嘉興市2016年中考英語試題含答案解析word版[1]

1、2016年浙江省初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（嘉興卷）英語試題考生須知：1. 本試題卷分卷I（選擇題）和卷II（非選擇題）兩部分，請(qǐng)考生使用規(guī)定用筆，將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。做在試題卷上無效。2. 全卷共8頁，7大題。滿分為120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。溫馨提示：答題前請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項(xiàng)”。卷 I注意：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分；共計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。1. What fruit

2、 does Susan like best?A.Apples. B. Oranges. C.Bananas.2.What is the weather going to be like? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.3.Whose is the notebook? A.Tinas B.Erics. C.Tonys4.What does Julia want to be? A.A teacher B.A driver. C.A doctor.5.When does the school bus leave? A.At4:00. B.At 4:20 C.At 4:40第二

3、節(jié)：聽較長對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第67兩個(gè)小題。6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a cinema. B.In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant.7.How much should the man pay? A.20 yuan. B.23 yuan C.26 yuan.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第810三個(gè)小題。8.Why is Jack going to Los Angeles? A.To visit some of his fri

4、ends. B.To have a businese meeting. C.To watch a basketball match.9.How will Jack go to Los Angeles? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By subway.10.What will Jack probably do in a traffic jam? A.Listen to music. B.Chat with friends. C.Send text messages.第三節(jié)：聽獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，完成信息表。11. A. Law B. Health

5、C. Safety 12. A. sports club B. police station C.medical centre13. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday 14. A. idea sharing B. role playing C. video watching15. A. a movie ticket B. a cartoon book C. a set of postcards卷II 筆試部分二、完型填空 （本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Brittany Aman

6、o wants to make sure every child in the US has enough to eat.Brittany Amano, now 18, knew how it felt to go hungry. Her mother tried to find a _16_ in Honolulu, Hawaii to support the family. Her grandmother helped out as much as she could. But the family _17_ had to depend on a local food bank to li

7、ve on, and for that she was _18_. When they lost their home, Amanos family had to live in a friends basement （地下室）. “I could feel how hunger and homelessness_19_ my family.” Amano told a reporter from TFK. “The experience made me want to give _20_ to others in the same situation.”In fourth grade, sh

8、e and some of her friends started a good project. They _21_ $ 700 and collected 800 pounds of food. _22_ twelve, Amano set up the un profit （非營利的）group Hawaiis Future Isnt Hungry. She hoped to raise $ 10,000 _23_ she finished high school. She ended up raising more than $ 500,000 in four years.With t

9、he _24_ collected, the nonprofit group, now called The Future Isnt Hungry, can offer fresh fruits, vegetables, and other _25_ foods to school kids on Fridays. This is to make sure that the kids and _26_ families have enough food to get them _27_ the weekend. So far, the effort has helped more than 7

10、50,000 people.In the fall of this year, Amano will _28_ Duck University, in North Carolina on a full scholarship. After that, she plans to return to _29_ the city that gave her so much. “It doesnt matter if you help one million people _30_ just one person,” she says. “The smallest action can make a

11、huge difference.”16. A. jobB. clubC. houseD. school17. A. yetB. stillC. justD. never18. A. carefulB. helpfulC. hopefulD. thankful19. A. satisfiedB. influencedC. developedD. managed20. A. hopeB. choiceC. surpriseD. pleasure21. A. paidB. savedC. raisedD. borrowed22. A. ByB. AtC. UntilD. Below23. A. if

12、B. sinceC. whenD. because24. A. foodB. clothesC. booksD. money25. A. sweetB. healthyC. cheap D. delicious26. A. hisB. herC. theirD. our27. A. intoB. acrossC. alongD. through28. A. enterB. visitC. dropD. leave29. A. set offB. clubC. give backD. come up30. A. orB. asC. butD. and【參考答案】1-5 ABDBA 5-10 CB

13、CDB 10-15CDACA【考查內(nèi)容】完型填空，考查英語中各語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)【解題思路】16. 考查名詞辨析，媽媽在夏威夷的火奴魯魯找到了一份工作來支撐家庭，所以選A。17. 考查副詞辨析，yet意為“還，但是，已經(jīng)”，still意為“仍然，更，靜止地”，just意為“只是，僅僅；剛剛，剛才”，never意為“從未，決不”，媽媽找了份工作，奶奶也盡自己所能地幫忙，但是這個(gè)家仍然不得不依靠食物銀行為生。所以選B。18. 考查形容詞辨析，careful意為“仔細(xì)的”，helpful意為“有益的，愿意幫忙的”，hopeful意為“有希望的， thankful意為“感恩的”，得到天野小姐食物銀行的幫助，所

14、以對(duì)于它，天野小姐是感恩的。19. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析，satisfy意為“使?jié)M意”，influence意為“影響”，develop意為“發(fā)展”，manage意為“管理”。饑餓和無家可歸是一種不好的感覺，在這里選“influence影響”顯然更好一些。20. 考查名詞辨析，聯(lián)系上下文，天野在生活窘困的時(shí)候得到了幫助，心懷感恩的她也想給別人，那些跟她一樣處境的人，帶來希望，所以選A。21. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析，pay意為“支付”，save意為“節(jié)約，節(jié)省”，raise意為“籌集”，borrow意為“借”。在這里，那些錢和食物是天野和她的同學(xué)籌集所得，所以選C。22. 考查介詞，“at twelve”在某人1

15、2歲的時(shí)候，at后面跟數(shù)字，可表示在某人幾歲時(shí)。23. 考查連詞，if意為“如果”，since意為“從起”when意為“當(dāng)時(shí)”，because意為“因?yàn)椤?，?dāng)她結(jié)束高中的時(shí)候，她籌集了100000美元，所以選C。24. 考查名詞，聯(lián)系上下文，上文中大篇幅地描寫了她所籌到的錢，而后面的食物也是要錢買的，所以這里選“money”。25. 考查形容詞，上文提到的新鮮的瓜果蔬菜的共同特點(diǎn)是健康的，在列舉時(shí)，后面的食物應(yīng)該符合這個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，所以選B。26. 考查形容詞性物主代詞，那些得到幫助的家庭是孩子們的家庭，所以選C。27. 考查介詞辨析，through the weekend是“持續(xù)到周末”的意思

16、，選D。28. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析，聯(lián)系上下文可知，天野結(jié)束了她的高中，要去上杜克大學(xué)了，所以選A，意為“進(jìn)入”。29. 考查動(dòng)詞短語，set off意為“出發(fā)動(dòng)身”，get down意為“下來；吞下；使沮喪”，give back意為“歸還；回饋；恢復(fù)”，come up意為“走進(jìn)；發(fā)生；開始；上升；發(fā)芽；被提出”，天野計(jì)劃回到火奴魯魯是為了回饋那個(gè)給了她很多的城市，所以選C。30. 考查連詞，你幫一百萬個(gè)人或只幫了一個(gè)人都沒有關(guān)系，一個(gè)小小的行動(dòng)就能產(chǎn)生巨大的不同，只有or有選擇意義，所以選A，as 是“因?yàn)椋划?dāng)時(shí)；依照”的意思。三、閱讀理解 （本題由15小題，每小題2兩分；共計(jì)30分） 閱讀下面材

17、料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALeon was a postman. Every day wake up and feed his 37 cats. Leon didnt really want 37 cats, but one by one they had appeared on his doorstep, and Leon had taken them in.Every day, after feeding the cats, Leon would collect the mail from the red postboxes in the village and

18、 take it home. “If only I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats, my job would be so much easier, ” Leon thought. Just then, the cats started meowing for their dinner. That gave Leon an idea. That night, Leon worked late making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks. Then, he went around to each postbox, putting

19、up signs that read: postbox closed! Please use the postal cat service.The next day, Leon put a backpack on each cat and dropped off the cats around the village. Leon knew that the cats would be happy walking around all day. He also knew that they would always come home for dinner. Leon spent the day

20、 relaxing, waiting for his helpers to return. Leon was right. The cats did return, but they did not bring home many letters. Some got the letters wet. Some bit off the corners of the letters. Some even lost their backpacks. “”Cats are just too unreliable（不可靠的）,” Leon thought.Just then, a strange sou

21、nd came from the outside of Leons door. A dirty dog was waiting to be invited inside. That gave Leon an idea.31. In Paragraph 2, Leon _ that night.A. made postal backpacks B. put up a sign on each catC. had dinner with the cats D. collected letters in the village32. According to the last paragraph,

22、we can infer（推斷） that Leon would _. A. let the dog take a shower B. invite the dog to dinner C. make the dog work for him D. walk the dog around the village33. From the passage we know Leon was _. A. honest B. brave C. strict D. funny【參考答案】 31-33ACD【考查內(nèi)容】 體裁：選擇型閱讀理解記敘文  題型：細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題

23、和主旨大意題【解析思路】 31. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文章第二段一開始寫到每天Leon疲于每天出去到村莊里收集村民們寄的信，后來就想出了一個(gè)讓他的37只貓幫他收信的辦法，從第二段的倒數(shù)第三句話“That night, Leon worked late making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks.”可以這題選擇A 。32. 推理判斷題，從最后一段的文意可以推斷出C項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容就是本題的答案，由于之前的37只貓都unreliable（不可靠的），所以作者將會(huì)請(qǐng)狗進(jìn)家門，開始做他的得力助手。33. 主旨大意題，通過全文得出文章的作者屬于很幽默滑稽的性格，而且A,

24、B,C的選項(xiàng)都不是文章要表現(xiàn)的作者的性格。BLuca Gramberini has been scuba diving since he was a kid. His family owns a scuba company. For the past three summers, Luca has added gardening to his underwater activities. He helps run Nemos Garden, a project to grow plants in the sea.From May through September, Luca and othe

25、r divers are working on Nemos Garden in the Mediterranean Sea, 150 feet from the coast of Noli, Italy. Five large balloon-like objects, called biospheres（生物圈）, hold plants such as beans and strawberries. The biospheres are filled with air and placed 20 feet below the surface. “My father came up with

26、 the idea because he loves gardening very much,” Luca said.According to Luca, the sea is a good place to grow plants because underwater temperatures remain stable, changing little from day to night. The biospheres act like greenhouses. Inside the air-filled biospheres, fresh water keeps evaporating（

27、蒸發(fā)）, providing the plants with a good environment to grow in. “We have already seen the plants, grow faster and better,” Luca says. “And there are fewer storms that can knock down the biospheres during the summer.”Luca hopes Nemos Garden will provide a new way of growing crops. “There is not enough

28、land on the Earth,” he says. “And in many developing countries, bad conditions make it difficult for crops to grow.”Though the project has just started, Nemos Garden has achieved success and is moving to different areas. “Were going to try growing other plants.” Luca says. “We hope to set up biosphe

29、res in other countries. There are many possibilities.”34. Nemos Garden is a project to _. A. do scuba diving in the sea B. stop storms in the sea C. make fresh water from the sea D. grow plants under the water35. The underlined word “stable” in paragraph 3 means _ I Chinese. A. 平衡的 B. 正常的 C. 穩(wěn)定的 D.

30、合適的36. The passage is probably taken from the _ part of a newspaper. A. travel B. science C. health D. sports37. The best title for this passage is _. A. Gardens in the sea B. Projects for summer activitiesC. Plants in greenhouses D. Conditions for crop growing【參考答案】DCBA【考查內(nèi)容】體裁：選擇型閱讀記敘文；題型：細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義

31、猜測(cè)題，推理判斷題，主旨大意題。【解題思路】34. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位于第一段最后一句話：He helps run Nemos Garden, a project to grow plants in the sea. 得出答案D。35. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文得出答案：changing little from day to night，說明改變得很少，得出“穩(wěn)定”的意思。36. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文判斷，文章講了在海底種植植物的事情，比較可能出現(xiàn)在科技部分。37. 主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞海底花園展開。CSome English words have more than one meaning.

32、These are called multi-meaning words.Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings. For example, lets look at the word “ball”. You could have a “ball” which means you would have a good time. You could toss a “ball” which means you throw an object. You could be on the “ball”

33、 which means you know what is happening. You could go to a “ball” which means a dance._Take the word “can”. You “can” ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike. You have a “can” of soup which means the soup is in a round-shaped holder. You can do the “can-can” which is a dance from the 192

34、0s. And you might get “canned” if you do a poor job at work, which means you might lose your job.How about “fly”? You can “fly” an airplane or you can hit a “fly” that is on your food in your house. Or, you can “fly by the seat of your pants” which means you dont make a plan before taking an action.

35、 And, you know that the “fly” of a zipper（拉鏈）is the top part of the zipper.There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words. The word “set” has more meanings than any other word in the English language. When you have time, why dont you try to think of all the ways the word “set” is used? If

36、you look at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly? . you know that the answer is “Yes” because you have seen an insect named a “fly” go up in the air and move around through the airwhich is what “fly” means. Can a Fly, Fly? Of course, it can!38. If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his

37、tasks, he will_ A. do the can-can B. get canned C. be on the ball D. go to a ball39. According to the passage, the word “_” has the most meanings in the English language. A. ball B. can C. set D. fly40. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph 3? A. Lets try anot

38、her word. B. Lets make a word list. C. Heres a survey report. D. Heres the guessing game.41. The writer writes the passage in order to _. A. tell a story about learning English words B. introduce a book on learning English words C. share an experience in learning English words D. present different p

39、ronunciations of the same word【參考答案】BCAB【考查內(nèi)容】體裁：選擇型閱讀理解說明文 題型：細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題，主旨大意題【解題思路】38. 第38小題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文中第三段最后一句話有所提與。39. 第39小題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文中第五段第二句有所提與“the word “set” has more meanings than any other word即the word “set” has the most meanings”。40. 第40小題屬于推理判斷題，文章第二、三段都在介紹單詞的多種意思，故中間缺一銜接句，A項(xiàng)符合。41. 第41小題

40、屬于主旨大意題，通過全文得出文章介紹的是一本關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語詞匯的書，ACD三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容都沒有提與。D Once, Louis the Twelfth, the King of France, happened to walk into the kitchen of his palace. There he found a small boy busy at work and singing happily. The boy had bright eyes, and a happy, sunny face, and his looks and manners pleased the king. Wi

41、th a smile Louis asked him his name. He replied that his name was Simon. In answer to further questions, the king learnt that the boy was an orphan; both his father and mother were dead. “Are you content（滿足的）to do this kind of work?” the king asked, pointing at the bowls which the boy was washing. “

42、Are you willing to spend your time in the kitchen when so many of the others work upstairs?” “Why not?” answered the boy, with a twinkle in his eye. “I am doing as well as the best of them. The king himself can do no better.” “Indeed!” said the king, no little surprised at the boys words. “How do yo

43、u know that?” “Well, sir, the king lives, and so do I. I am content with my life. Can the king say that he is content with his life?” Louis walked away, his mind full of strange, sad thoughts. No one knew better than he did that kings seldom feel content. The next day, much to Simons surprise, he wa

44、s called before the king. He was still more surprised when he found that his visitor of the day before was Louis himself. The king talked with him about many things, and found him to be a very quick and clever boy. After that Simon was made to serve the king directly. Step by step, he rose from one

45、important task to another, until he became one of the best soldiers of that time. He is known in his history as General La Roche, and considered as one of the greatest men of France. If Simon had not, early in life, learnt to be content with his life, he might never have been given those chances. Th

46、e king did not want people who were always unhappy because they did not have as good a place as some others. You cannot too soon learn that only those who are content are happy.42. What did Simon do before he met the king? A. He sang in the kings kitchen. B. He served in the kings army. C. He worked

47、 in the kings kitchen. D. He guarded the kings palace.43. Simon was made to serve the king directly because he _. A. was content with his life B. knew what the king thought C. did as well as the best of others D. had bright eyes, and a happy, sunny face44. Which of the following is the correct order

48、 about Simon? He served the king directly. He found the visitor was the king. He became one of the best soldiers. He had a chat with a visitor in the kitchen. He is a well-known man in French history. A. B. C. D. 45. We can learn from the story that _. A. being content makes us happy B. working hard

49、 can lead to success C. it is important to believe yourself D. Children are always more honest【答案】CADA【考查內(nèi)容】體裁：選擇型閱讀記敘文 題型：細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題【解題思路】42. 第42小題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，可從文章第一段“there he found a small boy busy at work”得出正確選項(xiàng)C。43. 第43題屬于推理判斷題，可從文章第十段首句“If Simon had not, early in life, learnt to be content with hi

50、s life, he might never have been given those chances.”推斷出正確選項(xiàng)A。44. 第44小題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，每一點(diǎn)都可從原文直接找到，故正確選項(xiàng)為D。45. 第45小題屬于推理判斷題，通過全文可以得出小孩知足常樂，他也因此獲得了很多機(jī)會(huì)，綜上所述，正確選項(xiàng)為A。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）A. 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。among jacket discover main necessary46. It is _to have a good diet to stay healthy.47

51、. David bought his father a _on Fathers Day.48. Jiaxing is _the most beautiful cities in Zhejiang Province.49. The book, New Exploring, is _written for young students.50. Scientists are working to_ a better way to fight air pollution.【答案】46. necessary47. jacket48. among49. mainly50. discover【考查內(nèi)容】正確

52、使用詞匯【解題思路】從方框中選出正確單詞后，代入句中，判斷應(yīng)用該詞的何種詞性?！究键c(diǎn)】46. 形容詞47. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)48. 介詞49. 形容詞副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化50. 動(dòng)詞不定式B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 Alison Lapper, a very unusual painter, paints pictures for a living. She doesnt use her _51_（手）when she paints. She uses her mouth! Alison was born _52_ （沒有）any arms. Her phys

53、ical problem caused her to spend the first _53_ （十七）years of her life in a hospital. But this didnt stop her from making her dreams in life come true. She _54_（認(rèn)識(shí)到）that even though she was disabled, she could express herself as freely as _55_ （正常的）people. This was what got her to start drawing paint

54、ings. Although Alison lives _56_ （十分）a different life from others, she believes that she can _57_（成功）as others. Her paintings are excellent and they do not look like they were drawn by _58_（某人）who used her mouth. Alison has become a symbol of _59_（勇氣）. Her active way of living has encouraged many disabled people around the _60_（世界）and will continue to do so in the future.【答案】51. hands52. without53. seventeen54. realized / realized55. normal56. quite57.