現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時

1、復習:人稱代詞表格主格賓格形容詞性 物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一單數(shù)I我me我my我的mine我的人稱復數(shù)we 我們us我們our我們的ours我們的第二單數(shù)you你you你your你的yours你的人稱復數(shù)you你們you你們you你們的yours你們的第單he他him他his他的his他的三三數(shù)she 她her她her她的hers她的人it它it它its它的its它的稱復數(shù)they他們、她們、它們them他們、她們、它們their（他、她、它） 們的theirs（他、她、它） 們的i.人稱 代詞：人 稱代詞又 分為主格 和賓格形 式.主格 通常做主 語。賓格 通常做動詞或介詞的賓語.Eg：I

2、 >a. Im a nurse.b. Could you help me ?II.物主代詞又分為形容詞性的物主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞.形容詞性的物主代詞：相當于形容詞,后面要跟名詞，指定名詞的所屬對象 名詞性的物主代詞：相當于一個名詞，必須單獨使用，后面不能再跟名詞Eg： a. Your school is small, mine is big.（二my book）b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.（二your pen）課程內容：現(xiàn)在進行時用法1、現(xiàn)在（說話的瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，強調此時此刻”E.g. Look,He is

3、 readi ng.They are talk ing now.2、當前一段時間內的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。E.g. They are work ing these days.3、某些動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時，表預定的計劃或即將發(fā)生的動作。E.g I am coming.（一）單選1、 Look! Hetheir mother do the housework.A. is helpi ngB. are helpC. is helpD. is helpp ing2、are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .WhoB .HowC. Wha

4、tD. Where3、Don ' t talk here. My motherA. is sleepi ngB .are sleep ingC. sleep ingD .sleep過去進行時用法講練及重點詞語辨析一、理解(概念)：什么是過去進行時？(1)表示過去某時正在進行的狀態(tài)或動作。例如：1) They were singing songs from seve n to nine last ni ght.2) What was he doi ng all day last Sun day?上周日他一整天都在干什么？ 由when引導的時間狀語從句，表示過去某一時刻，當一個動作發(fā)生時，

5、另一個動作正在進行；或某一動作正進行時，突然發(fā)生另外一件事。1) It was raining whe n they arrived at the stati on.他們到達車站的時候，天正在下雨。2) My brother was ridi ng his bicycle whe n he fell off and hurt himself.我哥哥在騎自行車時，突然從車上摔了下來并受了傷。(3)由while引導的時間狀語從句，常表示在過去某一時刻發(fā)生的事情是可延續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生的，此時，主從句的動詞都可用過去進行時。例如：1) He was sell ing the n ewspaper whi

6、le he was wait ing for the bus.他邊等車邊賣報。2) My mother was cooki ng while I was watchi ng TV.媽媽做飯時我在看電視。二、識別(標志詞)：與過去進行時經(jīng)常連用的時間狀語有: this morning, from nine to ten, last ni ght, whe n, while 等。三、表述(基本句式結構)：(1)肯定式：主語 + was / were + V-in g+其它I was wait ing for you from eight to ten yesterday morning.昨天早晨從

7、八點至 U十點我都一直在等你。否定式：主語 + was / were not + V-i ng +其它。I wasn' t playing football at three last Sunday. 上周日三點我不是在踢足球。(3)疑問式：was / were + 主語 + V-ing + 其它？ What were you doing at that time?那時你在干什么?四、不能用進行時態(tài)表達的動詞。并非所有的動詞都能表示過去進行時。一般而言，下面幾類動詞一般不用進行時(不用現(xiàn)在進行時和 過去進行時)。1) 一些非延續(xù)動詞如:fini sh, start, win, arri

8、ve, fall asleep, jo in, hear, see 等;2) 些表示情感傾向的詞如：love, like, understand, hate等；3) 些表示主觀判斷或意愿的詞如：agree, think(認為)，believe, want, mean等詞， 4)表示一時性的動詞如 accept, allow, decide, end, refuse, promise 等不常用在進行時態(tài)中。例如：1) I was falling asleep at 8: OOlast night. ( X ) I fell asleep at 8: 00 last night. ( V ) 昨

9、晚我八 點睡著 的。 2) I was n't believi ng him. ( X) I did n't believe him. ( V) 我不相信他。3) I was deciding what to do at that moment. ( X) I decided what to do at that moment. ( V)那時我決定怎樣去做?，F(xiàn)在完成時語法講解1. 構成現(xiàn)在完成時 是由助動詞have(has)+動詞的過去分詞 構成。3 結構1) .陳述句結構：主語+ have( has) (not) +過去分詞+其它。E.g.:We havealready fi

10、ni shed our homework.have not=havent' has not=hasnt.e.g. He has already fini shed his homework.He hasn ' t finished his homework yet.2) .一般疑問句結構：Have( Has )+主語+過去分詞+其它？Has he fini shed his homework yet?-Yes, he has. / No, he hasn ' t./ No, not yet.3) .特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ have(has) +主語+過去分詞+其它？2

11、用法(1) 表示動作發(fā)生在過去某個不確定的時間，但對現(xiàn)在留下了某種影響和結果。常被just、already、yet等副詞修飾。如：-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,l have. I've just had it.你(已經(jīng))吃午飯了嗎？我剛剛吃過。(現(xiàn)在我不餓了)(2) 表示從過去某一時刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。這個動作可能剛停止， 可能仍然在進行。常帶有for和since等表示一段時間的狀語。女口： He has taught here since 1981.他自1981年就在這兒教書。(可能還要繼續(xù)教)I haven't seen her

12、for four years.我有四年沒見到她了。4) 表示說話前發(fā)生過一次或多次的動作，現(xiàn)在成為一種經(jīng)驗，一般譯為漢語過”常帶有twice, ever, never, three time等 時間狀語。女口： I have been to Beijing twice我去過北京二次。4. 現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語a.用副詞already和yet= already一般用于肯定句中，yet 般用于否定句和 疑 問句中。女口： We have already fin ished our homework 我們已完成作業(yè)了。They have n't fini shed their homewor

13、k yet.他們還沒有完成作業(yè)。b用ever和never。多用于否定或疑問句中，表示曾經(jīng)”或從未等。女口： -Have you ever been to the Great Wall你曾經(jīng)去過長城嗎？-I have never been to the Great Wa 我從未去過長城。c用表示到說話為止的過去時間狀語，如 just, before, up to now, the past few year等。 例如：I have seen her before, but I can not remember where.我以前見過她，但記不起在哪里見過。d.用包括 現(xiàn)在”在內的時間狀語，如：n

14、ow, today, this morning （month ,year, term等。 例如：-Have you met him today?-No,I have n't.今天你見過他嗎？我 沒有。How many times have you bee n there this year?今年你去過那里多少次？（2）但是，像come, arrive, buy等終止性動詞不能與表示 一段時間”的狀語連用。要 用，必須改為“ b（在）”等延續(xù)性動詞來表述 現(xiàn)歸納總結一下由非延續(xù)性動詞到延續(xù)性動詞的轉換：arrive be herebeg in( start) be ondie be de

15、adcome back be backleave be awayfall ill(sick,asleep) be ill(sick,asleep)get up be upgo out be outfinish be overput on wear 或 be onopen be openjoin be in 或 be a member of close be closedgoto school be a stude ntborrow keepbuy havecatch(a cold) -vdn(a cold) get to know know beg in to study study come

16、 to work wor等如:He has bee n a soldier for three year他參軍二年了。We have studied En glish for three years .我們(開始)學英語已三年了。5.現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時都表示在過去完成的動作。但現(xiàn)在完成時強調的是這一動作 與現(xiàn)在的關系。如對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結果或影響等，而一般過去時只表示動作在過去某一時刻 發(fā)生，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關系。試比較：I have lost my new book.我把新書丟了。（現(xiàn)在還未找到）I lost my new book yesterday.我昨天把新書

17、丟了。（昨天丟的，現(xiàn)在找到與否沒說明） 6.幾點注意事項（1）have been（to與have gone（ to）的區(qū)別：have been（to表示 去過某地（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回 來了）”可用于各人稱；have gone（to）表示 去某地了（說話時某人不在當?shù)兀?，常用于第三人稱，前者可與 once ,never,several times等連用，后者貝U不能。如：They have been toBeijing twice.他們去過北京兩次。He has gone to Beiji ng .他去北京了。現(xiàn)在完成時練習選擇填空()1. Jim's bee n to the Great w

18、all before ,he?(A) is n't(B)was n't (C)has n't(D)does n't()2. She's n ever bee n to England,she?(A)has(B)has n't(C)is n't(D)is()2.has Hanmei bee n in the library.(A)How long (B)How soo n (C)How far (D)How ofte n()3. How longhethe library book .(A)has, borrow (B)has ,kept

19、(C)has, bought (D)did, buy()4. Mr Green isn't in the office , Heto the library(A)has gone (B)we nt (C)has bee n (D)will go()5. Mr smithto Tokyo and he will be back in a week(D)has gone(A)has bee n(B)has visited (C)has sent( )6.TheyChi na for two years(A)have been to(B) have bee n in(c)have gone

20、to(D)have come toC)選擇填空( )2.Herfatherin 1990 and her husba ndfor more tha n five years(A)died ,dead (B)has died, dead(C)died ,has bee n dead (D)has died, has died()3havethis nice watch for two years(A)had (B)bought (C)borrowed(D)le nd()4.Hehis home for ten years(A)has left (B)left from (C)has bee n

21、away from (D)was away from()5.Hea league member for three years(A)is (B)has bee n (C)has become (D)have become( )6.Lihua's brother hasfor two years(A)jo ined the army(B)bee n an army(C) become a soldier(D)bee n in the army()7.He has n'tQuan zhou ever since he left school(A)left(B)bee n away

22、(C)been (D)awayExercises 11選擇填空()1.Have you fini shed your homeworkYes, Iit last ni ght(A)fin ish(B)fi nished(C)have fini shed (D)will fin ish()2.you everto Nanji ngYes, Ithere last year.(A)Have gone, have gone (B)Have been , went(C)Did go, went(D)Did go, has , been()3.WhenyouLucy in New York?1here

23、for two years(A)did meet, have n'tsee n(B)did meet, have n't see n(C)did meet, don 'tsee(D)would meet, had n't see n()4.whe n_youto Beiji ng?()3.Hefini shed his homework. yet(A)doesnt'(B)haven 't (C) hasn't (D) doesn ' t have()1.Have youtraveled on the trai n.Yes, I h

24、ave.(A)n ever (B)ever (C)just (D)yet()2.Have you fini shed your homeworkNot(A)ever (B)already (C)yet(D加st()3. We have n't fini shed our homework.(A)already (B)ever (C)yet(D) never()4.Have youlear ned En glish?Yes, I'velearned a lot.(A)n ever, ever(B)ever, n ever (C)ever, already (D)already.

25、ever()5.Have you finished your homework ?Yes, I'vedone that(A)yet, already (B)already, yet (C)ever, never(D)still, just( )6.Joh n's fatherborrowed some pictures(A)have already (B)has just (C)have ever (D)has yet Exercises4 A)用 since 和 for 填空1)two years2)two years ago 3)last mon th4) _19995)y

26、esterday6)4 o ' clock7)4 hours8)an hour ago9)we were childre n10)lu nch time11)she left hereB) 用 since和 for 填空1. He has lived in Nan ii ngthe year before last.2. I've known himwe were childre n.3. Our teacher has studied Japa nesethree years.4. She has bee n away from the cityabout ten years

27、.5. It ' s about ten yearsshe left the city.()1.1 've bee n like this ever since(A)last week (B) for a week (C) a week before (D)the last week()2.My mother has worked in this factory2 years.(A)about (B)for(C)in(D)s ince()3. I have n't heard from himlast week.(A)s ince(B) for(C)ago (D)bef

28、ore( )4.His father joined the party(A)for three years(B)s ince three years ago(C)three years ago(D)i n two years' time1. -Where is Mr. Liu? Hethe library.A. has bee n to B. has gone to C. has bee n in2. The stude nts have clea ned the classroom ,?A. so they B. don ' t theyC. have they D. hav

29、en ' t they3. I like Hainan. Ithere three times.A. went B. go C. have bee n D. have gone4. We came to Nanjing three years ago, so wehere for three years.A. have bee n to B. have bee n in C. have bee n D. have gone5. - How longyouyour dictio nary? - About two mon ths.A. did; buy B. have; get C. h

30、ave; had D. have; bought6. He tells me heChi na for over five years.A. has bee n B. has bee n in C. has bee n to D. has gone to7. has Mr White bee n a member of Gree ner Chi na since hetoChi na?A. How soon , comes B. How often, gotC. How long , came D. How far, arrived8. His unclefor more tha n 9 ye

31、ars.A. has come here B. has started to workC. has lived there D. has left the uni versity9. He has never surfed,改 成反意疑問句)？10. They have been here since2000 .(對劃線部分提問) have they bee n here?11. The old manlast year. Hefor a year.(die)12. This factory opened twenty years ago改寫句子，句意不變 )This factoryfor t

32、wenty years.13. Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同上)Miss Gaoanhour ago.14. The Green Family moved to France two years ago.(同上)two yearsthe Gree n family moved to Fran ce.15. The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minu tes ago.(同上)現(xiàn)在完成時【現(xiàn)在完成時】A. 表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持 續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)?！境Ｓ脮r間狀語】rec

33、ently, lately, since+時間點,fo葉數(shù)字+時間名詞，in the past few mon ths/years等【構成】肯定形式：have/has + do ne否定形式:have/has + not +done 一般疑問句：have或has放于句首B. 現(xiàn)在完成時的用法1）現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的動作在說話之前已完成，而對現(xiàn)在有影響。eg. The car has arrived.車子來了。（結果：車子已在門口）Someone has broken the window.有人把窗戶打破了。（結果：窗戶仍破著）區(qū)別：have been to, have gone to, have

34、 been inhave been to表示去過某個地方，不過現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了have gone to表示去了，但還沒有回來，也許是在去的途中 have been in指的是在某個地方，從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在例如：你以前去過北京么？ 例如：A: Is Mr.Wang at home?B: No,he is not in,（他去香港了）2） 現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的動作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還會持續(xù)下去。常用for 和since表示一段時間的狀語或 so far， now，today，this week （month, year）等表示包括現(xiàn) 在時間在內的狀語。eg. He has studied

35、En glish for 5 years.He has studied En glish since 2001.Now I have fini shed the work.注意：表示短暫時間動作的詞，如:come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成時不能與for， since等表示一段時間的詞連用。用來持續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)或表過去重復的動作， 如live , study， be, wait等，常和since （自從）或for （經(jīng)歷）引導的詞語連用。女口： I have lived here for more than thirty years我已在此住了 30 多年。由非延續(xù)性動詞到延續(xù)性

36、動詞的轉換：arrive be here have(a cold) begin(start) be on finish be over studydie be dead come back be back leave be away studentfall ill(sick, asleep) beil(sick, asleep) member of get up be upgo out be output on wear 或 be onopen be openborrow keepbuy havecatch(a cold)get to know know begin to study come

37、 to work workclose be closedgo to school be a join be in 或 be a家庭作業(yè)：一：用所給代詞的正確形式填空am a mon key. Do you like?n ame Gogo. This house is. (I )The teacher asksome questi ons, butcan' t an swer. (we).The girl is from Canada. name is Betty. The man is father . we likevery much. (she)Are these(you) thi

38、ngs ? NO, they are( she).Daming ' s bag is blue. This yellow one isn ' t. (he)Don' t thank(I ) , thank(he),names are Lucy and Lily. are from the USA. live in China withpare nts not. (they)This is Liu Ming ' s is Cody. Liu Ming likesvery much. He oftentakesto the street.are s

39、tudents.school is No. 2 Middle School. have eight classes every day. This classroom is. The teachers are very kind to.(we)is our English teacher. We call Miss Smith. daughter is very lovely. We likeless ons very much. (she)The man is English. name is John Brown. The people call Mr. Brown.works in Be

40、iji ng now.This isn ' tcoat.is purple. ( I ).一Is this(you) pencil ?-No. It ' s not(I ) . I think it ' s(she ).Look at. What ' s inhands ? (he).Whose desks are those ?are/ (they )二：單數(shù)句變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)句I' m a doctor.That' s his friend.Is this her teacher ?She has got a pear.Is he at home ?

41、This is my watch.三：用be動詞適當?shù)脑~填空。1. Ifrom Australia.2. She a stude nt.3. Ja ne and Tommy frien ds.4. My pare nts very busy every day.6.Ian En glish teacher now.7.Where you from?10. The light gree n.11. My n ame is Li Don g.Itwelve.12. they your new frien ds?13.1a boy.you a boy? No, Inot.將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進行時和過

42、去進行式1. Tom speaks Chin ese.We have four less ons.3. I watch TV every day.She works in a hospital.5. Do you like this book?Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.7. His father can help them.Danny, ope n the door.9. They watch TV in the evening.例題（）1.Whe n he arrived at the bus stop, the busfor 20 m

43、inu tes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has bee n awayD. had bee n away（）2. Ithe League for 5 years so far.A. jo ined B. have joined C. have bee n in（）3.The factorysi nee the February of 1988.A . has bee n ope n B. has ope ned C. was ope nD. ope ned（）4.Mary and Rosefriends since they met in 2000.A. have ma

44、de B. have bee nC. madeD. have become（ ）5.You mustn'tuntil he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be left()6.The meetingfor a week now.A. has fini shed B. has en dedC. has bee n over()7.Miss Gaothis school for nearly 5 years.A. has bee n inB. has come to C. has taught()8.Bena teacher for 4 years.A.

45、has bee nB. has become C. wasD. became()9. Ihome for a week.A. have retur nedB. have bee n back C. retur ned()10. How longhe?A. diedB. has, diedC. has, bee n dead()11. Heat eight yesterday after noon.A. sleptB. was sleep ingC. has sleepD. had slept()12.Hethe car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. h

46、as had()13.-How longyouill ?-Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been()14.Si nee 2000, hehis hometow n.A. has leftB. has moved away C. has bee n away from()15.1 'll le nd you the book , but you can onlyit for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take練習單項選擇()1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe theywha

47、t's happened to him.D. will kn owA. knew B. have known C. must know()2、He has been to Shanghai, has he ?A. already B. n everC. everD. still)3、Have you met Mr Li?A. justB. agoC. beforeD. a mome nt ago)4、The famous writerone new book in the past two year .A. is writi ngB. was writ ingC. wroteD. ha

48、s writte n)5、一 Our countrya lot so far .Yes. I hope it will be eve n.A. has changed; well B. changed; good C. has changed; better D.cha nged; better()6、Zhao Lanalreadyin this school for two years .A. was; study ingB. will; studyC. has; studiedD. are;study ing)7、WeXiao Li since she was a little girl

49、.A. knowB. had knownC. have known)8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. Iit twice.A. will seeB. have see nC. saw)9、一These farmers have been to the United States .Really? Whenthere?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go)10、youyour homework yet?Yes. Iit a mome nt ago.A.Did; do; fini shedB.Have; do

50、ne; fini shedC.Have; done; have finishedD.will; do; finish)11、His fatherthe club si nee 1988.A. joi nedB. has joined C. was in)12、 Do you know her well?Sure .WeD. knewD. seeD. have they goneD. has bee n infriends since ten years ago.A. were B. have bee nC. have become)13、 How long have youhere?About seve n years.A. bee nB. goneC. come)14、Hurry up! The programD. have madeD. arrived for five minu tes .D. beganD. wasA. has begu nB. had begu nC. has bee n on)15、Itten years since he came Chengdu.A. isB. hasC. will()16、Miss Green isn't in the office. Sheto the li