仁愛初中英語七年級上冊UNIT知識點

1、七年級上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)之知識點歸納一、短語1.movie star 電影明星2.guess again 再猜一次3.talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于某事4.talk to 與某人談話5.talk with 與某人談話6.write down 寫下7.touch your head 摸你的頭8.thirteen years old 13歲大9.thirteenyearold 13歲大的10.the same school 相同的學(xué)校11.differernt grades 不同的年紀(jì)12.look the same 看起來一樣13.have the same looks 有相同的外表14.look l

2、ike 看起來像15.how many 多少16.how much 多少17.in the picture 在圖片上18.give togive sb sth 把某物給某人19.I see 我明白了20.big black eyes 黑色的大眼睛21.short blown hair 短棕發(fā)22.what color 什么顏色23.look at 看著。24.the girl in yellow 那個穿黃色的女孩25.the boy in a yellow T-shirt 那個穿黃色T恤的男孩26.look diffetrent 看起來不一樣27.help sb do sthhelp sb t

3、o do sth 幫助某人做某事28.help sb with sth練習(xí)：根據(jù)上面的短語翻譯下列句子： 1、我最喜歡的電影明星是成龍。2.我經(jīng)常幫助他學(xué)習(xí)英語。3我們有著不同的外表，但是我們在相同的班級。4.請你再猜一次。5.我們在談?wù)撍?、那個穿紅色的裙子的女孩是我妹妹。7、我們看起來一樣。8.他看起來像他的爸爸。9.把書包給她。10、你的書包什么顏色?11、請看這黑板。12、我今年38歲了。13、我有有一個38歲大的阿姨。14.麗麗有長黑發(fā)和大藍眼、那個女孩子穿著紅色的裙子。二、重點句型1、描述長相:某人+ has/ have +( an /a ) +形容詞+五官 = 某人的

4、 五官 is / are + 形容詞 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small； I have big nose.=My nose is big.(1)、露西長著一張圓臉，大眼睛和一個小鼻子。 Lucy has _,big eyes and _.Lucys face is _,her eyes _big and _.（2）、我有小嘴巴。（兩種方法翻 ） 2、I know = I see 我明白了3、Thats right=You're right那是對的，你說的對。 比較：Thats OK = Thats all right

5、不用謝 You're OK = You're all right你很好呀。（指身體好）OK = All right 好的、好吧（表示同意，答應(yīng)）4、look the same   看起來像（后不跟賓語） look different    看起來不一樣（后不跟賓語）look like 看起來像（后須跟賓語）例： Jim and Lilei look the same. = Jim looks like Lilei. .翻譯：（1）、 麗麗和露西看起來很像。_.（2）、 麗麗很像露西。_5、look at  +

6、名詞 看某物; look for +n 尋找某人/某物; look after +n 照顧某人6、both 兩者都; all 三者以上都. both 和 all放在be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后，行為動詞前。(簡稱：動前Be后) 例： We are both students.(are后) We both have black eyes.行為動詞前) We can both speak English.(情態(tài)動詞后)翻譯： (1)、李梅和李穎都在一年級三班。LiMei and LiYing _. (2)、你們都能用英語講。You _speak _. （3）、他們都上學(xué)。They_to school.7、

7、  give sth to sb = give sb sth    把某物給某人；(注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)例：give the book to me=give me the book把書給我.。Give it to me 不能說give me it.翻譯： 給那個袋子給他。_把它給那個女孩子。8、have different looks = look different 有著不同的長相 (看起來不像)have the same look = look the same有著相同的長相 (看起來很相像)9、a bi

8、g one 一個大的; an old one 一個舊的10、 in + 顏色   或 in a/an/the +顏色 + 衣服   表示穿著顏色的衣服; 用法：接在名詞的后面，如：The girl in red is my sister.穿紅衣服的女孩是我的姐姐接在Be的后面，如：Maria is in the red coat. Maria 穿著紅上衣。 注意：她喜歡穿紅衣 she likes red clothes;不能說She likes in red clothes.應(yīng)去掉in.11、My favorite colo

9、r is red. 我最喜歡的顏色是紅色/我最喜歡紅色。注意：不能說：I favoriteDogs are I favorite animals.I應(yīng)改為 my或Jims等詞 favorite前必須用物主代詞或名詞所有格。12、 clothes,pants 和 shoes 做主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式. 例：His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is on the sofa.一雙鞋子在沙發(fā)上。 13、Sorry = Im sorry 對不起回答常用：Not at all=Thats OK=

10、Thats all right沒關(guān)系、我們在相同的學(xué)校，但是在不同的年級。，、我們有沒有相同的外表，但是我們是好朋友。，、他長得怎么樣？、他的眼睛是什么顏色的？、你的裙子是什么顏色？它是綠色的。？、請幫我們找到他。、這些書是麗麗的。16、junior high school 初中 a junior high school student =a student in a junior high school 一名初中生我是一名來自十四中的學(xué)生。I am a junior high school student in/from/of NO.14 Middle School.三、名詞所有格：（一）、

11、名詞一般是指人的名詞（有生命的名詞）1、單數(shù)名詞和不帶S的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加s 如：李老師的：Mr lees;  邁克的：michaels 孩子們的書本 childrens books 2、s結(jié)尾的名詞的所有格是直接加上，包括以S結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞和以S結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞如：我父母的：my parents; 老板的鞋子：the boss shoes.（二）、自然界獨一無二的某些空間和時間名詞的所有格也用s的形式。如the worlds，the suns，the earths，todays，yesterdays等。（三）、無生命的的名詞的所有格用of來完成：格式：the +后一名詞+of +the 前

12、一名詞如：這個房子的門（門是后一名詞，房子是前一名詞） the door of the house（四）如果一樣?xùn)|西為兩人或兩人以上共有，則在最后的一個名詞后面加“s”；   如果不是共有，則每個詞后都要加“s例 Johns and Marys room(兩間) John and Marys room(一間)注意：其中有生命的名詞可以用兩種形式來表達，而無生命的名詞只可以用一種形式表達。練習(xí)：1.      _(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2.   

13、60;  This is _(我妹妹的語文書)3.      _(雙胞胎的臥室) are very nice.4.      _(王平和王明的父親) is a hotel manager.5.      Is this _(你的好朋友的鋼筆) ?6.      They are _(Peter 和Sam的老師).7.      _(教師節(jié)

14、) is on September 10th .8.      _(學(xué)生們的桌椅) are very new.9.      We are very happy on _(兒童節(jié)).10.  He is in _(老師的辦公室) now.11.  Please open _(教室的門).12.  _(趙敏的鞋) are white.13.  _(林紅和張蔚的學(xué)校) is big and new.14.  _(John和Sally的母親) are

15、American.15.  _(劉偉的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.16.  _(Tony哥哥的電腦) is broken.17.  Its _(婦女節(jié)) on March 8th.18.  Are these _(男生們的書包) ?19.  That is _(Tom和李雷的教室).20.  _(我父親的和她父親的朋友五、some 和any 的用法區(qū)別 都表示“一些”，都可以修飾可數(shù)或是不可數(shù)名詞。其中用于some肯定句，any用于否定句中，但是建議句型只能用some.如：1. I have some frien

16、ds. 2.Do you have any friends? 3 Would you like some apples?練習(xí)： 用some和any填空.1.      I have _good friends in my class.2.      Is there _water in the bottle ?3.      Do you have _money ?4.      They don

17、t have _time to go there.5.      There are _cakes on the table.6.      I dont have _milk for breakfast.7.      Does he have _brothers or sisters ?8.      There arent _pictures on the wall.9. 

18、0;    Can I ask _questions ?10.  Are there _flowers in you classroom ? No, there arent _.11.  We have _apples, but we dont have _pears.12.  Is there _orange juice in the fridge ? Yes, there is _.13.  I can speak _English, but I cant speak _Russian.14.  Do they

19、 have _color pencil ? No, they dont have _.15.  There isnt _meat at home. I must go and buy _.16.  Is there _tea in the cup ? No, there isnt _.17.  I often have _noodles for lunch. My father has _rice for it.18.  Can you give me _pieces of bread ?19.  There are _desks here ,

20、 but there arent _tables here.20.  Would you like _hamburgers to eat ?六、代詞（一）、人稱代詞A主格 ：在句子中當(dāng)主語，一般放在句首，但是有時放在句末。如：Where are you from? 相對應(yīng)的單復(fù)數(shù)： 單數(shù) I you he /she/it 復(fù)數(shù) we you theyB.賓格：在句子中當(dāng)賓語，放在動詞和介詞的后面。如：單數(shù) me you him/her/it 復(fù)數(shù) us you them （二）、物主代詞A、形容詞性物主代詞：具備形同詞的功能，修飾名詞。這類詞的后面必須有個名詞。 如：My bag i

21、s green. The boy in red is my brother.單數(shù)： my your his/her/its復(fù)數(shù)： our your theirB、名詞性物主代詞：具備名詞的功能。這類詞后面不能再加名詞。如：These books are mine.= These books are my books . Lilys bag is here, his is over there.單數(shù)： mine yours his /hers/its復(fù)數(shù)： ours yours theirs練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空A. 從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1. Your&#

22、160;football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get

23、60;my kite.  Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree.Can you help _(he，him，his)?6. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?5. The

24、se are _(he，him，his) planes.  The white ones are _(I，me，mine).B. 填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1. This isnt_knife. _ is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. (they

25、)3. _ must look after _ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes，its.( you )5. They want a football. Give _ the green one，please. ( they)6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give&

26、#160;it to _. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it ) Dont worry，Let _( I ) help _. ( you)9. _&

27、#160;is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he )  10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _&

28、#160;mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _

29、 brother a pupil, too? ( you )）.C、選擇填空1.    Whos singing over there ?    _ is Sandys sister.A. That                B.

30、60;It                   C. She                D. This2.    _ will spend the 

31、;summer holiday in Hawaii.      A. She, you and I           B. You, she and I              

32、;C. I, you and she           D. Her, me and you3.    Between you and _, he is not a real friend.     A. me

33、0;             B. I                C. he             D. his4.  &#

34、160; My uncle bought a new bike for _.     A. theirs                  B. they         

35、0;  C. me              D. I6.    Heres a postcard for you, Jim!   Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary.    

36、 A. he               B. it                  C. she           

37、;   D. its  8.    Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _.      A. he     

38、0;          B. his               C. her               D. him9.    

39、;Will anyone go on a trip with him ?   Not _.     A. I                B. me        &#

40、160;      C. mine             D. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _.      A.

41、 he               B. his               C. him              D.

42、0;hes Unit2 練習(xí)題 一.單項選擇。（15分）( )2 1. I have _ old friend, and she has only(只，僅僅) _ arm.A. a; anB. an; oneC. a; anD. an; an( )2 2. The toy has four _.A. footB. footsC. feetD. feets( )23. Does his sister have big eyes?Yes, _ does.A.heB.sheC.his sisterD.I( )2 4. What color are they? _.A. Its a green app

43、le. B. Green.C. Its a green.D. Greens.( )25. Please give the pens_, Jane.A. to meB. to IC. meD. to mine( )2 6. Johns coat is yellow, but _ is blue.A. myB. herC. mineD. your( )2 7. _ are Helens pants? Theyre blue.A. WhoB. WhatC. What colorD. Where( )2 8. The traffic lights(交通燈) have three colors. The

44、y are _.A. blue, red, pinkB. red, yellow, greenC. red, yellow, blackD. red, white, green( )2 9. A banana is yellow. _ is _.A. Orange; orangeB. Orange; an orangeC. An orange; an orangeD. An orange; orange( ) 30.Lucy and Lily look _. They are twins(雙胞胎).A. sameB. likeC. the sameD. at( ) 31. _ jacket i

45、s this? I think its his.A.Whos B.What C.Whose Whoes （ ）32. Is the man short? No, hes _.A. longB. bigC. tallD. small（ ）33._ bikes are blue, _ are green. A. We; TheyB. Our; TheirC. Our; TheirsD. We; Their（ ）34Do you know that boy? Sorry, I _.A. not knowB. know notC. am not knowD. dont know35.These are

46、 my shoes. Hers _ yellow.A. isB. amC. areD. /二.完形填空。(10分)I am American. My name 36 Lily. Im a new student. I am twelve. Now Im in Class Six, 37 , NO.8 High School. My English teacher is Miss Tao. I have a sister. 38 name is Lucy. We are twins(雙胞胎). We 39 the same. But we are in different classes.I a

47、m 40 a green coat today.Lucy is in red. We arent in 41 clothes. At school I help my teacher give her map 42 Mr.Liu. I tell(告訴) my teacher everyone(大家) is here. But I am 43 . Jim is not at school. I 44 know where he is. I 45 he is at home.( ) 36. A. beB. amC. isD. are( ) 37. A. Grade SevenB. grade se

48、venC. Grade sevenD. grade Seven( ) 38. A. MyB. YourC. HisD. Her( ) 39. A. meetB. seeC. lookD. think( ) 40. A. onB. atC. toD. in( )41. A. the sameB. sameC. a differentD. the different( ) 42. A. inB. atC. toD. /( ) 43. A. rightB. fineC. goodD. wrong( ) 44. A. isB. isntC. dontD. not( ) 45. A. seeB. thi

49、nkC. meetD. look三.閱讀理解。（30分）ASome dogs are black. Some are white. Some are black and white. But no dogs are green. I have a dog. She has three sons(兒子) and two daughters(女兒). The mother dog loves her sons and daughters, and they love their mother very much. And she looks after(照顧) them.( )46. Dogs a

50、re _.A. white and blackB. black or whiteC. A and B( )47. Dogs _ green.A. are notB. loveC. have( ) 48. I have _.A. three sonsB. two daughtersC. six dogs( ) 49. The sons and the daughters love _ very much.A. their motherB. their fatherC. their mothers dog( ) 50. _ looks after her sons and daughters.A.

51、 No oneB. The mother dogC. My motherBNameSchoolAgeFavorite colorHairHan MeiNo. 3 High School13whiteblackLucyNo. 3 High School12redblond( ) 51. How old is Lucy?A. 11.B. 12.C. 13. D. I dont know.( )52. Whats Han Meis favorite color?A. White.B. Red.C. Black. D. Blond.( )53. Are they in the same school?

52、A. Yes, they are.B. No, they arent.C. Yes, they do.D. No, they dont.( )54. Are they in the same class?A. Yes.B. No.C. OK. D. I dont know.( ) 55. What color is Lucys hair?A. White.B. Red.C. Black. D. Blond.CNationality: AmericaName: JennyAge: 11Appearance: a round faceand blond hairFavorite color: yellowTel: 8302-5430Nationality(國籍): CubaName: RitaAge: 13Appearance(外貌):a roundface and brown hairFavorite color: blueTel: 82889765Nationality