八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)學(xué)案及答案(共12頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)學(xué)案及答案2二、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)： 1.熟練掌握直接引語和間接引語 2.進(jìn)一步鞏固重點(diǎn)句型 三、學(xué)習(xí)過程： Step1 learn the new words 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)： 1.do well in 在方面做得好；擅長(zhǎng) 相當(dāng)于_ eg: 他英語學(xué)得好。He _ _ _ English. 他比我更擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴。 He _ _ _ _ the piano than me. 2.be in good health 身體健康 相當(dāng)于：_ eg: 我希望你身體健康。I hope you _ _ _ _ . 拓展：be in danger _be in trouble _;be

2、 in safety _ 3.nervous adj. 神經(jīng)緊張的；不安的 試譯：變得緊張 _ 不要緊張 _ 4.envelope n. 信封 試譯：一張信封_ 5.semester n. 學(xué)期 相當(dāng)于：_ 6.true adj. 真實(shí)的；正確的；忠誠(chéng)的 其副詞形式為：_ 其名詞形式為：_; tell the truth _ eg: 這是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。This is a _ story. 7.區(qū)別：disappointing / disappointed disappointing “令人掃興的；使人失望的” 常用來修飾物； disappointed 指人“感到失望的” 常用來修飾人； eg

3、: 聽到這個(gè)令人失望的消息時(shí)，我們都感到很失望。 When we heard the _ news, we all felt _. 8.lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的 其反義詞為：_;其副詞形式為：_ 其名詞形式為：_;good luck _;bad luck _ eg: 幸運(yùn)的是他通過了考試。_, he passed the exam. 9. own 代詞 通常位于形容詞性物主代詞之后，構(gòu)成 ones own 表示“某人自己的”eg: 這是他自己的車。This is _ _ car. v. 擁有 相當(dāng)于have eg: 他擁有一所大房子。He _ a big house. owner n. 主

4、人 eg: 他是這個(gè)小屋的主人。He is the _ of the small house. 10.get over 克服 eg:你能把它克服掉。You can _ _ _. 恢復(fù) eg:他花了兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間把病養(yǎng)好了。 It took him two months _ _ _ his illness. 11.poor adj. 貧窮的； 其反義詞為：_ 譯：在一個(gè)貧窮的山村_ 12.graduate n. （大學(xué)）畢業(yè)生 譯： 一名北大畢業(yè)生_ v. 畢業(yè) 構(gòu)成短語：graduate from 意為“從畢業(yè)” eg: 他畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)。He _ _ Peking University. 13

5、.volunteer n.志愿者 譯：作為一名志愿者_(dá) v. 志愿;自愿 構(gòu)成短語：volunteer to do sth. eg:他自愿幫我。He volunteered _ _ me. 14.海拔200米_; 稀薄的空氣_ eat的過去式形式為：_- 15.decision n. 決定；決心 其動(dòng)詞形式為：_ 決定做某事：_=_/_ 16.開拓學(xué)生們對(duì)外部世界的視野_ 17.danger n. 危險(xiǎn) 其形容詞形式為:_譯：出于危險(xiǎn)中_脫離險(xiǎn)境_ 預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè):（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空） 1. _ (luck),she caught the last bus. 2. Dont worry abo

6、ut me. Please tell me the _(true) 3. It is _ (report) that the new supermarket will be open next week. 4. This is the _(bad) day I have ever had. 5. He didnt answer the question. So it made him _(disappoint) Step2 課文重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解： 1.I hope that grandma is well now. 區(qū)別：hope / wish hope 表示有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，其后常跟動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)及

7、that從句。 注：不存在 hope sb. to do sth.形式。 eg: 我希望下周見到你。 I _ _ _ you next week. 我希望你明天來。 _. 我希望如此_;我不希望如此_ wish 表示愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性不大。 常用句型：wish to do _; wish sb. to do;_ 以及 wish 后跟that從句（從句多用虛擬語氣）。 eg: 我希望有一天我能飛。I wish that I _ _ one day. 2.I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasnt surprise

8、d to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. have a hard time with sth.= have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事費(fèi)勁；有困難 eg: 我費(fèi)了好大的勁才通過這次考試。 I had a hard time _ this exam. be surprised to do sth.“對(duì)做感到驚訝” eg: 聽到那條令人驚訝的消息，我們都感到很驚訝。 We are _ to hear the _ news. 3.Thats all the news I have for

9、now. for now 為固定短語，譯作：_ 4.Its just that I find science really difficult. find 用法小結(jié)： find + sth.+ adj./doing 表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某物怎么樣。 eg: 我發(fā)現(xiàn)地上躺著一只狗。I find a dog _(lie) on the ground. find +it +adj.+to do sth.表示發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣。 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語很難。I find it difficult _ _ English. 【當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)】（單項(xiàng)選擇） （ ）1. In English, she is _ writing in h

10、er class. A. better at B. good at C. the best at D. the best in （ ）2. I _ him to stay here for one more week. A. think B. make C. want D. hope （ ）3. It is _ nice of you to say so. A. truly B. true C. really D. real （ ）4. I found _ to make everyone please with me. A. that difficult B. it difficult C.

11、 that be difficult D. it be difficult 四、課后反思 我的收獲是_ 我的不足是_ 我努力的方向是_ Uint 5 Section A .Teachers word: Great hopes make great men. .Learning aims: 1.Knowledge aims: flower, organize, have a great time ,take away,clean-up,go to the party, take the bus, let in, make some food, end of year party, stay at

12、 home, study for the test III.Learning steps: Step 1 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)及自測(cè) play party games _ help me organize it_ study for the test_ make some food_ 星期六下午 太早 Step 2 Task: 如果你朋友病了，你會(huì)做些什么？ Eg: my friend is ill, I will make some delicious food for her. Step 3 Match the statements 1.I am going to the party with Ann

13、_ 2.I am going to wear jeans to the party _ 3.I am going to take the bus to the party_ 4.I think Iam going to stay at home _ A.If you do, the teacher will not let you in B.If you do, you will be sorry C.If you do, you will be late D.If you do, you will have a great time Step 4 PAIRWORK EXAMPLE: A:I

14、am going to the school party B:Me too. Let us bring some snacks A:Oh, we can not do that. B:Really? Why not? A:If we bring snacks, the teacher will Step 5 LISTENING (2b) Write down the answers 1.What will happen if they have the party today? 2.What will happen if they have the party tomorrow? _ 3.Wh

15、at will happen if they watch a video at the party?4.What is Mark going to organize? _ 5.What is Andrea going to do? Step 6 FAST READING (3a) Read the notice and fill in the blanks Karen: Are you going to the school party? Mike: Yes, I am._to wear my new jeans! Karen: You can not do that! Mike: What

16、will happen if I do? Karen: _.You should wear your cool pants. Mike: That is a good idea. Step 7 QUIZ 1.The students give some f_ _ to the teachers on Teachers Day 2.What will h_if I bring food to the party? 3.If you get up late, you will be late _school A.to B.for C.at D.in 4.-What is wrong? -These

17、 chairs are broken. Please_ A.take it away B.take away them C.take them away D.take away it 5.如果今晚她去看電影了，就不能完成作業(yè)了 6.你穿牛仔褲去參加晚會(huì)將會(huì)怎樣？ Step 8 小結(jié)回扣 能夠正確的使用短語和if條件狀語從句 典型例題解析 1.-Please when you leave. -Yes, I will. A.take them away B.take away them C.have taken them away D.takes them away 解析 選A。本題考查兩方面的知

18、識(shí)，please后用動(dòng)詞原形，由動(dòng)詞和副詞構(gòu)成的詞組，若后面的賓語是代詞，代詞必須放在兩者之間。 2.-Why do you want to be a lawyer -If I become a lawyer, I help people. A.will can B.am able to C.was able to D.will be able to 解析 選D。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，另外，can多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，而be able to可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。 3.There is noisy here. Lets go somewhere qu

19、iet to have a talk. A.too much B.too many C.much too D.too 解析 選A. toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 【當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)】 一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。 1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it (not rain) tomorrow. 2.If he (walk) to school, hell be late. 3.If she likes it, she (read) it soon 4.If you play computer games on weekdays, you (

20、be) tired. 5.If you (work) hard, your dream will come true. 6.If she (study ) hard, she will go to Beijing University. 7.If it (rainy) tomorrow, I will play the piano. 8.If I (have) 二、 完成對(duì)話 A: Are you going to the school party? B: Yes, I am. I w_ to wear my new j_! A: You cant do that. B: What will

21、h_ if I do? A: We wont l_ you in. You should wear your cool pants. B: Thats a great i_. Step10 小結(jié)回扣 Gains:_ Puzzles:_ SectionB 教師寄語：practice makes perfect 知識(shí)： against,chance,tonight,charity,injured,sincerely,lawyer,tonight,mobile, go to college, travel around the world, make a lot of money, get an e

22、ducation, a professional althlete,seem like, make a living, all over the world, all the time, play sports, get injured, in fact, tonightImportant points If you become a professional athlete, you will be able to make a living doing something you love. 學(xué)習(xí)過程 STEP1 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)及自測(cè) be happy_ be famous_ get an ed

23、ucation_ 周游全世界 賺很多錢 去上大學(xué) STEP2 TASK In each group, one student as a reporter, the others as interviewers “怎樣活得更幸福？”（talk in English using if）_ STEP3 LISTENING (2b) Complete the sentences 1.If you join the Lion, _ 2.If you become a Lion, _ 3.If you work really hard, 4.If you become a professional soc

24、cer player, 5.but if I do not do this now,_ A.you will be famous. B.I will never do it . C.you will become a great soccer player. D.you will never go to college. E.you will travel around the world. STEP4 GROUPWORK Read the article about 3a (1)T or F ( )1.It is easy for many young people to become a

25、professional athlete ( )2.Few athletes give money to schools and charities ( )3.Sometimes, being a professional athlete is very dangerous (2)Answer the questions What will happen if a professional athlete is famous? Are the professional athletes happy? Step 5 Writing (3c) Write about your own plans

26、using sentences with “if” and “will” Step6 quiz 1.There will be a football match _(今晚)2.I will speak _(反對(duì))anything I know to be wrong. 3.It is a good c_to go America with your aunt this summer. 4.- What are you going to do tomorrow? -We will go fishing if it_rain tomorrow. A.will B.wont C.isnt D.doe

27、snt 5.-When is the good time _the party? -On Friday evening, I think. A.has B. have C. having D.to have 【當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)】 一、選擇題 （ ）1.Well _ learn English well soon. A. can B. be able C. be able to （ ）2.Maybe I _my bag in the car. A. left B. forgot C. leave （ ）3. My life will be _ than it is now. A. more better

28、 B. much good C. a lot better （ ）4.Hurry up! There is _ time left. A. little B. a little C. few （ ）5.The child is too young to _ himself. A. wear B. put on C. dress 二、完成句子 1.上課不要玩手機(jī)，否則你老師會(huì)把它拿走。 Dont play with your mobile phone in class, or your teacher will . 2.周游世界是我的夢(mèng)想。 Its my dream to . 3.他靠洗車謀生.

29、 He by cleaning cars. 三、 Unit1-5復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 一、教師寄語：Practice makes perfect（熟能生巧） 二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1、知識(shí)目標(biāo)：通過復(fù)習(xí)讓學(xué)生熟練掌握本部分詞匯句型及其他語言知識(shí)。 三、學(xué)習(xí)過程 （一）知識(shí)梳理，熟記一下單詞或短語（自主學(xué)習(xí)） 1、污染_ 2、宇航員_ 3、單獨(dú)地_ 4、穿衣_ 5、面試_ 6、公司_ 7、科學(xué)家_ 8、然而_ 9、工廠_ 10、簡(jiǎn)單的_11、人類_12、可能的_ 13、爭(zhēng)論_ 14、票_ 15、使意外_16、家教_ 17、把除外_18、失敗_19、壓力_20、包括_ 21、比較_ 22、控訴_ 23、廚房_24、

30、經(jīng)歷_ 25、奇怪的_26、跟隨_27、發(fā)生_ 28、事故_ 29、謀殺_30、操場(chǎng)_ 31、破壞_ 32、英雄_ 33、小吃_ 34、消息_35、假定_36、緊張的_ 37、信封_38、幸運(yùn)的_39、鄉(xiāng)村_ 40、志愿者_(dá) 41、決定_42、危險(xiǎn)_ 43、機(jī)會(huì)_ 44、解釋_ 45、提高_(dá) 46、快的_ 47、律師_ （二）典型示例 1、1a Read the clues and complete the crossword. 2、Listening practice. Listen to the tape and finish 2a&2b 3、Oral practice. Some

31、one you know doesnt have many friends. Write five suggestions for the problem. Then role play it. 4、Oral practice. Write five things that you like to do every day. Your partner tells you what will happen .Take turns. (1) eat hamburgers. A: I like to eat hamburgers every day. (2) _ B: If you eat ham

32、burgers every day, youll get fit. (3) _A: What do you like to do? (4) _B: I like to. (5) _ 5、Oral practice . Fill in the chart and talk about it Who/what do you think is the. Students name Students name Best fast food! Cleverest student? Most boring subject? Worst movie? Funniest teacher? 6、Writing

33、practice. (1)將下列句子變成間接引語 a、Mr. Li said,” I saw three aliens get out of the UFO” b、Wang Jun said, ”I was studying when I saw the UFO outside the windows” c、Ma Yan said, ”I saw two aliens playing football in the school hall.” d、Liu Ming said ,” I was eating lunch when the aliens walked into the dining

34、 room.” (2)Aliens Landed at our school! _ 【當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)】 一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成下列單詞 1、 Its difficult to make a p_ a bout the future. 2、 Please ask Jim not to speak too l_, because the baby is sleeping. 3、 This morning I saw a s_ animal on my way to school. 4、 Please work hard，or youll f_ the exams. 5、 My parents wi

35、ll help me to o_ my birthday party. 6、 He was a_ because he didnt pass the exam. 7、 We e_ ourselves very much at the evening party. 8、 Chinas first a_ Yang Liwei traveled in space for 21 hours in 2003. 9、When the alien was buying a s_, the girl called the police 10、Hes s_ to be here at this time of

36、day. 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.My mother said she _(go)home very soon. 2.It_ (rain) hard when he came to see me. 3.The population(人口)of Australia is_(few)than that of China. 4.She_ (copy) all the information as soon as possible. 5.What _ you_(do)when I called you? 三、單項(xiàng)選擇。 （ ）1. I think students_ study at hom

37、e on computers in the future. A.are B.will C.shall D.were （ ）2. John said,” It is my bedroom. ”John said (that) _. A.it was his bedroom B.it was my bedroom C.it is my bedroom D.it is his bedroom （ ）3. He tried, but he_ not do it. A.would B.should C.can D.could （ ）4. Loud noises _ make people ill and

38、 hurt their ears. A.must B.need C.can D.should （ ）5. -Would you like to go to the cinema? -Thanks. But Im afraid I _ able to. A.wont be B.cant be C.may not be D.am not （ ）6. The students play games _ Thursday afternoon. A.on B.at C.in D.of （ ）7. I_ in the chair. My pet sat on the sofa. A.sat B.had s

39、at C.is sitting D.was sitting （ ）8. We_ a test two hours ago. A.has had B.have C.had D.were having （ ）9. She said,“There are twenty boys in my class.” She said (that) _. A.there were twenty boys in my class B.there were twenty boys in her class C.there are twenty boys in her class D.there are twenty

40、 boys in my class （ ）10. Shall we go to the park if the rain_? A.will stop B.is going to stop C.stops D.stop 四、根據(jù)所給漢語意思，完成下列句子。 1.張英，請(qǐng)你制作一張海報(bào)，好嗎？ -當(dāng)然可以。沒問題。 -Zhang Ying，_you _ make a poster? -Sure, thats_ _. 2.當(dāng)我看書時(shí)有人跟我講話，我很惱火。 I_ _when someone talk to me while Im reading. 3.請(qǐng)你不要跟著我，好嗎？如果我需要幫助，我會(huì)叫你的

41、。 Could you _ not _ _? Ill ask you if I need some help. 4.這只獅子來自澳大利亞。The lion _ _ _。 5.請(qǐng)不要扔掉這些舊衣服。Please dont _ _ these old clothes.Unit 6 Section A 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)目標(biāo)： 1.單詞 collect , shell, skate, pair, since, raise, several, skater 2.掌握句型：How long have you been skating? Ive been skating for five hours. Ive

42、 been skating since nine hours. Ive been skating since Iwas seven years old. -How long did you skate? -I skated for two hours. -What sport do you play? -Tennis. -When did you start? -When I was eleven. 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~和重點(diǎn)句型 學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：區(qū)別不同點(diǎn)： 1.“for” and“since” 2.“How long have you been skating?” And “ How long did

43、 you skate?” 學(xué)習(xí)過程： Step1.自學(xué)44、45、46頁單詞并檢測(cè)： 收集_貝殼_溜冰鞋_溜冰者_(dá) 馬拉松賽跑_ 滑冰馬拉松_ 籌集_ 幾個(gè)的_ 自從_ 自從9點(diǎn)起_ 一雙旱冰鞋_自從兩年前一直到現(xiàn)在 _ Step2.新課導(dǎo)入: Read the sentences and answer them. ( help students using “at”and “for”correctly) 1.When did you go to bed last night? When did you get up this morning? How long did you sleep l

44、ast night? 2. What are you doing now? When did you start the English class today? How long have you been having the English class today? How long have you been in class? Step3.自主探究 一研討現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法、謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成、句式轉(zhuǎn)化（一般疑問、否定句、特殊疑問句）及for和since的用法區(qū)別 1.總結(jié)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法及謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成： 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示：_. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成：_. 2.si

45、nce和for的用法區(qū)別： since后面跟_,句子時(shí)態(tài)用_.since后面也可跟_,從句時(shí)態(tài)用_,主句時(shí)態(tài)用_ .for后面跟_,句子時(shí)態(tài)可用_ 也可用_等多種時(shí)態(tài). 選擇:Ive been skating (for/since) three years. Jack has been studying Chinese (for/since) the year of 2000. 二pair “一對(duì)、一雙、一副”a pair of shoes / glasses / 單選： My pair of shoes _ much too expensive. A.are B.is C.be D.my C

46、an I help you? Id like _ for my twin sons. A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of shoe C.two pair of shoe D.two pairs of shoes 三1.The skating marathon has been going for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating several “幾個(gè)的，數(shù)個(gè)的” “幾個(gè)，數(shù)個(gè)” 例如：I bought several books on computer. Several of them

47、 decided to walk home. There are several hundreds of sheep on the hill. 總結(jié)：several可作_詞，用來修飾名詞_；還可做_詞；還可修飾hundreds of. Eg:根據(jù)首字母填空 The girl can speak s_languages, such as English, Japanese, French, etc. 2. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours. the first one t

48、o skate “第一個(gè)開始的人”to skate 為動(dòng)詞不定式做_語。 例如：She is the first foreign singer to take part in the contest. 翻譯：今天他是最后一個(gè)到校的學(xué)生。 He was the last student _ _ _ _ today. 他是第一個(gè)贏得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)的音樂家。 He was the first musician _ _ the prize. the whole five hours “整整五個(gè)小時(shí)” whole 和all 均有“所有的，全部的”但用法不同。 例如：All the people are here. We looked for the whole school, but found nothing. 總結(jié)：all與定冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞、數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，常放在_;whole與定冠詞一起使用時(shí)則放在_. 用all或whole填空： My grandfather told me the_ story. My brother was hungry, he ate_ the cakes. Step4. 合作交流 1b,2a,2b. Listen to the tape and finish them. Step5.典題賞析： 1.I