【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2013屆高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 課前熱身 名師講壇 Unit1 Living with technology 牛津版必修7（江蘇專用）

1、Unit 1Living with technology.單詞默寫1broadcast n播送，廣播2evolution n演變，發(fā)展；進(jìn)化3principle n原理，法則；道德原則，行為準(zhǔn)則4merely adv.僅僅，只有5distribute vt. 使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷6shape vt. 使成形；塑造，制造7elegant adj. 優(yōu)雅的，高雅的，優(yōu)美的8necessarily adv. 必然，必須，必定9valid adj. 有根據(jù)的，有理的，決斷的10acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可11review n. a study of something12cus

2、tomer n. a person who buys goods and uses services13portable adj. quite small，and easy to move or carry14assume vt. to believe that something is true without any real proof15storage n. the space where things or information can be kept.詞匯拓展1apply vt.&vi.應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)application n申請(qǐng)applicant n申請(qǐng)人applie

3、d adj.應(yīng)用的2demand vi.，vt.&n.需要，需求，要求demanding adj.要求高的；費(fèi)力的；要求極嚴(yán)的3construct vt.建立，建筑，創(chuàng)造construction n建立，建筑；創(chuàng)造constructive adj.建設(shè)的，建設(shè)性的4variety n多樣，種種various adj.各種各樣的vary v相異，不同；變化5convenience n方便，便利convenient adj.方便的語境助記詞不離句，句不離段Assuming you are an applicant.To some degree，the job is not acknowle

4、dged and demands various ways of improvement. So you should have a good shape.短語落實(shí)1keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系2wind up 給上發(fā)條3keep pace with 與齊頭并進(jìn)，與并駕齊驅(qū)4a variety of 各種各樣5contribute to 有助于，促成6stand_for 代表，象征7benefit_from 受益于，從中獲益8have_access_to 接近的權(quán)利(機(jī)會(huì))9work_out 計(jì)算；解決；結(jié)果(為)10have_faith_in 相信，信任；信仰.句子翻譯1

5、John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928，but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.(Page 2)約翰·洛吉·貝爾德于1928年制造出第一臺(tái)彩色電視機(jī)，但直到1938年第一個(gè)彩色電視節(jié)目才播出。2Technology is now changing faster than most people can keep pace with.(Page 2)科技的飛速變化使大多數(shù)人跟不上步伐。3Mean

6、while，real relationships are often sacrificed，and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.(Page 15)同時(shí)，我們失去了現(xiàn)實(shí)中的關(guān)系，并且電話每次響起，個(gè)人的安寧就全被打破了。4每人都感到驚奇的是，他向當(dāng)?shù)卮壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)捐了5，000美元。(Page 8)To_everyone's_surprise，he_contributed_5，000_to_a_local_charity.5The telephone is very convenie

7、nt for communication，and most people in the world today cannot live without it.(Page 14)手機(jī)方便于交流，而且世界上大多數(shù)離開手機(jī)簡(jiǎn)直無法生存。.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過3個(gè)單詞)1Many different people contributed to the development of TV.(教材P2) Many different people contributed to developing_TV/TV_development/TV_developing2In 1993，the VCD wa

8、s born，and in 1995，the DVD was invented.(教材P3) In 1993，the VCD was born，with later in 1995，the DVD invented3With the development of digital technology，sound and video can now be stored on a PC.(教材P3) As digital technology develops，sound and video can now be stored on a PC.4I was at the dentist's

9、 last Sunday to have my teeth checked.(教材P9) Last Sunday，I asked the dentist to check my teeth.5While these messages always seems important at the time，most people cannot really remember them the next day.(教材P15) In spite of the importance of these messages，most people cannot really remember them th

10、e next day. imagine vt.& vi. 想像，猜想【課本原句】 I can't imagine living without TV！(P5)我不能想像沒有電視的生活！I could imagine having an adventure with them.我可以想像和他們一起冒險(xiǎn)。Who can imagine him/his swimming across such a wide river?誰能想像他能游過這么寬的一條河？【聯(lián)想拓展】imagine sb (to be). 想像某人為imagination n. 想像，想像力imaginary adj.

11、想像出來的，虛構(gòu)的imaginary adj. 富有想像力的，有創(chuàng)造力的看看高考怎么考這個(gè)男孩喜歡把自己想像成宇航員。The boy likes to imagine_himself an astronaut.書中所有的人物都是虛構(gòu)的。那位作家一定很有想像力。All characters in the book are imaginaryThe writer must be very imaginative.Can you imagine _ alone on the lonely island for ten years?Ahim to liveBhim livedChim living D

12、he live答案C用imagine的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)A dragon is an imaginary animal.(2)The beauty is beyond my imagination(3)He is imaginative enough to think of new ideas. adaptation n. 適應(yīng)，改編本，改寫本【課本原句】 It was not until 1906 that adaptations were made so that radio could relay conversation and music.(P5)直到1906年人們才做出變通，這樣收

13、音機(jī)就能轉(zhuǎn)播會(huì)話和音樂了。He made a quick adaptation to the new environment.他很快適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境?！韭?lián)想拓展】adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編adapt (oneself) to 適應(yīng)adapt.for. 為而改編be adapted from. 由改編而來The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者將把他的劇本改編成電視劇。The new students are very slow to adapt to the rules.新生對(duì)于那些規(guī)定適應(yīng)得很慢。辨析adapt/ado

14、pt(1)adapt使適應(yīng)，改編(2)adopt采用，收養(yǎng)看看高考怎么考我建議她要學(xué)會(huì)適用新的校園生活。I suggested she should learn to_adapt_herself_to her new campus life.他們對(duì)這件事采取了強(qiáng)硬態(tài)度。They adopted a strong attitude towards this matter.As we all know，this play has been skillfully _ from the original novel.Aadopted Badapted Caccepted Dadjusted答案B用ad

15、apt/adopt的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)This movie is an adaptation from a real story.(2)In fact，he is only my adopted son.(3)Wherever we go，we should adapt to the new environment quickly. available adj. 可得到的，可利用的【課本原句】 In 1982，the frist CDs were made available.(P3)在1982年，第一批CD(激光唱片)問世。Every available ambulance was rush

16、ed to the scene of the accident.所有可利用的救護(hù)車都向出事現(xiàn)場(chǎng)急速駛?cè)?。The only time available is Friday.惟一方便的時(shí)間是星期五?！韭?lián)想拓展】be available to.對(duì)是可用的或可得到的Check with the counselor to see what opportunities are available to you.向顧問咨詢，看看什么樣的機(jī)會(huì)適合你。Computers are available to everyone nowadays.現(xiàn)如今，電腦是隨手可得的東西了。辨析available/accessi

17、ble(1)available閑著的，可獲得的，強(qiáng)調(diào)“現(xiàn)成可利用”(2)accessible易接近的，易受影響的，可利用的，強(qiáng)調(diào)“能接近”Miss Wang is available at the moment.Let's have a word with her.OK.She is always accessible to us students.王老師現(xiàn)在閑著呢。我們過去和她說句話。好的。她對(duì)學(xué)生總是那么平易近人?？纯锤呖荚趺纯糡he swimming pool is _ only in summer.So you can't go there now.Apresent B

18、available Cprecious Dconvenient答案BFrank put the medicine into a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.Aaccessible BavoidableCavailable Dadmirable答案A delay vt.&vi.(使)推遲，延誤，耽誤；n. 延誤，阻塞【課本原句】 Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.(P2)而在英國(guó)，定期的彩色電視節(jié)目一直推遲到1967年

19、才得以播放。Never delay what should be done today until tomorrow.不要把今天應(yīng)做的事推遲到明天。I apologize for the delay in returning your money.我為耽擱還你錢向你道歉?！韭?lián)想拓展】delay doing sth 延遲做某事without delay 立即，毫不遲疑地They delayed publishing the report until after the election.他們把報(bào)告延遲到選舉后才發(fā)表。The workers in danger must be rescued wi

20、thout delay.必須立即營(yíng)救那些處于危險(xiǎn)中的工人們。看看高考怎么考You must hand in your homework without_delay(毫不耽擱地)I apologized to him，because I delayed_handing_in(耽擱了上交)my homework.You must get there within an hour.There should be no _ in sending this information to him.Apoint Bproblem Cquarrel Ddelay答案D affect vt.影響，感染，感動(dòng)【課

21、本原句】 The direct object is usually a noun most clearly affected or acted upon by the action of a transitive verb.(P8)直接賓語通常是一個(gè)名詞，很直接地受及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作的影響。Medical experts say depression can affect anyone.醫(yī)學(xué)專家表示，抑郁能影響到每個(gè)人。Her smile can affect you immediately.她的微笑馬上就會(huì)感染你。【聯(lián)想拓展】effect n. 影響，效果，作用have an effect on

22、. 對(duì)有影響in effect 有效；在實(shí)行；實(shí)際上take effect 開始實(shí)行，開始生效effective adj. 有效的，實(shí)際的Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.Alcoholic drink can affect your body badly.含酒精的飼料對(duì)你身體有很壞的影響。The new rule took effect last month.新規(guī)則上個(gè)月開始實(shí)施了?？纯锤呖荚趺纯糏f a law is in_effect(有效)，it is being used now.The morphine was s

23、tarting to take_effect(起作用) and the pain eased.Nobody knows for sure what effect the global warming has _ our environment in the long term.Aof Bwith Cfor Don答案DHis efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.Ain place Bin sigh

24、t Cin effect Din vain答案DImmediate action should be _ to prevent people from being affected by the bird flu.Amade Bbrought Ctaken Dpaid 答案C assume vt.假設(shè)，設(shè)想，以為【課本原句】 Many people assume the Amish must have religioos reasons for their many rules，.(P14)很多人認(rèn)為，阿曼門諾派教徒的許多規(guī)則有其宗教原因。assume that. 假設(shè)assume sb to

25、 be. 認(rèn)為某人是assuming that. 假設(shè)make an assumption 假定，認(rèn)為A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.許多人認(rèn)為貧困僅僅存在于第三世界。看看高考怎么考But when it comes to medicine，I had_assumed_it_was_important(假設(shè)它是重要的)to always be honest with my patients.(2011·湖北卷·閱讀理解A)Most students

26、 assume(認(rèn)為)that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology.(2011·北京卷·閱讀理解C)Assuming_that(假設(shè)) the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money?_ you are a teacher and you will understand the teacher's feelings.(2012&#

27、183;湖南石齊學(xué)校復(fù)讀部第3次月考)AAssume BAssumesCAssumed DTo assume答案A wind vt.(wound，wound)上發(fā)條；纏，繞；彎曲前進(jìn)【課本原句】 The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.(P3)最早的留聲機(jī)必須手搖上發(fā)條，而且只能播放兩分鐘長(zhǎng)的唱片。I wind this clock every evening.我每晚給這只鬧鐘上發(fā)條。The nurse wound bandage

28、s around the injured arms.護(hù)士用繃帶包扎傷員的手臂。The river winds through the village.那條河蜿蜒流經(jīng)村莊。【聯(lián)想拓展】wind up 上(鐘表)發(fā)條；(把車窗等)搖上去；(口語)結(jié)束wind down (鐘表等)將要停止；(把車窗等)搖下；(人)放松，休息wind one's way 蜿蜒前進(jìn)The speaker will soon wind up his speech.演說者就要結(jié)束他的演講了。看看高考怎么考幾點(diǎn)了？我忘記給手表上發(fā)條了。What time is it？I forgot to wind my watch

29、The river _ its way between the two mountains.Afollows Bwinds Cflows Dgets答案B control vt.&n.控制，管理【課本原句】 Modern washing machines use digital controls.(P6) 現(xiàn)代洗衣機(jī)都是數(shù)字控制。I wish those kids would stop monkeying around with the remote control!但愿那些孩子不要再亂弄那個(gè)遙控器了！We must take steps to control the growth o

30、f the world population.我們必須采取措施來控制世界人口的增長(zhǎng)?！韭?lián)想拓展】under/out of control 處于控制之下/失去控制under/in the control of. 在控制下have/take control of/over. 對(duì)控制lose control of. 對(duì)失去控制Do you think that everything is under control?你是否認(rèn)為一切都在控制之中？The fact that you have control over all the clients helps.事實(shí)上，你能夠控制所有的客戶是很有幫助的。

31、You should not let yourself lose control of the property.不要使自己失去對(duì)財(cái)產(chǎn)的控制?？纯锤呖荚趺纯糘ur factory is in/under_the_control_of_the_bank(被銀行控制)Since the able person，John，is in _ charge of the matter，we're sure that the matter is under _ control now.Athe；the Bthe；/ C/；the D/；/答案D rather than而不是【課本原句】 The us

32、e of technology for communication rather than talking face to face is one reason why this is true.(P15)科技被用來交流而非面對(duì)面地交流，是一個(gè)原因。They were charging us by volume rather than weight.他們是按數(shù)量而不按重量向我們收費(fèi)。It is he rather than you that is to blame for the accident.是他而不是你應(yīng)該對(duì)事故負(fù)責(zé)?！韭?lián)想拓展】more than 超過；不僅僅，非常would do

33、rather than do 寧愿而不做prefer to do rather than do 寧愿而不做would rather do/have done 寧愿做/已經(jīng)做某事or rather 更確切地說You cannot set foot on the island other than by boat.除了坐船你無法到達(dá)那個(gè)小島。I would rather have finished my homework.我寧愿已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了。He's my friend，or rather he was my friend.他是我的朋友，不過更確切地說，他曾經(jīng)是我的朋友?！咀⒁狻?wou

34、ld rather的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣；將來的和現(xiàn)在的用過去式，過去的用過去完成時(shí)。I would rather you took a taxi to arrive on time.要想按時(shí)到達(dá)的話，我寧愿你乘計(jì)程車。I would rather he had visited us yesterday.我寧愿他昨天來看過我們?？纯锤呖荚趺纯糏 think the boss，rather than the workers，_ to blame for the fire that caused so many deaths.Aare Bwere Cwas Dto be答案C keep in to

35、uch with 與保持聯(lián)系【課本原句】 With mobile phones，we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.(P1)有了手機(jī)，無論我們?cè)谀睦锒伎梢月?lián)系其他人。I met her when I was a student，and I have kept in touch with her ever since.我是學(xué)生的時(shí)候遇見她，以后我們一直保持著聯(lián)系?！韭?lián)想拓展】stay in touch with. 與保持聯(lián)系be in touch with. 與保持聯(lián)系get in touch with. 與取得聯(lián)系out of to

36、uch with. 與沒有聯(lián)系lose touch with. 與失去聯(lián)系If we can help you further，please don't hesitate to get in touch with us.如果我們可以進(jìn)一步幫助你，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)與我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。To be frank with you，I've been out of touch with most of my old friends.實(shí)話告訴你，我和大部分的老朋友們都失去聯(lián)系了。The old men began to lose touch with reality.這位老人開始與現(xiàn)實(shí)脫節(jié)?？纯锤呖荚趺?/p>

37、考We had_been_out_of_touch(失去聯(lián)系) at one time，but with the help of Mary，we got_in_touch_with(與取得聯(lián)系) each other again.As is known，mobile phones make it possible for people to _ each other conveniently.Akeep in touch with Bget in touchClose touch Dbe concerned答案A contribute to 對(duì)有貢獻(xiàn)，有助于，促成，引起【課本原句】 Many

38、different people contributed to the development of TV.(P2)很多不同背景的人對(duì)電視的發(fā)展作出了貢獻(xiàn)。Many retired people can still contribute to the society with their rich experience.許多退休的老人還能用他們豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)為社會(huì)作貢獻(xiàn)。Smoking can contribute to lung cancer，therefore you'd better quit it.吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌，因此你最好戒煙?！韭?lián)想拓展】contribute.to . 捐(款)

39、給，提供(時(shí)間、精力等)，投稿給contribution n. 捐助；貢獻(xiàn)(物)make a contribution to. 對(duì)有貢獻(xiàn)；向捐款I(lǐng) often contribute articles to my school paper.我經(jīng)常給我學(xué)校的校報(bào)投搞。All contributions，however small，will be appreciated.對(duì)于所有捐款，無論數(shù)目多么小，我們都很感激。Yuan Longping has made great contributions to the development of agriculture.袁隆平對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)

40、。看看高考怎么考This new discovery will contribute_to(有助于) all humanity.China has made a great _ to the reduction of poverty in the world.Aachievement Bprogress Ccontribution Ddonation答案CIt is proved that smoking can _ lung cancer.Aresult from Bcontribute toClead in Ddistribute to答案B It is up to sb to do st

41、h由某人決定做某事，由某人負(fù)責(zé)做某事，做某事是某人的職責(zé)【課本原句】 But it's up to you to choose good programmes！(P5) 但由你來選擇好節(jié)目！up to 多達(dá)；一直到；不遲于be up to sth 正在干；從事于；勝任看看高考怎么考Other distinguishing features include large pectoral fins，which may be_up_to(達(dá)到)a third of the body length，and unique black and white spots on the undersid

42、e of the tail flukes.(2011·上海卷·Reading Comprehension Section B，Passage B)Andrew has worked hard up_to_now(直到現(xiàn)在)John was dismissed because he wasn't his work.(2012·湖南津市一中月考)Aup for Bup to Cfit in Dsuitable to答案B.用黑體詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(1)I've discovered a super restaurant near here.(2)He

43、is superior to his brother in mathematics.2(1)A new bicycle is out of the question；we can't afford it.(2)We gave them some questionnaires for collecting data.3(1)The Internet is a very convenient way to communicate and share information with people all over the world.(2)Please deliver the goods

44、at your earliest convenience4(1)This university is a corporate body formed from several colleges.(2)This establishment opened under the sponsorship of a large corporation5(1)He told us to proceed with caution.(2)He is cautious in his choice of words.6(1)In this way they can better apply theory to pr

45、actice.(2)The manager received twenty applications for the post.7(1)Dialects vary from one province to another in this big country.(2)The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.8(1)For an invention to be patentable it must not be obvious “to one of the ordinary skills in the art”(2)You

46、 need to contact the company who owns the patent9(1)The children are too familiar with their teacher.(2)His familiarity with the local languages surprised me.10(1)Only human beings are capable of speech.(2)I know this assignment is beyond my capability.短語填空spring up；be equal to，be used to，wind up，ap

47、ply.to，head for，contribute.to，come onto the market1Many people contributed_to the development of TV.2Satellites were_used_to broadcast TV beginning in 1962.3In 1996，a completely new concept was introduced when the first WEBTV set­top boxes came_onto_the_market4In 1877，the record player had to b

48、e wound_up by hand and only played a record for two minutes.5They bought the patent and applied the technology to create the transistor radio.6Because of MP3 players，music websites have sprung_up all over the Internet offering MP3 music for people to purchase.7The ship set sail and headed_for Shangh

49、ai.8The amount of radiation was_equal_to using a mobile phone for two half­hour periods per day.翻譯句子1一個(gè)好的教育孩子的方法是把教學(xué)和娛樂結(jié)合起來。(combine.with)A_good_way_of_educating_children_is_to_combine_teaching_with_pleasure.210個(gè)人要申請(qǐng)這個(gè)工作，但只需2人。(apply)Ten_people_will_apply_for_the_job_but_only_two_are_needed.3他們

50、要求Tom對(duì)所做的事情快速地做出解釋。(demand)They_demanded_that_Tom_(should)_give_them_a_quick_explanation_to_what_he_had_done.4在過去的幾年中，在我們的家鄉(xiāng)新的建筑物如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)出來。(spring up)In_the_past_few_years，new_buildings_have_sprung_up_like_bamboo_shoots_after_a_spring_rain_in_my_hometown.5在母親的陪伴下，他來到了這個(gè)陌生的城市。(accompany)Accompanied_

51、by_his_mother，he_came_to_the_strange_city.單項(xiàng)填空1_ most common thing to do on earth can be _ big threat if not handled properly，according to Chen Shan­guan，designer of the spaceship.AThe；a BA；theCThe；the DThe；/答案A第一空為形容詞最高級(jí)，故用the；第二空表示“一個(gè)巨大的威脅”，表泛指，且threat前有形容詞big修飾，故選A。2The lecture given by the

52、professor from Nanjing University covered the _ of audio devices，beginning with Thomas Edison's first recording.Achange BrevolutionCreform Devolution答案D考查詞義辨析。change改變；revolution革命；reform改革；evolution演變，逐步發(fā)展。此處指“音頻設(shè)備的發(fā)展(過程)”。3He is considered to be _ in English to me，as he had three years' ex

53、perience of learning English in Canada.Asuperior BbetterCinterested Dexposed答案Abe superior to為固定搭配，表示“優(yōu)于，勝過”。4As the newly bought MP3 doesn't work well，the customer _ an explanation and that his money be returned to him in no time.Arequired BdemandedCdeclared Dannounced答案B在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有require和demand后接虛擬語氣。但后接名詞時(shí)，require意為“需要”，demand意為“要求得到(給予)”。故選B。5Excuse me，but can you help me to repair my transistor radio?Why not _ your knowledge of physics _ practice?Ause；to Bput；inCapply；to Dapply；or答案C句意：為什么不把物理知識(shí)應(yīng)用到實(shí)踐中？apply.to.把應(yīng)用/運(yùn)用到。6I would welcome the oppor