動詞詞組22481

1、Break: Break away 脫離、放棄、突然離開 from the traditionbreak down 分解、發(fā)生故障 the car 失?。?The plan was good, but it , because people were unwilling to cooperate. break into 破門而入，闖入 The robbers broke into my shop. break out 爆發(fā)，突發(fā) the war break off 中止/斷 He broke off in the middle of a sentence.break up 解散，期末放假 Th

2、e meeting until 12 oclock. 擊碎、打碎 The ship on the rocks.Break up with sb. 與某人絕交bringbring about 導(dǎo)致,引起 What actually _ the accident has not been determined yet.A. brought out B. brought in C. brought about D. brought up答案：C = cause 引起bring down 打倒;降低 bring forward 提出,提議 bring out 出版,推出;使顯出，清楚顯示 You ne

3、ednt add any explanation here because the meaning of that word will be _ very clearly in the next paragraph.A. picked out B. brought out C. brought up D. looked up答案：B 說明，使。顯現(xiàn) bring up 教育,培養(yǎng)build up 逐步建立;增強(qiáng) burn out 燒光,燒毀 burn up 燒光,燒毀,燒起來call 短語：call by 順便參觀/探望某人call for 要求,需要 Earth Day organizers

4、_ “a billion acts of green” to encourage people to do something small but sustainable in their own lives to improve the planets health. A. call up B. call in C. call on D. call for 答案：D sustainable 可持續(xù)的【如： development發(fā)展】call off 取消、放棄 the meeting call on 訪問,拜訪 call on/upon sb. to do sth. 號召/促使某人做sth

5、 call up 打電話; 想起/回憶某事 The game called up memories of my childhood.Call it a day : 收工 lets call it a day 今天就到這里。care for 照料;喜歡 catch up with 趕上 cheer up 高興/振作起來carry on 繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行 a conversation carry out 執(zhí)行,貫徹，實施 a plancarry sb. through sth. 幫助某人度過難關(guān)。 His determination carried him through the hardship.Ca

6、rry sth through 成功地完成某事 Cater 短語cater: v. (for sb./sth.) to provide food and drinks for a social event（為社交活動）提供飲食、承辦酒席Most of our work now involves catering for weddings. 我們現(xiàn)在的工作多半是承辦婚宴。Who will be catering the wedding? 誰來承辦婚宴？cater for sb./sth.: to provide the things that a particular person or sit

7、uation needs or wants 滿足需要、適合The class caters for all ability ranges. 這個班適合各種不同水平的人。cater to sb./sth.: to provide the things that a particular type or person wants, especially things that you do not approve of 滿足某種需要或需求、迎合 They only publish novels which cater to the mass market. 他們只出版迎合大眾check in 辦理

8、登記手續(xù) check out 結(jié)帳離去 check up 核對/核查clear away 把.清除掉,收拾 clear up 放晴;清理 come短語come about: 發(fā)生 can you tell me how the accident came about? come across sb./sth. 偶然遇見 come across 被理解 he spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across. come around/round 蘇醒;順便來訪 come by 得到某事（通?？颗Γ?Jobs are

9、 hard to come by these days. 偶然獲得某事物 How did you come by this book? Come down to歸根結(jié)底，可歸結(jié)為；實質(zhì)上是 The whole dispute comes down to a power struggle. come off 舉行;成功;脫落 when is the meeting coming off? come on 進(jìn)展;發(fā)生; 用于祈使句，表鼓勵某人做某事。come out 出現(xiàn);發(fā)現(xiàn);結(jié)果是 come through 經(jīng)歷.仍活著 come to 蘇醒;總數(shù)為 come up 出現(xiàn);走上前來 come

10、up with 提出 count on/upon 依靠,指望 count up 算出總數(shù),共計 cover up 掩蓋,掩飾 cut 短語cut across 抄近路穿過 【抄近路 take a short cut】 cut back 急忙返回;縮減 cut down 削減/刪減,減少 cut in 插嘴,打斷 /打擾 cut off 切斷,阻斷/砍下 cut out 割去,刪去 cut up切碎 It would be my good fortune to die for the country. My demands will not change. You can _ my head b

11、ut not force me to bow down. 低頭鞠躬A. cut up B. cut in C. cut down D. cut off 答案：D deal in 經(jīng)營 deal with 處理;論述,涉及 die down 變?nèi)?逐漸消失 die out 消失,滅絕 dress up 盛裝打扮 do away with 廢除,去掉 do without 沒.也行,將就 do without (sb./sth.): to manage without sb./sth. 沒有也行，沒有而設(shè)法對付過去She cant do without a secretary. 她不能沒有秘書。I

12、f they cant get in to us in time, well just have to do without. 如果他們及時給我們拿來，我們只好將就了。I could have done without being (= I wish I had not been) woken up at three in the morning. 其實用不著在凌晨三點就把我叫醒。draw 短語draw in 到站 draw on 動用,利用,吸 draw up 起草,制定;使停住 draw lessons from sth. 從。吸取教訓(xùn)drop 短語drop by 順便來訪 drop in

13、 順便來訪 drop off 睡著;讓下車,下降 drop out 退出,退學(xué) face up to 大膽面對 feel like想要 doing figure out 計算出,想出，理解fall back on 求助于 fall behind 落后 fall through 失敗,落空 Her dream fell through. fill in/ out 填寫 the blank find out 查明,發(fā)現(xiàn) flash sb a smile/look, etc.: to smile, look, etc. at sb suddenly and quickly 向某人微微一笑（或瞥一眼）

14、flash sth around: (disapproving) to show sth to other people in order to impress them 炫耀（某物）Hes always flashing his money around. 他總是在炫耀他的金錢。flash back (to sth): 1)if your mind flashes back to sth, you remember sth that happened in the past 回憶，回想，回顧Her thoughts flashed back to their wedding day. 她回憶

15、起他們婚禮那天的情景。2)if a film/movie flashes back to sth, it shows things that happened at an earlier time, for example at an earlier part of sbs life（電影）閃回，倒敘3)to reply very quickly and/or angrily 迅即答復(fù)；憤怒回答flash by/past: (of time) to go very quickly飛逝 The morning has just flashed by.這個上午轉(zhuǎn)眼就過去了。flash on sth

16、: (US, informal) to suddenly remember or think of sth 突然回想起，猛然想到I flashed on an argument I had with my sister when we were kids.突然回想起小時候和姐姐的一次爭吵。flash on sb: if sth flashes on you, you suddenly realize it 突然意識到，猛然領(lǐng)悟 It flashed on me that he was the man Id seen in the hotel. 我頓時認(rèn)出他就是我在旅館里看到的那個人。get 短

17、語get across (使)被了解 get sth. across to sb. get along 進(jìn)展;過活 with sb. 與某人合得來/和睦相處get away 離開;逃脫 from the prison get back: 回來、恢復(fù)get by on sth. 靠某物勉強(qiáng)維生、設(shè)法維持 He gets by very little money. get down 從.下來;寫下 get down to sth. /doing sth. 開始,著手 get in: 到達(dá)、進(jìn)入get into 參與，形成/得到 bad habits, get into an argument ge

18、t on 騎上,登上;有進(jìn)展 get on with 友好相處;進(jìn)展 get over 恢復(fù),克服,解決 the shyness get over sth.: to deal with or gain control of sth. 解決、克服、控制 SYN overcomeShe cant get over her shyness. 她無法克服羞怯心理。I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. 我認(rèn)為這個問題不太難解決。get over sth./sb. : to return to your usual

19、 state of health, happiness, etc., after an illness, a shock, the end of a relationship, etc. 從疾病（或震驚、斷絕關(guān)系等）中恢復(fù)常態(tài)He was disappointed at not getting the job, but hell get over it. 他沒得到這份工作非常失望，不過他會想得開的。get through 完成;度過;被理解 There is lots of work to get through. get to: (informal) to annoy or affect s

20、b. 使煩惱、使生氣、對某人產(chǎn)生影響 The pressure of work is beginning to get to him. 工作的壓力使他煩惱起來give 短語give away 贈送 most of his money to charity ; 泄露 the secret give back 歸還 give sth. back to sb./ give sb. back sth.give in 認(rèn)輸,讓步,屈服,交上 to sb./sth. 認(rèn)輸,讓步give off 釋放,放出 The fire doesnt give off the heat. give out 分發(fā) The

21、 teacher gave out the papers.give up 停止,放棄,辭去give way to 給。讓路, 讓。在先，妥協(xié)/讓步 the forest gave way to the farmland. We must not give way to their demands. go 短語go about sth/ doing sth. 著手，開始go against 反對/違反sth His behavior went against the tradition. go after 追求/追逐；設(shè)法得到 go after the job go along with 贊同,

22、支持 I cannot go along with you on that point. go around 流傳 go by (時間)過去;遵守 thats a good rule to go by. go down 下降;減少 The price of oil is going down. go for 選擇; 適用于 Ill go for salad. go in for：參加、追求、從事、贊成go on 繼續(xù);進(jìn)行;發(fā)生 go out 熄滅;過時 go over 檢查,審查 / 復(fù)習(xí)，重溫、度過、轉(zhuǎn)變go round 流傳;足夠分配 go through 遭受,經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)檢查,被通過

23、lots of hardship go up 上升,增長 go without 沒有.而將就對付 do.withouthand 短語hand down 把.傳下來 hand in 交上,遞交 hand out 分發(fā),散發(fā)hand over 交出,移交 hang out 閑蕩 hang on 不掛斷; 稍等; 堅持 hang up 掛斷(電話) hang (on) in there: (informal) to remain determined to succeed even when a situation is difficult 保持信心、堅持下去、不氣餒hold 短語hold back

24、 躊躇;阻擋;隱瞞 hold on 握住不放;等一會 hold on to your dreamshold out 伸出;堅持;不屈服 hold up 延遲;展示 hurry up (使)趕快,匆匆完成 keep短語keep back 隱瞞;保留;阻止 keep down 壓縮,控制,鎮(zhèn)壓 keep off (使)不接近,(使)讓開 keep on 繼續(xù),反復(fù)地做 keep to 遵守,堅持 keep up 繼續(xù)下去,堅持 keep up with 跟上knock down 擊倒,撞倒 knock out 擊昏,擊倒 laugh at 因.而笑,嘲笑 lay 短語lay aside 擱置一旁;

25、儲存 lay down 放下;制定 lay off 解雇 【laid-off workers下崗工人】 lay out 安排,布置;擺出 lay sth. out: (informal) to spend money 花錢 SYN fork outI had to lay out a fortune on a new car. 我只好花一大筆錢買了輛新車。outlay n. (on sth.) the money that you have to spend in order to start a new project （開啟新項目的）開支、費用leave 短語leave alone 讓獨自

26、呆著,不打擾 leave behind 忘了帶;遺留 leave off 停止,中斷 leave out 遺漏,省略 let 短語let down 放下,降低;使失望 let off 放,松手 let out 放走,釋放,發(fā)出line up (使)排隊 live on 靠.生活 live through 度過,經(jīng)受住 live up to 遵守;不辜負(fù) Look 短語look after 照料,注意,關(guān)心 Look back on： 回首/顧look down upon/on 看不起 look forward to 期盼Look into 研究、調(diào)查 look on 旁觀，觀看 look ou

27、t注意,留神 look over 把.看一遍,察看 Look through 瀏覽參觀，詳盡檢查 look up 翻查 a word in the dictionary to sb尊敬、仰慕e.g. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with so little money. 當(dāng)little表示“小”之意，要用such修飾， e.g. such little animals eat so much grass； 表示“少”的時候，用so修飾。ma

28、ke 短語make for 走向;導(dǎo)致,促成當(dāng)意思為：to move towards走向He rose from his seat and made for the door.make out 寫出,辨認(rèn)出,理解 make up 構(gòu)成;捏造,化裝 make up for 補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ) compensate sb. for sth. make up for sth.: to do sth that corrects a bad situation 彌補(bǔ)、補(bǔ)償After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time. 耽誤了這么久，

29、我們急著想彌補(bǔ)失去的時間。Her enthusiasm makes up for her lack of experience. 她的熱情彌補(bǔ)了她經(jīng)驗的不足。make up (to sb.) for sth.: to do sth. for sb. or give them sth. because you have caused them trouble, suffering or disappointment and wish to show that you are sorry (對某人)表示歉意，給予補(bǔ)償 SYN compensate How can I make up for the

30、 way Ive treated you? 我這樣對你，該怎么向你表示歉意呢？mix up 攪勻,混淆 meet 短語meet with sb.: (especially AmE) to meet sb., especially for discussion 和某人會晤（商討問題等）The president met with senior White House aides. 總統(tǒng)會見了白宮的高級助手meet with sth.:1)to be received or treated by sb. in a particular way遭遇（某事）、受到某種對待Her proposal me

31、t with resistance from the Left. 她的建議遭到了左翼的抵制。meet with success/failure 成功、失敗2)to experience sth. unpleasant 經(jīng)歷、體驗（不愉快的事）She was worried that Jim might have met with an accident. 她怕吉姆出了車禍。pass 短語pass away 去世 pass by 經(jīng)過 pass down 將某物從一代傳給下一代pass on 傳遞 to sb. pass over sth. 不理會/回避 pass over her rude r

32、emarkspass through 經(jīng)歷（一段時間） a difficult period pay back 償還;回報;報復(fù) pay off 還清;取得好結(jié)果 Eventually, his efforts paid off. pick 短語pick out 辨認(rèn)出,挑出 pick up 拿起,帶走,學(xué)會 pull 短語pull in 進(jìn)站,停下,靠岸 pull down 拆毀,降低 pull on 穿,帶 pull off 脫(衣,帽) pull up (使)停下 pull out 取出,駛出 pull himself away from:1) pull away (from sth):

33、 (of a vehicle) to start moving 開動 They waved as the bus pulled away. 公共汽車開動時他們揮手告別。2) pull away from sb/sth: if you pull away from someone/something that you have had close links with, you deliberately become less close to them. She tried to pull away from the man who was holding her. Though her ba

34、by was unwell, she managed to pull away from him to attend an important meeting.pull out: (of vehicle or its driver) to move away from the side of the road 駛離路邊，駛出pull over: (of vehicle or its driver) to move to the side of the road in order to stop or let sth pass 駛向路邊，向路邊?？浚ɑ蜃屲嚕﹑ull sth down: to d

35、estroy a building completely 拆毀，摧毀（建筑物） SYN demolishpull through (sth): 1) to get better after a serious illness, operation, etc.（大病，手術(shù)等候）復(fù)原（或康復(fù)） The doctors think that she will put through醫(yī)生相信她將康復(fù)。2) to succeed in doing sth very difficult 完成（十分困難的事） I relied on my instincts to pull me through. 我全靠本

36、能闖了過來。pull together: to act, work, etc. together with other people in an organized way and without fighting 齊心協(xié)力，通力合作pull yourself together: to take control of your feelings and behave in a calm way 使自己鎮(zhèn)定自若（或冷靜）Stop crying and pull yourself together! 別哭了，振作起來！put 短語put aside 儲存,保留 put down 記下,放下,鎮(zhèn)壓

37、put away 放好,收好 put forward 提出 put on 穿上,上演,增加 put off 推遲,阻止,勸阻 put out 熄滅,公布,生產(chǎn) put up with 容忍,忍受 put up 建造,張?zhí)?投宿 put an end of 根除/消除 【eradicate】 The interview results will be _ on Sunday.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away 答案：C refer to.as 把.稱作 refer to 提到,參考 the dictionary ring up 打電話 rin

38、g off 掛斷電話 run 短語run down 說壞話,用壞 run out(of) 用完,耗盡 run into 偶到,偶然碰見 run into sb: to meet sb by chancerun into sth: We ran into thick fog on the way home. (to enter an area of bad weather while traveling途中遭遇（惡劣天氣）)to run into danger/trouble/difficulties (to experience difficutlties, etc.遇到（困難等）)Her i

39、ncome runs into six figures (= is more than $100000, etc.). (to reach a particular level or amount達(dá)到（某種水平或數(shù)量）)run into sb/sth: to crash into sb/sthThe bus went out of control and ran into a line of people.公共汽車失控，撞了一排人。run through 貫穿,瀏覽 see 短語see about 辦理,安排 see through 看穿,識破 see off 送行see to 注意,負(fù)責(zé),照

40、料 see to it that. 務(wù)必 See to it that youre ready.send短語send for 派人去請/拿/接/取 send off 郵寄,發(fā)送 send in 呈遞,提交 set 短語set apart 使分離 set about 開始,著手 set back 推遲,阻礙 set aside 留出,不理會 set off 出發(fā),激起 set down 寫下,記下set up 建立,建造,開業(yè) set out 動身,開始,闡明shake off 擺脫,甩掉 shake sth. up: to make important changes in an organi

41、zation, a profession, etc. in order to make it more difficult 徹底調(diào)整、重組（機(jī)構(gòu)、行業(yè)等）shake sb. up: 1)to surprise sb. and make them think about sth. in a different way, become more active, etc. 震動、激勵、使振作2)If you are shaken up or shook up by an unpleasant experience, it makes you feel shocked and upset, and u

42、nable to think calmly or clearly. The news really shook him up.settle down 定居;靜下心來 spring up 涌現(xiàn) show 短語show up 來到,露面 show off 炫耀,賣弄 slow up 放慢,減速 slow down 放慢,減速 stand短語stand by 旁觀,支持,遵守 stand out 引人注目 stand for 是.的縮寫,代表,主張 stand up for 支持,維護(hù),保衛(wèi) stand up (論點)站得住腳 stand up to 勇敢面對,經(jīng)得起sum up 總結(jié),概括 sti

43、ck to 粘在.上,堅持 switch on 開啟 switch off 關(guān)掉 take 短語take apart 拆卸,拆開 take after 與.相像 take down 拆除,記下 take away 減去 take off 起飛,匆匆離開,脫下 take in 欺騙,領(lǐng)會,接受take over 接管,借用 take on 承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn),雇用 take up 開始從事,占據(jù) take to 開始喜歡,開始從事 think 短語think of.as 把.看作是 think of 想起,考慮,想一想think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think twice 三思而后行throw away

44、 扔掉,拋棄,浪費 throw up 嘔吐touch on 談及,提及 use up 用光try 短語： try out 試用,試驗 try on 試穿 turn短語：turn down 拒絕decline, 調(diào)低 turn off 拐 彎,關(guān)上 turn in 上交 turn out 結(jié)果是,生產(chǎn),關(guān)掉 turn on 打開 turn to 變成,求助于 turn over 仔細(xì)考慮 turn up 出現(xiàn) wear out 穿破,磨損,用壞 I have worn out two pairs of boots. 使某人筋疲力盡 the work wore me out. wear off 漸

45、漸減少/消失wipe out 消滅 wind up 結(jié)束,上發(fā)條 work out 算出,想出,解決 1)to calculate sth. 計算、算出to work out the answer 計算出答案2)to find the answer to 找的答案、解決to work out a problem 解決問題Can you work out what these squiggles mean? 你能辨認(rèn)出這些潦草的筆跡是什么意思么？3)to plan or think of sth.計劃、思考 Ive worked out a new way of doing it. 我想出了做這

46、事的一個新方法。work at 從事于,致力于 work on從事于, 繼續(xù)工作have sb. do = get sb. to do have sth. done/ have sth. to do/ have sth. to be done1 Did Peter fix the computer himself?He_ , because he doesnt know much about it. A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 2 I have nothing important on tonight.

47、 Do you have clothes _ to the laundry?A. to be taken B. to take C. to taking D.takenHave sth done: 讓某事由別人做 【一般情況：此動作已發(fā)生】Have sth. to do 自己做某事 【主語就是動作的執(zhí)行者】have sth. to be done 讓別人來做某事 【主語不是動作的執(zhí)行者】【一般情況下：這兩種用法都表示將來要做某事】have sb./sth doing sth 讓某人/物一直做某事e.g. He had me waiting in the rain.名詞詞組：lose sight

48、 of sb/sth1)to become no longer able to see sb/sth 再也見不著:They finally lost sight of land. 他們終于看不見陸地了。2)to stop considering sth; to forget sth 忽略；忘記We must not lose sight of our original aim. 我們決不能忘記我們最初的目標(biāo)。in the sight of sb/in sbs sight: (formal) in sbs opinion在某人看來We are all equal in the sight of

49、God. 在上帝眼里我們都是平等的。out of sight, out of mind: (saying) used to say sb will quickly be forgotten when they are no longer with you眼不見，心不想to have sth on his mind: if sth is on sbs mind, s/he is thinking about it a lot or worrying about it.Im sorry if Ive been a bit irritable recently but Ive got a lot o

50、n my mind (= Im worrying a lot) at the moment.to have sth in ones mind: to be thinking about sth as a possibility“I thought we might eat out tonight.” “Where did you have in mind?”give someone a piece of ones mind: to criticize someone frankly or vehemently 坦誠相告（尤指不滿某人的行為）out of ones mind: insanein

51、two minds / of two minds: undecided; wavering 對某事物三心二意、或猶豫不決have half a mind to do sth: not definite or resolute有點想做某事in ones minds eye: in ones imagination or memory 在想象中，在記憶中set/put ones mind at rest / ease: stop worrying, allay ones anxietyat the back of your mind: sth worrying you is always in your mind although you do not spend time thinking about it 在內(nèi)心中（但并非急事或要事）slip ones mind: pass out of ones memoryin place: 1)(also into place) in the correct