一般過去時詳細(xì)講解

1、一般過去式ThepastIndefinitetense一、概念：1、過去的狀態(tài)：肯定句：主語+was/were+（形容詞、名詞、介詞短語）。否定形式：主語+was/were+not+（形容詞、名詞、介詞短語）。一般疑問句形式：was/were+主語+（形容詞、名詞、介詞短語）Yes,主語+was/were.No,主語+wasnt/werent.特殊疑問旬句式：疑問詞+was/were+主語+（形容詞、名詞、介詞短語）*單數(shù)三人成和I用，was;復(fù)數(shù)人稱和you用were。2、過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為：肯定何：主語+V過去式+賓語+時間狀語、地點狀語。否定形式：主語+did+not+賓語+

2、時間狀語、地點狀語。一般疑問句形式：Did+主語+V原型+賓語+時間狀語/地點狀語Yes,主語+did.No,主語+didnt特殊疑問旬句式：疑問詞+Did+主語+V原型+賓語+時間狀語/地點狀語二、四種時間狀語：yesterday及相關(guān)短語。例如：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,thedaybeforeyesterday,“l(fā)ast+時間狀語”構(gòu)成的短語。例如：lastMonday./lastnight/month/spring/year昨晚/上個月/去年春天/去年。“一段時間+ago”組成的短語。例如：threedaysago三天以前fouryears

3、ago四年以前。“介詞+時間名詞”組成的短語。例如：in1999在1999年；onthemorningofDecember25th在12月25號早上。還有一些過去時常用的時間狀語：justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longago,onceuponatime（很久以前）,atthattime,before,afewdaysago,when,theotherday（前幾天）,WhenIwas8yearsold（當(dāng)我八歲時），etc.三、過去時用法：1表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或情況。例如：Iwenttoschoolat7:00yesterdaymorning.我昨天早晨七點去

4、上學(xué)。2表示在過去某個時間存在的狀態(tài)。例如：Shewasnotathomelastnight.她昨晚八點沒在家。3表示在過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和often（經(jīng)常）、always（總是）、sometimes（有時）等表示頻率的時間狀語連用。例如：Heoftenhadlunchatschoollastmonth.他上個月經(jīng)常在學(xué)校吃午飯。4表示已故的人所做的事情或情況。例如：BaJinwrotea10tofnovelsforus.巴金寫了很多部小說。四種謂語動詞的表現(xiàn)形式行為動詞的過去式，分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞兩種。規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成遵循以下四個規(guī)則：1）直接在動詞后加ed,例如：he

5、lp-helped;want-wanted等；2）以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾時，去掉e加ed（即直接加d）,例如：like-liked；3）以輔音字母y結(jié)尾時，把y變成i再加ed,例：carry-carried;study-studied等;4）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加ed,例如：stop-stopped;shop-shopped等。而不規(guī)則動詞的過去式則需要我們認(rèn)真下工夫去記了，例如：go-went;come-came;buy-bought等。情態(tài)動詞的過去式+動詞原形。例如：Icouldswimattheageoffive.我五歲時就會游泳了五、AAA型（過去式、過去分詞與原形

6、一致）原形過去式過去分詞詞義cutcutcut切、割shutshutshut關(guān)、閉（門窗）putputput放置letletlet讓setsetset設(shè)置hithithitft#hurthurthurt受傷；疼痛costcostcost值錢；Ofreadri:dreadredreadred朗讀；閱讀AAB型過去式與原形一致beatbeatbeaten擊敗ABAffl過去分詞與原形一致runranrun跑步；逃跑comecamecome來becomebecamebecome變得；成為ABE過去式與過去分詞一致buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架；打仗thinkt

7、houghtthought想；認(rèn)為seeksoughtsought尋找；探究bringbroughtbrought帶來catchcaughtcaught抓住；接住teachtaughttaught教；教書lendlentlent借出sendsentsent送；派遣spendspentspent花費(fèi)（時間、金錢）buildbuiltbuilt建設(shè)；建立feelfeltfelt感覺；摸起來leaveleftleft離開keepkeptkept保持；保留sleepsleptslept睡覺oversleepoversleptoverslept睡過頭sweepsweptswept打掃meanmi:nme

8、antmentmeantment意思是learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned學(xué)；學(xué)會burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃燒；燒傷hearhiEheardhE:dheardhE:d聽見leadledled領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；致使misleadmisledmisled把引錯力向feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)；喂食fleefledfled逃跑meetmetmet遇見；碰到shootshotshot射擊lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點炫getgotgot獲得；得到winwonwon獲勝；贏得sitsatsat坐下digdugdug挖掘stickst

9、uckstuck刺；戳hanghunghung懸掛hanghangedhanged絞死sellsoldsold出售telltoldtold告訴smellsmeltsmelt聞；嗅spellspeltspelt拼寫holdheldheld拿著；握住findfoundfound找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)standstoodstood站立understandunderstoodunderstood理解laylaidlaid卜蛋，平放paypaidpaid付款sayseisaidsedsaidsed說have/hashadhad有makemademade制作shineshone/shinedshone/shined照

10、耀loselu:zlostlRstlostlRst丟失ABC原形、過去式、過去分血/、beginbeganbegun開始drinkdrankdrunk喝；飲ringrangrung鈴（響）；打電話singsangsung唱歌sinksanksunk下沉swimswamswum游泳blowblewblown吹；刮風(fēng)flyflewflown飛；放（風(fēng)箏）knowknewnju:known知道；懂得growgrewgrown種植；生長throwthrewthrown扔；投drawdrewdrawn繪畫showshowedshown出示；給看breakbrokebroken打破；不服從speakspo

11、kespoken說話stealstolestolen偷choosechosechosen選擇freezefrozefrozen凍結(jié)wakewokewoke/woken醒來；喚醒forgetforgotforgotten忘記taketooktaken拿走mistakemistookmistaken錯拿shakeshookshaken搖動；握（手）eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落卜；摔倒riseroserisenrizn上升；上漲drivedrovedrivendrivn駕駛givegavegiven給forgiveforgaveforgiven原諒seesawseen看見r

12、ideroderidden騎（車、馬）hidehidhidden躲藏bitebitbitten咬forbidforbade/forbadforbidden禁止；不許writewrotewritten書寫bearboreborn忍受teartoretorn撕破wearworeworn穿、戴（衣帽等）am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是do/doesdiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺；臥情態(tài)動詞的過去式mustmust必須cancould能夠；會shallshould應(yīng)當(dāng)willwould將；會、請在仔細(xì)診斷每個句子后，把正確的句子寫在橫線上。1. Wewe

13、regotoschoolearlyyesterday.2. Shewasbuyadresslastweek.3. Didyoulikedplayingfootballyouhaveagoodtrip-No,Ididnt.5.Wedidn，tflewkiteslastmonth.isJaneyesterdaygotoschoolbybuslastweek.goeshomeat6:00lastmonth.canflykitessevenyearsago.yousawhimjustnow.wasntwatchTVlastnight.didnotmyhomeworkyesterday.13.Hewai

14、tforyouthreehoursago.finditjustnow、請將下列的漢語句子翻譯成正確的英語。1、你昨晚去哪了2、我去了王府井的一家商店。3、李明前天想給媽媽買件大衣，但他沒有太多的錢。4、我們?nèi)ツ暝谀暇┩娴貌豢鞓贰?.我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。6.他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。7.一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。8.格林先生去年住在中國。9.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。10.他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。三、按要求轉(zhuǎn)化句型1. Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：2. Therewereaboutninehundredpeoplea

15、ttheconcert.否定句：一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：3. Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：4. LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定/否定回答：對劃線部分提問：5. Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.2. Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12oclocklastnight.Sohe(get)uplate.3

16、. Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4. Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5. Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.6. Thereatelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)7. -Whenyou(come)tochina-Lastyear.8. (be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday9. Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourclasslastterm10.There(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayev

17、ening,butI(have)notimetowatchit.五、完成句子1 .我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。butexcitingweekend.2.上周六他們做什么了他們做作業(yè)和購物了。WhattheySaturdayTheyhomeworkand.3.今天早上方方得做飯，因為昨晚他父親不在家。ThismorningFangfangbecausehisfatheryesterday.4.他在打掃教室的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。Whenhetheclassroom,heawatchontheground.5.他什么時候出生的1983。-Whenhe-1980.6.Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了

18、一本英語書。Jennylikes.SheanEnglishbooklastnight.7.Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。EmmaTVeveryday.Butheyesterday.8上周六他們做什么了他們做作業(yè)和購物了。WhattheySaturdayTheyhomeworkand.六、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. IanEnglishteachernow.2. Shehappyyesterday.3. Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4. HelenandNancygoodfriends.5. Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisy

19、ear.6. Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.7. Thereaheavysnowintwodays.8.TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildrensDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.七、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I(watch)acartoononnextSaturday.2. Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.3. Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)4. you(visit)yourrelativesla

20、stSpringFestival5. he(fly)akiteonSundayYes,he.6. GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7. I(sweep)theflooryesterday.8. Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorningShe(find)abeautifulbutterfly.9.It(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday10. Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.11. He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.12. Helen(feed

21、)acowonFriday.13. Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)14. Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)15. Jimsmother(plant)treesjustnow.16.they(sweep)theflooronSundayNo,they.17. I(watch)acartoononMondays.18. We(go)toschooleverySunday.19. It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisoff

22、icebycar.20.GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.21.Dontthehouse.Mumityesterday.(clean)22.WhatyoujustnowIsomehousework.(do)23.They(make)akiteaweekago.24.Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth.(pick)25.hetheflowersthismorningYes,he.(water)26.She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.27.Thestud

23、entsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.MikedoonthefarmeverydayHecows.(milk)八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定旬)Lucyherhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問句)hemeatinthefridge3、Shestayedthereforaweek.(對劃線部分提問)shethere4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(變一般疑問句)thereorangeinthecup過去時語法測試

24、姓名：分?jǐn)?shù):一、單項選擇(10)()1.Myfatherillyesterday.AisntBarentC.wasntDwerent()2yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Wereherenow()3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.TheyAare;wereBwere;areC.was;areD.were;was()4.yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday(前天)？A.Was;beforeBIs;beforeC.Was;afterDIs;after()5WhowasondutylastFriday?

25、AIamBIwasCYes,IwasDNo,Iwasnt二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1.I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.she(practice)herguitaryesterdayNo,she.3.WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleani

26、ng.三、翻譯下列句子(20)1.我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。Iexcitingweekend.2.Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jennylikes.SheanEnglishbooklastnight.3.EmmOl大都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。4.EmmaTVeveryday.Butheyesterday.5.4.上周六他們做什么了他們做作業(yè)和購物了。6.WhattheySaturday?7.Theyhomeworkand.8.5.今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。9.ThismorningFangfangbecausehisfatheryesterday.10.四、改寫

27、何子：(20)11.1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucyherhomeworkathome.12.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句）13.hemeatinthefridge?14.3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句）thereorangeinthecup?15.4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問旬）16.Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory17.5.Whynotgooutforawalk（同義句）outforawalk18.五、改錯題（20）19.1.HowisJaneyesterday20.2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.21.3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.22.4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.23.5.Didyousawhimjustnow.24.六、完形填空（10）25.Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomeworkbecausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool.Andhisteacheralways2a