機(jī)器人外文翻譯(文獻(xiàn)翻譯-中英文翻譯)

1、外文翻譯外文資料：RobotsFirst, I explain the background robots, robot technology development. It should be said it is a common scientific and technological development of a comprehensive results, for the socio-economic development of a significant impact on a science and technology. It attributed the develop

2、ment of all countries in the Second World War to strengthen the economic input on strengthening the countrys economic development. But they also demand the development of the productive forces the inevitable result of human development itself is the inevitable result then with the development of hum

3、anity, people constantly discuss the natural process, in understanding and reconstructing the natural process, people need to be able to liberate a slave. So this is the slave people to be able to replace the complex and engaged in heavy manual labor, People do not realize right up to the worlds und

4、erstanding and transformation of this technology as well as people in the development process of an objective need. Robots are three stages of development, in other words, we are accustomed to regarding robots are divided into three categories. is a first-generation robots, also known as teach-type

5、robot, it is through a computer, to control over one of a mechanical degrees of freedom Through teaching and information stored procedures, working hours to read out information, and then issued a directive so the robot can repeat according to the people at that time said the results show this kind

6、of movement again, For example, the car spot welding robots, only to put this spot welding process, after teaching, and it is always a repeat of a work It has the external environment is no perception that the force manipulation of the size of the work piece there does not exist, welding 0S It does

7、not know, then this fact from the first generation robot, it will exist this shortcoming, it in the 20th century, the late 1970s, people started to study the second-generation robot, called Robot with the feeling that This feeling with the robot is similar in function of a certain feeling, for insta

8、nce, force and touch, slipping, visual, hearing and who is analogous to that with all kinds of feelings, say in a robot grasping objects, In fact, it can be the size of feeling out, it can through visual, to be able to feel and identify its shape, size, color Grasping an egg, it adopted a acumen, aw

9、are of its power and the size of the slide. Third-generation robots, we were a robotics ideal pursued by the most advanced stage, called intelligent robots, So long as tell it what to do, not how to tell it to do, it will be able to complete the campaign, thinking and perception of this man-machine

10、communication function and function Well, this current development or relative is in a smart part of the concept and meaning But the real significance of the integrity of this intelligent robot did not actually exist, but as we continued the development of science and technology, the concept of inte

11、lligent increasingly rich, it grows ever wider connotations.Now, I would like to briefly outline some of the industrial robot situation. So far, the industrial robot is the most mature and widely used category of a robot, now the worlds total sales of 1.1 million Taiwan, which is the 1999 statistics

12、, however, 1.1 million in Taiwan have been using the equipment is 75 million, this volume is not small. Overall, the Japanese industrial robots in this one, is the first of the robots to become the Kingdom, the United States have developed rapidly. Newly installed in several areas of Taiwan, which a

13、lready exceeds Japan, China has only just begun to enter the stage of industrialization, has developed a variety of industrial robot prototype and small batch has been used in production.Spot welding robot is the auto production line, improve production efficiency and raise the quality of welding ca

14、r, reduce the labor intensity of a robot. It is characterized by two pairs of robots for spot welding of steel plate, bearing a great need for the welding tongs, general in dozens of kilograms or more, then its speed in meters per second a 5-2 meter of such high-speed movement. So it is generally fi

15、ve to six degrees of freedom, load 30 to 120 kilograms, the great space, probably expected that the work of a spherical space, a high velocity, the concept of freedom, that is to say, Movement is relatively independent of the number of components, the equivalent of our body, waist is a rotary degree

16、 of freedom We have to be able to hold his arm, Arm can be bent, then this three degrees of freedom, Meanwhile there is a wrist posture adjustment to the use of the three autonomy, the general robot has six degrees of freedom. We will be able to space the three locations, three postures, the robot f

17、ully achieved, and of course we have less than six degrees of freedom. Have more than six degrees of freedom robot, in different occasions the need to configure.The second category of service robots, with the development of industrialization, especially in the past decade, Robot development in the a

18、reas of application are continuously expanding, and now a very important characteristic, as we all know, Robot has gradually shifted from manufacturing to non-manufacturing and service industries, we are talking about the car manufacturer belonging to the manufacturing industry, However, the service

19、s sector including cleaning, refueling, rescue, rescue, relief, etc. These belong to the non-manufacturing industries and service industries, so here is compared with the industrial robot, it is a very important difference. It is primarily a mobile platform, it can move to sports, there are some arm

20、s operate, also installed some as a force sensor and visual sensors, ultrasonic ranging sensors, etc. Its surrounding environment for the conduct of identification, to determine its campaign to complete some work, this is service robots one of the basic characteristics.For example, domestic robot is

21、 mainly embodied in the example of some of the carpets and flooring it to the regular cleaning and vacuuming. The robot it is very meaningful, it has sensors, it can furniture and people can identify, It automatically according to a law put to the ground under the road all cleaned up. This is also t

22、he home of some robot performance.The medical robots, nearly five years of relatively rapid development of new application areas. If people in the course of an operation, doctors surgery, is a fatigue, and the other manually operated accuracy is limited. Some universities in Germany, which, facing t

23、he spine, lumbar disc disease, the identification, can automatically use the robot-aided positioning, operation and surgery Like the United States have been more than 1,000 cases of human eyeball robot surgery, the robot, also including remote-controlled approach, the right of such gastrointestinal

24、surgery, we see on the television inside. a manipulator, about the thickness fingers such a manipulator, inserted through the abdominal viscera, people on the screen operating the machines hand, it also used the method of laser lesion laser treatment, this is the case, people would not have a very b

25、ig damage to the human body.In reality, this right as a human liberation is a very good robots, medical robots it is very complex, while it is fully automated to complete all the work, there are difficulties, and generally are people to participate. This is America, the development of such a surgery

26、 Lin Bai an example, through the screen, through a remote control operator to control another manipulator, through the realization of the right abdominal surgery A few years ago our country the exhibition, the United States has been successful in achieving the right to the heart valve surgery and by

27、pass surgery. This robot has in the area, caused a great sensation, but also, AESOPs surgical robot, In fact, it through some equipment to some of the lesions inspections, through a manipulator can be achieved on some parts of the operation Also including remotely operated manipulator, and many doct

28、ors are able to participate in the robot under surgery Robot doctor to include doctors with pliers, tweezers or a knife to replace the nurses, while lighting automatically to the doctors movements linked, the doctor hands off, lighting went off, This is very good, a doctors assistant.Robot is mankin

29、ds right-hand man; friendly coexistence can be a reliable friend. In future, we will see and there will be a robot space inside, as a mutual aide and friend. Robots will create the jobs issue. We believe that there would not be a robot appointment of workers being laid off situation, because people

30、with the development of society, In fact the people from the heavy physical and dangerous environment liberated, so that people have a better position to work, to create a better spiritual wealth and cultural wealth.譯文資料：機(jī)器人首先我介紹一下機(jī)器人產(chǎn)生的背景，機(jī)器人技術(shù)的發(fā)展，它應(yīng)該說是一個科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展共同的一個綜合性的結(jié)果，同時，為社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了一個重大影響的一門科學(xué)技術(shù)

31、，它的發(fā)展歸功于在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中各國加強(qiáng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的投入，就加強(qiáng)了本國的經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。另一方面它也是生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的需求的必然結(jié)果，也是人類自身發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果，那么隨著人類的發(fā)展，人們在不斷探討自然過程中，在認(rèn)識和改造自然過程中，需要能夠解放人的一種奴隸。那么這種奴隸就是代替人們?nèi)ツ軌驈氖聫?fù)雜和繁重的體力勞動，實現(xiàn)人們對不可達(dá)世界的認(rèn)識和改造，這也是人們在科技發(fā)展過程中的一個客觀需要。機(jī)器人有三個發(fā)展階段，那么也就是說，我們習(xí)慣于把機(jī)器人分成三類，一種是第一代機(jī)器人，那么也叫示教再現(xiàn)型機(jī)器人，它是通過一個計算機(jī)，來控制一個多自由度的一個機(jī)械，通過示教存儲程序和信息，工作時把信息讀取出來，然后發(fā)出指令，

32、這樣的話機(jī)器人可以重復(fù)的根據(jù)人當(dāng)時示教的結(jié)果，再現(xiàn)出這種動作，比方說汽車的點(diǎn)焊機(jī)器人，它只要把這個點(diǎn)焊的過程示教完以后，它總是重復(fù)這樣一種工作，它對于外界的環(huán)境沒有感知，這個力操作力的大小，這個工件存在不存在，焊的好與壞，它并不知道，那么實際上這種從第一代機(jī)器人，也就存在它這種缺陷，因此，在20世紀(jì)70年代后期，人們開始研究第二代機(jī)器人，叫帶感覺的機(jī)器人，這種帶感覺的機(jī)器人是類似人在某種功能的感覺，比如說力覺、觸覺、滑覺、視覺、聽覺和人進(jìn)行相類比，有了各種各樣的感覺，比方說在機(jī)器人抓一個物體的時候，它實際上力的大小能感覺出來，它能夠通過視覺，能夠去感受和識別它的形狀、大小、顏色。抓一個雞蛋，它

33、能通過一個觸覺，知道它的力的大小和滑動的情況。第三代機(jī)器人，也是我們機(jī)器人學(xué)中一個理想的所追求的最高級的階段，叫智能機(jī)器人，那么只要告訴它做什么，不用告訴它怎么去做，它就能完成運(yùn)動，感知思維和人機(jī)通訊的這種功能和機(jī)能，那么這個目前的發(fā)展還是相對的只是在局部有這種智能的概念和含義，但真正完整意義的這種智能機(jī)器人實際上并沒有存在，而只是隨著我們不斷的科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，智能的概念越來越豐富，它內(nèi)涵越來越寬。下邊我簡單介紹一下工業(yè)機(jī)器人的一些情況。到目前為止，工業(yè)機(jī)器人是最成熟，應(yīng)用最廣泛的一類機(jī)器人，世界總量目前已經(jīng)銷售110萬臺，這是1999年的統(tǒng)計，但這110萬臺在已經(jīng)進(jìn)行裝備使用的是75萬臺，這

34、個量也是不小的?？傮w情況看，日本在工業(yè)機(jī)器人這一塊，是首位的，成為機(jī)器人的王國，美國發(fā)展也很迅速，目前在新安裝的臺數(shù)方面，已經(jīng)超過了日本，中國剛開始進(jìn)入產(chǎn)業(yè)化的階段，已經(jīng)研制出多種工業(yè)機(jī)器人樣機(jī)，已有小批量在生產(chǎn)中使用。點(diǎn)焊機(jī)器人主要是針對汽車生產(chǎn)線，提高生產(chǎn)效率，提高汽車焊接的質(zhì)量，降低工人的勞動強(qiáng)度的一種機(jī)器人。它的特點(diǎn)是通過機(jī)器人對兩個鋼板進(jìn)行點(diǎn)焊的時候，需要承載一個很大的焊鉗，一般在幾十公斤以上，那么它的速度要求在每秒鐘一米五到兩米這樣的高速運(yùn)動，所以它一般來說有五到六個自由度，負(fù)載三十到一百二十公斤，工作的空間很大，大概有兩米，這樣一個球形的工作空間，運(yùn)動速度也很高，那么自由度的概念，就是說，是相對獨(dú)立運(yùn)動的部件的個數(shù)，就相當(dāng)于我們?nèi)梭w，腰是一個回轉(zhuǎn)的自由度，我們大臂可以抬起來，小臂可以彎曲，那么這就三個自由度，同時腕部還有一個調(diào)整姿態(tài)來使用的三個自由度，所以一般的機(jī)器人有六個自由度，就能把空間的三個位置，三個姿態(tài)，機(jī)器人完全實現(xiàn)，當(dāng)然也有小于六個自由度的，也有多于六個自由度的機(jī)器人，只是在不同的需要場合來配置。第二類是服務(wù)機(jī)器人，隨著工業(yè)化的發(fā)展，尤其近十年以