不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞練習(xí)答案

1、高中常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表1.AAA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然發(fā)作costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadread讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展開，傳播，涂spitspit/spats

2、pit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上.停止?fàn)I業(yè)1.The concert will be broadcast live on television and radio.音樂會(huì)將通過電視和廣播現(xiàn)場直播。2. A dam burst and flooded their villages.堤壩決口，淹沒了他們的村莊。3. Careless driving cost him his life.開車不小心使他喪了命。4. You've had your hair cut, it looks great.你理發(fā)了，看上去不錯(cuò)。5. He is afra

3、id of hurting Bessy's feelings.他怕傷害了貝茜的感情。6. Police at the scene said Dr Mahgoub had been hit several times in the head.現(xiàn)場的警察稱馬哈古卜醫(yī)生的頭部遭到了幾次擊打。7. Let me suggest an alternative.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我闡述另一種可能。8. She hesitated, then put her hand on Grace's arm.她猶豫了一下，然后把手放到格雷斯的胳膊上。9. He read through the pages slo

4、wly and carefully.他慢慢地仔細(xì)閱讀每一頁。10. That's why we're getting rid of regulations that don't work.這就是為什么我們要擺脫無用的規(guī)定。11. Bob set us a good example.鮑伯為我們樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣。12. In his room, Tom was spreading out a map of Scandinavia on the bed.房間里，湯姆正將一張斯堪的納維亞地圖在床上鋪開。13. They spat at me and laughed at me.

5、他們朝我吐唾沫，還嘲笑我。14. Just make sure you shut the gate after you.進(jìn)來后務(wù)必關(guān)上大門。2.AAB動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten打敗15. I felt my heart beating faster.我感覺我的心越跳越快。3.ABA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變comecamecomecoming來runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服16. During the 1980

6、s the world's financial systems became more open.在20世紀(jì)80年代，世界金融體系變得更加開放。17. He came to a door that led into a passageway.他來到一扇門前，這扇門通往一條走廊。18. Neighbouring shopkeepers ran after the man and caught him.附近的店主在那個(gè)男人后面追趕并把他抓住了。19. Molly had fought and overcome her fear of flying.莫莉已經(jīng)努力克服了對(duì)飛行的恐懼。4.ABB

7、（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃燒dealdealtdealt解決.處理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢hearheardheard聽見.聽說hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung絞死，懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃, 照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/pro

8、vedproving證明, 證實(shí),試驗(yàn)shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使發(fā)光showshowedshowed/shown展示, 給.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt聞, 嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼寫wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒來，叫醒, 激發(fā)20. Fires were burning out of control in the center of the city.市中心的火勢

9、失去了控制。21.He had dealt with the useless papers before we planned to sell them.我們打算把那些廢紙賣掉之前，他已經(jīng)把它們給處理掉了。22. As a schoolgirl, she dreamed/dreamt of becoming an actress.她上學(xué)時(shí)曾夢想成為一名女演員。23. She heard no further sounds.她再?zèng)]有聽到別的聲音了。24. Notices painted on sheets hang at every entrance.寫在紙上的告示懸掛在每個(gè)入口。25. It

10、was only after his death that she learned/learnt of his love.一直到他死后她才知道他對(duì)她的愛。26. It was dark and a giant moon lit/lighted the road so brightly you could see the landscape clearly.天黑了，一輪巨大的月亮把道路照得通明，周圍的景物可以看得一清二楚。27.There was a lighted candle in the room。房間里有一只點(diǎn)著的蠟燭。28. The idea that she witnessed th

11、is shameful incident meant nothing to him.雖然她目睹了這可恥的一幕，但是這對(duì)他來說無關(guān)緊要。29. We have been accused of exaggerating before, but unfortunately all our reports proved to be true.以前一直有人指責(zé)我們夸大事實(shí)，但遺憾的是，我們所有的報(bào)道都證明是真實(shí)的。30. It is a mild morning and the sun is shining.這是個(gè)和煦的早晨，陽光普照。31. A few scattered lights shone o

12、n the horizon.地平線上閃耀著幾處星星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的燈光。32. He was arrested at his home in Southampton after a breath test showed he had drunk more than twice the legal limit for driving.呼吸測醉檢測顯示其飲酒量是法定駕車飲酒限量的兩倍多，他隨即在南安普頓的家中被捕。33. Milton was shown into the office.米爾頓被領(lǐng)到了辦公室。34. The room smelled/smelt of lemons when he enter

13、ed it.當(dāng)他進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，房間里有股檸檬的味道。35. The train soon speeded/sped up. 火車不久就加快了速度。36. He gave his name and then helpfully spelt/spelled it.他說出自己的名字，然后又熱心地將它拼了出來。37. Bob woke/waked slowly to sunshine pouring in his window.直到陽光從窗外瀉入，鮑勃才慢慢醒來。2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt建筑b

14、endbentbent彎曲.屈服lendlentlent借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建, 重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費(fèi)38. The house was built in the early 19th century.這所房子建于19世紀(jì)初期。39. She bent and picked up a plastic bucket.她彎腰提起一個(gè)塑料桶。40. He had lent the car to the Conrads for a couple of weeks and later he found it difficult to

15、 ask them to return.他把車借給康拉德一家用了兩三個(gè)星期，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)很難索回。41. The castle was rebuilt by his great grandson in 1859.城堡在1859年由他的曾孫重建。42. Myra Cunningham sent me a note thanking me for dinner.邁拉·坎寧安給我寄了張便箋感謝我招待的晚餐。43. By the end of last holiday I had spent all my money.到假期結(jié)束時(shí)，我已經(jīng)花光了自己所有的錢。（3）原形ought ought動(dòng)詞原

16、形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架.戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought思考,想seeksoughtsought尋找.追求.搜索44. Reaching into her pocket, she brought out a cigarette.她伸手從兜里掏出來一支煙。45. Lizzie bought herself a mountain bike.莉齊給自己買了輛山地自行車。46. I bought the popular myth that when I got the new

17、 car or the next house, I'd finally be happy.我相信那個(gè)流行的說法，當(dāng)我有輛新車或者第二套房子時(shí)，我才能最終心滿意足。47. Mother Teresa is an elderly nun who has devoted her life to fighting poverty.德肋撒嬤嬤是一位畢生致力于消除貧困事業(yè)的年邁修女。48. I told him how we had fought to hold on to the company.我給他講了我們是如何極力爭取保住公司的。49. A generation ago, it was t

18、hought that babies born this small could not survive.20多年前，人們認(rèn)為這么大點(diǎn)兒的新生兒是活不下來的。50. Four people who sought refuge in the Italian embassy have left voluntarily.4 名在意大利大使館尋求避難的人已經(jīng)自愿離開了。（4）原形aught aught動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教.教授51. Garrido caught her by the wrist.加里多抓住她的手

19、腕。52. The topic is not taught in degree courses.學(xué)位課程不講授這個(gè)課題。（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking喚醒.喚起digdugdugdigging挖掘.鉆研.搜集feedfedfed喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld擁有.握住leadledled引導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet遇見sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射擊spits

20、pit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞擊.沖擊.罷工winwonwonwinning贏.獲勝53. At midnight he awoke and listened to the radio for a few minutes.他半夜醒來，聽了一會(huì)兒收音機(jī)。54. He dug into his coat pocket for his keys.他把手伸進(jìn)上衣口袋里摸鑰匙。55. We brought along pieces of old bread and f

21、ed the birds.我們拿了幾片陳面包來喂鳥。56. He fled to Costa Rica to avoid military service.他逃到了哥斯達(dá)黎加以逃避服兵役。57. So far they have not found a way to fight the virus.迄今為止，他們還沒有找到一種對(duì)抗該病毒的方法。58. What got me interested was looking at an old New York Times.我感興趣的是看一份舊的紐約時(shí)報(bào)。59. There's no point in getting upset.苦惱是無謂

22、的。60. He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived.然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂讓他動(dòng)彈不得，直到警察趕到。61. Who led the mission?誰領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了這次行動(dòng)?62. He's the kindest and sincerest person I've ever met.他是我所見過的最友善、最真誠的人。63. They sat there in shock and disbelief.他們吃驚地坐在那里，不敢相信這是真的。64. Mother was sitting in her chair

23、in the kitchen.媽媽坐在廚房里的椅子上。65. They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.他們差不多快到船邊時(shí)，一個(gè)人影從他們旁邊飛奔而過。66.He shot at the bear but missed it.他朝熊開槍，但是沒擊中。67. He said his car had got stuck in the snow.他說他的汽車陷在了雪地里。68. She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth.她向前緊走

24、兩步，上去扇了他一嘴巴。69. She won bronze for Great Britain in the European Championships.她在歐洲錦標(biāo)賽上為英國隊(duì)贏得銅牌。70. I think we've got a good chance of winning.我想我們獲勝的可能性很大。（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving離開sleepsleptslept睡覺sweepsweptswept掃weepweptwept哭泣.流淚.哀

25、悼71. It felt wintry cold that day.那天感覺像冬天一樣寒冷。72. The noise kept him awake that night.噪音吵得他那晚一直沒有睡著。73. He left school with no qualifications.他沒有獲得任何學(xué)歷證書便離開了學(xué)校。74.I am leaving to concentrate on writing fiction.我辭職是為了專心寫小說。75. During the car journey, the baby slept.坐車來的路上，寶寶睡著了。76. With a gesture of

26、frustration, she swept the cards from the table.她懊惱地把桌子上的牌都拂到了地上。（7）其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid下蛋, 放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid說.講.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有.從事makemademademaking制造.安排.構(gòu)成sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴retellretoldretold重復(fù).復(fù)

27、述windwoundwound纏繞.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng).迂回77. The butler always laid the table then.當(dāng)時(shí)每次都是男管家把餐具擺好。78. The lawyer was paid a huge salary.那位律師薪酬很高。79. Forty-one people are said to have been seriously hurt.據(jù)說 41 人身負(fù)重傷。80. She was standing beside my bed staring down at me.她站在我的床邊低頭盯著我。81. Becker stood and shook hands wit

28、h Ben.貝克爾站起來和本握手。82. Rusty nodded as though she understood the old woman.拉斯蒂點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，好像聽懂了那位老婦人的話似的。83. The government lost the argument over the pace of reform.政府在有關(guān)改革步調(diào)快慢的爭論中是輸家。84. 'You'd never seen the Marilyn Monroe film?' 'No I hadn't.'.“你從未看過瑪麗蓮·夢露的電影？”“對(duì)，沒有?！?5. I mad

29、e a few phone calls.我打了幾個(gè)電話。86. I sold everything I owned except for my car and my books.我把我所有的東西都賣掉了，只剩下汽車和書。87.Live fish sell well. All the live fish was sold out when I got there this morning.活魚好賣。當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候，那里的活魚已近售馨。88. He told his story to The Sunday Times and produced photographs.他把自己的經(jīng)歷講述給了星期

30、日泰晤士報(bào)的記者，還提供了照片。89. It is a tale which has often been retold within West Indian literature.這是西印度群島文學(xué)中廣為流傳的故事。90.In the past , if they make a phone call, they wound the handle on the side of the telephone first.過去，他們想打電話時(shí)，先轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)電話一側(cè)的把手。5.ABC（1）原形過去式原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義blowblewblown吹風(fēng).喘氣.叫drivedroved

31、rivendriving駕駛drawdrewdrawn畫畫.繪制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallFellfallen落下.跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不許givegavegivengiving給.提供.授予growgrewgrown生長.種植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原諒, 饒恕knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistookenmistaking弄錯(cuò); 誤解,overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃過量proveprovedproven/provedpro

32、ving證明, 試驗(yàn)taketooktakentaking拿.獲得.接受throwthrewthrown拋.扔.擲rideroderiddenriding騎.乘車seesawseen看見.了解、領(lǐng)會(huì)sewsewedsewn縫制.縫合showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.說明shakeshookshakenshaking搖動(dòng).震動(dòng)writewrotewrittenwriting寫91. A chill wind blew at the top of the hill.山頂寒風(fēng)呼嘯。92. Her cap fell off in the street and was blown

33、away by a gust of wind.她的帽子掉在大街上，被風(fēng)吹走了。93. I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner.我驅(qū)車到市里一家餐館就餐。94. A carriage door struck him as a train drew into Basildon station.當(dāng)火車駛進(jìn)巴斯?fàn)柕钦緯r(shí)，一節(jié)車廂的門撞到他了。95. The bananas should be eaten within two days.那些香蕉應(yīng)該在兩天內(nèi)吃掉。96. Prince Charles has again fallen f

34、rom his horse.查爾斯王子又一次從馬上摔了下來。97. She was shut away and forbidden to read.她被關(guān)了起來，并且不允許看書。98. She stretched her arms out and gave a great yawn.她伸了個(gè)懶腰，打了個(gè)大哈欠。99. He grew to love his work.他開始喜歡上他的工作了。100. Looking at the figures, you could be forgiven for thinking the recession is already over.看看這些數(shù)字，難怪

35、你會(huì)覺得經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。101. Her new classmates knew no Latin.她的新同學(xué)不會(huì)拉丁語。102. The government completely mistook the feeling of the country.政府完全沒有把握住該國民意。103. If you have a serious problem with overeating you should get together with others who share this problem.如果你暴飲暴食很嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)當(dāng)同有類似問題的人一起來探討。104. Margaret proved

36、 herself to be a good mother.瑪格麗特證明了自己是個(gè)好媽媽。105. I've never taken a holiday since starting this job.自從做這份工作起，我就沒有休過假。106. He struggled out of his bulky jacket and threw it on to the back seat.他費(fèi)勁脫下他那件笨重的夾克，隨手把它扔在后座上。107. He was riding on his horse looking for the castle.他正騎著馬尋找那座城堡。108. He rode

37、to work on a bicycle.他騎自行車上班。109. He prefers travelling on the Tube to riding in a limousine.他更愿意乘地鐵出行，不愿坐豪華轎車。110. It was one of the most amazing films I've ever seen.這是我看過的最精彩的電影之一。111. She sewed the dresses on the sewing machine.她在縫紉機(jī)上縫制衣服。112. The cushions, shown left, measure 20 × 12 i

38、nches and cost $39.95.展示在左邊的墊子，長 20 英寸寬 12 英寸，價(jià)格是39。95 美元。113. The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit.護(hù)士把體溫計(jì)甩了甩，然后放到了我的腋下。114. He wrote the word 'pride' in huge letters on the blackboard.他在黑板上寫了一個(gè)大大的單詞pride。（2）原形過去式過去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechose

39、chosenchoosing選擇getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隱藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘記.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷凍.結(jié)冰speakspokespoken說話.談話.演講stealstolestolen偷竊.竊取.偷盜115. She broke a leg in a skiing accident.她在一次滑雪事故中摔斷了一條腿。116. Several people were treated for broken bones.數(shù)人接受了斷骨治療。117. T

40、his week he has chosen Peter Mandelson to replace Mo Mowlam.本周他選擇了彼得·曼德爾森來代替莫·摩蘭姆。118. The boys were getting bored.男孩子們開始感到厭煩。119. At their approach the little boy scurried away and hid himself behind a tree.他們走近時(shí)，小男孩急忙跑開藏躲到一棵樹后。120. She forgot where she left the car and it took us two day

41、s to find it.她忘記把車子停在什么地方了，我們花了兩天時(shí)間才找到。121. What if it rained and then froze all through those months?要是那幾個(gè)月一直又下雨又冰凍怎么辦？122. Under these laws, he said, Mr. Rice's assets could have been frozen.他說根據(jù)這些法規(guī)，賴斯先生的資產(chǎn)可能已經(jīng)被凍結(jié)了。123. I rang the hotel and spoke to Louie.我打電話到酒店，跟路易通了話。124. He was accused of

42、 stealing a small boy's bicycle.他被指控偷了一個(gè)小男孩的自行車。125. Bridge stole the money from clients' accounts.布里奇從客戶的賬戶里偷了錢。（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）ia u動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beginbeganbegunbeginning開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉, 沉沒swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.環(huán)圍住126.

43、 The weight loss began to look more serious.體重下降眼看開始變得愈發(fā)厲害了。127. He drank thirstily from the pool under the rock.他饑渴地喝著巖石下水潭中的水。128. Never accept a ride with people who have been drinking.千萬別搭喝了酒的司機(jī)開的車。129.I like to listen to the songs sung by Jay Chou.我喜歡聽周杰倫的歌。130. The lifeboat crashed against the side of the sinking ship.救生船撞上了那艘正在下沉的船的側(cè)身。131. She sank into an armchair and crossed her legs.她坐到一把扶手椅上，蹺起了二郎腿。132. He was rescued only when an exhausted friend swam ashore.當(dāng)一個(gè)精疲力盡的友人游上岸后他才獲救。133. I went