第十四章、強調(diào)句和倒裝句

1、個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途第十四章強調(diào)句和倒裝句倒裝是一種語法手段。在英語中，主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前，謂語在后。但有時謂語的全部或一部 分卻提到主語的前面，這種語序叫做倒裝。倒裝的原因，一是語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，一是為了 強調(diào)。強調(diào)句為了使句子的某一個成分受到強調(diào)，改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)。高考重點要求：1、掌握部分倒裝，全部倒裝的句型及倒裝形式2、掌握倒裝句的都中使用方式第一節(jié)知識點概述一、強調(diào)句為了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用語法中的變換句子的正常語序，將某個成分置于句首或句末，或者通過詞匯手段突出句子的某個成分。1. it為先行詞的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It was Li Ping who told me th

2、e n ews.（強調(diào)人時才能用 who）It was in the park that I met him。（強調(diào)地點不能用 where,只能用 that）It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport 。（強調(diào)時間不能用 when,只能用 that）2. 助動詞do的強調(diào)作用在行為動詞作謂語的句子中，常用“助動詞do或did” +謂語“動詞原形”表示強調(diào)語氣。例如： She did go to see him yesterday.We do have four less ons in the morning.琢二、倒裝句句子的排列順序，

3、通常是主語在前，謂語在后.倒裝語序，謂語在前，主語在后。陳述句一般都是自然語序，一般疑問句都是倒裝語序。例如：He speaks En glish.（陳述句，自然語序）Does he speak English?（疑問句倒裝語序 ）倒裝語序：全部倒裝，整個謂語放在主語之前.部分倒裝，謂語中需要強調(diào)的是一部分放在主語之前，其他部分仍放在主語之后。倒裝語序的作用，著重強調(diào)部分放在句首，引人注目。變化句子，使句子生動活潑。例如：The bus comes home.（自然語序）Here comes the bus.（倒裝語序）個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途倒裝句除疑問句及“ there + be句之外，陳

4、述句為了強調(diào)謂語或謂語某個部分也?？捎玫寡b 句，另外so,neither,no等詞經(jīng)常用于對話簡略答語的句首，用倒裝語序避免重復(fù)。第二節(jié)實戰(zhàn)演練一、復(fù)習(xí)時需注意的要點1、全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如： Here he comes。Away they went.當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝 結(jié)構(gòu)。意為的確如此”。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.It s raining hard。So it is.2、only在句首要倒裝的情況例如： Only in

5、 this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting 。如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed 。3、 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were， had, should等詞，可將if省略，把were, had, should移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。例如： Were I you， I would try it again 。4、只有

6、當(dāng)Not onlybut also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于 句首的Notonlybut also僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)例女口 :Not only you but also I am fond of music。二、歷屆高考試題分析例 1、The old couple have bee n married for 40 years and n ever oncewith each other.A。they had quarrelledB. they have quarrelledC. have they quarrelledD. had they quarr

7、eled答案選C?！窘馕觥靠疾糠种髦^倒裝。否定句（如該句中的never）在句首時，應(yīng)用部分主謂倒裝。這類副詞有：never , hardly , seldom ,scarcely, little等。這句話的意思是：那對老 夫婦結(jié)婚已經(jīng)四十年了 ，連一次架也沒吵過.例 2、Never beforein greater need of modern public transport than it is today 。A. has this city bee nC. was this cityB。this city has bee nD. this city was個人收集整理 勿做商業(yè)用途答案：

8、 A【解析】 表示否定含義的副詞 never 放句首用部分倒裝。例 3、 Only in this way to make improvement in the operating system.A 。 you can hopeB。 you did hope C 。 can you hopeD. did youhope答案為 C。【解析】 在含有 only+ 狀語的句子中，謂語動詞要進行倒裝。這句話的意思是：只有 用這種方法 ,才能改善操作系統(tǒng)。例 4、 I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child 。A. is to blame B.

9、 is going to blame C. is to be blamed D 。 should blame 答案為 A 。【解析】 be to blame 是固定短語， 意思是 “該受責(zé)備 。這是一個強調(diào)句 ,強調(diào)主語 your husba nd。這句話的意思是：我感覺慣壞孩子該怨你的丈夫。一些考生只注意到blame是及物動詞，誤選了 is to be blamed,這表示將要發(fā)生的事，與語義不符。例 5、 -You forgot your purse when you went out. Good heavens， .A. so did IB. so I didC.I did soD 。

10、I so did答案為 B ?！窘馕觥俊?so+正裝句”的意思是“是的”，表示同意別人所說的話。所提供的情境Good heaven說明自己確實在出門時忘了帶錢包，所以回答說：“so I did?！?.so I did的意思是“我確實忘了帶錢包。注意區(qū)別so I did, so did I， I did so。例：“ He sang this song just now.”一“ So did I. ” （我也是The doctor told me to breathe deeply。 “I did so”。（我 照著醫(yī)生的吩咐做了深呼吸）“You forget to post the lette

11、r for me.- “So I did.”（我的確忘了郵信了）。例 6、 Not only interested in football but b eg i n n i n g to show an interest init.A. the teacher himself is all his students areB。the teacher himself is are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself are all his stude ntsD。is the teacher himself all his students are答

12、案為 D?！窘馕觥縉ot onlybut引導(dǎo)的句子前一部分要用倒裝。這句話的意思是：不僅老師對足球感興趣，學(xué)生們也開始對足球感興趣了。例 7、So difficult it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learnEnglish well.個人收集整理 勿做商業(yè)用途A 。 I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 答案為 D?！窘馕觥?以so+形容詞”開頭的句子要倒裝.此句變?yōu)椴坏寡b句為：l felt it so difficult to

13、 live in an English country that I determined to learn English well. 這句話的意思是： 在一個說 英語的國家里生活那么困難 ,我決定學(xué)習(xí)英語。例 8、 can you expect to get a pay rise。A 。 With hard workB. Although work hardC。Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard答案為 C?！窘馕觥?Only+ 介詞短語（副詞、狀語從句 ）+部分倒裝 .例 9、 Only when the war was over to

14、 his hometown 。A 。 did the young soldier returnB。the young soldier returnedC。returned the young soldierD。the young soldier did return答案為 A ?！窘馕觥?only+ 狀語或狀語從句作狀語時主句要進行倒裝。 本句是 only+ 時間狀語從句， 所以后接的主句要倒裝。 這句話的意思是 ：直到戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后， 這個年輕的戰(zhàn)士才得以返回 故鄉(xiāng).例 10、 An awful accident ， however， occur the other day.A 。 doesB.

15、 didC. has toD. had to答案為 B 。【解析】 這是一個對謂語強調(diào)的句子。時間狀語the other day表示過去，所以要用一般過去時.由于在主語和謂語中間插入了 however，增加了試題的難度.注意：對謂語強調(diào)句 子必須用于肯定句的一般時中，在謂語動詞前加did, does或do.第三節(jié) 鞏固練習(xí)Direction： Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A ， B, C and個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途D. Choose the best an swer that c

16、ompletes the sentence.1。 Here you want to see。A。 comes the comradeB. comes a comradeC。 the comrade comesD。 is coming a comrade2。Now your turn to keep guard。A. there is B. is goingC。 comesD。 has come3。Spring begins in March , then 。A。 April and May comeB. April is comingC. come April and MayD. is Apr

17、il coming4。He has finished his work , 。A. I have fini shed soB. so fini shed IC。 so can ID。 so have I5。He can hardly drive a car, 。A。 so can t I B. can t I either C. I can t tooD. neither can I6。 than they started to work。A。 No sooner they had got to the plant B. No sooner did they get to the plantC

18、. No sooner had they got to the pla ntD. As soon as they got to the pla nt7。Not until Mr 。 Smith came to China what kind of a country she is 。A。 did he knowB。 he knewC。he didn t know D. he couldknow8。Across the river .A. lies a new built bridgeB. lies a n ewly built bridgeC。 a new built bridge liesD

19、. a n ewly built bridge lies9。 So fast that it s difficult for us to imagine its speed.A。 light travelsB. travels the light C。 do light travels D. does light travel10。Not only the data fed into it , but it can also analyse them.A。 can the computer memorizeB. the computer can memorizeC。 do the comput

20、er memorizeD. can memorize the computer11。 talk about the importanee of English study 。A. Little n eed IB. Little I n eedC。 Little did I n eedD。 Little I needed12。 ill-mannered , the laziest and most irresponsible creature you couldever hope to meet。A. Not only is he but he is also B. Not only is he

21、 but also is heC. Not only he is but also is he D。 Not only be he but also he be13。 got outside than it began to rain。A. Not sooner I hadB. No sooner had IC. No sooner ID。 I no sooner had got14。 did Anne realize that there was dan ger.A。 On entering the storeB. After he had entered the store個人收集整理勿做

22、商業(yè)用途C。 Only after en teri ng the storeD。As soon as he en tered the store15。 Very seldom A. you find that two clocks or watches exactly agree 。B. you will find C. you do findD. do you find16。You think everything will be all right in time.A. So I doB。 So I thi nkCo Nor do ID。 So do I17. LittleA. we th

23、oughtB。we thinkC. did we thi nkwe thi nk ofthat John would become a famous writer 。18。My brother had a bad cold last week,so had IB。so I hadC. so did ID。 so I did19。Not onlyto New York but alsothere for a time.has he bee n he worked B. has he bee n did he workhe has been did he work D. he has gone20

24、. Not only a writer but also here.C。d-hdi workA. a doctor were wan tedB。 were a doctor wan tedC。a doctor was wan tedDo was a doctor wan tedattracted the21. It was how the young man had learned five foreign Ianguages audie nees in terest。A 。 so thatB。 whatCoin whichD。 that22 o Neitherread, norA. can

25、he can heto write.B. can he he canC. he can ( Can heD. he canhe can23o Not Untilthe workto bed。A. did he finishhe wentB. he fini shedhe wentC。 he fini shed24 o It was a year agoA. whichB. thatdid he go I first met him here。D. he fini shedhad he gone25. Who is itA。 whoCoin whichD。 whe nis waiting out

26、side the room?C. whichB。 whomD。 that26. It was not until 11 odid he finishclock the experiment。B. that he fini shedC。whe n they fini shedD。 that did he finish27。-the curtain went up 。D. beforeA 。 neither had heB。 n either would heBarely had they seated themselves hurriedly in the theatreA. tha nB. w

27、he nC。 as soon as 28o I d rather stay at home than go to see a filmC. so had he29. OftenD. so would hethe girl sing in her room 。A。 hears he B。 he hearsCo does he hearD. does hears hewhere I once visited the monk 。30。 On the top of the hillA。 a temple sta ndsB。 does a temple sta nd個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途C o a

28、temple sta nds there31. Was it because he was illA. andB。 thatD o sta nds a temple he asked for leave?C othatsD o so32. Is it in that factory A. i n which B。 where33 oNot a sin gle song A. she sang B. sang she34. Not onlytheir money ,A. lost they B. they lostthis kind of cat is made ?D。 whichC. that

29、at yesterday & partyC o did she singD。 she did singbut they were also in dan ger of los ing their lives 。Co did they loseD o they did lose35 o Barely time to catch the bus。A. did he has B. he hasCo has heD. did he have36 oA.B.C.D.37 oaOn the stairs in red.a small dark-haired girl was sitt ing was si

30、tti ng a small dark-haired girl sitt ing a small dark haired girl was was a small dark haired girl sitt ing “ May I use your calculator”IIA oHere is it B。 Here are you C。 Here the calculatoris D. Here you are38. hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present.Bo TooC o SoA. Very39 o A. OnlyB。 Rarely

31、40 o A few miles further on _A o the city lies of SpringfieldC. lies the city of Sprin gfield41 o Which sentence is right?A o Do the great Chinese people live long !C o Long will the great Chin ese people live ! people !42. Which sentence is right.A. May you succeed !C o Succeed may you !43. Very im

32、porta nt in the farmersA. the radio weather report isC. is the radio weather reportdo I get invited into his office。Not onlyCoD. SuchD o Never beforeB. does the city of Sprin gfield lie where lies the city of Sprin gfieldB. Long live the great Chin ese people !D o Long live for the great ChineseB o You may succeed! D. Succeed you may!life.44 o His pare nts are always strict with him . On ly after to go out and play with his frien ds