[英語學(xué)習(xí)]Anthea三一口語四級

1、. 第一部分：自選話題討論 就所列的4個講述點給以說明 針對考官所提問題，提供更多的事實和細(xì)節(jié) 問考官至少一個與話題相關(guān)的問題 盡量運用本級所要求的語言功能第二部分：對話理解考官的問題, 并給以切題的回答 用簡單語句進(jìn)行交談，使談話順利進(jìn)行 用簡短直接的詞語進(jìn)行簡單信息交流對話題目：假日 商店 工作 業(yè)余愛好或者體育運動 食物 周末活動或季節(jié)性的活動語言功能：談?wù)撨^去的事情 未來的計劃和打算 事物簡單的比較 喜好、不喜好的表述 表述動作發(fā)生的頻繁程度新增語法項目：規(guī)則動詞和常用不規(guī)則動詞的一般過去時 用going to 表示要發(fā)生或要做的事 表示方式與頻繁程度的副詞 連詞 but詞匯： 與自選

2、話題相關(guān)的詞匯 與對話中所選話題相關(guān)的詞匯 表示動作發(fā)生頻繁程度的副詞和詞組，如：sometimes, often, never, every day, once a week 表示過去時間的副詞，如：yesterday evening, last night語音：與自選話題和對話話題相關(guān)詞語, 發(fā)音正確 句子中連讀詞語的弱化 過去時結(jié)尾的三種不同發(fā)音，如：played |-d| , walked |-kt|, wanted |-id| 1. 熱身運動：考試之前，先背一些你已經(jīng)感到很熟悉的文章或句子，往往能起到熱身的作用，因為事先已經(jīng)打開話匣子了，所以在考試時很順理成章地就有說英語的感覺了。這

3、樣做主要是防止要突然用英語說話卻不知從哪兒說起。2. 層次分明：問題一出來，馬上就應(yīng)想到First of all / Secondly / Thirdly / Fourthly / Fifthly其它的另有：First And then Next After that At lastFor one thing For another Further more三步曲： 1直接回答 2給出原因 描述細(xì)節(jié) 3得出結(jié)論3. 沉著應(yīng)戰(zhàn)：聽清考官提出的問題后，會回答的要趕緊說完，以免忘記。如果碰到不太會回答的，先想一下是否可以有遠(yuǎn)及近，話題可以慢慢地靠近主題。沒準(zhǔn)經(jīng)考官一提醒, 你的回答馬上就切題了。4.

4、 適當(dāng)延伸：如果能把話題進(jìn)行適當(dāng)延伸（哪怕是一些廢話），那么要說的話會很多，這樣可以解決無話可說的局面。 1 過去時一般過去時講解一般過去時：表示過去發(fā)生的動作或出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，以動詞的過去式表達(dá)，如： I was at the library yesterday afternoon. Tom studied hard and did well in the final exam last year. 動詞的過去式分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞兩種。  一般情況下在動詞原形后直接加-ed。     wanted，played  以不發(fā)音的字母e

5、結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e再加-ed。   hoped，lived  重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加  -ed   stopped  以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i，再加-ed。  studied，worried 以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加-ed. sayed, enjoyed 規(guī)則動詞過去式的讀音也有規(guī)律可循。請記?。呵搴髏，元濁d，t d之后讀Id。    清輔音后，ed要讀t。 worked，finished     元音或濁輔音后，ed要

6、讀 d。 lived，called  t或d后，ed讀Id。 started，needed 5. 不規(guī)則動詞有其自己的變化形式，只能分別記憶。 1. go went                                   

7、60;    2. taketooka.        be動詞過去式的句式。 否定句是在was/were后面加not，was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)。 一般疑問句是把was / were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大寫。 b.      實義動詞過去式的句式。 肯定式：主語+動詞過去式+其它。 如：They had a good time yesterday.否定式：主

8、語+did not(didn't)+動詞原形+其它。 如：They didn't watch TV last night.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主語+did. 否定回答：No，主語+didn't. 一般過去時的時間狀語都是明顯表示過去的，如：yesterday、last night、last week、in 1998、three months ago, three years ago, just now.等。  2 2 ：頻率副詞1.頻率副詞是表示與次數(shù),頻率有關(guān)的副詞,如: always(總是), usually(常常

9、),frequently（經(jīng)常） often （經(jīng)常）sometimes(有時), seldom(不常),rarely（極少），never（從不） once(一次), twice(兩次)，等。 2.頻率副詞用在be動詞后。 It is usually hot in summer. 夏天天氣通常是熱的。 3.頻率副詞用在主要動詞前。 My father usually walks home. 我的父親經(jīng)常步行回家。 4.頻率副詞用在助動詞與主要動詞之間。 I will always love you. 我將永遠(yuǎn)愛你。 5.頻率副詞用在ought to之間。 You ought often to

10、write to your mother. 你應(yīng)該常給你母親寫信。 6.在答句中,頻率副詞必須放在助動詞前。 Do you often go there? 你常去那里嗎? (誤)Yes, I do often. 是的,我常去。 (正)Yes, I often do. 是的,我常去。 7.never(從不), seldom(很少,不常)用于句首時,句子要用倒裝形式以加強(qiáng)語氣。 Never have I been there. 我從未去過那里。 Seldom do I watch TV. 我很少看電視。 頻率副詞位置記憶口訣：BE后 主動前 助主間 對頻率提問用how ofen 3 be goin

11、g to +動詞原形肯定句： I am going to play football tomorrow否定句： He is not going to dance next week.疑問句： Are you going to swim the day after tomorrow?4 比較級和最高級形容詞的比較級和最高級絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高級, 以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。 形容詞的原級: 形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容詞的比較級和最高級: 形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原

12、級形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。 分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。 規(guī)則變化如下: 1) 單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加 -er 和 the -est 構(gòu)成。 great (原級) greater(比較級) greatest(最高級) 2) 以 -e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加 -r 和 -st 構(gòu)成。 wide (原級) wider(比較級) widest(最高級) 3) 以輔音字母加 -y 結(jié)尾的形容詞的比較級和最高級是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和iest 構(gòu)成. happy (原形) happier (比較級) happiest(最高級) 5) 以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉

13、音節(jié)詞的比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加 -er和-est。 big (原級) bigger (比較級) biggest (最高級) 6) 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成。 beautiful (原級) more beautiful (比較級) most beautiful (比較級) difficult (原級) more difficult (最高級) most difficult (最高級) 7)常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級: 原級-比較級-最高級 good-better-best many-more-mostmuc

14、h-more-most bad-worse-worst far-farther, further-farthest, furthest 形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示"較不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要 形容詞比較級的用法: He is taller than me. 我們老師的個子比我們的高。 This meeting is more important than that one. 這次會議不如那次會議重要。 The sun is much bi

15、gger than the moon. 太陽比月亮大得多。形容詞最高級的用法: 形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較, 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為: 主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的學(xué)生。 Tom is the tallest boy in the basketball team. 湯姆是籃球隊中個子最高的孩子。 第一節(jié) Holiday必備詞匯：單詞分類123456回答： exactly（的確是） sure（當(dāng)然是） certainly (當(dāng)然是) really (真的是)提問會涉及

16、的： topic（話題） describe（描述） view (觀點) journey (旅行) spend (花費） compare (比較) vacation (假期) look like (看起來像) often (經(jīng)常) be like (像) form (表格) more (更多的) weekend (周末) be different from（與眾不同的）情感 worry (擔(dān)心) terrible (可怕的/好極了)bored/boring(人感到厭煩/事情很煩人)excited/exciting(人感到興奮/事情很令人興奮) feel/felt (感覺)embarrassmen

17、t(尷尬的) be fond of（喜歡） nervous (緊張的) anxious (焦急的) friendly (有好的)食物： snack (小吃) local food(當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄? seafood (海鮮) delicious (美味的) taste (嘗起來)旅游：places of historic interest(名勝古跡) places of interest （名勝古跡）enjoy/like doing (喜歡做某事) visit (參觀)well-known(有名的) attract(吸引人) scenery(景色) famous(有名的) prefer （更喜歡）

18、favourite(很喜歡的) stay（保持，住在）連詞： however(然而)therefore(因此) with(和)補(bǔ)充： more(更) change(改變)GRAMMAR*(語法  Past tenses 過去時Past tenses (PART 1:Be)E.G. It was a long journey. It was very cold last week.I/He/She/It was right. You/We/They were right.I/He/She/It was not right. You/We/They were not right.Was

19、I/he/she/it right? Were you/we/they/ right?WH/HOW + was/were + I/he/she/it/ you/we/they?Past tenses (PART2:VERBS) E.G. He travelled around the world. I/He/She/It/ You/We/They went to a park last week.I/He/She/It/ You/We/They didnt go to a park last week.I/He/She/It/ You/We/They went to a park last w

20、eek.WH/HOW + did + I/he/she/it/ you/we/they?READINGDisneylandI went to Disneyland last summer holiday. It is in Hong Kong，which gave me a good memory. It was the first time for me to go there, so it was so unforgettable for me. When I went into the Disneyland, I was so surprised because of the beaut

21、iful view there. There were some trees and flowers in it. We also could find some cartoon people such as Mickey Mouse, Winnie Bear, Cinderella and so on. There were also some restaurants, shops and special hotels. It was so wonderful to enjoy. (The Disneyland in Hong Kong was opened on September the

22、 12th 2005, it was the fifth Disneyland in the world,and it is the smallest Disney land in the world.) We played in the Disneyland from 1 pm to 8 pm. Maybe it was very short; however we had a good time. I drove the small car which was very safe but exciting. I couldnt forget the cartoon peoples perf

23、ormance. They performed on the stage. Sometimes one cartoon person got close to us and walked around us. I touched them. The most interesting thing was the fireworks in the evening. We admired the beautiful fireworks and also took a lot of photos. We were so happy.I read some books about Disneyland

24、and knew the inventor of Disneyland. The history of Disneyland has lasted for 50 years. The inventor of the Disneyland was a man named Disney. He was good at drawing cartoon pictures. One day, he found a mouse often came to see him when he drew the pictures. And he gave the mouse some food. Some day

25、s later, they became friends, and he also drew the mouse called Mickey. Then Disney had an idea and opened the first Disneyland which was famous for the Mickey in 1955.So I hope there will be Disneyland in Beijing. Because Disneyland is so interesting and famous. And it can bring children a lot of f

26、un. It is said that most of the children like to play in it. And Hong Kong is far from Beijing, so I want to play in it whenever I want to do that. It will be very convenient for the children in Beijing meanwhile my parents can save a lot of money.QUESTIONS1. What was the Disneyland like in Hong Kon

27、g?2. I enjoyed myself in Disneyland in Hong Kong.3. Who invented the Disneyland?4. I hope there will be a Disneyland in Beijing.錦囊妙計：1.Where did you go last summer/winter holiday?I went to last summer/winter holiday.2 Who（m） did you go with?1 跟誰去 I went to with my friends/mom/dad/parents.2去干什么 What

28、did you do? 3 還會在跟他一起去嗎？Are you going to go with him/her again?(be going to +動詞原形)3 What did you do there? 1 你假期去了哪里 I usually 動詞過去式2 在那里做了些什么 3還會再去那里嗎？4What did you eat there?1 你去那里吃了什么？We ate/had there2你喜歡吃嗎？Do you like it? 3那里的食物和你平常吃的有什么不同嗎？What's the difference?(比較級) 5 What did you take on

29、your holidays/on a beach holiday?1你度假都帶些什么？We took (swimsuit camera coat sun-glasses whistle tent map gloves compass food umbrella medicine flashlight matches lighters)on my/beach holidays.2你為什么要帶著它們 Why did you take them? Because I often動詞過去式3下次度假的時候，你還會帶些什么？What will you take for the next holiday?

30、6 Why do you think the trip was very interesting?1 大家都喜歡這個旅行有趣嗎？Is the trip interesting in everyone's mind? I think it was2 為什么它很有趣 3下一次你還會去參加這種旅行嗎？7 How was your feeling about this trip?1 你對這場旅行的感受是什么？I feel it was2 其他人呢？What about others ？3 下一次你還準(zhǔn)備參加這次旅行嗎？8 Where did you always stay /live?1 你住

31、在哪里？We stayed/ livedin a hotel/ tent(帳篷)/motel（汽車旅館）/my relative s apartment (親戚家)2 你對你住的地方滿意嗎？Are you satisfied with your the place where you lived?3 下一次你還會去那個地方休息嗎？9 How was the difference between this trip and your other trips?(比較級)1 這場旅行給你的感受是什么？What's your feeling about this trip?2 同其他旅行相比，

32、有什么不同嗎？3 這場旅行對你而言究竟意味著什么? What does it mean to you?10 How was the weather like?1 那里的天氣怎么樣？It was sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/foggy/terrible2 和你居住的地方相比，有什么不同嗎？what s the different? 3 相比較，你更喜歡哪？In comparison with the two places,which one do you like?(比較級，最高級)11How was the food there?1那里都有些什么食物？there were

33、 some local specialties /barbecue/seafood roast beef/fruit/vegetables. 2 你認(rèn)為那些食物怎么樣？(表達(dá)喜好)3 你喜歡那些食物嗎？Do you like it?12 地方看起來怎么樣 How did the place look like? （一定要描述細(xì)節(jié)）1 你去的那個地方是哪里？ I went to last summer/winter holiday. It is in (城市)，which gave me a good memory. It was the first time for me to go ther

34、e, so it was so unforgettable for me. When I went to , I was so surprised because of the beautiful view(美景). There were some trees and flowers. We also could find such as and so on(等等). There were also some restaurants, shops and special hotels. It was so wonderful to enjoy.2 那個地方怎么樣？3 你還會再去嗎？13 那里的

35、人怎么樣 How were people there?1 你去的是哪里？the people there were really friendly.2 那里的人怎么樣？3 你喜歡和他們打交道嗎？Do you like them?14 What the most wonderful/bad places you have ever seen?1 你去過多少個地方？I have you ever visited 3/4 places, such as HK/Hainan and so on.2 給你留下印象最美好的或者最糟糕的地方是哪個？3 相反，給你留下印象最糟糕或者最美好的地方又是那個？By

36、the way,15 Are you going to go there again?1 你去的地方是哪里？yes. I am going to HK next year/next summer holiday.2 那里給你留下的印象是什么？because gave me a deep impression.3 你還會再去那里嗎？16 How often do you go on a trip?1 你通常放假都會去旅游嗎？Do u always going on a trip ?(Once/twice a year)2 多久去一次？3 你喜歡旅游嗎？Do you like travelling

37、?17 What do you usually do in your holidays? It depends. In summer holidays, I usually go traveling, because I am crazy about traveling. In winter holidays, I often. I will spend one week traveling. After that, I usually go to study English and math, because they are very important to me. Only in su

38、mmer holiday or winter holiday I can play it. 18 比較題：Compared with the winter holiday,which one do you like?summer holiday or winter holiday?比較級 最高級1 寒暑假你最喜歡那個？2 通常你會在寒假做些什么？What do you usually do in your winter holidays?3 通常你在暑假又會做些什么？19 Which kind of transportation do you prefer,by train or by air

39、plane?1 旅游的時候，你通常采用什么交通方式？I usually take?2 火車，飛機(jī)等等，你更喜歡哪種？3 如果讓你嘗試一種新的交通方式，你會選擇哪種？What transportation are you going to choose,if gives you a choice to have a try?20 Do you like go travelling by yourself or with other people?1 你旅游通常是一個人還是很多人？ Are you always going on a trip by yourself or with other p

40、eople?2 相比較，你更喜歡哪種?3 這兩種的優(yōu)勢在哪里？What's the benefits of the two different travelling ways?21 Do you like staying in a tent?1 你旅游通常選擇哪種居住方式？What kind of living do you prefer when you are travelling?2 你喜歡在帳篷里居住嗎？3 下次你還會選擇在帳篷里居住嗎？22 Where do you always live?1 旅游中你通常選擇哪種居住方式？2 有過在帳篷里居住的經(jīng)歷嗎？Have you ev

41、er lived in a tent?3 比較帳篷住宿和旅店住宿。A comparison between tent and hotel23 Can you upload your photos to your blog after the vacation?1 你有寫博客的習(xí)慣嗎？Do you have a habit of writing a blog?2 你通常旅行后更新博客嗎？3 你更新博客的目的是什么？What's your purpose for updating your blog?24 Which kind/type of holidays are you intere

42、sted in?1你認(rèn)為假日分幾種？In your mind,how many kinds of holidays?2 你最哪種最感興趣？3 哪種你最不喜歡？Which kind/type of holidays does you dislike?25 How do you think of your last holiday? I thinkit was very interesting/exciting/amusing/funny/common. I can experience other cultrue and customs. I like getting new things fr

43、om a new city. And I like to taste the local food and make new friends. I had a good time there/enjoyed my holiday very much.第二節(jié) Food單詞：1水果類：（fruits）蘋果Apple 香蕉banana藍(lán)莓 blueberry 榴蓮 durian 獼猴桃 kiwi fruit 荔枝 litchi 2肉、蔬菜類南瓜pumpkin牛肉beef 豬肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 雞肉chicken 生菜 萵苣lettuce 卷心菜 cabbage胡蘿卜 ca

44、rrot洋蔥 onion 茄子 eggplant 青椒 green pepper 3海鮮類（sea food）：龍蝦 lobster 蟹 crab 小蝦（蝦米） shrimp GRAMMAR Will (simple future)概念will表示“將來”，常用于一般將來時中，其后跟動詞原形。在口語中，所有人稱均可用will。否定式是will not（縮略式為wont）?；揪湫涂隙ň銲 / He/She/It/We/They/You + will + 動詞原形 + 其他否定句 I / He/She/It/We/They/You + will + 動詞原形 + 其他一般疑問句Will + I/

45、 he /she/ it /we /they/ you/ will + 動詞原形 + 其他 ?特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+ will + I/ he/she/it /we/they/you + 動詞原形 + 其他 ？GRAMMARØ 形容詞的比較級和最高級 當(dāng)兩種或兩種以上事物進(jìn)行對比時，就會用到比較級或者最高級。大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，用來表示事物的等級差別。 規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成原則原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)單詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞一般情況下，直接加-er、-estshortlongshorterlongershortestlongest重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)且只有一個輔音字母結(jié)尾時，雙寫末

46、尾的輔音字母，并加-er、-estbighotthinbiggerhotterthinnerbiggesthottestthinnest以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加-r、-stlargenicelargernicerlargestnicest以“輔音字母 + y”結(jié)尾時，先把y變?yōu)閕，再加-er、-estheavyhappybusyheavierhappierbusierheaviesthappiestbusiest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞與more和most連用，表示“更加”和“最”usefulactivebeautifulmore usefulmore activemore beautifulmo

47、st usefulmost activemost beautiful與less和least連用，表示“較不”和“最不”carefulnecessaryless carefulless necessaryleast carefulleast necessary 不規(guī)則變化good, well better best bad worse worst much, many more mostfar - farther, further - farthest, furthest little less least old - older, elder- oldest, eldestE.g.Theme

48、parks in the USA are bigger than the ones in the UK.My ticket was more expensive this year than last.I think Disneyland is the best place for children. READINGMy Delicious DinnerLast night, my mum took me to the Pizza Hut. I was very happy because I like western food very much. We ordered a Pizza, a

49、 salad and two soups. The pizza was very tasty. There were many fruit on it and it was spicy. I like spicy food very much. And I want to go to Pizza Hut again with my grandpa. QUESTIONS1. Where did my mum take to last night?2. What did I order there?3. What kinds of food do I like ?I Like Spicy Food

50、I come from Sichuan. People in my hometown like spicy and hot food very much. They like to cook almost everything with pepper and spice. To me, hot pot is my favorite food. We eat hot pot at home and sometimes in a restaurant. My parents often invite their friends to my home and cook for them. They

51、all think my mother is a very good cook. Now, more and more people like spicy food and hot pot become a very popular food in China. We can eat hot pot in every city.A Short PlayKatie: Hi, Jack! Come and have lunch with me! I'm really hungry today.Jack: Hi, Katie! So am I. I have lots for breakfa

52、st every morning but I still eat a lot at lunchtime. What about you, what do you usually have for breakfast?Katie: Nothing much. I always get a cake or something on my way to school so I don't feel hungry during lessons. Jack: And then you have chips or pizza for lunch?Katie: Yes, nearly every d

53、ay. I like that.Jack: They're not very good for you, are they? I try to eat a lot of salad. It's healthy. And I drink lots of water. It's better for you than juice.Katie: I don't like salad very much, and I think tea and coffee taste horrible. I prefer cola or lemonade.Jack: I bet yo

54、u like chocolate as well, don't you? I love chocolate.Katie: Mmm, I love it too, and sweets and biscuits. But I don't like ice cream very much. It makes my teeth too cold!QUESTIONS1. What kind of food do Katie and Jack have for breakfast?2. What is healthy food for Jack? Why?3. Why doesn'

55、;t Katie like ice cream?錦囊妙計1 Which do you prefer, vegetable or meat?蔬菜的優(yōu)點。肉的優(yōu)點。更喜歡吃什么。2 What food do you think is good for health? 說一種食物。談?wù)撨@個食物的優(yōu)點。對身體的那個部位有好處。3 What are the advantages and disadvantages of fast food? 快餐的優(yōu)點是快捷方便?？觳偷娜秉c是補(bǔ)營養(yǎng)，味道不好?？偨Y(jié)是優(yōu)點大于缺點。4 What's your favorite food? Do you cook it or your parents buy