人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)4單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

1、1、 詞匯拓展（1)play.玩；打（球）；彈（樂器） player n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；播放器（2）noise n.噪音；noisy adj吵鬧的；暗雜的noisily adv.吵鬧地；嘈雜地（3）luck n運(yùn)氣；幸運(yùn)lucky adj幸運(yùn)的；運(yùn)氣好的luckily ad.幸運(yùn)地；運(yùn)氣好地（4）learn v.學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì) learner n.初學(xué)者；學(xué)習(xí)的人（5）read 讀；讀書；閱讀reader n讀者(6)important adj.重要的importance n.重要；重要性（7）quiet adj.安靜的quietly adv.安靜地；靜靜地（8）relax n.放松；輕松v.使放松re

2、laxing adj.令人放松的relaxed adj.放松的；感覺輕糊（9）terrible adj.可怕的；糟糕的；terribly adv.可怕地；極壞地；二、短語(yǔ)（1）school rules 校規(guī)；學(xué)校規(guī)章制度 （2）family rule 家規(guī)（3）dining hall 餐廳 （4）music room音樂室（5）Mr Clark 克拉克先生 （6）too many 太多的（7）have to必須；不得不 （8）wear a uniform 穿制服（9）g0out 外出；到外面去 （10）arrive late for 遲到同be late for（11）be late for

3、遲到 （12）do（one's)homework 做家庭作業(yè)（13）do the dishes 洗餐具 （14）make breakfast 做早餐（15）make the bed 整理床鋪（16）make rules 制定規(guī)章制度（17）follow the rules遵守規(guī)章制度（18）break the rules違反規(guī)章制度（19）have fun 玩得開心= have a good time（20）think about考慮；認(rèn)為；（21）keep one's hair short 留短發(fā)（22）leave sth.+在某地把某物留在某處，把某物遺忘在某處（23） p

4、ractice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事（24） listen to 聽聽的聲音/說話聲（25） help sb.(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事（26） want sb.to do sth.要某人去做某事（27） on school days在上學(xué)的日子（28） be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格（29） after school放學(xué)后（30） in class在課堂上；在上課時(shí)（31） on time 按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)in time及時(shí)、（32） on school nights 在上學(xué)期間晚上（33） before class在上課前三、知識(shí)點(diǎn) arrive 到達(dá)，抵

5、達(dá)1)arrive at + 小地點(diǎn) He arrives at school very early every day。他每天很早就到達(dá)學(xué)校。2)arrive in + 大地點(diǎn) My uncle arrives in Beijing today, I have to pick him up in the airport.我叔叔今天就到北京，我得去機(jī)場(chǎng)接他。3)get to + 地點(diǎn) 如：get to Beijing 到達(dá)北京 get to school到達(dá)學(xué)校 get to work到達(dá)上班的地點(diǎn)reach + 地點(diǎn) 4)reach到達(dá)， 后面直接接到達(dá)的地點(diǎn)，不需要介詞。如reach Be

6、ijing 到達(dá)北京 reach home 到家注意：get、arrive后接副詞是，介詞省略。get home 到家； get there 到那兒； arrive home 到家； arrive there 到那兒四、知識(shí)點(diǎn) wear, put on, dressin1）wear是動(dòng)詞，它的意思是“穿”，它表示狀態(tài)。例如：My father wears a T-shirt today. 2）put on的意思是“穿上、戴上”，它表示動(dòng)作。例如: Its cold outside, put on your coat please. 3）dress 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“為穿衣”后接反身代詞或人，也可

7、以不接賓語(yǔ)。例如：Can you dress the baby for me? 你能幫我給孩子穿衣服嗎？4）in 表示穿著的狀態(tài)，后接顏色或服裝。例如：The girl in red is my sister. 穿紅衣服的女孩是我姐姐。 The girl in hat is very beautiful. 戴帽子的女孩兒很漂亮。5、 知識(shí)點(diǎn) strictstrict 形容詞，意為“嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的”，在句子中可以做表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。常用短語(yǔ)be strict with sb. 意為“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”；be strict in sth. 意為“對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格”。例如：She is a strict te

8、acher. 她是一個(gè)嚴(yán)格的老師。She is strict with her students and strict in her work. 6、 知識(shí)點(diǎn) bringbring 動(dòng)詞，意為“帶來；拿來”。例如：Bring your English book to my office. 辨析：bringtake1）bring指從別處將某人或者某物帶到說話人所在的地方。例如：Please bring your family photo tomorrow.2）take 意為“帶走，拿走”時(shí)，指把某人或者某物從說話人所在地帶走。例如：His father often takes him to th

9、e zoo on weekends. 7、 知識(shí)點(diǎn) listenlisten 是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“聽,傾聽”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作，后面接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加上介詞to。例如：We should listen to the teacher carefully. Listen! Someone is singing in the garden. 拓展：hear, listen和sound的辨析三個(gè)詞都有“聽”的意思，具體區(qū)別如下：hear 意思是“聽說，聽到”，側(cè)重聽到的內(nèi)容。例如： I heard someone cry in the next room last night.listen意思是“聽”，側(cè)重聽的

10、動(dòng)作。例如： Listen! Someone is crying. sound作動(dòng)詞講時(shí)是連系動(dòng)詞，意為“聽起來”，后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：It sounds good! 聽起來不錯(cuò)！8、 知識(shí)點(diǎn) too many 和too much 及much too的區(qū)別運(yùn)用（1）too many“太多的”用在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示數(shù)目繁多，超過一般限度。如：I have too many rules in my house.我家有太多的家規(guī)。There are too many students in the school.在這個(gè)學(xué)校有太多的學(xué)生。（2）too much“太多的”用在

11、不可數(shù)名詞前，表數(shù)量特別大，超出一般的量。如：Now many students often say they have too much homework after school.現(xiàn)在許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常說他們課后有太多的家庭作業(yè)。Don't drink too much milk.不要喝太多的牛奶。（3）much too“太”表示的意思比“too”“太”還深。用在形容詞或副詞前，修飾形容詞或副詞。如：The backpack is much too heavy.I cant carry it.這個(gè)雙肩包太重了，我背不動(dòng)它。It's much too cold today.We h

12、ave to stay at home.今天天氣太冷了。我們不得不呆在家中。9、 知識(shí)點(diǎn) must與have to的區(qū)別一must的用法 （表主觀）must表示主觀的義務(wù)和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑問句,意思為必須，應(yīng)當(dāng). 的意思  .由must引起的疑問句，肯定回答要用must或have to,否定回答要用neednt或dont have to,意思是“不必”。 must的否定形式是must not(mustn't)，表示“不應(yīng)該”、“不可”、“不許”的意思，語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)烈。如：You m

13、ustn't waste your time.你不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Must we hand in our exercise books today?  Yes, you must.是的，必須今天交。 No, you needn't.不必今天交。 二have to的用法（表客觀）have to常表示因客觀需要必須做某事，有“必須”、“不得不”的意思，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。 其單三形

14、式是has to  過去式是had to， have to的否定形式是don't have to，意為“不必要”，相當(dāng)于needn't。 如： You don't have to tell her about it.你不必把這件事告訴她。 have to 的疑問式和否定式通常借助助動(dòng)詞do (does)/did 等構(gòu)成。10、 知識(shí)點(diǎn) fight作動(dòng)詞，

15、意為“打架、打仗”。其過去式為fought.fight for“為而斗爭(zhēng)”，后面常接抽象名詞，表示為事業(yè)、自由等而斗爭(zhēng)。Eg:They are fighting for freedom. fight against“為反對(duì)而戰(zhàn)斗”，后接事物名詞、人和國(guó)家名詞。Eg: They fought against the enemy. 他們和敵人作戰(zhàn)。fight with“和打架”，“同（并肩）戰(zhàn)斗”，后只接表示人或國(guó)家的名詞。Eg:Dont fight with him.11、 祈使句1. 概念： 用來表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、建議等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，句子沒有主語(yǔ)，句末使用感嘆號(hào)或

16、者句號(hào)。例如：Open the door quickly！ 快打開門！2. 構(gòu)成1. 祈使句的肯定句。1）以系動(dòng)詞be開頭的祈使句。這種句式的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Be動(dòng)詞其它成分(形容詞、名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等)例如：Be quiet / quick! Be a good student! Be careful when crossing the street. 2）以實(shí)義動(dòng)詞開頭的祈使句。這種祈使句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：行為動(dòng)詞原形其它成分。 例如：Come in, please！請(qǐng)進(jìn)！ Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 請(qǐng)起立。3）let句型。這種祈使句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：Lets

17、 / let us+動(dòng)詞原形；或者是Let + 賓語(yǔ)+其他。Lets play football！ 我們一起踢足球吧！Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。2. 祈使句的否定句。 1）Don't + 動(dòng)詞原形。 Don't be careless. 別粗心。 Dont be late again. 不要再遲到。 Don't let them play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。 Dont look at your books. 不要看書。2）Let引起的祈使句的否定形式。 a. Let's ( Let sb. ) + not + 動(dòng)詞原形。Le

18、t's not say anything about it. 對(duì)于這件事，咱們什么也別說。 Let them not play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。b. Dont+ let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。Dont let Jim do that. 別讓吉姆做那事。Dont let us go, please. 請(qǐng)不要讓我們走。3）在公共場(chǎng)合的提示語(yǔ)中，否定祈使句常用“No名詞 / V-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“禁止做某事”。例如： NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照！ No parking! 禁止停車！3.祈使句的回答。 祈使句的動(dòng)作通常是表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以回答祈使句時(shí)，一般用

19、will或wont。 在回答具有否定意義的祈使句時(shí)，要注意兩點(diǎn)： 1) 形式一致：即Yes與will保持一致；No與wont保持一致。2) 意思相反：即Yes是 “不”的意思；No是“是”的意思。 在回答時(shí)，要注意分析上下文語(yǔ)境中所提供的條件。例如：Dont go out, please. Its raining heavily outside. 請(qǐng)不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我弟弟。一、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We have to _wear_ (we

20、ar) uniforms to school every day.2. Jim _has_ (have) to brush his teeth before going to bed.3. My mother often asks me to practice_playing_ (play) the violin.4. Dont _bring_ (bring) music players to school.5. Dont be_noisy_( noise) in the library.6. Everyone feels_relaxed_ (relax) when they listen t

21、o light music.7. The weather is _terribly_ (terrible) hot.8. Does Jack _do_ (do) his homework on time?9. She _doesnt like_ (not like) playing basketball.10. I have to _get up_ (get up) at six oclock.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（ B）1. I think English is _ useful language, and its also _ important language.A. an, a B. a, a

22、n C. an, the D. a, the（B ）2. Practice _English every day. Its good for you.A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks （C ）3. My mother helps my sister _ the bed every morning.A. take B. get C. make D. do（A ）4. On weekends I usually go to the farm(農(nóng)場(chǎng)) _ my parents.A. to help B. help C. for helping D.

23、 helping（ A）5. Please listen _ the teacher carefully (認(rèn)真).A. to         B. on       C. at         D. of （B ）6. Stud

24、ents cant _ hats in the classroom.         A. put on      B. wear       C. in      D. wearing（D ）7. Pleas

25、e help me _ English. A. speaking      B. to learning  C. with speak        D. to learn（ A）8. Lets _ for a walk. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes（ B）9.Whats your famil

26、y rule？I cant play after schoolI _ do my homework firstAcan Bhave to Cdont Dcant（ B）10. run in the classroom，boysANot BDont CCant DDoesnt（ D）11.Where are your classmates? Theyre in the to have lunchAlibrary Bclassroom Cmusic room Ddining hall（C ）12.Whats your math teacher like? He is always strict u

27、s Ain Bto Cwith Dat（A ）13.Tina always late for school Aarrives Bget Carrive Dto get（B ）14.There are rules in our schoolI cant stand some of themAtoo much Btoo many Cmuch too Dmany too（ A）15.I have two tickets for TFBOYSconcert You he can go with me AEither；or BNeither；nor CBoth；and D.Either;nor(D)16

28、.Jill is _ 8­year­old girl.She usually wears _ uniform at school.Aa；a Ba；an Can；an Dan；a(A)17.Emma can go out _ school nights，but she must be back _ ten o'clock.Oh，I see.Aon；before Bon；after Cin；before Din；after(A)18.Where is your mom?She's washing the dishes in the _.Akitchen Bcla

29、ssroom Clibrary Dhallways(D)19.Oh，it's so _ here.I can't do my homework.Abig Btidy Cnew Dnoisy(B)20.What do you think of the movie?It's _.I don't like it.Arelaxing Bterrible Cimportant Dinteresting(D)21.How does your grandpa _ healthy?He eats well and exercises every day.Amake Bleave

30、 Cfind Dkeep(A)22.Jim，can you _ your model car to school and show it to us?Sure.Abring Bsell Cclean Dfollow(B)23.Eric practices _ a car every Sunday afternoon.Adrive Bdriving Cto driving Dto drive(A)24.Dale always gets to school _ in the morning.Yeah！He's a good student.He's never late for s

31、chool.Aon time Bon Sunday Con weekends Don school nights(B)25.Boys and girls！Please _ me.OK.What do you want to tell us?Amake of Blisten to Chelp with Dthink about(C)26.Jenny，_ arrive late again.Miss Miller will be unhappy.Adoesn't Bnot Cdon't Dno(D)27.What are the rules for the Sports Cente

32、r?We can have some drinks(飲料) _ we can't eat food there.Aso Bor Cand Dbut(A)28.I have _ rules at home.Atoo many Btoo much Cmuch too Dmany too(C)29.I can't watch TV from Monday to Friday.What about you?I can't _.Aalso Bonly Ceither Dtoo(A)30.I'll have an English test this Friday._.AGo

33、od luck BYou're welcome CSounds good DThat's OK三、完形填空。(10分)Dear Mr. Smith，I'm a middle school student in Shanghai.My parents are _36_ with me，and they make lots of _37_ for me at home.I have to get up _38_ 5：40 every morning.I have to _39_ English for an hour before breakfast.I can't

34、 play with my friends after school，_40_ I have to get home early.In the evening I can't go out.I have to do my homework and then _41_ the piano for one hour.I have no time to _42_On weekends，two tutors(家庭教師) come to my home.They _43_ me with my math and English.I am really not _44_ with all thes

35、e rules.I never have fun at home._45_ can I do？Please help me.Yours，Zhang Yue(A)36.A.strict Bkind Cright Dsame(C)37.A.clothes Bfood Crules Dwork(D)38.A.in Bon Cto Dat(B)39.A.watch Bread Clook Dtalk(C)40.A.but Balso Cbecause Dso(D)41.A.buy Bfind Cclean Dpractice(C)42.A.speak Bfight Crelax Dwear(B)43.

36、A.teach Bhelp Clearn Dcall(D)44.A.sorry Bhealthy Cbusy Dhappy(B)45.A.Where BWhat CWho DWhen四、閱讀理解。ATom has a happy family.There are some rules in his family.Keep healthyBeing healthy is important.Tom's family play sports for one hour every day.Tom is in the school swimming club.And his parents r

37、un every morning.Evening time is family timeThey can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner.The family usually sit(坐) on the sofa and talk.Tom always talks about his school and friends.Sometimes they take a walk together.Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”Tom says “I love you” to his

38、 parents in the morning before he goes to school，and in the evening before he goes to bed.His parents say it to him，too.When Tom helps his mother，she says “Thank you”They show their love and thanks all the time(一直)(A)46.What club does Tom join?AThe swimming club. BThe running club.CThe tennis club.

39、DThe soccer club.(B)47.Tom usually _ after dinner.Aplays computer gamesBtalks with his parentsCtakes a walk with his parentsDlistens to music(D)48.When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents?ABefore he gets up. BAt breakfast.CIn the afternoon. DBefore he goes to bed.(D)49.What can we know from the

40、 passage(文章)?ATom's father doesn't exercise every day.BTom can't watch TV at home in the afternoon.CTom has many good friends.DTom always says “I love you” at home.(C)50.The passage mainly(主要地) talks about _.Aexercise and being healthyBhow to talk with your parentsCsome rules in a happy

41、familyDshowing love and thanks oftenBHello，my name is Alex.There are many rules in my family.On school days，I have to get up at 6：00 in the morning，and then I take a bus to school.I have to get home quickly after school.I must do my homework first.I can't watch TV or go out on school nights.I have to go to bed before half past nine.On weekends，I can watch TV until 10 o'clock.But I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by myself.My parents are strict with me and they make the ru