易錯(cuò)題+完形填空教師版

1、精銳教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義授課類型C易錯(cuò)題鞏固C閱讀之B篇授課日期及時(shí)段學(xué)員編號(hào): 學(xué)員姓名:年 級(jí)：六年級(jí)輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ)課時(shí)數(shù)：3 學(xué)科教師：教學(xué)內(nèi)容易錯(cuò)題鞏固音標(biāo)一、根據(jù)音標(biāo)填單詞/ ?gr? nd?:t ?(r) /.1. Lisa is Granny Liu2. Hainan/a ? ?nd/ is a famous place in China.3. The/ entr ?ns/ to the cinema is crowded with people now.4.Is Shan ghai n ear or far away from the?n5.It is a good idea

2、tok?ekt sheels on the beach.6.Simon,it ?lm ?st eleven olock, you must go to bed.Keys : granddaughter island entranceocea n collectentrancealmost單選：1. Tom gets a cat at his birthday party.n ame is Snowy.A. ItsB. It C. It D. It has2. Mr. Li teachesEn glish. We all likeA. us, heB. our, hisC. our, him3.

3、 I have a sister, andn ame is Sally.A. hisB. herC. she4.This is a photo of Tom and.We are eati ng ice-cream together.A.meB. IC. mi neD. us, himD. heD. her5.Mary and I are good frien ds. We always help.A. otherB. each otherC. the other D. ano ther6. I have four rooms. One is large androoms are small.

4、D. the otherA. the othersB. othersC. sec ond7.1 went to Dongping Forest ParkChongming Isla nd last week.A 、in B 、atC、onD 、to8.It raining hard outside. Let me share the umbrellayou.A、withB、toC、aboutD、of9.Nov. 3, we will go to visit Shan ghai Ocea n Aquarium.A. I nB. AtC. OnD.For10. The pare nts arriv

5、edRose Garde n Schooltwo olock.A. at; atB. in; atC. i n; inD. at; in11. Tony is always lateschool because he gets up7:00A. for, atB. at, atC.at, forD. for, for12. Do you go to schoolseve n thirtythe morning?A. at, inB. at, onC.about, i nD. about, on13. The USA isChina.A. nearB. far awayC.farD. far a

6、way from14.The 2012 Olympic Games ope nedJuly 27in London.A.o nB. /C.inD. at15.My home ismy school. So I walk to school.A.far awayB. far fromC. nearD.not far16. There isfood on the table.A. muchB. manyC. anyD.a lot17. We would like to watch two footballton ight.A. matchB. matchsC. matchesD.maches18.

7、Bill isntfeeli ng well.He had too muchthis morni ng.A.potatoB. no odleC. eggD. bread19. David got a newin New York, and he bega n toat 8 olock.A.work; jobB. work; workC. job; workD. job; job20.Our school is beautiful. We promiserubbish.A.to leaveB. not to leaveC. don leaveD. no t leave21.We must kee

8、p our handsA.clea nedB. clea nlyC. clea ningD.clea n22. A firema n job is tofires.A. put onB. put dow nC. put offD. put out23. Kitty likes toher lunchAlice.A. share; toB. share; withC. have; toD. have; and24. It my mother birthday tomorrow. I wanta new coat.A. buy herB. buy for herC. to buy herD. to

9、 buy for her25. We promisethe Earth clea n.A. to keepB. keep ingC. keptD. Keep26. I promiserubbish and to be a friend of the Earth.A .don leaveB. not leaveC. not to leaveD. to not leave27. He would like to be a cook, because he wants to.A. make sick people betterB. cook food for peopleC. bring food

10、to peopleD. teach childre n28. She likethe park tomorrow.A .to go B. going C. going to D. to go to29. Therea book and two photos on the table.A.haveB. has C. areD. is30 I want toa doctor whe n I grow up.A. amB. doC. beD. is、Q完型填空1、總體認(rèn)識(shí)完形填空是一種在語(yǔ)意封閉的情況下考察學(xué)生閱讀能力及掌握語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)能力的綜合性題目。學(xué)生應(yīng)根據(jù) 語(yǔ)義完整、語(yǔ)法正確、合乎邏輯的原則

11、進(jìn)行通篇閱讀。借助文章的現(xiàn)成文字，通過(guò)邏輯思維，聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出可能的答案，使補(bǔ)足后的短文結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意義通暢。2、出題特點(diǎn)第一，一篇完形填空題是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。盡管看起來(lái)形式上有殘缺（若干個(gè)空），但它的內(nèi)容、語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，句與句之間的銜接點(diǎn)，句子與段落之間的聯(lián)系，段落與段落之間的邏輯順序仍或隱或現(xiàn)地存在于篇章之中。因此，在做完形填空題時(shí)，通讀全文、明了大意、理清觀點(diǎn)、分清層次是十分重要的一步?？忌忸}時(shí)必須自始至終依托語(yǔ)境，注意上下文之間、詞與詞之間， 從語(yǔ)法到意義的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上啟下的過(guò)渡詞等，如so, but, however, then, therefore, also等。

12、第二，完形填空題 選材廣泛。它涉及社會(huì)、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)；文化、教育、歷史、地理、科普知識(shí)、人物故事等。因此，考生做完形填空題時(shí)， 要快速通覽全文，了解文章概貌與各段落的中心意思，把握文章主旨脈絡(luò)，掌握文章作者的意圖。3、考點(diǎn)掃描常考固定短語(yǔ)搭配：完形填空中?？家恍┕潭ń樵~短語(yǔ)，所以在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要善于總結(jié)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)并學(xué)會(huì)使用。?？冀樵~：完形填空考試中，常常會(huì)考察介詞的用法，in、on、with、to、for、at、about的用法要熟悉。?？紗卧~辨析：（詳見易混詞辨析教案）?？即~的用法：賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞考的很多，注意代詞的用法。4、技巧點(diǎn)撥：答題必知：通讀全文，明確主旨：做題

13、之前，首先要快速通讀全文，從語(yǔ)篇角度掌握文章的基本內(nèi)容。切忌讀一句填一句，望文生義，盲目猜 測(cè)，以致造成判斷失誤。閱讀時(shí)尤其要注意全文的第一句話。第一句一般不留空，它既能讓考生了解文章的主題， 又是對(duì)下文的重要提示。做題：1. 先整體，后局部：由于完形填空的題目是以語(yǔ)篇為基礎(chǔ)精心設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái)的，因此應(yīng)先準(zhǔn)確把握整篇短文的含義以及上下文的邏 輯關(guān)系，而不要先將注意力集中在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)上，這會(huì)阻礙對(duì)全句、全文的理解，延誤答題時(shí)間，降低答題效率。2. 先易后難，捕捉信息詞：在閱讀段落、了解基本內(nèi)容的前提下，自上而下逐一選擇，是正確的解題思路。但有時(shí)考生會(huì)遇到很難確定 的選擇，這時(shí)可先跳過(guò)此題，將易選之項(xiàng)選出

14、，提高文章的完整性，減少缺失信息的空格數(shù)；待閱讀到下文獲取 更多信息時(shí)，再回過(guò)頭來(lái)處理未選之項(xiàng)。對(duì)某些選項(xiàng)把握不大時(shí)，尤其要注意捕捉信息詞作為解題線索，利用已 知線索推出未知信息。完形填空的題目都可或多或少地從上下文中找到或隱或現(xiàn)的線索或提示。3. 檢查核對(duì)：全部完成后，要認(rèn)真仔細(xì)檢查。有必要快速通讀已選填好的全文，將答案帶入文中，根據(jù)語(yǔ)匯詞義、語(yǔ)法 結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)篇邏輯三條線索檢查選項(xiàng)是否符合上下文含義，與作者觀點(diǎn)是否一致，語(yǔ)法關(guān)系（包括人稱、搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)等等）是否正確。答題步驟：1判斷時(shí)態(tài)2通讀全文3做題（先整體后局部，先易后難）4檢查核對(duì)【例題精講】AWe live in the

15、Computer age. ” People like scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kind of work. But more tha n 30 years ago, 1 could nt do much work. They were very big and expe nsive. Very 2 people were in terested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and

16、3 . They can do a lot of work. More and more people like to use them.Computers become very importa nt because they can work 4 tha n men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 5 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to study and children use them to play games

17、. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our good frien ds. Would you like to 6 .1. A. scie ntistsB. teachersC.office workersD. computers2. A. fewB. littleC.a fewD. a little3. A. cheapB. cheaperC.expe nsiveD. more expe nsive4. A. slowB. sl

18、owerC.fastD. faster5. A. helpB. makeC.useD. stop6. A. payB. sellC.lendD. haveDABDADB.f think the saying the clothesmake themariis true .The clothes we wear say a lotabout whatof pers ons we are.I like wearingbright ，colorfulclothesin my freetime ,I wear a boringuniform at work . 1don like it at all.

19、I like wearing jeans,T-shirts and train ers(運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋)they are very comfortable.I n ever buy very _ clothes ，because I dont like weari ng fashi on able clothes and fashi on cha ngesall the time . I buy most of my clothes in department stores orin the town center. I have a lotof fun whe n Ion Saturdays wit

20、h my frien ds. Sometimes we only do some wi ndow shopp ing in thefamous shops . We usually go for a pizza afterwards.Take a look in your wardrobe . what do your clothes say about you?1.A. differentB.kindC.groupD.same2.A. ifB.butC.becauseD.so3.A. expensiveB.cheapC.in tellige ntD.magic4.A. in book sto

21、res B.in thelibrary C.in the can tee nD. in sports shops5.A. play puzzles B.play football C.see filmsD.go shopp ingBCADBcOnce there was a rich man in a village. He n ever gave anything to help others. The 1 did nt likehim. One day he said to them.I know you dont like me. I will give everyth ing I ha

22、ve to you 2 Idie. Then every one will be happy.”But n obody believed him. The rich man could nt un dersta nd why they did nt believe him. One day he went for a walk by the lake . Un der a tree he happe ned to hear a pig and a cow 3 .The pig said to the cow,why everybody likes you and no body likes m

23、e? After I die, I 4 peoplewith pork, ham, etc . I give three or four things to them. But you give only one thi ng -milk. Why do people like you all the time and not me?”The cow said Look , I give them milk while rm 5 . They see that I am gen erous with what I have. But you dont give them anything be

24、fore you die. You give them ham, pork and so on on ly after youre dead. People dont believe in the future; they believe in the 6 . If you give while you are liv ing, people will like you. It is quite simple.”From that mome nt on , the rich man did all his best to help the poor.1. A.stra ngersB.villa

25、gers C.officers D.workers2. A.whe nB.becauseC.si neeD.u ntil3. A.fight ingB.shouti ngC.talki ngD.joki ng4. A.feedB.provideC.bri ngD.help5. A.happyB.afraidC.aliveD.lo nelyB.prese ntC.richD.poorBACBCB【鞏固練習(xí)】DWhat should you do whe n you get a prese nt on your birthday? You should sit down and write a t

26、ha nk-youletter. The words Thank you ” are very importa nt. We n eed to use them ofte n. We say them whe n some oneus a drink or does someth ing for us.importa nt word is please ”. Many people ofte n forget to use it. It is not polite to ask some oneto do someth ing without say ingplease ”.We n eed

27、to use it when we ask for someth in g. Itbea book or a pencil, more food or more tea. We should sayplease ” to make each other.Wen eed to lear n to say Sorry ”，too. Whe nwe hurt some one, we go up anti say Sorry ”. Whe nwe do someth ing wrong, we use the same word.When we forget someth ingbreak some

28、th ing, we use the worda xsorry ,too.()1. A. givesB. playsC.takesD. helps()2. A. The otherB. OtherC.Ano therD. The others()3. A. has toB. shouldC.mustD. may()4. A. happyB. sadC.an gryD. alone()5. A. butB. andC.orD. yetACDACEIt was seve n oclock on the morni ng of August 29th. The Kelly family were g

29、oing to Bright on, a tow n by the sea.Ca n we have breakfast before we leave? asked Gina Kelly.No, ” said her mother. We must leave now,or the traffic will be 1 . Well have breakfast when we 2 the seaside.Gina ran dow nstairs.I m ready, she said.The family climbed into the car , and Dad started driv

30、ing. In the front of the car was Mike. He was eleve n. He did n talk but just 3 music. In the back of the car were Gina, her mother and Elle n. Gina was nine and Elle n was three.Dad drove very fast.Youre driving too fast, said Mum.You don have to drive so fast.Its 4 .Dad laughed and drove more slow

31、ly. There was nttoo much traffic , and they reached Bright on at nineo lock. It was a sunny day, and the sea 5 very blue.There s a cafe,said Gina.Can we have breakfast there?Yes, ” said Mum. They went into the cafe, and ate a very big breakfast.Oh dear, I am full,said Gi na.How can I swim whe n Ire

32、got all that food in side me?”Easy,shouted Mike. Just watch me! ” He ran towards the sea, followed by Gina happily.What a(n) 6 day it was going to be!1. A. Wonderful B. Safe C. Terrible D. Easy2. A. Move3. A. HeardB. Leave C. Clea nD. Get toB. Liste ned to C. Liste ned D. Heard of4. A. LateB. GreatC

33、. Busy D. Early5. A. SoundedB. TastedC. Looked D. Felt6. A. ExcitingB. Bori ngC. Useful D. NoisyCDBDCAFWhat is your favorite color? Do youyellow, orange and red?A yellow room makes us feel and more comfortablethan a dark green one; and a red dress bringswarmth and glad ness to the saddest win ter da

34、y. Light and bright colors make people not only happierbutmore active. It is a fact that factory workers work,harder and have fewer accide ntstheir mach ines are pain ted orange rather tha n black or dark gray.Remember, then that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a

35、new shirtday or your life with a new shirt or a few colorfulthings. Remember also that you will know your friendsbetter whe n youwhat colors they like and dislike. And donforget that anyone can guess a lot)1. A. withB.likeC. hopeD. want)2. A. excit ingB.sadC. alsoD. happier)3. A. alwaysB.withC. also

36、D. only)4. A. fasterB.slowerC. betterD. quickly)5. A. whe nB.whereC. orD. with)6. A. findB.find outC. lookD. look outabout your character whe n you choose someth ing in differe nt colors.(BDCCAB課后作業(yè)1.2.選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢窽here is on lyA. little any B. a little any C. little some-Have the people got the money n

37、ow?-Yes, the police gave.A. them to them B. it to themcook ing oil left in the house. Would you go to the supermarket and get D. a little someC. it to itD. them to it3.D. What ain teresti ng advertiseme nt it is !A. What B. What an C. How4.When Iher room.5.6.her room, I saw herA. was passing, cleani

38、ngB. was passing, to cleanC. passed, to clea nD. passed, clea ningOur school willto the pare nts for a day.A. Open B. be ope ned C. be ope nLook! Theboy is so lovely.A. three mon ths old B. three mon th oldC. three-m on thD. three-m on th-old-Must I finish my homework now?-. You may do it tomorrow.A

39、. Yes, you n eed n B. No, you must n C. No, you n eed nWe couldbelieve that Bill had worked soin the coun tryside.A. hardly, hardly B. hard, hard C. hard, hardly D. hardly, hard When you leave the room, don keep the wi ndow.A. ope nB. ope ningC. ope nedD. opensD. be ope ning D. Yes, you must10. -wil

40、l he come back?In a few weeks.B. How ofte n C. How farD. How soonbe late for school aga in n ext time.11.A. How long Please donA. Ok.12.13.B. Yes, I will C. Sorry, I wonHis home is very n ear. It only aboutwalk.A. five minutesB. five minu tes C. five minu tesI n eed aof sweets, please.A. piece B. lo

41、afC. packet D. Sorry, I willD. five mi nuteD. bottle14. The friends of the Earth tells usrubbish everywhere.A. pick B. not to pick C. to leaveTom,climb trees in the park.A. doesn B.canD. not to leave15.C. donD. must n16.Dad, shall wethe menu first?A. readB. haveC. to readD. see17.What does she n eed

42、C. buyingB. to buyto buy some apples.A. go to upstairsB. go to dow nstairs C. go upstairs D. go upstairsKeys: 1-5 DBBDC 6-10 DCDAD 11-15 CBCDC 16-18 ABD18.A. buyYou canD.buys8.29.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格一詞。No(entrance) without( kno ck).We should walk(cross) the road( safe)Is your

43、 brother a(wait) or a(cook) in that restaura nt?What about( meet ) at the(enter) to the school gate?He runs( fast) tha n any other stude nt in his class.Yesterday the two foreig ners talked a lot abouton the Intern et. ( they )We saw them100 meters whe n we passed the playgro und. ( run )My mother a

44、lwayssea food in the refrigerator. ( froze n )If you are thirsty, please drink some(lem on)I like a moreschool life. ( enjoy )is very in terest in g, is ntit? (travel)The post office is threewalk from my home. (minu te)30.Keys: 19. en teri ng, kn ock ing20. Across, safely 21. waiter, cook22. meeti n

45、g, entrance23. Faster25. running28. enjoyable26. freezes29. travelli ng按要求改寫句子，Joh n lives n ear his school.(Joh n每空格一詞32.He goes to school by bus.24. Themselves27. lem on ade30. minu tes保持句意不變）his school.He goes to school.Hebus to school.33. There is little rain in our city in winter.（改為反義疑問(wèn)句）There

46、 is little rain in our city in wi nter,?34. I d like steamed fish.（劃線部分提問(wèn)）fishyou like?35. The fish is too expensive today.（句意相同）Theof the fish is too.36. There are three bags of flour in the kitchen.（劃線部分提問(wèn)）flourthere in the kitche n?37. You don need to buy so many sticks.（保持句意不變 ）It for youbuy so

47、many sticks.38. He put a lot of money in the bank.（否定句）Heputmoney in the bank.39. Dontsmoke here.（ 保持句意不變）hereYouhere.Yousmoke here.40. The sheep need more grass.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句 ）The sheep n eed more grass,?Keys: 31. does ntlive far from; 32. on the bus; takes a33. is there34. What kind of would35. price h

48、igh36. how much is37. unn ecessary to38. did nmuch39. No smok ing; must nsmoke; aren allowed to40. don they四. 中譯英41. 遵守校規(guī) 42. 簽?zāi)愕拿?3. 一次有意義的活動(dòng) 44. 練習(xí)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)45. 把孩子們比作為花朵 46. 在零食攤位買一些巧克力 Keys:41. follow the school rules42. sign your name43. a meaningful activity44. practice speaking French45. compare th

49、e children to the flowers46. buy some chocolate at the snack stall五. 連詞成句47. called ， Robert ， parents ， soon, he, his, as, as, the, heard, news48. grade, You, a, get, exam, will, good, sure, if, do, you, the, well, on, for, final49. you, We, all, chose, books, that, from, the, the, library, likeKeys:47. Robert called his pare nts as soon as he heard the n ews.48. You will get a good grade for sure if you do well on the final exam.49. We like all the books that you chose from the library.六. 首字母填空(A)After it was built, the tower c50to lear n by ano ther