logisticsandeconomy

1、The Relationship between Logistics and Economics西南交通大學 物流管理2班By group 19張雪琪 20103819張穎 20103823徐琴20103815李雪20103821Date of submission: AbstractThe relationship between Logistics and economics supplement each other, logistics development depends largely on the extent of the social economic developmen

2、t, the development of logistics and promote the rapid development of economy.Our structure like this: the first part is the relationship between logistics and economic, we will explain it in general. The second part is the relationship between regional economic and regional logistics. Then we have s

3、ome cases. Finally, we will draw a conclusion to our topic.Table of Contents1 INTRODUCTION12 The relationship between Logistics and economics12.1 Logistics and the national economy12.2 Modern logistics22.3 The specific performance of modern logistics promoting economic development32.4 Economic devel

4、opment is the necessary conditions of the modern logistics development53 Relationship of regional logistics and regional economics83.1 Regional logistics83.2 Regional economic103.3 Regional economic promoting the development of the regional logistics124 Cases165 Conclusions196 References207 Appendix

5、201 INTRODUCTIONWith the rapid development of the world economy and science and technology progress，Modern logistics as an important part of the modern economy and industrialization process of the most economic and reasonable comprehensive service mode, are global develop rapidly. In the internation

6、al logistics industry is considered to be the development of national economy and fundamental industry, the arteries becomes development level to measure a country's modernization degree and the comprehensive national strength, one of the important marks is known as the promotion of economic dev

7、elopment of the "accelerator".2 The relationship between Logistics and economics2.1 Logistics and the national economyLogistics is the key link in the development of the national economy. Marx said: “Production decided to circulation，Circulation reaction in production.” Marx's great th

8、eory has been proved by practice. It can be said，in economic development stages of lack materials，Production is the main contradiction. In order to meet the demand，enterprise add the number of product through the equipment investment. As long as production can meet the market supply，the main problem

9、 of economic social is solved. But when the productive forces development，production scale expand，glut of goods，Will produce the inventory. A large number of goods production not immediately come into the consumption field，take up a lot of liquidity，cause great social capital waste. If it is still o

10、nly to pay attention to the production，don't pay attention to solve the problem of circulation，it is equal to the amount of products produced, the more the backlog of more, the more waste. At this time of national economy in the rotation of the chain will slow down, can appear even card chain ph

11、enomenon.2.2 Modern logisticsModern logistics will become our country economy development new profit growth point，is one of pillar industries of national economy. Through the development of logistics services，can improve transport efficiency， speed up the goods turn over and reduce capital takes up

12、and the interest payments，Can considerably increase the whole social logistics efficiency, reduce logistics cost and, in general, the improvement of the national economy operation efficiency. And economic development also provides a basic guarantee for the modern logistics industry，is the big drivin

13、g force of the development. From logistics demand to see，economic development have a comprehensive logistics needs，and bring the change of logistics，the economic development in the direction of the highly also promoted the logistics. With economic growth and per capita income increase，consumer deman

14、d from the pure demand for commodities to service needs transformation，thus the economic structure changes，economic growth and per capita income to a certain level，logistics service requirement ensue and growing，logistics demand is caused by the demand for commodities，the scale of the commodities ma

15、rket directly determines the size of the logistics needs.So pay attention to modern logistics is the key to solve the current China's economic development。Logistics occupies an important position in the new economic development stage，China's reform and opening policy, economic development in

16、to a new stage.2.3 The specific performance of modern logistics promoting economic development The first: The development of modern logistics makes for the increase of the number of the economy.“The new century is the century of logistics. Transportation and logistics is not only strong growth of th

17、e market，and it will decide the economy from various aspects of the productivity and growth rate.” Logistics demand will in high speed growth in the next 10 to 15 years , through Statistical model is expected，By 2010 the total social logistics will reach 90 trillion Yuan, more than double by 2005，th

18、e total logistics average annual growth of about 16.7% ，this will achieve the goal of GDP grew at an average annual rate of 8.5%【1】. In fact，economic growth depends on the technology progress of growth and social circulation stock the growth rate of speed，and with their proportional to the relations

19、hip. Technical progress in the growth rate，economic growth depends on the social velocity growth rate. So，To keep higher economic growth，realize the extension extensive growth mode to intensive connotation change the way of expanding，Must break the circulation "bottleneck", improving the s

20、ocial velocity.The second: The development of modern logistics makes for optimization of the economic structure.Modern logistics as a producer service industry to production, construction, trade and other fields extensions，is the adjustment of economic structure and change the mode of economic growt

21、h the important means and content. The development of the logistics industry can not only promote the new type business enterprise and the development of the formats，But also can promote transportation service method of the traditional transportation innovation and the development of the enterprise.

22、 With the deepening of the reform of the distribution system，The traditional wholesale enterprise and storage and transportation enterprise are actively seeking a new development space. Like a joint stock limited company, Shanghai storage materials group, etc，in recent years trying to logistics serv

23、ices extensions，Both played a enterprise original business advantage, and greatly improve the efficiency in the use of enterprise logistics facilities and customer service level for enterprise won the new development space and profit source. Also, in the retail enterprise, large chain commercial ent

24、erprise internal logistics distribution and working for small and medium-sized enterprise to provide the service chain logistics distribution center, the development of the very quickly.The third: The development of modern logistics is beneficial to the improvement of the quality of the economy.Logi

25、stics system is both production system and management system, is part of the social economic part of the system，Its development goals both micro and macro benefit, because the system between elements have strong "benefit back the" or "alternate and losses" phenomenon，Service qual

26、ity and efficiency, and costs may influence the realization of the gold of the logistics system，and with the increase of the number of the economy, optimization of the economic structure, and the economic benefit will be improved，social and personal welfare level improved, economic stability degree

27、to further improve the whole level, the economy improved, the concept of sustainable development will be implemented and enforced.2.4 Economic development is the necessary conditions of the modern logistics developmentThe first: The level of economic development of the competitive power of the moder

28、n logistics industry decided the level and social level. The economic environment, policy system is the support system of the logistics industry competitiveness，economic development level is the logistics industry depends on remains of the material resources foundation and market capacity basis. Mac

29、roscopic aspect，The competitiveness of the logistics industry depends on economic volume (GDP per capita GDP, etc)、Market structure (effective competitive or monopoly), industrial structure and the urbanization level, transportation system (comprehensive), the industry regulator (administrative and

30、economic control) variables. 【2】When the market economy into developed period，the level of economic development and national income further improve，consumer demand, from popular to personalized, for the needs of the goods from the demand for services to，production enterprise for increase the competi

31、tive power，will the outsourcing business non-core business，professional levels rising will further realize the socialization of height and rationalize logistics.Second: the economic development in the direction of the direction of logistics promote that the modern logistics and high efficiency.Econo

32、mic development level and logistics market capacity of significant correlations between positive correlations, that is, the higher the level of economic development, the demand of logistics, and the greater the logistics cost is more also. According to 1986-2000 American logistics expenses and the s

33、tatistical data of GDP of regression analysis: Logistics costs (x) and GDP (y) related equations for: Y = 11.529 x 1440.7, correlation coefficient R2 = 0.9768. 6. Because China's logistics incomplete data, not that the linear rule between but the qualitative conclusion is sure. Logistics demand

34、and economic growth, there are certain correlation between.Third: economic development for modem logistics industry provide material guarantee. Modern logistics, as fixed asset investment accelerated, logistics base conditions continue to improve. "15" since, our logistics fixed asset inve

35、stment growth is rapidly, our logistics fixed asset investment growth is rapidly, logistics industry to be enhanced capacity for sustainable development. The "fifteen" period, Logistics with fixed assets at an annual average rate of 19.7% (figure 3). The logistics industry basic conditions

36、 fully improved. According to preliminary accounting, The "fifteen" period, The national railways in the average annual growth of 2.1%, the ninth five-year-plan period of the average growth rate increased by 0.2%；the national highway mileage average annual growth of 6.7%，the ninth five-yea

37、r-plan period of the average growth rate increased by 2.8%. The 2005 national highway mileage of 1.92 million kilometers，the ninth five-year-plan end growth was 36.9%. The "15" period have put into production container, crude oil, ore, coal and other professional 920 berths, including more

38、 than berths 188, new port throughput capacity of 540 million tons, respectively is the ninth five-year plan period of 1.3 times and 1.7 times and 2.1 times. Means of transportation capacity to the large-scale specialized direction speed up development. By the end of 2005, the national business deve

39、lopment to 7.6 million cars, car than at the end of the ninth five-year plan of the growth of 41.8%. At present, special and heavy trucks are more than doubled in five years ago. Transport ships, 221000 ship and container ship net load for Xiang Wei respectively at the end of the ninth five-year-pla

40、n increases of 84.6% and 127.8%, the giant oil tankers, large bulk carrier and large container ship ownership increased significantly.3 Relationship of regional logistics and regional economics3.1 Regional logisticsRegional logistics is a economic area, it realized the space of the materials utility

41、 time utility and shape quality utility, is transportation Storage loading and unloading packaging circulation processing and distribution information processing organic combination of several function, Regional economy is natural condition according to national economic ties and social development

42、needs the traditional style and form of economic association, Is the social economic activities specialized labor division and cooperation in space reflection, regional logistics and regional economic interdependence is the unity of the regional logistics is an important part of regional economy, re

43、gional logistics development will give the regional economic development to provide good entity mobile platform , promote the development of regional economy will promote the development of regional economy concentration of the regional logistics, formed the scale, promote the development of the reg

44、ional logistics.The general situation of the regional logistics: Regional logistics is relative to international logistics，A nationwide logistics，A city of logistics， an economic region of the logistics are at the same laws, regulations, under the system，by the same cultural and social factors，are a

45、ll in the same basic science and technology level and the level of equipment，thus，has its own characteristics，has its regional characteristic。Researching the logistics of the countries，finding out the differences，finding out the link points and common factors，this is the important basis of the study

46、 of international logistics。Logistics have commons，but different countries have its characteristics，F(xiàn)or example, Japanese of logistics，transport by sea is the very outstanding characteristics，Japan has a small territory，cover the national distribution system is also very special. The logistics of Th

47、e United States, the role of a large car is very outstanding，European countries because of integration，The characteristics of the division of all countries also very outstanding, and so on. This study not only to understand the characteristics of the countries of the logistics will help, and to prom

48、ote and learn from each other, promotes the development of huge role. Japan is in the logistics basis, absorption, the digestion, development on a unique characteristic of the logistics.Regional logistics a key point in the research，is the urban logistics, the development of all countries in the wor

49、ld, a very important thing in common，is the social division of labor, and the strengthening of international cooperation, to cause a city and surrounding areas, are gradually formed small economic zone, this became a social division of labor, microeconomic base of international division .The develop

50、ment of the regional economic city depends on logistics system set up and run.3.2 Regional economic"Regional economy" has the following contents:1. The international relations in the amount of economic development and economic relationship between time and space distribution and its operat

51、ing mechanism, and running track.2. The world economic phenomenon and the geographical relations, the interaction between the geographical location and law.3. The geographical phenomena, geographical relations for the international community economic cultural interaction effect and influence.4. The

52、modern countries for international strategy, regional economic and cultural development strategy to provide the theory basis, for economic and cultural development, design, planning to provide comprehensive theoretical basis.Basic characteristicsIn regional economy, the geographical factors is the b

53、asic elements, a national geographic location, natural resources for the development of the country, will have an important impact on national economic behavior. Regional economy is to study how from the perspective of geography, and in the international competition of their own interests to protect

54、 the country. In the country's economic activity，always choosing the neighborhood of cooperation. Regional economic relations: This relationship is usually appears as or joint and economic cooperation group, or is that confrontation and is to contain the, mutual set barriers, etc, the former 1 c

55、alled complementary relationship, the latter called it competitive relationship.3.3 Regional economic promoting the development of the regional logisticsSince the 1980s, the trend of regional economic integration, regional economic cooperation has become a common phenomenon in the economy, asked the

56、 regional logistics, business flow, information flow, capital flow, and other emerging services, logistics activities have become more frequent. How to reduce the distance between the logistics, logistics shorten the time to reduce logistics costs, as a regional economic coordinated development of t

57、he urgent need to resolve. Against this background, to become the regional logistics of modern logistics development in an important field by the world wide attention, both countries attach great importance to regional logistics. In the 21st century, our country at all levels of government, industry

58、 and the community attached great importance to theoretical and practical logistics to promote regional development and promotion of commodities and various elements of the high-performance mobile and optimize the configuration. To achieve regional sustainable economic and social development, it is

59、necessary to carry out the logistics of the regional co-ordination, planning and reasonable, overall control, and regional logistics elements of the system optimal goal. Regional logistics supplies in the region involving physical movement of goods between the regional-open process, a focus on the region's logistics optimization system to protect the region as a whole to meet the logistics activities of the production, consumption needs to increase regional economic operation quality And promoting the coordinated development of regional economy. Region