初一英語下冊知識點

1、Unit 1 Where七年級總復習資料syourpenpalfrom?一、詞組livein+地點在居住speak+言講某種語言playsports做體育運動alittleFrench一些法語gotothemovies去看電影writetosb給某人寫信anactionmovie一部動作片onweekends在周末tellsbaboutsth告訴某人某事Excuseme對不起，打擾getto到達、抵達二、句型1、Where+be+主語+from?主語+be+from+地點.2、Wheredo/does+主語+live?主語+live/livesin3、Whatlanguagedo/does住語

2、+speak?主語+speak/speaks.4、主語+like/likes+doing/todo5. Whatisyourfavoritesubject/sport?Myfavoritesubject/sportis6. Itsfun.7. Isthatyournewpenpal?Yes,itis.Unit2Wheresthepostoffice一、詞組postoffice郵局payphone投幣式公用電話nextto在.隔壁acrossfrom在對面infrontof在.前面betweenand在.和.之間onastreet在彳圭亍上intheneighborhood在附近ontherig

3、ht/left在右邊/在左邊behind在后面enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事havefun過得愉快play+the+樂器彈奏樂器ononesright/left在某人的右邊/左邊turnright/left向右/左轉takeawalk散步havefun玩得開心thewayto去.的路letsbdosth讓某人做某事takeataxi打的/乘出租車godown（along）沿著.走gothrough穿過.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快arriveat（小地方）/in（大地方）到達atthebeginningof在開始的時候attheendof在結束的時候hopetodosth/tha

4、t/forsth二、日常交際用語。1、Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.tson/No,thereisnt.2、Wheresthesupermarket?Itsnexttothelibrary.3、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.4、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.5.Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.6、Talkawalkthoughthepark.7. IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.我知道你下周日要來。三、句型。1、Isther

5、ea句型？Eg:-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn2、Whereis句型Eg:-Whereisthepark,please?-Itsbehindtheba俅定回答）-ImsorryIdonknow.（否定回答）3、Whichisthewayto+地點？句型.例如：-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.4、HowcanIgetto+地點？句型.例如：-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?5、Canyoutellmethewayto刪點?句型.例-Canyoutellme

6、thewaytothepostoffice?6、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.7、Justgostraightandturnleft.Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?一、詞組wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wantsth要某物Letsbdosth讓某人做某事kindof有幾分種類akindof一種yearsold年齡liketodosth喜歡做某事likedoingsthplaywith與.起玩duringtheday在白天atnight在夜間havealookat.看.one-theother一個.另一個.二

7、、句型與日常交際用語。re1、-whydoyoulikepandas?/-Whydosehelikekoalas?-Becausetheyverycure.2.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?Becausetheyre3、-Wherearelionsfrom?-Lionsarefrom.4、-What(other)animalsdoyoulike?-Ilikeelephants.other+名詞的復數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍theother+名詞的復數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.5.-Doyoulikegiraffes?Yes,Ido./No,IdontUnit4Iwanttob

8、eanactor.一、詞組wanttobe+a/an+職業(yè)想要成為shopasistant店員bankclerk銀行職員workwith與一起工作helpsb(to)dosth/sbwithsth幫助某人做某事as作為workhard努力工作workfor為。而工作workas作為。而工作get.from從.獲得givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物給某人intheday在白天atnight在夜間talkto/with與講話goouttodinners夕卜出吃飯inahospital在醫(yī)院newspaperreporter報社記者movieactor電影演員、句型1.-Wha

9、tdo/does+某人+do?但J-Whatdoyoudo?-Imastuden-Whatdosehedo?Hesateacher.2-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例：Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.3 .-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?-Sheworksinahospital.4 .-Doesheworkinthehospital?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesnt5 .-Doessheworklate?-Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesnt6 .英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達方式：Whatdo/

10、doesdo?/Whatis？Whatisyourfathersjob?/WhatsoUnit5ItchwgTV.、詞組dooneshomewofk家庭作業(yè)watchTV看電視eatdinner吃飯；就餐cleantheroom打掃房間talkonthephone電話聊天sound+形容詞聽起來thanksfor+n/doing為某事感謝某人goshopping/swimming去購物/游泳atthepool在游泳池readnewspaper/abook看報紙/看書gotothemovies看電影writealetter寫信waitfor等待；等候talkabout談論。playbasketb

11、all/soccer/打籃球/踢足球takephotos拍照TVshow電視節(jié)目Someof中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照atschool在學校bewith和。起inthetree在樹上inthefirst/lastphoto在第一張/最后一張照片withsb和某人在一起二、句型與日常交際用語1.-What+be+主語+doing?正在做什么？-主語+bedoing。正在做某事。3.-Hereare/is例竺Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.1 .-Doyouwanttogotothemovies?-Sure.2 .-

12、Whendoyouwanttogo?-Letsgoatseven.3 .-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?川school.4 .-WhatshewaitingforHeswaitingforabus.5 .-Whatshereading?Hesreadinganewspaper.6 .Youcanseemyfamilyathome.Can+do劭詞原形）可以四、語法：現(xiàn)在進行時1）現(xiàn)在在進行時的形式是:助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞)，表示現(xiàn)在(說話的瞬間)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。2)現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)

13、創(chuàng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他ImwatchingTV.3)現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+not動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他Theyarenotplayingsoccer.4)現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答Is(am,are)住語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？Yes主語+is/am/are.No,主語+isnt/arent/amAre.youreading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.5)現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?Unit6Itsraning!一、詞組agroupofpeople群人

14、playbeachvolleyball打沙灘排球besurprisedatsth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝inthisheat在酷暑中berelaxed放松haveagoodtime玩得很痛快indifferentkindofweather在不同的天氣里Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于某事而感謝某人Howsitgoing?近況如何Some-others一些另一些Looklike.看起來像。look+adj看起來lookatsbdoing/dosth看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全過程)everyone后面使用單三(1)-HoWstheweather(+點)？-Itsrain

15、ing?(2)-Whatsthevwekherlike?Itssunny./Itscoldandsnowing.(3)-HoWsitgoing?Great.7Notbad./terrible/prettygoodThanksyouforjoiningCCTVsAroundtheWorldshow?(5)-IsAuntWangthere?-Yes,sheis/No,sheisnt(6) Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?一、詞組looklike看起來像.curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短

16、/直發(fā)ofmediumheight/build中等高度/身體alittlebit+形容詞一點兒apopsinger位流行歌手bepopularwithsb在流行not-anymore不再good-looking好看的wearglasses或眼鏡haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊隊長Nobodyknowsme沒有人認識我二、句型1 )-Whatdoeshelooklike?-Hesreallyshort.Hehasshorthair./Heisofmediumbuild.2 )DoyouknowIhaveanewfriendinCl

17、assFive2 )-Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.3 )-Idontthinkhessogreat.6)-Sheneverstopstalking.-Stopdoing(sth慶示停止正在干的事如:Hestoplistening-stoptodo(sth)表示停下來去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1 .詞組wouldlike+n/todo想要alarge/medium/smallbowlof大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸

18、orangejuice桔汁greentea綠茶phonenumber電話號碼aswellas而且whatkindof表示的種類akindof一種somekindof許多種abowlofrice碗米飯abottleoforangejuice瓶桔子汁（不可數(shù)）threeoranges三個桔子（可數(shù)）somechicken一些雞肉（不可數(shù)）threechickens三只小雞（可數(shù)）二、句型1）Whatkindofwouldyoutfke?要？2 ）Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?Ilikeasmallbowlofnoodles.3）Wehavelarge,medi

19、um,andsmallbowls.4）Ilikedumplings,Idonnoodles.三、日常交際用語1）CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?-Idlikesomenoodles.please.2）-Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-Idlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.3）Wouldyoulikeacupofgreentea?-Yes,please./No,thankswouldlike后面還可以跟不定式.即：A:wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Hewouldliketoseeyoutod

20、ay.B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.Unit9Howwasyouweekend?一、詞組play+運動或棋類play+the+樂器gotothemovies去看電影dosomereading閱讀studyforthe(math)test準備(數(shù)學)考試gotothebeach/pool去沙灘/游泳haveaparty/dosomesports做運動practice+n/doing練習whataout/Howabout+n/doing做什么怎么樣stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令營gototh

21、emountains去爬山visitsb拜訪某人goshopping去購物lastmonth上個月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天lookfor尋找二、句型1)Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.2)-Howwasyourweekend?-Itwasgreat./OK3)Itwastimeforsbtodosth.三、日常交際用語1)Whatdidyoudolastweekend?-OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.2)Howwasyourweekend?-Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.Unit10Whe

22、redidyougoonvacation?一、詞組ptettygood相當好；不錯intheconner在角落kindofboring有點無聊belost迷路feelhappy感到高興befun很有趣onvacation在度假CentralPark中央公園theGreatWall長城thePalaceMuseum故宮TiananMenSquare安門廣場makesbadj使某人makesbdosth#某人彳某事decidetodosth決定做某事二、句型1)Wheredidyougoonvacation?-Iwenttothebreach.2)Howwastheweather?-Itwasho

23、tandhumid.3)-Itwaskindofboring4)Thatmademefeelveryhappy.5)-Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.-havegreatfundoingsth表示愉快地做某事工做某事很有趣”(6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事let(make)sb.do.sth.(7)Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。findsb.do.sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事

24、(整個過程)Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?一、詞組talkshow談話節(jié)目soapopera月巴皂居sportsshow體育節(jié)目gameshow比賽節(jié)目thinkof/about認為infact事實上athirteen-year-oldboy個十三歲的男孩=Theboyisthirteenyearsoldtalkto(with)跟談話eachstudent(后用單三)每個學生keyring鑰匙鏈baseballcap棒球帽theschoolmagazine?？痗antstand+n能忍受dontmind+n介意/無所謂/不在乎asksbaboutsth詢問某人

25、關于某事的看法showsbsth/showssthtosb給某人看某物二、句型-I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like.(2)ThisiswhatIthink.(3)-dontmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!(4)Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonthsmagazine?三、日常交際用語(1)Howaboutyou?-Ido,too.(2)-Whatdoyouthinkof-=Howdoyoulike？如：Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?=Howdoyoulikethepicture?Unit12Donteatinclass.一、詞組schoolrules學校規(guī)章制度breaktherules違反規(guī)章制度inthehallways在過道listentomusic聽音樂inthemusicroom在音樂教室里inthedininghall在餐廳sportsshoes運動鞋gymcla