2017年高考英語書面表達書信

1、2021年高考英語書面表達書信、電子郵件類 建 議 信 寫作攻略1：什么是建議信？1.建議信是寫信人針對某事向收信人提出建議和忠告。2.建議信有可能是寫給個人，就其遇到的某個問題提出自己的看法和觀點；也可能是寫給某個組織和機構，就改良其效勞提出建議或忠告。3.建議信要寫出寫信的原因，建議的內(nèi)容，提出建議的理由。提出的理由要入情入理，語氣一定要禮貌領先。因此建議信要寫得目的明確、簡明扼要，具有合理性和說服力。寫作攻略2：建議信寫作的考前須知a. 這類文章一定要符合英語信件的根本格式。b. 這類文章的根本時態(tài)多用現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。c. 掌握建議信的語言特點：語氣要誠懇，有禮貌；建議內(nèi)容要詳盡具體

2、，不能模糊其辭；可提供的建議通常是多個，因此要注意各條建議之間的銜接。d. 熟悉建議信的常用句型。寫作攻略3：建議信常用句式A建議信開頭常用句式 (照應材料，說明意圖)1. After I read your letter in the newspaper, I am sorry to know that 2. I am very glad to hear that you want to3. I know you have trouble inafter reading your letter.4. I am writing to you in reply to .5. You h

3、ave asked me for my advice on how toand I'll try to make some suggestions.6. I am writing to express my views on/ concerning7. It's my pleasure to offer you some advice on.B. 建議信正文常用句式詳述建議，合情入理1. Have you considered doing./ So why not do.?2. Don't you think it more beneficial if you coul

4、d 3. I would like to suggest that you (should)4. If I were you, I would5. In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following action.6. When it comes to such a situation, I would like to make a suggestion that you (should)7. You'd better do./ It is/ seems better for you to do.8. The best way t

5、o do sth is to do / There is no better way to do sth than to do sth .9. How/ What about doing.?10. What if.?11. It would be a good idea if.C.建議信結尾常用句式歸納總結，提出希望 1. I believe you will take my advice into consideration.2. I hope you will find these suggestions useful/ helpful.3. I will be more than hap

6、py to see improvements in this regard(在這一點上).4. I do hope that my ideas will work.5. In the end, I will be glad if you find these ideas useful.6. I would be ready to further discuss this matter/ discuss this matter with you in further detail.7. I am looking forward to your early reply.8. Lets keep i

7、n touch. I hope to hear good news from you. 9. I hope what's mentioned above might be helpful.10. I will appreciate your consideration of my advice/suggestions/tips.11. Please take good consideration of my advice. Thank you.12. These are my suggestions and I hope they could mean something for a

8、better future of.寫作攻略4：建議信常用常用關聯(lián)詞1. 表示總結/歸納的過渡詞或短語:in a/ one word, altogether, all in all, on the whole, to sum up/ conclude/ summarize, in conclusion/ summary/ sum, in short2. 表示遞進/ 增補的過渡詞或短語moreover ; whats more; besides; in addition; also; whats worse; worse still; even worse; to make matters/ it

9、 worse; even; again; as well (as); apart from; too/ either; further more; not onlybut also; and ; neithernor; both and 3. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折/讓步的過渡詞或短語:but; however; yet; although; even if/ though; evenso/ not; whatever.; however.; . as.; despite; in spite of; regardless of; while.; on the one hand, but on the oth

10、er hand, ; after all; some, but others; otherwise; for one thing., but for another (thing).4. 表示原因的過渡詞或短語:because, since, as, for, now that, because of, thanks to, due to由于, owing to, in view of, on account of, as a result/ consequence of5. 表示結果的過渡詞或短語:so, thus, therefore, consequently, accordingly,

11、 as a result/ consequence, in consequence, so that, for this reason, the reason for/ why.is that.6. 表示條件的過渡詞或短語:if, unless , as long as, on condition that., once.7. 表示時間的過渡詞或短語:(and) then, after that, next, finally, eventually, later, in the end, recently, at the same time, (in the) meanwhile, at fi

12、rst, at last, from now on, until/ till, afterwards, on/ upon doing, shortly/ soon after, before long, at the beginning of8. 表示論述順序關系的過渡詞或短語: first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, to begain/ start with, last but not least, lastly9. 表示解釋說明的過渡詞或短語:in other words; th

13、at is (to say); namely; ., which means10. 表示進行舉例說明的過渡詞或短語:for instance, for example, such as, like, examples include., .and so on, and/ or the like, take. for example11. 表示比擬比照的過渡詞或短語:instead; instead of; meanwhile; on the contrary; unlike; different from.; as. as.; on the one hand, and on the other

14、 hand, ; some, and/ while others; . while.; for one thing., and for another (thing).; similarly; equally; similar to.; in the same way/ manner 12. 表示強調(diào)事實的過渡詞或短語:in fact/ reality/ truth/ practice, to tell you the truth, to be honest/ frank/ sure, as a matter of fact, honestly speaking, actually, abov

15、e all, after all, anyway, anyhow, certainly/ surely, indeed, really, especially, in particular, truly, importantly, most important, obviously, only/ just/ simply/ merely, without doubt/ out of question13. 表示選擇的過渡詞或短語：either. or., or, or else, otherwise14. 表示表目的的過渡詞或短語：for this purpose, so that, in o

16、rder to, so as to, with the purpose of建議信寫作范例假設你是某報社編輯，最近收到讀者李華的一封來信。信中李華提到自己在學習英語的過程中遇到了困難，這讓他很苦惱。請根據(jù)以上提示，寫一篇回給李華的建議信，幫他解決困難，促進學習。 建議內(nèi)容： 1. 不要灰心，保持良好心態(tài)； 2. 掌握學習方法； 3. 培養(yǎng)對英語的興趣愛好。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)； 3. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 第一步：審題養(yǎng)成重視審題的習慣。高考書面表達是半封閉性的寫作，審題十分重要?，F(xiàn)以樣題為例，談談如何審題：思考的問題樣題分析第幾

17、人稱？person 文章的體裁是什么？ 要寫的文章主題是什么 (topic) 怎樣安排信息點的順序？ (order) 動作是什么時候發(fā)生的？(時態(tài)) (when) 第二步：構思-建議信結構及內(nèi)容要點n 三段式：第一段： 點明主題：說明寫作意圖，有時要簡單介紹自己。第二段： 陳述事實，提出建議，給出理由是什么，為什么，怎么樣第三段： 總結全文，說明希望建議信重點第二段： 說明建議的內(nèi)容；是什么 提出具體建議的原因；為什么 指出采納建議的益處。怎么樣考前須知：語言要委婉、禮貌，顧及對方感受。適當運用模板Dear Li Hua, I've r

18、eceived your letter, saying+ 你碰到的問題. Im sorry to hear that you have such a difficult problem. My suggestions are as follows. Firstly, _, because_. Secondly, you'd better_, because_. Thirdly, youd better _. Only in this way can you _. Whats more, _. I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you.

19、Best wishes. Yours, xxx Dear Li Hua, I've received your letter, saying you have some difficulties in learning English. I'm sorry to hear that you have such a difficult problem. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. My suggestions are as follows. Firstly, you should

20、listen to the teachers carefully in the class. Secondly, the best way to learn English is reading it well and knowing the meanings of it. Thirdly, you can speak English with your classmates and teachers, which can improve your listening and speaking abilities. What's more, the most important adv

21、ice is reading English books before the class and after the class. I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you. Best wishes. Yours, xxx 其他模板1Dear_, Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to _./ I know that _ from_. Here are a few suggestions/ Here is some advice that/ on_. Firs

22、t, it is important to _. Then/ Second/ Also, _. Besides/ In addition/ Furthermore, it should be a good idea to _. I am sure that/ I hope that_. Thanks for your consideration. Im looking forward to/ Looking forward to _. Yours, _2Dear _,I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how

23、to (引出主題). Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to . Then, it also helps to . Besides, it should be a good idea to . You can also . (此三句不同的句式提出建議)As to , I suggest (有時根據(jù)需要具體到某一反面). In addition, (其他建議). I'm sure (預測可能的結果，給對方以行動的信心和決心).I'm looking forward to (表達愿望). Yours sincere

24、ly , Li Hua 3. Dear_, You have asked me for my advice on how to., and I'll try to make some suggestions here. In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: First, . If you do this, . Second, . This way, . And last, . By doing this, .I hope you'll find these ideas useful and

25、 I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. Good luck with you. Yours, XXX 寫作訓練1 假設你是的李華，下面是你校英語報第一期第二版的主要內(nèi)容。請你給編輯寫一封信，對該版內(nèi)容發(fā)表評論并提出改良建議。版面主要內(nèi)容：體育新聞、學習方法、疑難問答等。_寫作訓練2 假設你是的李華，最近你發(fā)現(xiàn)學校里的浪費現(xiàn)象非常嚴重。請給英語讀寫園地English Reading and Writing Space)的編輯投稿反映該現(xiàn)象，并提出自己的建議。Dear editors, I am L

26、i Hua, a student in class One, Grade One. _ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Lihua Yours, Li Hua寫作訓練 3假設你是學生李華，你的英國朋友Tom目前正在努力學習漢語，但在學習中遇到了一些困難，因此他在幾天前給你發(fā)電子郵件求助，詢問怎樣才能學好漢語。請根據(jù)以下要點給他回復一封郵件： 1感謝他之前對你英語學習的建議和幫助； 2介紹漢語語言的特點以及學習漢語的方法； 3邀請他暑假期間來中國，交流語言學習經(jīng)驗。注意： 1詞數(shù)：100左右; 2可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連

27、貫。_ Yours sincerely, Li Hua附：請求信模板Dear_, I am writing to formally request to_(請求的內(nèi)容) The reason for_ is that_(給出原因). I_, so I_(給出細節(jié)) I would also like to request_(提出進一步的要求). I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused. Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do

28、not hesitate to contact me at _( 號碼). I look forward to a favorable reply. / I would appreciate it if you can give me a favorable reply. Yours sincerely， Li MingHomework第二節(jié) 書面表達 (總分值25分 假定你是李華，你校圖書館最近新設了一個英語閱覽室，很受學生歡送。請用英語給閱覽室管理老師Peter Chen寫封信。信的主要內(nèi)容包括： 1閱覽室給學生帶來的好處至少兩點； 2閱覽室仍需改良的建議至少兩點；注意： 1詞數(shù)100左右

29、； 2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Peter Chen,Recently the library of our school has set up an English Reading Room. _ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua Dear editor, I was glad to read our English newspaper, especially Section B edited by you. As far as I know, most of the students are fond of this section because i

30、t provides us with a lot of news both from the school and around the world. What's more, it gives us sports news, as well as tips on how to study. My favorite part , though, is Ask and Answer, since our questions can be answered by teachers in time. It also helps us communicate with our teachers

31、 and schoolmates, which is of great help to our growth. Despite the good it has done to us, I would still like to make some suggestions. The section would attract more readers if you were to add more entertainment contents, such as hunorous stories or jokes which would make it more lovely and intere

32、sting. I'm looking forward to reading more interesting stories in our English newspapers. Yours, Li HuaDear editors, I am Li Hua, a student in Class One, Grade One. Recently, I have found that the waste on our campus is getting serious, such as the waste of water, food and electrical energy. Fac

33、ed with these phenomena現(xiàn)象, I really feel worried. So here is some advice I hope will help. English Reading and Writing Space is a good medium to advocate建議 that saving is a traditional virtue. So would you publish more instructive articles on this topic first? Then, some activities such as holding d

34、ebates or seeing movies about the phenomenon will help students get aware of the harm of wasting and realize the importance of saving. Do you agree with me? I am looking forward to your reply.Dear Tom, Im so glad to receive your last letter. I cant thank you enough for your advice and help in my Eng

35、lish study, due to which Ive made great progress in learning English.As for your language study, Im concerned to know that you are facing some difficulties when studying Chinese. Im willing to offer you some help. As you know, Chinese is so flexible that you need to pay attention to the different meanings of a word or phrase in different situations. Besides, it is difficult for foreigners to write Chinese characters, especially for