be frozen with，make sense，make the most of，be related to，can't help1What problems should I watch_out_for when buying an old house?2He reached_out and his hand touched rough­grained wood.3When he saw