中考英語重要短語歸納

1、中考?xì)w納 重要的短語、句型和慣用法（一） 1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下車 get up 起床 get ready for 為.作準(zhǔn)備  get in 進(jìn)入，收集 get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 get well (better) 身體好 get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 為某人買某物  get on well with sb/sth. 與某人相處很好，.進(jìn)展順利 2. have an accident 出事故 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很

2、高興  have a cold wet day 天氣又冷又濕 have a cough 咳嗽 have a drink(of). 喝一杯.  have a talk 聽報(bào)告 have lunch 吃午飯 have.for lunch 午飯吃.  have a meeting 開會(huì) have no idea 不知道 have a rest 休息一下 3. make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤 mistake A for B 把A錯(cuò)認(rèn)為B  take sth. by mistake 錯(cuò)拿某物 4. make friends with 與.

3、交朋友 make faces 做鬼臉 make a fire 生火 make an excuse 找籍口  make a.sound 發(fā).音 make tea 沏茶 make room for. 為.找出空間 make it 如期赴約 make a team 組成一個(gè)隊(duì) 5. turn sth. on/off 打開/關(guān)掉. turn sth. up/down 把.音量開大/小  注意：當(dāng)sth 是代詞時(shí)，常放中間 6. try sth. on 試穿（衣、鞋、帽） 注意：當(dāng) sth 為it或them, 常放中間try out 試驗(yàn)、嘗試

4、  try one's best to do sth. 盡力干某事=do one's best to do sth. 7. send sb. away 開除、解雇某人 send for sb. 派人去請(qǐng)某人 send up 發(fā)射 8. hear from sb 收到.的來信 hear of/about 聽說 9. hurry off 匆匆離去，趕快去 hurry up 趕快  in a hurry 匆忙10. get to +名詞 get +副詞(不用to) reach+名詞/副詞 arrive in/at +大/小地點(diǎn) （后接

5、副詞，不用at/in）  eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到達(dá)上海 eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家 11. teach sb. English 教某人英語 teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自學(xué) 12.到.末為止 by the end of +過去時(shí)間 （用于過去完成時(shí)）  by the end of +將來時(shí)間 （用于一般將來時(shí)）  at the end of+地點(diǎn) 在.盡頭

6、in the end= at last 最后，終于 13. hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上萬的 millions of 成百萬的 14. be pleased to do sth 很高興地干某事 be pleased with sth. 為某事而高興 15. be used for 被用來 be used as 被當(dāng)作 be used by 被.所使用 used to do sth.過去經(jīng)常做某事 be/get sued to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事16. so far 到目前為止， 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 17.

7、 on a Tuesday morning 一個(gè)星期二的早上 on a cold winter morning在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的早晨 on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上 18. keep sb.doing sth. 讓某人一直干某事 keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事  keep on doing sth. 持續(xù)不斷地做某事 19. much too+形容詞副詞原級(jí) 實(shí)在太.  too much+不可數(shù)名詞 相當(dāng)多的. eg. It's _ expensive. I ca

8、n't buy it. There's _ rain this year. 20. thanks to.由于，多虧  thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的幫忙 thanks for one's help 謝謝某人的幫助 21. be far away froma place/sb 遠(yuǎn)離某地 22. wear out 穿壞、穿舊、用盡 常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。其P.P為worn  sell out 售完 賣完  其P.P為sold23.

9、 two-month holiday=two months' holiday 二個(gè)月的假期 24. fall asleep 入睡（進(jìn)入狀態(tài)） get to sleep 入睡（還沒睡著） be asleep睡著了（狀態(tài)，可延續(xù)）25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 eg. She stopped the child from listening. stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事 stop to do sth. 停止下來干另一件事。 26. hardly any +n. 幾乎沒有. 27. q

10、uite a/an+形容詞名詞 一個(gè)相當(dāng).eg. Two months is quite a long time. a very 形容詞+名詞eg. English is a very useful language. 28. be afraid of+名詞 害怕. be afraid to+動(dòng)詞 擔(dān)心、害怕. be afraid that+從句 恐怕. 29. so+形容詞 so strong so beautiful such+形容詞+名詞(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))  such beautiful pictures such nice smell such +

11、 a/an+形容詞+名詞（單數(shù)）  such an interesting story 30. feel like doing 想干某事 31. be made/grown/produced  三個(gè)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)都可解釋為"生產(chǎn)"  歸類: 機(jī)器一類make(制造)  鹽.糖.絲綢produce (經(jīng)機(jī)器加工生產(chǎn)) 農(nóng)作物、水果grow (人工種出來的) 32. finish doing sth. 做完某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事  go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)

12、干某事 be always doing 老是干某事 33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事 .hope that.希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth. 34. in surprise 驚奇地（作狀語） be surprised at sb. 對(duì)某人的舉動(dòng)感到詫異  be surprised to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝 35. no space(room) to stand in 沒有站的地方、空間 36. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)3

13、7. with one's help 在某人的幫助下  with the help of Project Hope 重要的短語、句型和慣用法（二） 1.There be 結(jié)構(gòu) a.這是英語中常見的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"某地有某物"其含義為"存在有"。 eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解釋為"有"但是與there be有區(qū)別，它的含義是"所有，屬有"，其主語為某人。eg.I have a nice watch. 

14、;b.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致。 c.There is a river near our school.否：There is not a river near our school. 問：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes, there is. No, there isn't. 劃How many rivers are there near our school? What's near our school? d.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)，同學(xué)們較難

15、掌握，其正確形式為：there is going to be e.反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：There is no water in the glass, is there? There is going to _ a football match this afternoon. A.have B.watch C.be D.play They were sure that they were going to _ a rest. A.be B.have C.be on D.on 2.so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,為了避免和前一句話的內(nèi)容重復(fù)，英語中習(xí)慣用so

16、,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。 a.So+be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語。表示某人也是如此。 eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps. So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too. b.Neither+be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)主語，表示某人也不。 eg.Mother has never been to Japan. Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either. c.So主語be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)。表示果真

17、如此(贊同), 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們與a.區(qū)別。 eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom. B:So he is.=He is really in the class room. 3.It's+時(shí)間+since動(dòng)詞過去式。自從.起已有.時(shí)間了。 It's two weeks since we met last.(自從我們上次見面已有兩個(gè)星期了) How long is it since we left Beijing?(自從我們離開北京已有多久了 4.祈使句+and (那么).eg.Go straight o

18、n and you'll see a school.=If you go straight on, you'll see a school. 5.祈使句+or.否則.eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students. =If you don't work hard, you'll fall behind the other 6. The+比較級(jí).，the+比較級(jí). 越.越. eg.The more, the better. 越多越好。 The harder you wo

19、rk on it, the better you'll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。) 7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你認(rèn)為這部電影怎樣？) 8.What.do with.?怎樣對(duì)付.?怎樣處理.? 雖然中文為怎樣，我們絕不可照字面翻譯為how. eg.A:What have you done with the library book? B:I've just returned it to the library. 9.I

20、don't know what to do.我不知道該怎么辦？ I don't know how to do. × 10.What.be like?.是什么樣的？ eg.What's the weather like? 天氣如何？What's your school like? 你們學(xué)校是什么樣的？ 11.What.for?為何目的？為什么？ eg. What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab? 12.one of +最高級(jí)復(fù)

21、數(shù) 最.之一 eg. Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers. 13.find it +形容詞+to do eg. I find it useful to learn English well. (我發(fā)覺學(xué)好英語是很有用的)  find +賓語 +名詞 eg.I find him a good boy. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)好男孩.)  find +賓語 +形容詞  eg.I find the door open/closed. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)門開/關(guān)著) I find our bags filled with/f

22、ull of presents. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的包裝滿了禮物) 14.I don't think+肯定句 我想.不 eg.I don't think I'll take it. (我想我不買它了) 請(qǐng)注意:中文意思否定在從句中,但是英語的表達(dá)否定在主句中。 15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜歡A不怎么喜歡B. eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken 16.had better do sth.

23、最好干某事.否定:had better not do sth. 特別注意:had better后面跟be動(dòng)詞詞組,不可漏掉be.eg.You'd better catch a train. You'd better not talk in class.You'd better not be late for the class. 17.It is good (nice)of+賓格+to do sth. eg.It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英語真是太好了) 

24、18.It takes sb. some time to do sth.(干某事化費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間) =sb.spend some time on sth. (in) doing sth.eg.It took me half an hour to do the work. =I spent half anhourin doing the work. 19. pay, cost, spend, take區(qū)別sb.pay 錢 for 物 某物化費(fèi)了某人多少錢=sb.spend 錢 on 物 =物 cost sb.錢 , pay的過去式為paid 而不是payed. eg

25、.I paid thirty yuan for the coat. =I spent thirty yuan on the coat. =The coat cost me thirty yuan. 20.have been to 某人曾去過某地,現(xiàn)在人不在那兒 20.sb.have been in +地點(diǎn) 某人呆在某地(一段時(shí)間) have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在這兒 21. too.形容詞(副詞)+to."太.而不能" "太.以致于不"  enough to “足夠?？梢浴眅g.The basket

26、 is too heavy for me to carry. 這籃子太重我拿不動(dòng)。 This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy. 這臺(tái)彩電對(duì)我們來說太貴了，買不起。 so.that 如此.以致于.上面的too.to結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，可以換成so.that 引導(dǎo)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換。The basket is so heavy that I can't carry it. This colour TV is so expensive that we can't afford it. 22.What's the popul

27、ation of .? .人口有多少？ 不說How much population in.?形容人口數(shù)量的大用large eg.The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA 23.I've come to return your pan. (我跑來是還你鍋的) Why have you come? 而不用What 24.not.until (連詞)方才，才 eg.He says that he won't be free until tomorrow.他說他需到明天方才有空。 肯定句until 到 eg.You'd better wait until tomorrow. (你最好等到明天) 25.neither.nor. 既不.也不.