2019屆安徽省高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 屆安徽省高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷【含答案 及解析】 姓名 _ 班級 _ 分?jǐn)?shù) _ 題號 -二二 三 四 五 總分 得分 、單項填空 1. Do you thi nk the T-shirt is too tight _ the shoulder? A. _ at _ B.on _ C.to D. across 2. The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it _ on the floor. A. broke in B. broke dow n C. broke up D. broke out 3.

2、 For quite a few stude nts, their teacher s advice is mo importa nt tha n of their pare nts. A. one B. that C. it D. any 4. How I wish we could study _ there are fewer exams ！ A. _ which _ B. that _ C.when _ D. where 5. I m sorry I stepped on your foo t; it was an accide nt. It wasn t! You did it _

3、. A. as usual _ B. on purpose C. at an end _ D. right away 6. People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honors the people the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese. A. _ whose _ B.of whom _ C. that D. of which 7. With Change-3 successfully landing, China bees the third country i

4、n the world that on the moon. A. lands _ B. has landed C. landed D. was landing 8. It took me quite a long time to develop a voice, and I have it, I am not going to be silent. A. now that B. unless C. so that _ D. although 9. The _ on her face suggests that she didn the driving test. A. appearance _

5、 B. impression C. attitude _ D. expression 10. I can t stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 11. - Do you mind if I record your lecture? - _. Go ahead. A. Never mind B. No wa

6、y C. Not at all D. No. You d better nott pass 12. Can you tell me the way you think of _ the problem? C. work out _ D to work 13. -Mary, I heard there was an explosion in Luzhou. Could you tell me how it ? - Sorry, I don t know much about it either. A. came on B. came about C. came out D. came over

7、14. _ , tears came to her eyes. A. Reading the letter B. While reading the letter C. As she was reading the letter D. To read the letter 15. He put on his tie, took one last look at the room and walked out of the door. A. gradually _ B. finally C. actually _ D. entirely 二、完形填空 16. People always say

8、that the earlier one learns a language, the it is to do so, in theory it is that, _ , in my opinion, that refers to spoken language. Capability（ 能力 ） to practice some essential（ 的 ） of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work _ .So spending

9、money to help _ learn English may _ up with disappointment. It is likely that the more you _ ,the more you are let down. The daughter of one of my friends _ English in primary school, _ her foreign teacher s blindness _ psychology. She did not want to go on _ English until middle school, _ a college

10、 student studying English slowly _ her interest in the language. A to work out B working out 基本 It is better to have the child learn Chinese than to have some difficulty_ learning English for several years. Having been engaged in English education, _ find that despite（ 盡管 ） their excellent _ , many

11、students have _ mand of English words and phrases. So I suggest that children _ classical Chinese prose（ 散文 ）,rather than _ them to learn English hurriedly. Otherwise, they may let go the best time to _ the language ability of their mother tongue. 1. A. easy _ B. difficult _ C. easier _ D. more diff

12、icult 2. A. but _ B. however _ C. though _ D. yet 3. A. opinions B. regards _ _ C. requests D. expressions 4. A. directly indirectly B. orally _ _ C. properly _ _ D. 5. A. people boys B. girls _ _ C. children D. 6. A. begin B start _ _ finish _ D end 7. A. pay _ _ B. get _ C. buy _ _ D. take 8. A. l

13、oved B liked _ _ C. disliked D. learned 9. A. because of B. because _ _ C . instead of D. instead 10. A. of_ _ B. at _ C in _ _ D. to 11. A. learning B . to learn _ C. with learning D. for learning 12. A. while_ _ B. where_ _ C. when _ D. as 13. A. introduced B. practiced C. explained _ D. developed

14、 14. A. in _ B. to _ C. at _ D. of 15. A. He _ B. I _ C. She _ D. They 16. A. pronunciation B. phrase C. language _ D. writing 17. A. few _ B. less _ C . little _ D. fewer 18. A. write B. do _ C. remember _ D. memorize 19. A. have_ B. let _ C. cause _ D. make 20. A. study B. improve _ C. learn _ D.

15、master 三、閱讀理解 17. It was the end of the school term and my son Tom had less than three months left before he would finish his six years at high school. During this time he had developed a love for basketball. Sadly, because of my work over the last twelve months, I had only been able to attend a few

16、 of his games; however, I was determined to get to his last game for the school term. Tom s team came out in the first 10 minutes with a burst of goals that saw them leading by just over 20 points at the end of the first half. The second half changed as the other team quickly played themselves back

17、into the game. Tom s team started to miss an increasing number of shots. It was at that point that the coach called his first time out. The noise of the spectators （ 觀眾 ） became quiet as the coach spoke to them. He had the team standing in a half circle, but he squatted （ 蹲 ） down, looking up at the

18、m and fiving some very calm and clear instructions on what they needed to do in the last couple of minutes. As he stood up to allow the team to return to the court, Isaw him give some further words of encouragement to all of them. You could see that he knew that the team was fighting to save the gam

19、e and that he needed to lift them up. By squatting down he placed himself in a position where he was talking up to them, rather than down or at them, and as the players went back onto the court his words of encouragement served to lift their energy and spirits. Well, Tom s team went on to win the fi

20、nal by 5 points. As I drove away I thought about what can happen to us all in our everyday life. One of my favourite quotes is about the half filled glass of water - “ Is it half full or is it half empty? ” Like the coach, the answer to this quote all depends on how you look at things. 1. Why did th

21、e writer e to see his son play basketball? A. Because his son would graduate from high school. B. Because he felt sorry for never watching his son play. C. Because it was a final his son played a key role in. D. Because he had a strong interest in basketball himself. 2. By squatting down, the coach

22、wanted to _ . A. talk about what the players were doing wrong B. make the players feel better C. prevent spectators from hearing what he said D. show his anger at the bad performance of the players 3. What is the writer s attitude towards the coach? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Interested. D. Unco

23、ncerned. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. A father should care about his son at school. B. Playing hard is rewarded with a close match. C. What a coach says has the most influence on players. D. Looking at things positively is important in hard times. 18. Wildlife faces threats （ 威脅 ） from

24、habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighbourhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. 1. Create wildlife friendly are

25、as in your backyard. When trying to make your garden more beautiful , you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife . This will also help cut down on pollution . Add bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species. 2. Avoid harming the natu

26、ral ecosystem （ 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ） in your area. Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. 3. _ . By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you . Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric

27、devices whe n you re not using them , take shorter shower, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 degrees during the winter. 4. Buy products that are wildlife friendly Don t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps , cat

28、ches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat. 5. Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats. You can give money to organization or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighbourhood. 1. We infer that the purpose of this passage is t

29、o A. tell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important now B. suggest that we protect wildlife through actions C. explain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people think. D. give us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions 2. Which of the following threats to wildlife i

30、s NOT mentioned in the passage ? A. Animal diseases B. Loss of habitat C. Pollution D. Hunters 3. What s the best title for the third point ? A. Have a greener lifestyle. B. Use less water and fewer fuels. C. Take a bus when you go out D. Try a new kind of life. 4. The writer suggests that we _ . A.

31、 not buy products made from animals B. share cars with others when we go out C. grow as many kinds of plants in our gardens as possible D. provide shelters for birds and bats in our gardens or yards 19. Yasuda is 95 years old. Looking for easier ways to search the Web and send email, he bought Apple

32、 The pany has sold 3.27 million iPads since they entered the market in April. Although it certainty how many seniors ( evidence suggests that it s a The iPad s intuitive interface ( attractive to seniors around the world, says Takahiro Miura, a researcher at the University of Tokyou. good tool for s

33、eniors because it says. “ Unlike the PC, it doesn James Cordwell, a researcher in London , says the iPad s popularity with seniors is helping Apple reach beyond its traditional base of young customers. “The world s population, especially in developed markets, is getting older. It s probably a market

34、 where Apple has least entered, ” Cor says. Senior users are “ a key source of growth for them in the future. ” Seniors make up about 22 percent of the population in Japan . They may prove that seniors are willing to accept the iPad. Besides the customer group under 30, they spend more than any othe

35、r group in the country, according to a report. Motoo Kitamura, 78, a former gas salesman, bought an iPad to help him municate with his 2-year-old grandson and prevent him from experiencing some of the mental problemss iPad. s impossible to know with 老年人 ) are buying them, hit with seniors. 直觀界面 ) ma

36、kes it “ The iPad is a s very easy to use, ” he t require former knowledge. dwell Experts say people should always think twice about openingthat sometimes e with getting older. like that is good mental exercis 1. The underlined part “ a hit means _ . “ Trying new things e, ” he says. in Paragraph 1

37、probably A. a sudden attack B. a heavy burden C. quite popular D. very familiar 2. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the iPad? A. It has B. It is easy to operate. C. Beginners can use it without similar experiences. D. People can use it as a way to do mental exercise. 3. What can we lear

38、n from the text? A. People above thirty are Apple in Japan . B. The traditional customers of Apple s largest customer group s products are usually the young. C. Seniors will soon grow into Apple s largest customer group. D. Seniors in Japan are fond of buying latest hi-tech products. 4. What is the

39、text mainly about? A. iPad leading Apple to seniors. B. iPad influencing the customer group. C. iPad s arrival causing Japanese to think. D. iPad beating the traditional PC. 20. It is known to us that puter users are being warned by industry experts to pay attention to secret codes which could be us

40、ed to record their conversation. E-mails, screen savers, and electronic greeting cards can carry a secret code which is able to turn on the puter s microphone, make a someone else without the user In fact any attachments ( it is a game of Space Invaders, possibly be used to spy ( recording, and forw

41、ard it to s knowledge. 附件 ) sent to a puter, whether or a moving picture, can 窺探 ). attachments because - although not mon - bugging （ by puter can and has been done. Bill Lyons, head of the Internet Security pany Finjan, said, “ People in the army have tested this and you can be sure, if people in

42、general are aware of it, then puter hackers （ 黑客 ） are aware of it. The frightening thing is that there are tools on the Internet which people, using a simple search method, can find, and which will enable them to attach this dangerous code to sim ple attachments. ” 【小題】 What is the advice given in

43、the passage? A. Use secret codes to record other people s conversation. B. Be careful when opening an attachment. C. Never open any attachments. D. Never use secret codes. 【小題】 What worries the experts is that _ . A. nobody seems to believe such things B. nobody knows the danger of the code C. tools

44、 can easily be used to tie dangerous codes to e-mails D. effective ways can never be found to deal with the problem. 【小題】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A moving picture cannot be used to spy. B. Electronic greeting cards cannot carry a secret code. C. A secret code is u

45、sed to destroy the puter system. D. Any attachments sent to a puter may carry a secret code. 21. Last Friday, I was ing home late after spending time with friends and thought I d go down to the $99 cent pizza place. On the way, I saw a man sitting on the stairs alone there. I d seen him before every

46、 day I run late to work, but this time I had no place to rush off to. There was something about him, a quiet manner, different from many of other homeless people I had seen in New York City . I walked past him, went to the pizza place, and those 10 seconds waiting in line was enough to practice step

47、ping outside of my usual, familiar flow. So with a few slices in hand, I went back to join him. I asked him if he was hungry. He said yes, but not for pizza because it made him unfortable. He d rather have a few bucks for chicken and rice since it was easier on his stomach. It s funny, in that momen

48、t, he became more real to me. This man I had seen almost every day was someone with specific conditions, needs, and experiences. We exchanged names and ended up talking for a little over an hour that night as Kevin told me stories from his life, how he had done things when “ he was younger and didn

49、t know any better ” and how he tried to make amends （ 補償 ） but too much time had passed. He shared 竊聽 ) his views on the value for young adults to learn the history of other people. He talked about his one wish being in his 60 s before he leaves this earth, which is to share his story with the teena

50、gers and young adults so they could avoid the mistakes he went through. Throughout the conversation, he eventually got his chicken and rice and gifted me a rose he had been carrying. Shortly afterwards, I made my way home, thinking to myself, “ I met an amazing homeless person ”. 1. The writer s pur

51、pose in writing the passage is to _ . A. share his experience B. show his generosity C. express his thoughts D. exchange his opinions 2. The homeless man refused pizza because he _ . A. did not feel very hungry at that moment B. had something wrong with his stomach C. preferred some chicken and rice

52、 to pizza D. might feel ashamed to be given something 3. What s the homeless man s last wish? A. To bee a lot younger again. B. To make amends for his early life. C. To have enough chicken and rice to eat. D. To teach the young not to follow his example. 4. It can be inferred from the text that _ .

53、A. The homeless man is different from others B. The writer showed his pity to the homeless man C. What the homeless man thought shocked the writer D. What the homeless man did was not very meaningful 5. How do you like the homeless man after reading the passage? A. Learned. B. Honorable. C. Determin

54、ed. _ D. Promising. 四、其他題 22. Are you tired of looking for love in all the usual places? Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online instead. The World Wide Web is quickly being the world s most popular m atchmaker. With so many singles online, dozens of dating sites like Yahoo Persona

55、ls and Match. are helping singles find that special someone. Around the world, from America to China , love is now very much online. Singles are flocking to the Internet mainly because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites is quick and conve

56、nient. They can “ meet” a lot more people online than they could by hanging out at a club. Besides, many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to another and are ready to try something else. They also appreciate the first distance of online dating, which allo

57、ws them to hide themselves until they are ready to meet someone face to face. Dating sites also make it easy to avoid someone you are not interested in. In the real world, however, ignoring some one you don t like can be embarrassing. Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own s

58、et of problems. People aren t always who they claim to be in their online profiles. For instance, someone who tells you he is “ handsome, successful and single ” migh t turn out to be homely, unemployed and married. Safety is another concern. You are just as likely to find a criminal online as you a

59、re Mr. or Miss Right. Even so, supporters of online dating see things in a positive way. In their opinion, singles can safely play the online dating game with a little mon sense. Online dating experts remend following a few safety tips: Guard you personal information. Never give out your personal in

60、formation online. This includes your last name, phone number , home address and place of work. Watch for red flags. Do any of the people your are chatting with make disrespectful ment? Do they try to control you? Do they give false information about themselves? If so, forget them! Meet in a safe place. When me