質(zhì)量管理體系相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)英中文對(duì)照 a abc ： activitybased costing作業(yè)

1、質(zhì)量管理體系相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)英中文對(duì)照AABC ： Activity-Based Costing作業(yè)制成本制度ACC Accept 允收 APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量計(jì)劃AQL: acceptable quality level 可接收質(zhì)量水平AQIP：Academic Quality Improvement Project 質(zhì)量改進(jìn)理論方案1 ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型AREG 評(píng)估從一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)到下一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)回歸相關(guān)時(shí)的誤差 ARIMA, 季節(jié)和非季節(jié)性單變量模型的

2、極大似然估計(jì) ASQC：美國(guó)質(zhì)量學(xué)會(huì)absolute deviation, 絕對(duì)離差A(yù)bsolute number, 絕對(duì)數(shù)Absolute residuals, 絕對(duì)殘差A(yù)ction行動(dòng)Activity活動(dòng)Acceleration array, 加速度立體陣Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空間的維數(shù)Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量A

3、cceptable hypothesis, 可接受假設(shè)Accumulation, 累積Accuracy, 準(zhǔn)確度Actual frequency, 實(shí)際頻數(shù)Acceptance number 允收數(shù)1Adaptive estimator, 自適應(yīng)估計(jì)量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Addition rule 加法運(yùn)算規(guī)則Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 調(diào)整率Adjusted value, 校正值A(chǔ)dmissible error, 容許誤差A(yù)ggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 備擇假設(shè)Am

4、ong groups, 組間Amounts, 總量Analysis of correlation, 相關(guān)分析Analysis of covariance, 協(xié)方差分析Analysis of regression, 回歸分析Analysis of time series, 時(shí)間序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Analysis Covariance協(xié)方差分析Angular transformation, 角轉(zhuǎn)換Approved承認(rèn)Appraisal Cost 鑒定費(fèi)用Appraisal Variation評(píng)價(jià)變差A(yù)rcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transform

5、ation, 反正弦變換Area under the curve, 曲線面積Arithmetic grid paper, 算術(shù)格紙Arithmetic mean, 算術(shù)平均數(shù)Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯關(guān)系A(chǔ)ssessing fit, 擬合的評(píng)估Associative laws, 結(jié)合律Asymmetric distribution, 非對(duì)稱分布Asymptotic bias, 漸近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 漸近效率Asymptotic variance, 漸近方差A(yù)ttribute計(jì)數(shù)值A(chǔ)ttributable risk, 歸因危險(xiǎn)度Attribu

6、te data, 屬性資料Attribution, 屬性Autocorrelation, 自相關(guān)Autocorrelation of residuals, 殘差的自相關(guān)Automatic database recovery數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)錯(cuò)誤自動(dòng)回復(fù)audit programme 審核方案audit criteria 審核準(zhǔn)則audit evidence 5evidEns 審核證據(jù)audit finding 審核發(fā)現(xiàn)audit conclusion 審核結(jié)論audit client 審核委托方auditee 受審核方auditor 審核員audit team 審核小組Average, 平均數(shù)Averag

7、e confidence interval length, 平均置信區(qū)間長(zhǎng)度Average growth rate, 平均增長(zhǎng)率BBSC： Balanced Scoredoard 平衡計(jì)分卡 BTF： Build To Forecast 計(jì)劃生產(chǎn) BTO ：Build To Order 訂單生產(chǎn) BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Balance sheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債對(duì)照表Bar chart, 條形圖Bar graph, 條形圖Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped cur

8、ve, 鐘形曲線Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估計(jì)量Binomial二項(xiàng)分配Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomial distribution, 二項(xiàng)分布Bisquare, 雙平方Bivariate Correlate, 二變量相關(guān)Bivariate normal distribution, 雙變量正態(tài)分布Bivariate normal population, 雙變量正態(tài)總體Biweight interval, 雙權(quán)區(qū)間Biweight M-estim

9、ator, 雙權(quán)M估計(jì)量Block, 區(qū)組/配伍組Boxplots, 箱線圖/箱尾圖Body 機(jī)構(gòu)Breakdown bound, 崩潰界/崩潰點(diǎn)Brainstorming Techniques腦力風(fēng)暴法Business Systems Planning企業(yè)系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃CCAD/CAM system(計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)與制造系統(tǒng))CHAID -2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自動(dòng)交互檢測(cè)CL:Center Line中心線CPI: continuous process improvement 連續(xù)工序改善CP capability index 能力指數(shù) CPK c

10、apability index of process 模具制程能力參數(shù) CPM ：Critical Path Method 要徑法 CPM ： Complaint per Million 每一百萬(wàn)個(gè)使用者會(huì)有幾次抱怨 CR Critical 極嚴(yán)重的 CRM ： Customer Relationship Management 客戶關(guān)系管理 CRP ： Capacity Requirements Planning 產(chǎn)能需求規(guī)劃 CS： Customer Satisfaction 顧客滿意度 CS: customer service 客（戶）服（務(wù)）（中心）CSI：Customer Satisf

11、action Index 顧客滿意度指數(shù)CTO ： Configuration To Order 客制化生產(chǎn) CTQ ： Critical to quality 質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵 CWQC: company-wide quality control 全公司質(zhì)量管理capability 能力Canonical correlation, 典型相關(guān)Caption, 縱標(biāo)目Case-control study, 病例對(duì)照研究Categoricalvariable, 分類變量Catenary, 懸鏈線Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship,

12、因果關(guān)系Cause and Effect Matrix因果圖.魚骨圖Cell, 單元Censoring, 終檢Center of symmetry, 對(duì)稱中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定標(biāo)Centraltendency, 集中趨勢(shì)Central value, 中心值characteristic7kAriktE5ristik 特性Chance, 機(jī)遇Chance error, 隨機(jī)誤差Chance variable, 隨機(jī)變量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vect

13、or, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 擬合的切比雪夫準(zhǔn)則Chernoff faces, 切爾諾夫臉譜圖Chi-square test, 卡方檢驗(yàn)/2檢驗(yàn)Choleskey decomposition, 喬洛斯基分解Check Sheets檢查表Circle chart, 圓圖 Class interval, 組距Class mid-value, 組中值Class upper limit, 組上限Classified variable, 分類變量Cluster analysis, 聚類分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽樣Code, 代碼Coded da

14、ta, 編碼數(shù)據(jù)Coding, 編碼Coefficient of contingency, 列聯(lián)系數(shù)Coefficient of determination, 決定系數(shù)Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 積差相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficient of rank correlation, 等級(jí)相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficient of regression, 回歸系數(shù)Coefficien

15、t of skewness, 偏度系數(shù)Coefficient of variation, 變異系數(shù)Cohort study, 隊(duì)列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效應(yīng)Column factor, 列因素competence5kRmpEtEns 能力Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 組合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回歸系數(shù)Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共變異Communa

16、lity variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比較Comparison value, 比較值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸縮Complement of an event, 補(bǔ)事件Complete association, 完全正相關(guān)Complete dissociation, 完全不相關(guān)Complete statistics, 完備統(tǒng)計(jì)量Completely randomized design, 完全隨機(jī)化設(shè)計(jì)Composite event, 聯(lián)合事件Composite even

17、ts, 復(fù)合事件Common cause共同原因Complaint投訴Compound factor調(diào)合因素Concept新概念Consumers risk消費(fèi)者之風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 條件期望Conditional likelihood, 條件似然Conditional probability, 條件概率Conditionally linear, 依條件線性Confidence interval, 置信區(qū)間Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper

18、 limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 驗(yàn)證性因子分析Confirmatory research, 證實(shí)性實(shí)驗(yàn)研究Confounding factor, 混雜因素Conjoint, 聯(lián)合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性檢驗(yàn)Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合漸近正態(tài)估計(jì)Consistent estimate, 相合估計(jì)Constrained nonlinear regression, 受約束非線性回歸Constraint, 約束Contaminat

19、ed distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正態(tài)分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列聯(lián)表Contour, 邊界線Contribution rate, 貢獻(xiàn)率Control, 對(duì)照Controlled experiments, 對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)Conventional depth, 常規(guī)深度Convolution, 卷積Confidence interval 信賴區(qū)間 Control

20、chart 管制圖 continual improvement 持續(xù)改進(jìn)conformity 合格nonconformity 不合格concession 讓步Cross Tabulation Tables交叉表corrective action 糾正措施Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系數(shù)Correctness, 正確性 Correlation coefficient, 相關(guān)系數(shù)Correlation Methods相關(guān)分析法Correlation index, 相關(guān)指數(shù)Correspond

21、ence, 對(duì)應(yīng)Counting, 計(jì)數(shù)Counts, 計(jì)數(shù)/頻數(shù)Covariance, 協(xié)方差Covariant, 共變 Cox Regression, Cox回歸Cost down降低成本Criteria for fitting, 擬合準(zhǔn)則Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘準(zhǔn)則Critical ratio, 臨界比Critical region, 拒絕域Critical value, 臨界值Cross-over design, 交叉設(shè)計(jì)Cross-section analysis, 橫斷面分析Cross-section survey, 橫斷面調(diào)查Crosstab

22、s , 交叉表 Cross-tabulation table, 復(fù)合表customer satisfaction 顧客滿意Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函數(shù)Cumulative probability, 累計(jì)概率Curvature, 曲率/彎曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲線擬和 Curve fitting, 曲線擬合Curvilinear regression, 曲線回歸Curvilinear relation, 曲線關(guān)系Cut-and-try method, 嘗試法Cycle, 周期Cyclist,

23、 周期性DDAS: defect analysis system 缺陷分析系統(tǒng)DCC: document control center 文控中心DFSS ：Design for six sigma六個(gè)希格瑪設(shè)計(jì) DOE: design of experiment 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)DOM: Design of manufactring制造設(shè)計(jì) DPM ：Defects per million 每百萬(wàn)單位的缺點(diǎn)數(shù) DPMO ： Defects per million每百萬(wàn)個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)的缺點(diǎn)數(shù) DPU ：Defects per unit 單位缺點(diǎn)數(shù) DSS ：Decision Support System 決策支

24、持系統(tǒng) DUD, 無(wú)導(dǎo)數(shù)方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新復(fù)極差法/Duncan新法DVT ：Design Verification Testing 設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證 Data數(shù)據(jù)Data acquisition, 資料收集Data bank, 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)Data capacity, 數(shù)據(jù)容量Data deficiencies, 數(shù)據(jù)缺乏Data handling, 數(shù)據(jù)處理Data manipulation, 數(shù)據(jù)處理Data processing, 數(shù)據(jù)處理Data reduction, 數(shù)據(jù)縮減Data set, 數(shù)據(jù)集Data sources,

25、數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源Data transformation, 數(shù)據(jù)變換Data validity, 數(shù)據(jù)有效性Data-in, 數(shù)據(jù)輸入Data-out, 數(shù)據(jù)輸出design and development 設(shè)計(jì)和開(kāi)發(fā)dependability 可信性defect 缺陷Defective次品deviation permit 偏離許可 deviation7背離D test, D檢驗(yàn)Decision決策、判定Defects per unit單位缺點(diǎn)數(shù)Description描述Device裝置Dead time, 停滯期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密

26、度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 遞減Density function, 密度函數(shù)Density of data points, 數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)的密度Dependent variable, 應(yīng)變量/依變量/因變量 Dependent variable, 因變量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 導(dǎo)數(shù)矩陣Derivative-free methods, 無(wú)導(dǎo)數(shù)方法Design, 設(shè)計(jì)Determinacy, 確定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 決定因素Deviation, 離差Deviation from a

27、verage, 離均差Detection難檢度Diagnostic plot, 診斷圖Dichotomous variable, 二分變量die 模具 Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法Discrete variable, 離散型變量DISCRIMINANT, 判斷 Discriminant analysis, 判別分析Discriminant coefficient, 判別系數(shù)Discriminant function, 判別值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Dis

28、proportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次級(jí)組含量Distribution free, 分布無(wú)關(guān)性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形狀Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 隨機(jī)擾動(dòng)項(xiàng)Do執(zhí)行docunment 文件Dose response curve, 劑量反應(yīng)曲線 Double blind method, 雙盲法Double blind trial, 雙盲試驗(yàn)Double exponential distribution, 雙指數(shù)分布Doubl

29、e logarithmic, 雙對(duì)數(shù)Downward rank, 降秩Downtime停機(jī)時(shí)間Durometer硬度計(jì)Dual-space plot, 對(duì)偶空間圖EEC ： Engineer Change 設(shè)計(jì)變更工程變更 EC ：Electronic Commerce 電子商務(wù) EOQ ：Economic Order Quantity 基本經(jīng)濟(jì)訂購(gòu)量 EMC ：Electric Magnetic Capability 電磁相容 ERP：Enterprise Resources Plan 企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃（規(guī)劃）EV: Equipment Variation設(shè)備變異Effectivenessi5f

30、ektivnis 有效性Efficiencyi5fiFEnsi 效率Element元素Engineering recbnology工程技術(shù)Environmental環(huán)境Environmental test 環(huán)境測(cè)試 Equipment設(shè)備Estimated accumulative frequency計(jì)算估計(jì)累計(jì)數(shù)External Failure外部失效,外部缺陷FFA: Failure Analysis失效分析FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查 FAA first article assurance 首件確認(rèn) Fact control事實(shí)管理FCA:fai

31、lure criticality analy故障危害度分析criticalitykri 危險(xiǎn)程度FEA: failure effect analysis 故障效應(yīng)分析FMEA: failure mode and effects analysis 潛在缺陷模式和影響分析（故障型態(tài)與效應(yīng)分析）FMA: failure mode analysis 故障模式分析FMS：Flexible Manufacture System 彈性制造系統(tǒng) FPY: First-Pass Yield（第一次通過(guò)）合格率FQA: final quality assurance 最終質(zhì)量保證FQC: final qualit

32、y control 最終質(zhì)量控制（成品質(zhì)量管理）最終/成品檢驗(yàn)Fatigue疲勞Failure rate故障率 Fixture 夾具 Full-steer完全轉(zhuǎn)向GGauge system測(cè)量系統(tǒng)Gage R & R ： Gage repeatability & reproducibility量規(guī)重復(fù)能力與重制能力 GMP： Good manufacturing practices 良好操作規(guī)范GWQC: group-wide quality control 全集團(tuán)質(zhì)量管理Grade等級(jí) HHACCP ：Hazard analysis and critical control

33、point 危害分析和關(guān)鍵控制點(diǎn)Hypothesis testing假設(shè)檢定Histogram直方圖IIE: industrialin5dQstriEl research 工業(yè)工程IPQC： In-Process Quality Control 制程品質(zhì)控制（過(guò)程檢驗(yàn)）IQC: incomming quality control 進(jìn)貨檢驗(yàn)（進(jìn)貨質(zhì)量管理）ISO ： International Organization for Standardization 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織 ISAR： Initial Sample Approval Request 首批樣品認(rèn)可 Internal Failure內(nèi)

34、部失效、內(nèi)部缺陷Initial review先期審查interested party 相關(guān)方incoming material to be inspected進(jìn)貨待驗(yàn) infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施information 信息inspection 檢驗(yàn)JJIT ： Just In Time 實(shí)時(shí)管理 KKRM：Knowledge & Resource Management 知識(shí)與資源管理KM ：Knowledge Management知識(shí)管理 LLCL: Lower control limit管制下限 LPCL: Lower Per-control Limit前置管制下

35、限 LQC: line quality control 生產(chǎn)線質(zhì)量控制LSL： Lower Specification Limit 規(guī)格下限 MMAJ Major 主要的 MES ： Manufacturing Execution System 制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng) MIN Minor 輕微的 MO ： Manufacture Order 制令 MPS ： Master Production Schedule 主生產(chǎn)排程 MRB Material Reject Bill 退貨單 MRP：Material Requirements Planning 物料需求計(jì)劃（規(guī)劃）MR：method researc

36、h 方法研究MRO ：Maintenance Repair Operation 請(qǐng)修(購(gòu))單 MRPII：Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造資源計(jì)劃 MSA: Measurement System Analysis測(cè)量系統(tǒng)分析Machine機(jī)械Manage管理Materials物料Measurement測(cè)量Median中位數(shù)measurement control system 測(cè)量控制系統(tǒng)measurement process 測(cè)量過(guò)程measuring equipment 測(cè)量設(shè)備metrological confirmation 計(jì)量確認(rèn)metrologi

37、cal characteristic 計(jì)量特性metrological function 計(jì)量職能micrometer 分厘卡; 顯微量尺; 測(cè)微計(jì);千分尺micron micrometer 精密千分尺; 千分尺NNFCF： Notice for Changing Forecast 更改預(yù)估量的通知 Normal distribution常態(tài)分配 OODM ： Original Design & Manufacture 委托設(shè)計(jì)與制造 OEM： Original Equipment Manufacture 委托加工 OOBA out of box audit 開(kāi)箱檢查OPT ： Opt

38、imized Production Technology 最佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù) OQC ： Out-going Quality Control 出貨質(zhì)量管理 （出貨檢驗(yàn) ） OR: operation research 工作研究organizational structure 組織結(jié)構(gòu)objecticve evidence 客觀證據(jù)Occurrence發(fā)生率Operation Instruction作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書Organization組織PPCL ：Per-control Central Limit前置管制中心限 PDCA: plan do check action 計(jì)劃 執(zhí)行 檢查 矯正PMP Pro

39、duct Management Plan 生產(chǎn)管制計(jì)劃 PO ： Purchase Order 訂單 PPM: Parts per Million（百萬(wàn)分之）不良率PQC: process quality control 過(guò)程質(zhì)量控制PQA: Process Quality Assurance制程品質(zhì)保證Parto柏拉圖Plan計(jì)劃Policy方針Population群體Practice實(shí)務(wù)(踐)Prevention預(yù)防Probability機(jī)率Probability density function機(jī)率密度函數(shù)Procedure流程Process過(guò)程Process capability an

40、alysis制程能力分析（圖）Process control and Process capability制程管制與制程能力Product產(chǎn)品Production生產(chǎn)Projects項(xiàng)目procedure程序preventive action 預(yù)防措施QQA: quality assuranceE5FuErEns質(zhì)量保證QA: quality audit 質(zhì)量審核QC: quality control 質(zhì)量控制QCC: quality control circle 品管圈QE: quality engineering 質(zhì)量工程QFD ： Quality function deployment

41、質(zhì)量機(jī)能展開(kāi) QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質(zhì)改善小組 QMS: quality management system 質(zhì)量管理體系quality policy 質(zhì)量方針qulity objective 質(zhì)量目標(biāo)qulity management 質(zhì)量管理qulity planning 質(zhì)量策劃qulity improvement 質(zhì)量改進(jìn)qulity manaul 質(zhì)量手冊(cè)qulity plan 質(zhì)量計(jì)劃qualificaton process 鑒定過(guò)程Qaulity Department質(zhì)量部RRMA： Returned Material Approval 退貨

42、驗(yàn)收 RMA Return Material Audit 退料認(rèn)可 ROP ： Re-Order Point 再訂購(gòu)點(diǎn) RPN: Risk Priority Number風(fēng)險(xiǎn)系數(shù)REE Reject 拒收 Random experiment隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)Random numbers隨機(jī)數(shù)Range全距（極差）requirement 要求rework 返工regrade 降級(jí)repair 返修Reject拒收release 放行record 記錄review 評(píng)審Repeatusility再現(xiàn)性，可重復(fù)性Reproducibility再生性Requirement要求Responsibilities職責(zé)

43、residual stress 殘余應(yīng)力remaining stress 殘余應(yīng)力relaxation of residual stress 消除殘余應(yīng)力Review評(píng)審Rolled yield直通率SSCM ：Supply Chain Management 供應(yīng)鏈管理 SFC ： Shop Floor Control 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)控制 SIP: standard inspection procedure 檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)SL: Size Line規(guī)格中心線SO ：Sales Order 訂單 SOR ：Special Order Request 特殊訂單需求 SOP: standard5stAndEd operation procedure 操作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)SPC： Statistical process control 統(tǒng)計(jì)過(guò)程控制SQA: supplier(source) quality assu