專題十四 判斷句子正誤河南中招 人教版有答案

1、.專題十四 句子標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)生簽字： 日期： 講義編號： 年 級： 課時數(shù)：3 學(xué)員姓名： 輔導(dǎo)科目： 學(xué)科老師：授課日期及時段教學(xué)目標(biāo)專題十四句子標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容專題十四 句子標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中考試題核心考點考察才能試題難度2019 河南，35選擇正確的用語正確翻譯圖標(biāo)的才能難2019 河南，35選擇正確的句子正確使用標(biāo)點、詞法和句法等才能中2019 河南，35選擇正確的句子考察英語的綜合素質(zhì)中分析解讀：河南近兩年內(nèi)對句子的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的考察主要集中在對正確使用標(biāo)點、詞法、句法和正確翻譯圖標(biāo)上。四個備選項中存在不同的錯誤，旨在考察學(xué)生扎實的根本功知識梳理 所謂句子標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就是恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\用英語語言規(guī)那么來標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地表達(dá)英語句子。句子

2、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括標(biāo)點符號使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、句子構(gòu)造表達(dá)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、英語時態(tài)運用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及習(xí)慣用法搭配標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等。知識突破 考點常見的幾種標(biāo)點符號使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1. 句號的用法.英語中的句號常用于陳述句，以表示一個句子的完畢，也可用于語氣溫和的祈使句或客氣的問句之后，或者用于某些縮略詞之后，也可用作小數(shù)點。Mr. Green comes from England. 格林先生來自英格蘭。2. 逗號的用法,逗號主要用來分隔句首狀語、插入語、日期、數(shù)字、地點等，亦可用于信件的稱呼語或完畢敬語之后。By the end of this year, the building will be finished, I think. 我想，到年

3、底為止，這座建筑將會開工。3. 分號的用法;分號常用于并列的分句之間。It is nearly half past five; we cannot reach the small village before dark. 將近下午五點半了，天黑之前我們不可能到達(dá)小山村了。4. 冒號的用法冒號是一個補充、連接的符號，用來引起讀者注意下文。冒號多用于正式而莊重的話題中，常見的用法有： 1列出表示列舉、解釋或說明性的詞； 2引出較長的正式引語或大段引語； 3分隔書名的標(biāo)題與副標(biāo)題。His favorite foods are as follows: apple pie, fruit juice, a

4、nd chocolate.他喜歡的食物如下：蘋果派、果汁和巧克力。5. 問號的用法問號一般用于疑問句或語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)的祈使句之后。Could you tell me where I can find a bookstore? 你能告訴我在哪里可以找到書店嗎？6. 感慨號的用法感慨號主要用于感慨句中，用于抒發(fā)強烈的情感，如驚嘆、贊賞、呼吁、強調(diào)或命令等。What a beautiful scarf! 多么漂亮的一條圍巾?。?. 引號的用法引號分雙引號和單引號，單引號多見于報刊的新聞標(biāo)題中。雙引號主要用于直接引語中，還可用于引述文章、文藝作品、歌曲、繪畫、播送及電視節(jié)目等?！癐 can come tod

5、ay， she said, “but not tomorrow. 她說道，“我今天能來，但是明天不行。8. 書名號英語中有書名、篇名、報刊名等，但是沒有?和<> 這些符號。英語中是通過斜體來表示書籍、報紙、雜志、長詩、電影、作曲的標(biāo)題等，通過引號包括雙引號和單引號來表示篇名章節(jié)或文章的。The title of Stephen R. Covey's book is The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People. 史蒂芬·科維的書名是?高效人士的七個習(xí)慣?。1. Which of the following sentences is

6、 correct?ASince she was a little girl. She has cared for her family.B. Li Ming is a tall boy of wide interests. Especially good at playing football.C. I love the book?The little prince?D. How heavily it rained the day before yesterday!2. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. Why do you move

7、 my book? she shouted at me.B. You need to bring the following things: a ruler, a pencil and an eraser.C. How time goes by? Three years will be over soon.D. I love the cat, because it's lovely very much.DB9 撇號或省字符：1表示詞、字母、數(shù)碼、符號等的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：dont use so many ands in the sentence. ands 改為ands How many

8、5s have you got ?5s改為5s這與一般單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不同，正規(guī)的寫法需在s前加“,要牢記規(guī)那么。2可以表示一個或幾個字母和數(shù)字的省略。如：Yes, maam, Ive got it. Id like it.英文中的省略號是三個點,位置在行底。英文中的破折號是,和漢語的一樣，沒漢語的長英語中沒有頓號、，書名號，間隔號，著重號?？键c句子構(gòu)造表達(dá)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子構(gòu)造表達(dá)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要是指簡單句的五種根本句型及There be句型要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地使用?！驹摬糠衷敿?xì)內(nèi)容見專題十二簡單句和主謂一致】3. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I often

9、 go see my grandpa in the hospital.B. Your sister are a lovely and beautiful girl.C. Miss Green teaches us English this term.D. There are a book and two rulers on the desk.4. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. Though it snowed heavily. Many people went to work as usual.B. The sad movie m

10、akes me feel like crying every time.C. We going to the supermarket for some fresh vegetables.D. With a special tool can dig a hole in the wood board.CB考點英語時態(tài)運用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)根據(jù)?初中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?，初中英語需要掌握的有六種根本時態(tài)：一般如今時、一般過去時、如今進(jìn)展時、過去進(jìn)展時、一般將來時和如今完成時?！驹摬糠衷敿?xì)內(nèi)容見專題九時態(tài)和專題十語態(tài)】5. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. Lo

11、ok! A dog leads a blind man across the road.B. One moment, please. He is talking on the phone.C. He left the city since he graduated from college.D. They are going to watch the movie yesterday.6. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain.B. His pa

12、rents are going to the supermarket last week.C. Uncle Wang lived in Harbin since he came there.D. I call you at 5：00 yesterday, but no one answers.BA考點習(xí)慣用法搭配標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1. 動詞不定式搭配afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 choose to do sth. 選擇做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事expect to do sth.

13、 期待做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事 promise to do sth. 容許做某事refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事2. 動名詞搭配advise doing sth. 建議做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事consider doing sth. 考慮做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mind doing sth.

14、 介意做某事practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 stop doing sth. 停頓做某事 3. to doing sth.的常用構(gòu)造搭配stick to doing sth. 堅持做某事devote oneself to doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于/致力于做某事 give one's mind to doing sth. 專心做某事pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事

15、4. 動副構(gòu)造短語搭配動副構(gòu)造短語后須跟賓語，假設(shè)后面的賓語是名詞，可放在短語動詞后面，也可放在兩詞中間；假設(shè)賓語是代詞，只能放在兩詞中間。1 You'd better pick up the students before 7：00. 你最好在七點前把這些學(xué)生接上車。2 Can you pick me up at 7：00? 你能在七點接我嗎？常見的動副構(gòu)造的短語有：bring out取出cut down砍倒clean up清掃，拾掇干凈 come out花開，出來eat up吃光 give back退還look up查找 pass on傳遞put away拾掇好 put on穿上p

16、ut up舉起 turn on/off翻開/關(guān)上turn up/down調(diào)大/調(diào)小 take out取出think over考慮 take away拿走write down記下 wake up喚醒5. 有些介詞放在句子末尾時不能省略假如不定式與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，而動詞又是一個不及物動詞時，要注意在不定式后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。假設(shè)是意義比較籠統(tǒng)的詞如place等，介詞可以省略；但假設(shè)是非常詳細(xì)的地點名詞，介詞不要省略。1 It's a nice place to live inin可省略2 Let me find a chair to sit on.on不可省略7. Which of

17、 the following sentences is correct?A. This seat is more comfortable to sit.B. You need to write out them now.C. I should pay attention to write well.D. Everyone here enjoys reading it.8. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I think they need a house to live in.B. Why do they ask you clean

18、 it?C. Do you really mind to close it?D. You should put up it on the wall.DA考點五、書寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一直接引語中，句首字母要大寫。.如“Then,I said,“You have been making a mistake, and the letter is not in the apartment. 二星期，月份的第1個字母要大寫，但季節(jié)的第一個字母不大寫。例如: Sunday星期天，August八月winter冬天,spring春天。三一些重要節(jié)日名稱的每個實詞的第一個字母都要大寫。如; Children's D

19、ay兒童節(jié)，National Day國慶節(jié)，Teachers'Day老師節(jié)。四由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞詞組，除其中的冠詞、較短的介詞和連詞外，每個詞的第一個字母都要大寫。 例如: theGreat Wall長城，the United States 美國。五大型會議、文件、條約名稱的每個實詞的第一個字母 都要大寫。書名報刊名應(yīng)大寫首字母，文章標(biāo)題中的每一個實詞的第一一個字母要大寫。如:China Daily?中國日報?,New York Times?紐 約時報?，Their Class ?他們的班級?文章標(biāo)題，English Coaching Paper?英語輔導(dǎo)報?六詩歌的每一行的第個

20、單詞的第一個字母要大寫。七表示稱呼語成職務(wù)的詞首字母要大寫。如;Mr Green格林先生,Dr Li李博士。八大多數(shù)的縮略詞要大寫。如:CCTV中國中央電視臺，ID身份證,CD光盤。九句子開頭的第一個字母要大寫。“I我在句中任何位置都要大寫。例如: What's her name? Mary and I are teachers.十地名、國名和人名等專有名詞的第一個字母要大寫。例如: Russia 俄羅斯，Youyang酉陽，Chengdu成都,Jack杰克。十一一些親屬關(guān)系如

21、mother， sister, mum, dad等用作稱呼語時第一個字母要 大寫。例如:Thank you ,Granny .謝謝你，姥姥。十二人名前的稱呼或頭銜第一個字母應(yīng)大寫。 例如: Mr.Smith, Dr Wang, Miss Mary.十三表示語種、民族的名詞或形容詞第一 個字母要大寫。例如: Russian俄語俄羅斯人的 Chinese漢語、中國人的?？键c精練1. Which of the following sentences i

22、s correct? A. I think, he will come here tomorrow. B. She feels sad, because no one likes here. C. Look! A bird is flying over our head. D. What a wonderful gift we receive today.2. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. I came to school early. Because I didn't want to be late. B. Li Yu

23、n likes to play basketball, too. C. New library in this school was built soon. D. Although everyone want to get it, still he broke it.3. Which of the sentences is the form of “SVP？ A. I do my homework every night. B. Mrs. Li asked us not to write on the desk. C. The food looks very nice. D. I went t

24、here by taxi.4. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. New term starts in this area next week. B. I receive a letter from America yesterday. C. More people want to watch the film. D. Mr. Green enters the office just now.5. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. Father is making a p

25、hone call in his room. B. I have stayed in Tianjin, for a week last year. C. My mother asks me to get some water, but I didn't. D. I read the novel twice since two months ago.6. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. There are a dog and an old man under the tree. B. I heard <Wolf Warriors > was a good movie. C. If you come to the party, I will be happy the whole day. D. Tim told me that he will go back to London two days later.7. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. Father came in, had a look at the table beside me. B. I want to find a comfortable bed