小升初英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換訓(xùn)練

1、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)/句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練練習(xí)一：熟悉一下1.This is a Japanese car. (改為否定句) This _ _ a Japanese car.2.That's my cup. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ that _ cup?3.It is a nice jeep. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ it?4.Wei Hua is in Row Three. (同上) _ _ is Wei Hua in?5.Is that a computer? (作否定回答) No, _ _.6. It's a pear. (改為否定句) _ _ a pear.7. You ca

2、n sit down. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ _ sit down?8. I am in Grade 2.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ _ you in?9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答) _, _ _.10. is, what, three, one, and(連詞成句) _ _ _ _?11. I think it is a bird. (改為否定句) I _ think it _ a bird.12. Han Mei isn't in today. (改為同義句) Han Mei isn't _ _ today.13. Li Lei is twelve.

3、(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ is Li Lei?14. Her name is Li Lan. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ _ name Li Lan?15. The cat is here. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ the cat?16.It's a pencil-box. (改為復(fù)數(shù)句) _ are _.17. That's OK. (改為同義句) That's _ _.18. These are Chinese books. (改為否定句)These _ _ Chinese books.19. They are children. (改為單數(shù)句) He _ a _

4、.20. Those are hills. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ _?(21-25 同義句)21. That isn't a new coat. That is _ _ coat.22. Lily is in Row Two. Lucy is in Row Two, too. Lily and Lucy are in _ _ row.23. Tom and Billy are twins. Tom is Billy's _ _.24. My bike is here. My bike _ not _.25. Every student is at school today

5、.The students _ _ at school today.26. Jim Green is English. (用American 構(gòu)成選擇疑問(wèn)句) _?27. They are boxes. (改為否定句) _.28. My brother can spell his name. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _?29. We go to school at seven. (用Emma作主語(yǔ)) _.30. My phone number is 6835702. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _?1. is not 2. Is, your 3. What is 4. What row 5. it isn

6、't6. It isn't 7. Can I 8. What grade are 9. No, it isn't 10. What's one and three11. don't, is 12. at home 13. How old 14. Is her 15. Where is 16. They, pencil-boxes 17. all right 18. are not 19. is, child 20. What are those21. an old 22. the same 23. twin brother 24. is, there 2

7、5. are all26. Is Jim Green English or American 27. They aren't boxes 28. Can your brother spell his name 29. Emma goes to school at seven 30. What's your phone number練習(xí)二：四類專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、將下列句子改為復(fù)數(shù)形式：1.There is a knife in the box. There _ _ _ in the box.2.She's a woman doctor. They're _ _.3.Ou

8、r teacher often tells us a story. Our _ often _ us _.4.The sheep is over there. The _ _ over there.5.Please pass me a piece of bread. Please pass me some _ of _.二、下列句子改為否定句：1.He does some reading every day. He _ _ _ reading every day.2.I have to wash the dishes. I _ _ wash the dishes.3.Tell him the

9、news. _ _ him the news.4.She has brothers and sisters. She has_ brothers _ sisters.5.I think she is right. I _ _ she _ right.三、下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句：1.There is some fruit juice in the glass. _ _ _ fruit juice in the glass?2.He has to stay here. _ he _ to stay there?3. We do eye exercises every day. _ you _ ey

10、e exercises every day?4. She has something to eat. _ she _ _ to eat?5.I am good at singing and dancing. _ you good at singing _ dancing?四、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：1.My mother goes to work by bike. _ _ your mother _ to work?2.That is a map of France. _ map is that?3.The bag of rice is ten kilos. _ _ _ the bag of rice

11、?4. I think Chinese food is very nice. _ do you _ _ Chinese food?5.The students like their teacher very much. _ do the students _ their teacher?6.His house is very big. _ _ his house _ ?7.There are six kites in the sky. _ in the sky?8.He lives in Room 306. _ _ _ he _ in?9.She looks worried because s

12、he can't find her dog._ _ she _ worried?10.It takes him half an hour to write the e-mail._ _ _ it _ him to write the e-mail?11.Classes begin at eight. _ _ _classes _?12.I want to buy three kilos of meat. _ _ _ do you want to buy?13.His uncle is a businessman. _ _ his uncle _?14.The orange dress

13、is Kate's. _ _ is Kate's?15.It's Sunday today. _ _ is it today?16.The cats are running up the tree. _ are the cats _ ?17.Jim's plane is broken. _ _ _ Jim's plane?18.He would like five cakes. _ _ _ would he like ?19.They play football every Friday. _ _ they play football?20.The ma

14、n in brown is Tom's father. _ _ is Tom's father?參考答案：一、1.are, some, knives 2.women doctors 3.teachers, tell, stories 4.sheep, are 5.pieces, bread二、1.doesn't do any 2.don't have to 3.Don't tell 4.no,or 5.don't think, is三、1.Is there any 2.Does, have 3.Do,do 4.Does have, anythin

15、g 5.Are,and四、1.How does, go 2.What 3.How heavy is 4.What, think of 5.How, like 6.What is, like 7.What's 8.Which room does, live 9.Why does, look 10.How long does, take 11.What time do, begin 12.How much meat 13.What does, do 14.Which dress 15.What day 16.Where,running 17.What's wrong with 18

16、.How many cakes 19.When do 20.Which man練習(xí)三：中大附模擬題之句型轉(zhuǎn)換（探討題）按要求變換句子，每空只準(zhǔn)填一個(gè)單詞，縮寫(xiě)算一個(gè)單詞，把答案寫(xiě)在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上。1. My book isnt the same book as yours. (改為同一意思的句子)My book _ _ _ yours.2. He is tall man. He wears a white shirt. (合并為一個(gè)句子)He is a tall man _ a white shirt. 3. Mike bought some cakes yesterday afterno

17、on. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ cakes _ Mike _ yesterday afternoon?4. I dont live near to the post office. (改為同一意思的句子)I live _ _ _ the post office.5. Their grandfathers are blowing some birthday candles. (改為否定句)Their grandfathers _ blowing _ birthday candles.6. Our teacher is coming. Some flowers are in her hand.

18、(合并為一個(gè)句子)Our teacher is coming _ some flowers in her hand.7. October comes before November. (改為同一意思的句子)November comes _ _.8. They always go to bed at ten fifteen. (改為同一意思的句子)The always go to bed a _ _ _.9. The girl will come to tea in my house tonight. (改為否定句)The girl _ _ to tea in my house tonight.

19、10. He felt angry when someone cut the trees. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ he _ angry?練習(xí)四：每日一套題按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型，一空一詞。（10分）1.He likes dolphins very much.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）_ he _ dolphins very much?2.I like Tom because he is very friendly.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ do _ like Tom?3.The shy girl wants to see giraffes.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ does the shy girl want

20、 to see?4.Does your brother have lots of clever friends? （變陳述句）_ brother _ lots of clever friends.5.Pandas are from China.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Pandas _  _ China.一個(gè)網(wǎng)上特例題：If he studies hard, he will pass the exam. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)高手解答：what will happen if he studies hard? 象這種對(duì)整個(gè)句子提問(wèn)的題很少見(jiàn)的哦答案：1. Does, like 2.Why, yo

21、u 3. What, animals 4. My, has e, from練習(xí)五：專項(xiàng)詳細(xì)講解17題句型轉(zhuǎn)換大體有兩類考題：一類是不同句型間的轉(zhuǎn)換，另一類是同義句或近義句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。在轉(zhuǎn)換中需注意某些句型中要使用一些特定的詞匯。具體做法如下：一. 把下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句1. There is some milk in the bottle . There _ _ milk in the bottle .2. They have already been to America .They have _ been to America _ .3. Both of the twins are stu

22、dying in No. 1 Middle School ._ of the twins _ studying in No. 1 Middle School .4. All of the students are in the classroom ._ of the students _ in the classroom .5. They have sports after school .They _ _ sports after school .二. 把下面的句子轉(zhuǎn)換為感嘆句6. The computer is expensive ._ _ expensive computer it is

23、 !_ expensive _ computer is !三. 對(duì)下列句子的劃線部分提問(wèn) 7. My brother is tall . _ is your brother _ ?8. There is a little orange juice in the bottle ._ _ orange juice is there in the bottle ?9. We have learned English for six years . _ _ have you learned English ?10. Li Lei goes to see his grandparents once a

24、week ._ _ does Li Lei go to see his grandparents ?11. Ill come back in no time . _ _ will you come back ?12. There are none of the students in the classroom ._ _ students are there in the classroom ?13. There is no one in the room . _ _ in the room ?14. France had a population of about fifty-seven m

25、illion in 1993 ._ was _ population of France in 1993 ?四. 把下面的句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 15. Do the people all over the world know the Palace Museum ?_ the Palace Museum _ by the people all over the world ?五. 改寫(xiě)下列句子，使原句意不變 16. The girl was too short to reach the apple on the desk .The girl wasnt _ _ to reach the appl

26、e on the desk .17. This exam was too difficult for most students to pass .This exam was so difficult that _ students could pass _ .答案及講解： 1. isnt any 肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)some要改為any。2. notyet 肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)already要改為yet。3. Neitheris 肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句時(shí)both要改為neither，且作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由復(fù)數(shù)形式改變?yōu)閱螖?shù)形式。4. noneis/ are 肯定句換為否定

27、句時(shí)，all要改為none，且作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)形式也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5. dont have 肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have不作“有”解時(shí)，一定要用助動(dòng)詞do。如：We had a good time .轉(zhuǎn)換為一般疑問(wèn)句是Did you have a good time ?再如：The boy has breakfast at 6:30轉(zhuǎn)換為反意問(wèn)句是The boy has breakfast at 6:30 , doesnt he ?6. What an ; How a 當(dāng)感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞what修飾可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞前要加不定冠詞；可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)還可用

28、感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞how，但其語(yǔ)序是how + adj. + a/ an + n.7. what like 對(duì)表示人或事物特征的形容詞提問(wèn)用whatlike。8. How much 對(duì)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的不定量詞語(yǔ)提問(wèn)要用How much。9. How long 對(duì)一段時(shí)間詞語(yǔ)的提問(wèn)要用How long，意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。10. How often 對(duì)頻度副詞或短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)要用How often。11. How soon 對(duì)表示未來(lái)一段時(shí)間之后的詞語(yǔ)提問(wèn)要用How soon，意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后”。12. How many 對(duì)none或no提問(wèn)，若其后接可數(shù)名詞，用How many，后接不可數(shù)名詞用How m

29、uch。如：There is no water is there in the bowl . 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)是：How much water in there in the bowl ?13. Who is 對(duì)no one或nobody提問(wèn)要用who。14. what the 對(duì)人口、重量、價(jià)格等的數(shù)量及汽車(chē)、電話等的號(hào)碼提問(wèn)用what。如：Uncles telephone number is 57235808 .對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)是：What is your uncles telephone number ?15. Isknown 當(dāng)主動(dòng)詞態(tài)的疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句時(shí)，要注意助動(dòng)詞的變換。16.

30、 tall enough 因tooto結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定意義，可以轉(zhuǎn)換同義句為notenough to do結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，enough前的形容詞或副詞與too修飾的形容詞或副詞必須互為反義詞。17. fewit 當(dāng)tooto結(jié)構(gòu)中的及物動(dòng)詞不定式的賓語(yǔ)就是句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式后不須加賓語(yǔ)it或them，而變換同義句為sothat結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，該不定式變謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后必須加it或them。 練習(xí)六：學(xué)而思胡老師專題講解對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)是很多中小學(xué)生存在的問(wèn)題，今天主要講解一下此類題的解題技巧，希望能對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助。解題方法1 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)Lily swims in the swimming pool.A 找特殊疑問(wèn)詞

31、代替劃線部分: Where B 將剩余部分變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)語(yǔ)序（此部分要求背誦）有be 時(shí)，be提前; 有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前; 兩者都沒(méi)有時(shí)，找do, does ,did 幫忙分析此句得知：要用does 來(lái)幫忙Where does Lily swim？ Alan likes to play with Bill. 當(dāng)劃線部分是主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不需變化Who likes to play with Bill?2. 疑問(wèn)句之特殊疑問(wèn)句之特殊疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)代詞 what who whom（賓格） whose（誰(shuí)的） which疑問(wèn)副詞 when（什么時(shí)候） where how why特殊疑問(wèn)短語(yǔ)What 短語(yǔ):

32、what time, what grade, what class, what row, what color, what size, what kind, what forHow 短語(yǔ): how much, how many, how often, how soon, how long, how old, how far, how highI will finish my homework in two hours. How soon will you finish your homework? I have learned English for six years. How long h

33、ave you learned English? 3. 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句I.對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)、1They bought a new bike yesterday._2She is a nurse ._3She is my teacher._4He bought the red one ._5It is my coat ._6I am looking for my sister ._7I get up at six ._8I am from Hubei ._9I went to school late because I got up late._10.It is windy ._11. I

34、 am getting on well with it._12. My bag is red ._13. The book is Li Huas._14. I like math best. _15. They are five yuan ._16. I wash it twice a week ._17. He will be back in four days ._就劃線部分提問(wèn)。 1He often has lunch in the factory he often lunch？ 2They will come back in a month will they come back？ 3

35、He hurt his leg last Sunday he hurt his leg ？ 4I got up at six this morning you up this morning ？ 5They were drawing a horse when I came in they when I came in ？練習(xí)七：基本練習(xí)4類題一：把下列句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句1. She gets up at 6:00.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）  _ she _ up at 6:00? （2009年一中分班考試）2. She got up at 6:00 yesterday. 

36、  _3. She will get up at 6:00 tomorrow.   _4. She is writing a letter.  _5. They get up at 6:00 every day._6. They are palying football._解析：變一般疑問(wèn)句的精髓在于把be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。其中有一個(gè)原則需要注意：遇到does，did后面的動(dòng)詞要還原。他們就像照妖鏡一樣，看到他們，動(dòng)詞就現(xiàn)原形了。二：把下列句子變?yōu)榉穸ň?. I am a student from Wuhan.（變否定句）I _ _ a

37、 student from Wuhan.（2009年一中分班考試）2.  Lucy's father reads newspapers every morning._.3.  The twins always go to school by bus._.4. The old lady bought a pair of red shoes last week.   _.5. Transformers will be on tomorrow.   _.6. They are watching an action

38、 movie.  _.解析：變否定句的精髓在于在be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞后加not，并且放在動(dòng)詞前面。注意1：doesn't 和 don't也是照妖鏡，動(dòng)詞見(jiàn)到他們也要現(xiàn)原形。2：do not=don't,     does not=doesn't,        is not=isn't,       are not=aren't,       

39、 did not=didn't,         will not=won't, 規(guī)則就是除了won't很特殊之外，其他都是把not的o變成三：對(duì)下列句子劃線部分提問(wèn) (其實(shí)就是特殊疑問(wèn)句哦；做題時(shí)，大家要考慮周到哦。)1. Shrek is talking with a pretty girl._？2.Shrek is talking witha pretty girl._？3. Shrek lives in a remote country._？4. Shrek met his best frie

40、nd, the donkey the day before  yesterday._？5. Shrek usually has lunch at 12 0'clock every day._？6. Shrek's babies are ogres._？7. Shrek was late for work yesterday, because he got up late._？8. Shrek is 20 years old._？解析：變特殊疑問(wèn)句的精髓在于：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序的句子。在變的過(guò)程中要記得把劃?rùn)M線的部分變成相應(yīng)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞并提前哦。

41、0;          對(duì)事物提問(wèn)用what，對(duì)人提問(wèn)用who，對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用when（泛指）或what time（具體時(shí)間）， 對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where， 對(duì)誰(shuí)的，所屬關(guān)系提問(wèn)用whose， 對(duì)原因提問(wèn)用why，對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)用how old。四：學(xué)習(xí)了疑問(wèn)句和否定句的變形，我們來(lái)做一些綜合練習(xí)吧1. We like oranges juice.（變第三人稱單數(shù)）（2009年一中分班考試）    He _ orange juice.2. He is playing soccer at school.（變復(fù)數(shù)）（

42、2009年一中分班考試）    _ _ playing soccer at school.  3.cooking,do,going,some,is,Mum,to  （連詞成句）（2010年一中分班考試）  _ .4.in,are,we,not,of,talking,afraid,English   （連詞成句）（2010年一中分班考試）   _.5. She will leave for Bombay tomorrow. (否定句)   She _ lea

43、ve for Bombay tomorrow.6. Lady gaga wears beautiful dress every day.  （一般疑問(wèn)句）   _Lady gaga _ beautiful dress every day?解析：同學(xué)們需要把學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)靈活運(yùn)用哦。練習(xí)八：簡(jiǎn)單題與探討題再訓(xùn)練按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空一詞。(10分)1 Open the window, please. (改為否定句) _ open the window, please.2. I can see a bottle of water on the table. (

44、就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ can you _ on the table?3. There are thirty students in the classroom. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）How _ _ are there in the classroom?4. There are some birds in the picture. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句句)_ there _ birds in the picture?5. They often play football on the playground.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ they often _ football?探討題三、用所給詞的正確形

45、式填空。（10分）    1. The boys like to listen to music when they do _ （they） homework.    2. My mother's work is _ （make） our city safe.    3. One day, Mr Green asked Mrs Green _ （go） shopping for him.    4. We would brush our _ （tooth） twice a day.   

46、 5. This book is the lightest and _ （thin） of all the books.    6. She is _ （good） than Alice at swimming.    7. Janet _ （get） up at 7:30 a.m. every day, so she is always late for school.    8. I think the _ （four） lesson is the most difficult in this book.   

47、 9. Look at the sign. The library is _ （close） from 1:00 p.m to 2:00 p.m.    10. Jason is used to _ （watch） TV the whole night.    四、按要求完成下列句子。（10分）    1. We are making a model plane. （變成一般疑問(wèn)句）    _    2. The boys are sitting under the tree. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）    _    3. Look out of the window. （改為否定句）    _    4. We can see some birds over there. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）    _    5. The children have some apples. （改為單數(shù)句子）練習(xí)九：人教版教材句型專練一、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. 這是一個(gè)棒球，請(qǐng)把它拼出來(lái)。Its