初中英語形容詞的原級、比較級、最高級最詳講解及習(xí)題(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中專項：形容詞的比較級和最高級一、常見的形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成1、規(guī)則變化：單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞一般在詞尾加-er  Eg: calm-calmer    tall-taller   smart-smarter以字母e結(jié)尾的直接在詞尾加-r  Eg: nice-nicer    fine-finer   large-larger以“輔音+y 結(jié)尾的詞，變y為 i，再加-er”  Eg: early-earlier &

2、#160; happy-happier   busy-busier以重讀閉音節(jié)的單個輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫輔音字母，再加-er  Eg: big-bigger   thin-thinner   hot-hotter多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞在原級前面加more  Eg: popular-more popular   important-more important2、特殊變化： 原級比較級最高級goo/ wellbetterbestmany/ muchmoremostbad / badly（壞地

3、）worseworstlittlelessleastoldOlder（年齡）/ elder(輩份)oldest/ eldestfarfarther距離/ further（深奧的）farthest/ furthest二、形容詞原級比較級最高級的用法1、原級講述某人/物自身的情況時,用原級?；揪湫褪牵褐髡Z(sb./sth) + 謂語動詞 + (very/too/so/quite/rather) + 形容詞/副詞原級 +.如：He is very old now.(他現(xiàn)在很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它們跑得相當(dāng)快) / The weather looks rather

4、bad.(天氣看上去相當(dāng)糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的快樂)表示兩者之間沒有差別時,使用句型：主語(第一個人物) + 謂語動詞 + as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 第二個人物 +.如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一樣興奮)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉騎車像老太太一樣慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他們摘的蘋果和農(nóng)民一樣多)練習(xí)：他和我一樣高。 He is as

5、_ (tall) as I/me.英語和語文重要。English is as _ (important) as Chinese.他的頭發(fā)和我的頭發(fā)一樣長。His hair is _ _ _ mine.他學(xué)習(xí)和你一樣努力。He works _ hard _ you. 表示第一個人比不上第二個人時,使用句型：主語(第一個人物) + 謂語動詞(否定式) + as / so + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 第二個人物+.如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他沒他妹妹那么興奮) / Lily did not ride her bike

6、 so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉騎車不像老太太那樣慢) / They didnt pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他們摘的蘋果不如農(nóng)民多)練習(xí)：這輛車不像那輛車一樣貴。This car _ _ _（expensive） that one. =This car is _ _ / than that one. =That car is _ _ than this one.今天沒有昨天暖和。Today _ _ _(warm) _ yesterday. =Yesterday _ _ than toda

7、y.2、比較級講述兩者有差異,第一個人物超過第二個人物時,用比較級。基本句型：主語(A)+謂語動詞+(much/a little/even/still)+形容詞/副詞比較級+than+第二個人物(B)+.如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(現(xiàn)代的火車比轎車快多了) / This book didnt cost me more than that one.(這本書花費我的錢不比那本多) 練習(xí)：Tom比我胖。 Tom is _ (fat) than me.他的頭發(fā)比我的短。His hair is _(short) than _. He has _

8、 (short) hair than _. (注意比較對象的一致性)英語比語文重要。English is _ (important) than Chinese.我來的比你晚。I come _ (late) than you.（副詞的比較級）He is much _( well) today. Its much _ (expensive).He is very _ (well) today. Its too _ (expensive)講述兩者有差異,第一個人物不及第二個人物時,用比較級。句型是：主語(A) + 謂語動詞 + less+ (多音節(jié)形/副)比較級 + than + 第二個人物(B)

9、+.如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我認(rèn)為英語不比數(shù)學(xué)難)/ Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你認(rèn)為學(xué)外語不那么重要嗎？)一般的形容詞或副詞的比較級前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示數(shù)量的more之前還可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等詞。如：It is much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了)/ Wou

10、ld you like some more coffee?(你還要些咖啡嗎？)/He did not eat any more.(他沒有再吃)more than / less than分別可以理解為“多于/少于”,相當(dāng)于副詞,more than=over; less than=under.如：I lived in New York for more than four months.(我在紐約生活了四個多月)在兩者之間選擇哪一個更，用比較級.Which /Who,A or B?誰跑得快些，Lucy 還是Lily？ Who runs _, Lucy or Lily?如：Who has more

11、books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?(林濤和韓梅誰的書最多？)/ Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant?(豬、馬、象哪個最重？)如果在兩者之間表示“最”時要在比較級前加the，而且還用of the two, of the pair短語： 如：約翰是兩個男孩子中較聰明的一個。John is the cleverer of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the cleverer.這支手表是兩個中比較便宜的。This watch is of the two.比較級前面可以加

12、上表示具體數(shù)量差別的結(jié)構(gòu),表示具體“大多少”，“小多少”，“長多少”，“短多少”等。練習(xí)：我比他大兩歲。 I am two years _ _ he. 這個建筑比那個建筑高20米。This building is 20 meters _ that one.“比較級 +and+ 比較級”表示“越來越” 練習(xí)：天氣越來越冷了。Its getting _ and _(cold)比賽越來越有趣。The game is (interesting)注意:多音節(jié)形容詞用此句型時，要用more and more +形容詞原級；而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful“The+

13、 比較級，the+ 比較級”表示“越，就越練習(xí)：越多越好 The _, the _.他越忙就越高興。_ _he is, _ _he feels.“用twice 等表示倍數(shù)的詞+ as +原級as”表示甲是乙的幾倍。 “用twice 等表示倍數(shù)的詞+比較級than ”表示甲是乙大幾倍。這間房是那間房面積的兩倍。This room is _ as big as that one. =This room is _bigger than that one注意：在英語中，兩倍用twice，而不用two times，三倍以上用three，fourtimes。同義引申高h(yuǎn)igh /tall/long etc

14、.注意：以上句型中,如果動詞是及物或不及物動詞,則后面用副詞；如果后面是連系動詞,則后面用形容詞。如：This car is the fastest of the four.(形容詞)(這輛汽車是四輛之中最快的)/ This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副詞)(這輛汽車是四輛之中跑得最快的)3、最高級表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比較,其中有一個超過其他幾個或最突出的一個時,用最高級。形容詞最高級前要加the，副詞最高級前常省略the, 后面通常帶of（in）短語來說明比較的范圍（of 后的名詞或代詞表示與主語屬同一類；in 表示時間或空間范圍）。句

15、型是：主語(sb./sth) + 謂語動詞 +(the) +形容詞/副詞最高級 +in / of .如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(長江是中國最長的河流) / He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三個男生中他跳得最高)練習(xí)：在我們班上他最高。 He is _ ( tall) _ our class.瑪麗是這三個學(xué)生中最小的。Mary is _ (young) _ the three students.形容詞最高級的前面常有the，my等形容詞性物主代詞，China's名

16、詞所有格，最高級前不加the練習(xí)：This is _ _ day. 這是我最忙的一天。Jack is _ _ friend. 杰克是吉姆最好的朋友The Changjiang River is _ _ river.長江是中國最長的河流。在whichA ,B orC_? 句中，表示三者或三者以上比較Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?太陽，月亮，地球，哪一個最大？形容詞最高級表示“最.之一”時，可用“one of the+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”Edison was one of the greatest inventors in

17、the world.愛迪生是世界上最為大的發(fā)明家之一?！皌he +序數(shù)詞+最高級”表示“第幾個最”；The Yellow River is the second longest river in China比較級和最高級的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換He is the tallest boy in his class.He is taller than any other boy in his class.He is taller than any of the other boys in his class.He is taller than any of the others in his class.He

18、 is taller than all the other boys in his class.He is taller than the other boys in his class.He is taller than anyone else in his class.上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示兩個事物的詞時,用比較級,而且往往還要加the；含有all/none/no one/ every 等表示三個或三個以上事物時,用最高級。如： -Do you like the smaller one?Neither.(小一點的那個你喜歡嗎？一個都不喜

19、歡)/ -Which do you like best? All of them!(你最喜歡哪個？全部。)三、幾點注意1、要避免將主語含在比較對象中。 ( ) China is larger that any country in Asia. ( ) China is larger than any other country in Asia.( ) China is larger that any country in Europe. 2、要注意對應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原則。 上海的人口比北京的人口多（ ）The population of Shanghai is larger than B

20、eijing.（ ）The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. 我們的教師比他們的明亮的多。（ ）Our classroom is brighter than _A. them B their C theirs【Exercise1】一出下列單詞的比較級1.tall_2.quiet_ 3.funny_4.heavy_5.thin_6.big_7.outgoing_8.wild_9.little_10.good_11.bad_12.many_二、單選題1.Tina is _ than Linda.A.shortB.more

21、shorterC.shorterD.shortter2.This question is _ than that one.A.easyerB.more easy C.easy D.easier3.Im _ younger than her.A.a fewB.a littleC.littleD.few4.My friend is the same _ me.A.toB.asC.with D.in5.The girl is as _ as her mother.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.beautifuleD.more beautifuler6.Lily is _

22、of the two.A.tallerB.tallestC.the tallerD.tall7.The box is _ heavier than that one.A.muchB.very C.more D.so三、同義句1.He is 14 years old. His friend is 12 years old.His friend is _ _ he.2.Our bikes are not the same as theirs.Our bikes are _ _ theirs.3.He is healthier than his friend.He _ _ _ of the two.

23、4.The girl is smarter than her classmates.The girl is smarter than_ _ _ in her class.5.He is less popular than her.He is not _ popular _ her. She is _ _ than him.【Exercise2】一、 單選題1  He feels _ today than yesterday.A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Of the two toys, 

24、0;the child chose_.   A. the more expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them3. The line is _ than that one.  A. more longer B. not long C. much longer D. many more longer4. The book is _ of the two.  A. thinner B. the thinner C. mo

25、re thinner D. the thinnest5. She looks _ than she does.  A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older6. The garden is becoming _.  A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful  C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler7._ hurry, _speed.

26、越急越慢（欲速則不達(dá)）  A. More, less B. Much, little   C. The more, the less   D. The much, the little8. The earth is _ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times  二、填空1  This bag is a little _(heavy) than that one.2&#

27、160; Mr. Smith is a _(good) teacher. He always helps us to learn math.3  Dave is _ (quiet) than most of the kids in his class.4  Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever).5  Gold(黃金) is _ (little) useful than iron(鐵).6   My sister is two years _ (old ) than I.7  Tom

28、is _ (outgoing) than any other boy in his class.8  The short one is _ (expensive) than the long one.9 The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 10The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 11Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 12She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house. 13This dress is _ that.(twice, asas, expensive)三、翻譯句子：1 這本書和那本書一樣有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one.2 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.3 他比我大兩歲。He is _ _ _ than I.4