牛津高中英語M4U1重點(diǎn)詞匯短語講解-附小練及答案(共13頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上M4U1 重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語講解1. advertise v.為做廣告，登廣告宣傳e.g. The perfume has been advertised in all the major womens magazines. 這種香水在所有主要的女性雜志上都做了廣告。vi.登廣告招聘e.g. We need to advertise for a new chef. 我們需要登廣告招聘一名新廚師。 advertisement n. 廣告，宣傳 e.g. If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an advertiseme

2、nt in the local paper? 你若打算想賣掉舊沙發(fā)，為什么不在本地報(bào)紙上登個(gè)廣告呢？advertising adj. 登廣告，廣告宣傳 a national advertising campaignn. 廣告業(yè) e.g. He has been working in advertising for 20 years. 他從事廣告業(yè)已經(jīng)二十年了。2. persuasive adj. 有說服力的 persuade v. 勸說 persuasion n. 說服e.g. They used many persuasive arguments. 他們用了許多有說服力的論據(jù)?！境Ｓ么钆洹?

3、) persuade sb. /pron.說服某人2) persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事3) persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事4) persuade sb. out of doing sth.說服某人不要做某事5) persuade sb. that-clause使某人相信6) sb. be persuaded that-clause某人相信【例句】1) I can persuade the boss soon.我很快就能說服老板。2) I persuaded him of its

4、truth.我使他相信這是真的。3) They persuaded her to go with them.他們說服了她和他們一起去。4) We persuaded him into taking the job. 我們說服她接受這份工作。5) I persuaded my father out of smoking.我勸服我父親戒了煙。6) She persuaded me that the death did not at all. 她使我相信死并不能結(jié)束一切。7) Im almost persuaded that he is honest.我?guī)缀跸嘈潘钦\實(shí)的。3. cheat vi.

5、作弊，作假 e.g. Kids have always found ways of cheating in school exams. 孩子們總能找到考試作弊的方法。 vt 欺騙，哄騙 e.g. He was accused of cheating investors out of their life savings. 他被指控騙取了投資者一生的儲(chǔ)蓄。 vi. 不忠 e.g. He swore to me that he had never cheated. 他向我發(fā)誓從來沒有對我不忠。n.騙子，作弊者 e.g. We should have strict penalties for tax

6、 cheats. 我們對騙稅者應(yīng)該有嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。 n. 作弊行為4. breath n. 氣息 e.g. His breath smelt strongly of alcohol. 他呼出的氣中有很濃的酒味。 呼吸 e.g. She took a long slow breath to calm down. 她長吸一口氣，讓自己平靜下來?！境Ｓ枚陶Z】hold ones breath 屏住呼吸e.g. I held my breath and dived into the river. 我屏住呼吸，潛入了這條河里。be out of breath 上氣不接下氣e.g. She was out o

7、f breath from climbing the stairs. 她爬樓爬得上氣不接下氣。 breathe v. 呼吸 e.g. He held her so tightly that she could hardly breathe. 他緊緊地抱住她，使她幾乎喘不過氣來。vi. 吸入 e.g. I dont want to breathe in other peoples smoke. 我不想吸入二手煙。5. fooln. 蠢人，傻子 e.g. How could you be such a stupid fool! 你怎么會(huì)笨成這個(gè)樣子！vt. 愚弄，欺騙 e.g. I was com

8、pletely fooled by her. 我完全被她愚弄了?！境Ｓ枚陶Z】fool sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做e.g. Dont let anyone fool you into handing over large sums of money. 不要讓人騙得你把大把大把的錢叫出來。foolish adj. 愚蠢的 foolishly adv. 愚蠢地6. cure n. 有效藥，療法 e.g. Doctors say that there are several possible cures. 醫(yī)生說有幾種可能奏效的療法。n. 對策，方案 e.g. Its the

9、only possible cure for our trade deficit. 這是解決我們財(cái)政赤字的唯一對策。vt. 治愈 e.g. Many formerly fatal diseases can now be cured. 原先的許多絕癥現(xiàn)在都可以治好了。 vt. 控制，消除 e.g. Nothing seemed to cure him of his nervousness. 好像什么都不能消除他的緊張情緒。7. comment n. 評(píng)論，述評(píng) e.g. We would welcome your comments on our work. 我們歡迎你對我們的工作提出意見。mak

10、e a comment on = make comments on 對.做出評(píng)價(jià)e.g. Did she make any comments on your speech? 她對你的演講做出什么評(píng)價(jià)了嗎？n. （電視，電影）評(píng)論 e.g. a page of news and commentv. 發(fā)表意見，評(píng)價(jià) e.g. Im not in a position to comment on the matter. 我無權(quán)對此事發(fā)表評(píng)論。8. aimn. 目標(biāo)，目的 e.g. My main aim on this course is to gain confidence. 我上該課程的主要目的

11、是獲取自信。n. 瞄準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)頭 e.g. He quickly regained his balance, took aim, and fired.他迅速重新恢復(fù)平衡，瞄準(zhǔn)并開火。vi. 打算，企圖 e.g. The project aims to provide an outlet for childrens creativity. 該項(xiàng)目試圖為孩子們的創(chuàng)造性提供一個(gè)表現(xiàn)的場所。vt. 瞄準(zhǔn) e.g. He was aiming at the tree but missed. 他瞄準(zhǔn)了那棵樹，但是沒有打中。 【常用短語】 be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在于，目的在于e.g

12、. The regulations are aimed at the prevention of accidents at work. 這些規(guī)定的目的是為了要防止工作事故。 The book is aimed at people without specialized knowledge. 這本書適宜那些沒有專業(yè)知識(shí)的人閱讀。9. benefitn. 益處，好處 e.g. The new sports centre will bring lasting benefit to the community. 新的體育中心將會(huì)使社區(qū)居民持久受益。n. 福利，津貼 e.g. The benefits

13、include medical insurance and a company car. 福利包括醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和一輛公車。vi. 受益，得到好處 e.g. Patients have benefitted greatly from this treatment. 病人已從該治療中大大受益。vt. 對.有好處，有助于 e.g. The system mainly benefitted people in the south. 這項(xiàng)制度主要使南方人受益。beneficial adj. 有益的e.g. One or two glasses of wine a day can be beneficial.

14、 每天喝一兩杯酒是有益的。 10. promote v. 提升，使晉級(jí) 積極籌劃，鼓勵(lì)，促進(jìn)【例句】1) The young army officer was promoted to captain.這位年輕的軍官被提升為了上尉。2) How can we promote the sales of this product? 我們?nèi)绾瓮其N這一產(chǎn)品呢？3) We must promote the match carefully. 我們必須認(rèn)真策劃這場比賽?！九缮~】 promoter n. 策劃者，推銷者promotion n. 提升，促銷活動(dòng)11. consultvt. 向咨詢，求助 e.g.

15、 Before going on a diet, youd better consult your doctor. 節(jié)食前，你最好向你的醫(yī)生咨詢一下。v. 商量，征得同意 e.g. Well consult with representatives of different jobs. 我們會(huì)和不同職業(yè)的代表商量。v. 查找，查詢 e.g. Consult the timetable to see when the last train leaves. 查一下時(shí)間表，看看末班車什么時(shí)候開出。12. recommend vt. 推薦；介紹；建議recommendation n. 建議，提議【常用

16、搭配】1) recommend sth. to sb.= recommend sb.sth.向某人推薦2) recommend sb. to do sth.推薦/勸告某人做某事3) recommend sb. as推薦某人為4) recommend that sb. (should) do sth.建議某人做【例句】1) Our teacher recommended us some new books on this subject.2) 老師向我們推薦了這個(gè)學(xué)科的一些新書。3) I recommend he should see a doctor.我建議他去找個(gè)醫(yī)生。4) The old

17、man should listen to the doctors recommendation that he stay in bed. 老人應(yīng)聽從醫(yī)生臥床休息的建議。13. determine v. 確定；決定 determination n. 決心；果斷；堅(jiān)定【常用搭配】1) determine sth.決定某事determine to do sth.決心做某事2) determine on (doing )sth.就做出決定determined adj. 有決心的，決定的（在句中常作定語或狀語） 【常用搭配】1) be determined to do sth.下決心/決定做某事2) b

18、e determined +從句【例句】1) The police are determined to bring back the missing boy when his family have given up all hope. 警方?jīng)Q心找回失蹤的男孩，而他的家人已經(jīng)放棄了所有的希望。2) At the age of twenty, Steve left his hometown, determined not to return without making his mark. 在二十歲時(shí)，Steve離開了他的家鄉(xiāng)，下定決心不搞出點(diǎn)名堂絕不回來。14. urgevt. 敦促，催促 e

19、.g. The UN urged them to honor the peace treaty. 聯(lián)合國敦促他們尊重這項(xiàng)和平條約。vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)，竭力主張 e.g. He urged restraint in dealing with the protester. 他強(qiáng)調(diào)在應(yīng)對抗議者時(shí)應(yīng)該保持克制。n. 沖動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈的欲望 e.g. I had an overwhelming urge to kiss him. 我有種沖動(dòng)要吻他。15. product C/U. 產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物【例句】1) They must have new markets for their products.他們的新產(chǎn)品必須有新

20、的市場。2) The plan was the product of many hours of careful thought. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃是長時(shí)間仔細(xì)思考的產(chǎn)物?！九?生 詞】production n. 生產(chǎn)producer n. 生產(chǎn)者，制造者 productive adj. 生產(chǎn)的，多產(chǎn)的productivity n. 產(chǎn)率，生產(chǎn)能力produce n. 產(chǎn)量 U. 產(chǎn)品，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 v. 生產(chǎn)【單詞辨析】1) product 產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物，它主要指工廠制造的產(chǎn)品；也可以用于化學(xué)反應(yīng)的生成物。2) production指生產(chǎn)或制造產(chǎn)品的行為，即生產(chǎn)過程。3) produce 用作名詞時(shí)，解釋為

21、“產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物”，但它常指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。16. dangerC.可能引起危險(xiǎn)的人或物U.一般的“危險(xiǎn)”【派 生 詞】dangerous a.危險(xiǎn)的endanger vt. 危及endangered a.面臨滅絕的【常用搭配】1) in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中2) in danger (of )有的危險(xiǎn)3) out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)4) be a danger to 對構(gòu)成威脅【例句】1) Smoking is a danger to health.吸煙危害健康。2) She was very ill, but is now out of danger. 她病重，但已經(jīng)脫離了危險(xiǎn)。17.

22、 service n. 服務(wù)【常用搭配】3) at ones service隨時(shí)為某人做某事4) do sb. a service幫某人的忙5) be of service to sb.對某人有用處【例句】1) If you need any help, Im at your service.你要是需要幫助，我可以隨時(shí)幫忙。2) Can I be of service to you in organizing the trip? 你組織這次旅行需要我?guī)兔?？【?生 詞】servevt. “為服務(wù)，招待（顧客端）（飯,菜）” vi.（不及物），供職，服役 1) serve as充當(dāng)，擔(dān)當(dāng)2)

23、serve sb. with sth./serve sth. to sb. 給某人端上3) serve the people/ the country/ the society為人民/為國家/社會(huì)服務(wù)【例句】Ihear you have an experience in the Royal Air Force. Is that true?Yes. I served in the Royal Air Force for six years.18. aware adj.明白的，意識(shí)到；有意識(shí)的；懂事的，明智的【派 生 詞】awareness n.意識(shí)unaware adj.不知道的，未察覺到的【常

24、用搭配】1) be aware of 察覺，感覺到2) be aware that-clause 知道；意識(shí)到3) be aware wh-clause 知道；體會(huì)到4) make sb aware of 使某人意識(shí)到【例句】1) He wasnt aware of the danger. 他沒有察覺到危險(xiǎn)。2) Im well aware that very few jobs are available.我很清楚工作職位很少。19. intended adj. （為而）設(shè)計(jì)的/打算的【常用搭配】1) be intended for (專為而)設(shè)計(jì)的/打算的2) intend to do st

25、h 打算做某事【例句】3) The film is intended for the young under 18. 這部電影是專為18歲以下的青少年拍的。4) This was intended to be a picture of a cat.這幅畫本來是要畫貓的。20. issuen. 要點(diǎn)，關(guān)鍵問題；流出，放出，出版；發(fā)行物，刊物vt. 發(fā)行，發(fā)布；出來，流出【例句】1) The real issue is that he is the right man to do that. 2) 問題的關(guān)鍵在于他是做那件事的適當(dāng)人選。 3) I bought the book that day

26、after its issue.這本書發(fā)行的第二天我就買了。4) There is a new issue of Christmas stamps every day. 每年都有新發(fā)行的圣誕郵票。5) The new stamp was issued at last.新郵票最終發(fā)行了。6) I saw blood issuing from the wound. 我看見血從傷口處流出來?！境Ｓ么钆洹?) the issue of bank notes 鈔票的發(fā)行 raise a new issue 提出新論點(diǎn)2) issue in導(dǎo)致issue from 由引起21. claim vt.聲稱，宣

27、稱 要求，索要【常用搭配】1) claim sth宣稱/認(rèn)領(lǐng)，要求得到2) claim A for B.因?yàn)锽而要求得到A3) claim that宣稱，宣布【例句】1) After the battle, both sides claimed victory.戰(zhàn)爭之后，雙方都宣稱取得了勝利。2) She claimed ownership of the land.她對這塊土地的產(chǎn)權(quán)提出了要求。3) Can I claim payment for him for the damage? 我能代他為其受到的傷害要求賠償嗎？22. convenient adj.方便的，便利的convenience

28、 n. 方便的【常用搭配】1) be convenient to /for sb.對某人說是方便的2) Its convenient for sb. to do sth.做是便利的 3) for convenience 為方便起見4) at ones convenience 為某人方便起見【例句】1) Can you come and see me at your convenience? 你能在方便的時(shí)候過來看我嗎？ 2) Its quite convenient for us to live near the station. 對我們來說，住在車站附近很方便。23. approach v.

29、接近：靠近n.途徑，達(dá)到的途徑或方法；通路： 【常用搭配】1) approach to sth的方法，通向的道路2) make an approach to 對進(jìn)行探討【例句】1) She heard footsteps approaching from behind.她聽到后面的腳步聲逐漸接近。2) Soldiers were guarding all approaches to the palace.士兵們在所有通向?qū)m殿的路口放哨。The company has made some approaches to the government. 公司已向政府提出了一些建議。24. share

30、vt.分享，共有n.份額；股份【常用搭配】1) share sth. with sb.與某人分享某物2) share sth.among/between sb.和某人分擔(dān)某物3) share (in)sth.分享、分擔(dān)4) share the joys and hardships同甘共苦【例句】1) She wont share her secret with us. 她不愿意把她的秘密告訴我們。2) They shared the sweets among the children. 他們把糖分給了孩子。3) I will share (in) the cost with you，and y

31、our share of the cost is about $10.我會(huì)和你平攤費(fèi)用, 你的這份費(fèi)用大概是10美元。4) buy 500 shares in a shipping company購買某航運(yùn)公司的500股股份Useful phrases1. be meant to 有義務(wù)（責(zé)任）做 e.g. You are meant to keep the children out of trouble. 你有責(zé)任不讓孩子們遇到麻煩。 有意（打算）做 e.g. It was meant to be an apology but it only made her angry. 這原本是為了道歉

32、， 但卻只惹她生氣。be meant for sth./sb. 為.準(zhǔn)備，設(shè)計(jì)的e.g. These books are not meant for primary school students. 這些書不是為小學(xué)生而編寫的。2. even if/though 即使，即便e.g. He will never come even if he was invited. 即使請了他，他也不會(huì)來的。Even though I have a masters degree, I cant fill in this form. 盡管我有碩士學(xué)位，我還是不會(huì)填寫這表格。 3. fall for 【常用搭配】

33、1) fall for sb.被某人所吸引，愛上某人 e.g. They fell for each other at first sight and got married six weeks later. 他們一見鐘情，六個(gè)星期后就結(jié)婚了。2) fall for sth.（輕易）相信某事e.g. The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to fall for it. 推銷員說這汽車狀況良好，而我那么傻，竟然信以為真。4. be used to (doing)sth.對習(xí)以為常，習(xí)慣于

34、，適應(yīng)【相似短語】1) be /become/get accustomed to (doing)sth.習(xí)慣于2) adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于adjust to (doing) sth.適應(yīng)； 習(xí)慣【短語辨析】1) be used to do被用來做used to do/be 曾經(jīng)，一度【例句】1. He used to get up early when he was at the university.他大學(xué)時(shí)常常起得很早。2. At present, many trees are cut down and used to make chopsticks.目前很多樹

35、都被砍下用來做筷子。3. I have been used to the busy life here.我已習(xí)慣了這兒的繁忙生活。5. trick sb. into doing sth.誘使某人做某事 【常用搭配】1) play tricks onsb./ play jokes on sb.捉弄某人2) make fun of sb.取笑某人3) trick sb.out ofsth.騙走某人的【例句】1. The kids often play tricks on the old man.孩子們經(jīng)常戲弄老人。2. She was tricked out of all her savings.

36、她被騙走了所有的積蓄。3. People make fun of her because she wears a strange hat.人們?nèi)⌒λ驗(yàn)樗髁隧斊婀值拿弊印?. deal with處理，對付；對待；解決；處理, 論及；涉及【常用搭配】1) deal with常與疑問詞how連用2) do with常與疑問詞what連用【例句】The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm. 要牢記的是：當(dāng)遇到緊急情況的時(shí)候要保持冷靜。7. be concerned w

37、ith 與有關(guān)聯(lián)系；對感興趣【常用搭配】1) be concerned about 關(guān)心2) be concerned over/at sth.為某事憂慮3) be concerned with和某事有牽連4) as far as sb.is concerned 就而言；關(guān)于5) concerning prep. 關(guān)于【活學(xué)活用】1) I am concerned about my wifes health.我擔(dān)心我妻子的健康。2) Her latest survey is concerned with youth unemployment.3) 她的最新調(diào)查與青年的失業(yè)有關(guān)。 4) As f

38、ar as Im concerned, you can do what you like.就我而言，你可以做你喜歡的事。8. appeal to 迎合，對有吸引力，引起興趣 懇求， 呼吁【常用搭配】1) appeal to sb. for sth.為某事而向某人呼吁2) appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事3) make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁4) appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有感染力的【例句】Its not easy for the design to appeal to all ages.這項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)要吸引所有年齡的人是不容易的。

39、The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府正在呼吁每個(gè)人都要保護(hù)水資源。9. get sth. across to sb. 傳達(dá)；被理解；使人了解【短語辨析】1) get sth. over.克服get (sth.) through通過；完成；到達(dá)2) get down to sth./ doing sth.開始做某事get round 說服某人【例句】1) The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to get down to our studies.

40、期末考試快來了，我們該開始復(fù)習(xí)了。2) - The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.老板說我們只剩三天時(shí)間去完成工作了。- Dont worry. We have already got through two thirds of it. 別擔(dān)心，我們已經(jīng)完成了三分之二的工作。3) She could always get round her father, who would give her whatever she asked for.她無論要什么，她的父親都會(huì)給她，所以她總能夠說服她的父親。4) He was di

41、sappointed at not getting the job, but he soon got over it.因?yàn)闆]有得到這個(gè)工作機(jī)會(huì)，他很失望。但很快，他克服了這種失落感。10. be satisfied with對感到滿意【相關(guān)短語】1) be pleased with 對感到滿意2) be content with 對感到滿意3) far from satisfactory遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意4) satisfy ones demand/curiosity滿足某人的需要/好奇心5) to ones satisfaction使某人感到滿意的是6) express ones satisfa

42、ction with對表示滿意【例句】1) Nick is looking for another job because his boss was satisfied with nothing he does.Nick正在找一份新工作，因?yàn)樗睦习鍖λ墓ぷ骱懿粷M意。2) The problem is unlikely to be solved to everyones satisfaction. 這問題不太可能以每個(gè)人都滿意的方式來解決。M4U1課后鞏固練習(xí)一. 單詞拼寫1. All of us have been a_ that ads play an important role in

43、 our daily life.2. They made a c_ that this type of digital camera was of high quality.3. His lie was so touching that many of his friend f_ for it.4. This new kind of computers are so small and light that they are c _to carry about.5. His unique a_ to the problem was thought highly of by the teache

44、r.6. Many young people like his songs, that is to say, his songs a_ to young people.7. He p_ me to go shopping and I bought a big pack of goods.8. Your job is p_ the new product to make it known to consumers.9. That hotel is famous for its fine s_. The waiters and waitresses are friendly and polite.

45、10. Some commercial ads dont tell the truth, so be s_ about them.二.完成句子1. 他說服我放棄了中斷試驗(yàn)的想法。He _ me to _ _the idea of dropping the experiment.2. 她總是想著怎樣才能為祖國多做些事情。She always _ _ how to do more for the motherland. 3. Clare，讓Harry玩一會(huì)兒你的玩具。你要學(xué)會(huì)和你的弟弟分享。 Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare-you must

46、 learn to _ _ your brother.4. 如果要吸引顧客，你必須考慮使用何種方法。 If you want to _ _, you must decide _ _ you want to use. 5. 一個(gè)好教師會(huì)想盡各種辦法讓學(xué)生聽懂。 A good teacher will try lots of different ways to _ _ _ _ to the students. 6. Nell不相信Joe是噴氣式飛機(jī)飛行員的說法。 Nell did not _ _ Joes story about being a jet pilot.7. 我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣處理這種問題了。 Im _ _ _ _ matters of this sort.8. 目前我們住單元房很滿意，不過不久我們也想住個(gè)獨(dú)門獨(dú)院的房子。 Were _ _ _ in a flat for the moment, but we may want to _ _ a house soon. 9. 消費(fèi)者要學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己不受不真實(shí)廣告的欺騙。 Consumers must lear