人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解

1、2014年下期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料第3頁(yè),共13頁(yè)UnitlHowcanwebecomegoodlearners?1.by+doing通過(guò)方式如：bystudyingwithagroupby還可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期間”、“用、”“經(jīng)過(guò)”、“乘車”等如:Ilivebytheriver.Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.bus.2.talkabout談?wù)?議論,討論Ihavetogobackbyteno'clock.Thestudentwenttoparkby如：Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclas

2、s.學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。talktosb.=talkwithsb.與某人說(shuō)話3.What/howabout+doingsth.?Whydon'you+dosth.?如：Whynot+dosth.?Let's+dosth.Shallwe/I+dosth.?4.alot許多常用于句末如:如:如:如：如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?Whydon'yougoshopping?Whynotgoshopping?Let'sgoshoppingShallwe/Igoshopping?Ieatalot.我吃了許多。5. tooto太一而不能常用的

3、句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.如：I'mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想說(shuō)。6. aloud,loud與loudly的用法三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。aloud是副詞，重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見，但聲音不一定很大，常用在讀書或說(shuō)話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒有比較級(jí)形式。如：Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí)，常與speak,talk,laugh等動(dòng)詞連用，多用于比較級(jí)，須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如:Shetoldus

4、tospeakalittlelouder.她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。loudly是副詞，與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用，但往往含有令人討厭或打，可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如：Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。7.notatall一點(diǎn)也不根本不如：Ilikemilkverymuch.IdonLlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起、atall則放在句尾8.be/getexcitedaboutsth.=be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.=beexcitedt

5、odosth.對(duì)一感興奮如：Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.=IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。9.endupdoingsth終止做某事、結(jié)束做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。endupwithsth.以吆吉束如：10.Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。firstofall首先tobeginwith一開始lateron后來(lái)、隨11. also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間Jeither也（用于否定句）常在句末Itoo也（用于肯定句）

6、常在句末12. makemistakes犯錯(cuò)如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。makeamistake犯?jìng)€(gè)錯(cuò)誤如：Ihavemadeamistake.我已經(jīng)犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。13. laughatsb笑話；取笑（某人）如：Don'tlaughatme!不要取笑我！14. takenotes做筆記，做記錄15. enjoydoingsth.喜歡做一樂意做一Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜歡踢足球。enjoyoneself過(guò)得愉快如：Heenjoyedhimself.他過(guò)得愉快。16. nativespeaker說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人17. makeup組成、構(gòu)成

7、18. oneof+（the+形容詞比較級(jí)）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式其中之一如：Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. It's+形容詞+（forsb.）todosth.（對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事如：It'sdifficult（forme）tostudyEnglish.對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是tostudyEnglish20. practicedoing練習(xí)做某事如：SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。21. decidetodosth.決定做某事如：L

8、iLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。22. unless假如不，除非引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句如:Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。Iwon'twriteunlesshewritesfirst.除非他先寫要不我不寫23. dealwith處理如：Idealtwithalotofproblem.24. worryaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。25. beangrywithsb.對(duì)某人牛氣如：Iwasangrywit

9、hher.我對(duì)她生氣。26. perhaps=maybe也許27. goby（時(shí)間）過(guò)去如：Twoyearswentby.兩年過(guò)去了。28.seesb./sth.doing看見某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)牛seesb./sth.do看見某人在做某事如：如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。29. eachother彼此30. regardas把看作為.如：TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. Itoomany許多、toomuch許多Lmuchtoo太32. changeinto修飾可

10、數(shù)名詞如：toomanygirls修飾不可數(shù)名詞如：toomuchmilk修飾形容詞如：muchtoobeautiful將-變?yōu)槿纾篢hemagicianchangedthepenintoabook.這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?3.withthehelpofsb.=withone'shelp在某人的幫助下如：withthehelpofLiLei=withLiLei'shelpft李雷的幫助下34. compareto 把一與一相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。35. f instead代替用在句末，副詞（

11、字面上常不譯出來(lái)）instead of sth./ doing sth.代替，而不是 用在句中，動(dòng)詞如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I'm going to Shanghai instead. 去年夏天我去北京，今年我將要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。Unit21. used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事否定形式： didn't use to do sth. /

12、used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school.放學(xué)后他過(guò)去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football? Yes, I djd. No, I didn 't.He didn't use to smoke.他過(guò)去不吸煙。2.反意疑問句r肯定陳述句十否定提問否定陳述句十肯定提問如：Lily is_a student, isn't she?Lily will go to China, won 't she?如：She doesn't come from China,

13、does she?You haven ' finished homework, have you?提問部分用代t而不用名詞Lily is a student, isn't she?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。如：I He knows little English, does he 他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ)，不是嗎?They hardly understood it, djdjhey?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？3 . play the piano 彈鋼琴4 .廣 be interested

14、in sth.對(duì)一 感興趣j be interested in doing sth.對(duì)做 感興趣 J如：He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speakingEnglish.他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不感興趣。5 .jnterestedadj.感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語(yǔ)是人Interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語(yǔ)往往是物6 . still仍然，還用在be動(dòng)詞的后面如:用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面如：7. the dark天黑，晚上，黑暗I'm still a student.I

15、 still love him.8.害怕e terrified of sth如：I am terrified of the dogbe terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking9. on副詞，£示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著10. walk to somewhere步行到某處 walk to school步行到學(xué)校11. spend 動(dòng)詞, 表示 "花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間”KDspend on sth.在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）構(gòu)成不定spenddo

16、ingsth.花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事如：Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著Hespend3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。Payfor花費(fèi)如：Ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元買這本書。12. take動(dòng)詞有“花費(fèi)”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：takesb.todosth.如：Ittakesmeadaytoreadthebook.彳一taketodosth.13. chatwithsb.與某人閑聊如：Iliketochatwithhim.我喜歡和他聊天。14. worryaboutsb./s

17、th.擔(dān)心某人/某事worry是動(dòng)詞beworriedaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事worried是形容詞如：Don'tworryabouthim.不用擔(dān)心他。Motherisworriedaboutherson.媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。15. allthetime一直、始終16. takesb.to+地方送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方如：Apersontookhimtothehospital.一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。Luitookmehome.劉把我送回了家。（home的前面不能用to）17. hardlyadv.幾乎不、沒有彳hardlyever很少hardly修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、

18、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前夕動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+hardlyhardly+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如：Icanhardlyunderstandthem.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭hardlyhavetimetodoit.我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。18. missv.思念、想念、錯(cuò)過(guò)19. inthelastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時(shí)連用如：IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。20. bedifferentfrom與一不同21. howtoswim怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用:動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引導(dǎo)

19、的疑問句連用,工短語(yǔ)。如：Thequestioniswhentostart.問題是什么時(shí)候開始。Idon'tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。22. Imakesb./sth.+形容詞makeyouhappy1 makesb./sth.+動(dòng)詞原形makehimlaugh23. moveto+地方搬到某地如：ImovedtoBeijinglastyear.24. itseemsthat+從句看起來(lái)好像如：Itseemsthathehaschangedalot.看起來(lái)他好像變了許多。25. helpsb.withsth.幫某人某事helpsb.（to）dosth.幫某人做某事LSh

20、ehelpedmewithEnglish.她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Shehelpedme（to）studyEnglish。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。26. fifteen-year-old作形容詞15歲的2014年下期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料一樣。時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)amEnglish is spoken in many在時(shí)are +過(guò)去分詞countries.Fish is eaten by cats.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）魚被貓吃。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成由“助動(dòng)詞be十及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全is一般過(guò) 去時(shí)was +過(guò)去分詞were +過(guò)去分詞Thi

21、s bridge was built in 1989.情態(tài) 動(dòng)詞can/shouldThe work must be done right now.may +be+過(guò)去分詞 must/被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者 時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。fifteen-year-olds作名t指15歲的人fifteenyearsold指年齡15歲如:afifteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-oldsliketosing.15歲的人喜歡唱歌。Iamfifteenyearsold.我是15歲。27. 支付不

22、起can't/couldn'taffordtodosth.can't/couldn'taffordsth.如：Ican't/couldn'taffordtobuythecar.Ican't/couldn'taffordthecar.我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。28. as+形容詞./副詞+assb.could/can盡某人的能力如：Zhourunasfastashercould/can.她盡她最快的能力去跑。29. getintotroublewith遇到麻煩30. intheend最后31. makeadecision下決定下決心32.

23、 toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝如：totheirsurprise令他們驚訝toLiLeissurprise令李雷驚訝33. takeprideinsth.以而自豪如：Hisfatheralwaystakeprideinhim.他的爸爸總是以他而自豪34. payattentiontosth.對(duì)一注意.留心如：Youmustpayattentiontoyourfriend.你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。35. beabletodosth.能做某事如：Sheisabletodoit.她能夠做到。36. giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事如：Myfatherhasgivenupsm

24、oking.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。37. 不再nomore=nolonger如:Iplaytennisnomore/longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。為notanymore=notanylonger如:Idon'playtennisanymore/longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。38. gotosleep入睡九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit31. 語(yǔ)態(tài)：英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和補(bǔ)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者Catseatfish.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）貓吃魚。2. allowsb.todosth允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如:MotherallowsmetowatchTVeveryni

25、ght.媽媽允許我每晚看電視。beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如：LiLyisallowedtogotoQinzhou.莉莉被允許去欽州。3. gettheirearspierced穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事getsth.done（過(guò)去分詞）havesth.done如：Igetmycarmade.=Ihavemycarmade.我讓別人修好我的車4. enough足夠形容tenough如：beautifulenough足夠漂亮enough to 足夠 去做 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。She is

26、 01d enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。5. "stop doing sth.停止做某事Please stop speaking請(qǐng)停止說(shuō)話。stop to do sth.停止下來(lái)去做某事 Please stop to speak.請(qǐng)停下來(lái)說(shuō)話。6. 看起來(lái)好像sb. seem to do sthHe seems to feel very sad.it seems that +從句 It seems that he feels very sad.他看起來(lái)好像彳艮傷心。7.系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，要和表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有：look, feel,

27、 be, become, get, turn,smell, taste, stay保持）,kept等。連系動(dòng)詞除 be 和 become 等少數(shù)詞可接 名詞作表語(yǔ)外、一般都是接 形 容詞。如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.8. 倒裝句：由 so+助動(dòng)詞（be/do/will/have）/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)意為： 也是一樣She Js a student. So am I.她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。She went to school just now. So did I .她剛才去學(xué)

28、校了,我也是S She has finished the work. So have I .她已經(jīng)完成了工作，我也完成了。She w川go to school. So will he.她將去學(xué)校，他也是。9. yet仍然，還常用在否定句或疑問句當(dāng)中10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經(jīng)常熬夜至U 12 點(diǎn)。11. clean up打掃 整理 如：*enough+名詞如：enoughfood足夠食物木XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX木Ihavecleanedupthebedroom.我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。12. 程度副詞：al

29、ways總是usually經(jīng)常sometimes有時(shí)never從不如：Iamalways/usually/sometimes/neve門ateforschool.我總是/經(jīng)常/有時(shí)/從不上學(xué)遲到。13. 曾經(jīng)做某事：Doyouevergettoschoollate?Yes,Ido.No,Idon1.t“Haveyouevergottoschoollate?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven't.J14. goshopping（去購(gòu)物），gofishing（去釣魚），goswimming（去游泳），goboating（去劃船）,gohiking（去登山）,gotrekking（去徒步

30、）15. bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲如：Motherisstrictwithherson.媽媽對(duì)她的兒子很嚴(yán)厲。16. takethetest參加考試passthetest通過(guò)考試failatest考試失敗17. theotherday前幾天18. agree同意反義詞disagree不同意動(dòng)詞agreement同意反義詞disagreement不同意名詞19. keepsb/sth.士形容詞使某人/某物保持.如：Weshouldkeepourcityclean.我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。20. bothand+動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式如：BothJimandLiMingplaybastk

31、etball.21. learn（sth.）fromsb.向誰(shuí)學(xué)習(xí)（什么）如：JimlearntEnglishfromhisEnglishteacher.吉姆向他的英語(yǔ)老師學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)22. Jhaveanopportunitytodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事haveachanceofdoingsth.,有機(jī)會(huì)做某事如：IhaveanopportunitytogotoBeijing.IhaveachanceofgoingtoBeijing.23. atpresent目前24. atleast最少atmost最多31當(dāng)兩者譯為：認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí)，兩者可互用Ioftenthinkabout/ofthat

32、day.我經(jīng)常想起那天。thinkabout還有"考慮"之意，thinkof想至h想出時(shí)兩者不能互用Atlast,hethoughtofagoodidea.最后他想出了一個(gè)好主意。WearethinkingaboutgoingQinzhou.我們正在考慮去欽州。.對(duì)一熱衷，對(duì)一興趣beseriousaboutdoing如：Sheisseriousaboutdancing.她對(duì)跳舞熱衷。beseriousaboutsth.如：Sheisseriousabouthim.她對(duì)他感興趣。32. practicedoing練習(xí)做某事SheoftenpracticespeakingEn

33、glish.33. careaboutsb.關(guān)心某人如：Motheroftencareaboutherson.34. jialso也用于句中l(wèi)either也用于否定句且用于句末too也用于肯定句且用于句末pamalsoastudent.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生IIamastudenttoo.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。Iamnotastudenteither.我也不是一個(gè)學(xué)生。九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit41.if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)性條件狀語(yǔ)從句即虛擬語(yǔ)氣通過(guò)動(dòng)詞形式的變化來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)所持的態(tài)度或看法的動(dòng)詞形式稱為語(yǔ)氣，虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話不是事實(shí)，而是一種祝愿，建議或是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)等。If引導(dǎo)的

34、條件狀語(yǔ)從句分為真實(shí)和非真實(shí)條件句，非真實(shí)條件句型條件從句主 句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）would+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）would+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用 were）句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果要表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí)，其虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)為:第9頁(yè)，共13頁(yè)24.花費(fèi)take,cost,spend,payfsth.take（sb.）timetodosth.Ittook（me）10daystoreadthebook.sth.cost（sb.）sb.spendonsth.sb.spenddoingsth.sb.payforsth.25.nave+時(shí)間段+of

35、f放假,Thebookcost（me）100yuan.Shespent10daysonthisbook.Shespent10days_readingthisbook.Shepaid_10yuanforthisbook.休息如：have2daysoff26. replyto答復(fù)某人如：ShereplayedtoMrGreen.27. jagreewithsth.同意某事如：Iagreewiththatidea.ag迪etosb.同意某人的意見如：IagreetoLiLei.28. getinthewayof礙事，妨礙如：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.她

36、的社會(huì)生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)即：（從句）if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）,一般過(guò)去時(shí)（主句）主語(yǔ)+would+動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)如：IfIhadtime,Iwouldgoforawalk.如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)去散步。（事實(shí)上我現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間）IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.假如我是你的話，我會(huì)帶上雨傘。（事實(shí)上我不是你）Iwouldsaynoifsomeoneaskedmetobeinamovie.假如有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演員，我會(huì)表示拒絕。（事實(shí)上瑞沒有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演員）2. pretendtodosth.假裝做某事Ipretendedtosleepjustn

37、ow.pretend+從句假裝IpretendedthatIfellasleep.3. belatefor遲至U如：29.successn.succeedv.successfuladj.successfullyadv.30.thinkabout與thinkof的區(qū)別Iamlateforwork/school/class/party.4.afew與alittle的區(qū)別，few與little的區(qū)別afew一些修飾可數(shù)名詞a little 一些修飾不可數(shù)名詞兩者表肯定意義封如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。There is a little sugar in the bo

38、ttle.在瓶子里有一些糖。few少數(shù)的修飾可數(shù)名詞little少數(shù)的修飾不可數(shù)名詞但兩者表否定意義如：He has few friends. 他沒有幾個(gè)朋友。There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里沒有多少糖。5. still仍然，還 用在be動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前如：I am still a student.我仍然是個(gè)學(xué)生I still love him.我仍然愛他。6. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十億)詞前面有數(shù)詞或 several 一詞時(shí)要不能加s ,反之，則要加s并與of連用,表示數(shù)量很多 如：

39、several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people幾百/千/百萬(wàn)/十億人hundreds of trees 上百棵樹7. what if +從句 如果一怎么辦， 要是一又怎么樣 如：What if she doesn't come?要是她不來(lái)怎么辦？What if LiLei knows?如果李雷知道了怎么辦？8. add sth. to sth.添加到 如：I added some sugar to water.我把糖添力口至 U水里。9. 系動(dòng)詞與形容詞連用get nervous變得緊張feel shy 覺得害羞look frien

40、dly 看起來(lái)友好10. too +形/副+to do sth.太一而不能 如：Im too tired to stand.我太累了而不能站。11. help with sth.如：They help with this problem.help sb. do.如：They help you relax.他們幫助你放松12. in public在公共場(chǎng)所如:Don't smoke in public.請(qǐng)不要在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。13. energetic adj. 活力的如：She is a energetic girl.她是一個(gè)活力的女孩energy n.活力 如：She has lots

41、 of energies.她有活力14. ask sb. to do叫做某事ask sb. not to do sth叫不要做某事rtell sb_to_do告訴 做某事ell sb. not to do sth.告訴不要做某事如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.上個(gè)星期我不小心割到自己的手Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.15. start doing = start to do.開始做某事 如：He started speaking/to speak 他開始說(shuō)話。16. borrow st

42、h. from sb. 從某人那里借來(lái)某物如：I borrowed a book from Lily. 我從莉莉那里借來(lái)一本書。17. wait for sb.等某人 如：I am wait for him.我正在等他。18. introduce sb. to sb.把，某人介紹給某人如：I introduced Lily to Anna.我把莉莉介紹給安娜。19. invite sb. to do 激請(qǐng)某人做某事如：Lilyinvitedmetogotoherhomeforsupper.莉莉邀請(qǐng)我去她家吃晚飯。20. havedinner/supper吃晚飯havelunch/breakfa

43、st吃午餐、吃早餐21. plentyof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞許多如：Theyhaveplentyoffood/apples.他們有許多的食物/蘋果。22. 給某人某物givesth.tosb如：giveanappletomegivesb.sth.givemeanapple給我一個(gè)蘋果23. getalongwithsb.與相處如：Doyougetalongwellwithyourfriends?你和你的朋友相處得好嗎？24. wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示愿做某事而不愿做某事如：Iwouldratherwalkthanrun.25. whole整個(gè)2

44、6.infact事實(shí)上27. letsb.down讓某人失望如：Don'tletyourmotherdown.不要讓你的媽媽失望。28. comeupwithsth.提出想出如：Hecameupwithagoodidea.他提出了一個(gè)好主意。catchupwithsb.追上趕上如：LilycaughtupwithAnna.莉莉趕上了安娜。29. haveexperiencedoing在做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn)如：IhaveexperienceteachingChinese.我在教英語(yǔ)方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。30. comeout出版，出來(lái)如：Themagazinecomesoutonceaweek.這種雜志每

45、周出版次。31. byaccident偶然地，無(wú)意之中如：LastweekIcutmyfingerbyaccident.指。32. hurrytodo匆忙Ihurrytocallthepolice.33. morethan超過(guò)34. offersb.sth.給某人提供某物賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。由連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo)：由that引導(dǎo)表示陳述意義that可省略Hesays(that)heisathome.他說(shuō)他在家里。由if,whether引導(dǎo)表示一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對(duì)否等)Idon'tknowif/whetherWeiHualikesfi

46、sh.我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞)引導(dǎo)表示特殊疑問意義Doyouknowwhathewantstobuy?你知道他想要買什么嗎？從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致當(dāng)書句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)Hesays(that)he_is.athome.他說(shuō)他在家里。Idon'tknow(that)sheissingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。ShewantstoknowifIhavefinishedmyhomework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。2014年下期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料Doyouknowwhenhewillbeback?你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回

47、來(lái)？封當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去某時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）米-、；太Hesaid（that）hewasathome.他說(shuō)他在豕里。米Ididn'tknowthatshewassingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。XShewantedtoknowifIhadfinishedmhomework.興?她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。:'；太Didyouknowwhenhewouldbeback?你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？:J九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit5XX現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)興、一八、一'K17. there be sb./ sth. doing

48、 如：There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.18. escape from 從哪里跳跑出來(lái) 如：He escaped from the burning building.他從燃燒的大概中逃出來(lái)。19. an ocean of + 名詞 極多的，用不盡的如：an ocean of energy.20. unhappy不高興的 反義詞happy高興的21. final adj.最后的 finally adv.最后地22. dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的反義詞 honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。23. get on 上

49、車get off 下車24. use up用先、用完 如:They have used up all the money.他們已經(jīng)用完了所有的錢。25. attempt to do 試圖如：The boys attempted to leave for Beijing.男孩子們?cè)噲D想去北京。26. wake動(dòng)詞喚醒常用的詞組：wake up 意為來(lái)如：Please wake me up at 8 oclock. 請(qǐng)?jiān)?8 點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。由have/has+過(guò)去分詞派派表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果X*吊與already,just,yet,ever,never連用X1/、長(zhǎng)

50、jHaveyoufinishedyourworkyet?你一成了你的工作了嗎?'*'太Yes,Ihave.Ihavejustfinishedit.是的。我剛剛完成了。次"Ihavealreadyfinishedit.我已經(jīng)元成了。'-友HaveyoueverbeentoChina?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)中國(guó)嗎？X冰No,Ihaveneverbeenthere.沒有，我從來(lái)也沒有去過(guò)。派X表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)和表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到，、長(zhǎng)工現(xiàn)在（包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間的狀態(tài)連用如：（for+時(shí)間段，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，;或過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作，以及howlon

51、g）生注：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中不能和for,since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的zj?個(gè)一狀語(yǔ)的肯定句連用。木X應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞如：buy-havedie-bedeadjoinbeinborrowkeepleave-beawayIhaveboughtapen.Ihavehadapenfor2weeks.Thedoghasdied.Thedoghasbeendeadsincelastweek.have（has）beento+地點(diǎn)去過(guò)某地已經(jīng)回來(lái)have（has）goneto+地點(diǎn)去了某地沒有回來(lái)havebeenin+地點(diǎn)一直呆在某地沒有離開過(guò)如：ShehasbeentoShanghai.

52、她去過(guò)上海。（已經(jīng)回來(lái)）ShehasgonetoShanghai.她去了上海。（沒有回來(lái)）ShehasbeeninShanghaifor2days她呆上海兩天了。（沒有離開過(guò)上海）1 .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,may,might,could,may,can't表示推測(cè)含義與用法后面都接動(dòng)詞原形，都可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的揣測(cè)和推斷但他們含義有所不同（must一定肯定（100%的可能性）Jmay,might,could有可能.也許（20%80%的可能性）can't不可能，不會(huì)（可能性幾乎為零）Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.TheCDmigh

53、t/could/maybelongtoTonybecausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.Thehairbandcan'tbeBob's.Afterall,heisboy!2. whose誰(shuí)的疑問詞作定語(yǔ)后面接名詞如:Whosebookisthis?ThisisLily's.3. belongto屬于如：ThatEnglishbookbelongstome.4. 戶play指彈奏樂器時(shí)，常在樂器前用定冠詞如：playtheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolin當(dāng)play指進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，則不用定冠詞如：,playfootb

54、allplaybasketballplaybaseball5. if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)如：Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate.如果你不快點(diǎn)，你將會(huì)遲到6. ifyouhaveanyidea=ifyouknow如果你知道7. on關(guān)于（學(xué)術(shù)，科目）8. trytodosth.嘗試做某事如：Itrytoclimbthetree.我嘗試爬樹。9. becauseof,becauseBecauseof+名詞/代詞/名詞性短語(yǔ)bbecause+從句如：-IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。

55、Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑蛭业冒峒摇?0. ownv.ownern.listenvlistenern.learnv.learnern.11. catchabus趕公車12. Neighbor鄰居指人neighborhood鄰居指地區(qū)也可指附近地區(qū)的人13. local當(dāng)?shù)氐娜纾簂ocalteacher當(dāng)?shù)氐慕處?4. noisen.噪音是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞noises15. callthepolice警如：Quick!Callthepolice!快！叫警察！16. anythingstrange一些奇怪的東西當(dāng)形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞時(shí)，放在這些詞的后面第6頁(yè)，共13頁(yè)2014年下期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料木XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX木27. JlQokfor尋找指過(guò)程find找指結(jié)果如：Iamlookingforapen.我正在找一支筆。（指找的過(guò)程）Ifoundmypenjustnow.我剛剛找到了我的筆。（指找的結(jié)果）28. （hear聽