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1、,般現(xiàn)在時定義與講解一般現(xiàn)在時:表示經常性的事情,經常性的動作或一般性事實。時間狀語:often 經常,usually通常,always總是,every每個,sometimes 有時,at 在幾點鐘 只有在第三人稱單數用動詞的三單變化”,其他用動詞的原形。三單變化:1.多數在動詞后+ s play plays like likes(1) 直接在動詞詞尾力口 -s.女口: ask-asks work-works get-gets stay-stays(2 )以字母s, x, ch, sh或o結尾的動詞,在詞尾直接加-es.watch-watches washwashes fix-fixes do

2、-does go-goes pass-passes(3 )以 輔音字母加-y ”結尾的動詞,要先變 y為i再加-es.try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies情況構成方法、+ & 讀曰例詞一般情況加-s清輔音后讀Isl濁輔音和兀音后讀Izlswim-swims ; help-helps ; like-likes以輔音字母+o結尾的 詞加-es讀Izlgoes, does以s,sh,ch,x等結尾的 詞加-es讀 lizlwatches,washes以輔音字母+y結尾的 詞變y為i再加es讀lzlstudy-studies不規(guī)則變化have和

3、be動詞變 have 為 has 變 be 為 am,is,arehave-has be-am,is,are2. 不規(guī)則變化:be- is/arehave-has二、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法表示經常性或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài);表示客觀事實或普遍真理;在時間、條件等狀語從句中,用現(xiàn)在時表示 將來;在某些以here , there開頭的句子中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示正在發(fā)生的動作當主語是第三人稱單數時:1、動詞變相應的第三人稱單數形式2、肯定句主語+動詞S+其它3、否定句主語+does n't+動詞原形+ 其它4、一般疑問句 Does+主語+動詞原形+其它5、肯定回答 Yes,主語+does6、否定回

4、答 No,主語+doesn't7、 特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+ 般疑問句當主語不是第三人稱單數時:1、肯定句 主語+動詞原形+其它2、否定句 主語+don't+動詞原形+其它3、一般疑問句 Do+主語+動詞原形+其它4、要注意,句式結構錯則全都錯。5、 謂語動詞的形式:do/does三、一般現(xiàn)在時的結構一般現(xiàn)在時的結構r H冃定式疑問式否定式否定疑問式I work.Do you work?I don't work.Do n't you work?You work.Do you work?You don't work.Do n't you work?W

5、e work.Do you work?We don't work.Do n't you work?They work.Do they work?They don't work.Don't they work?He(She,lt) works.Does he(she,it) work?He(She,It) does n't work.Does n't he(she it) work?亠般現(xiàn)在時練習、用所給詞的正確形式填空1. We often (play) on the playground.2. He (get) up at six o '

6、; clock.3. you (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his parents.8. Mike (read) English every day?9. Ho

7、w many lessons your classmate (have) on Monday?10. What time his mother (do) the housework?11. He often (have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One.13. We (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.15. They (like) the World Cup? 16. What they often (do) on Sa

8、turdays17. Your parents (read) newspapers every day?18. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.19. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.20. There (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike (like) cooking.22. They (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.m staying24.

9、You always (do) your homework well. 25. I (be) ill. I26. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.28. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.29. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.30. What day (be) it today? It 's Saturday.31. Don ' t make a no

10、ise. Grandpa (sleep).32. Tom ' s family (watch) TV.33. It (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.34. What your mother (do) every evening? She (wash) clothes.35. it(rai n) every day?36. What(do) youon Sun days? We(play) football.37. There(be) a football match on TV every morning.38.

11、 They ofte n(visit) the Great Wall.39. Who(da nee) the best in your class?40. He(not come).41. The earth(move) round the sun.42 She(buy) a sweater.43. Mr. Wang often(go) to Sha nghai.二、改句子1. Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)2. I have many books.(改為否定句) 3. Gao Sha n's sister likes pl

12、ayi ng table tennis(改為否定句) 4. She lives in a small tow n n ear New York.(改為一般疑問句) 5. I watch TV every day.(改為一般疑問句) 6. David has a goal.(改為一般疑問句) 7. We have four less ons.(否定句)8. Nancy doesn runfast(肯定句)9. My dog runs fast.(一般疑問句)(把10 14小題變否定句,一般疑問句和劃線提問)10. Mike has two letters for him.11.1 usually

13、 play football on Friday afternoon.12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.14. Tom does his homework at home.三、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式:1. washmatchguessstudyfin ishgosnowcarry2. stopseedriveletcarrykeepjoinfindthi nkteachcatch3. staybegi nforgetl

14、iedierunprefergiveringdancehope四、單項選擇:1. Therean En glish film at the cin ema now.A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is2. The pictureni ce.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is look ing3. Shedown and soon falls asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. sits4. Theythe office in time very mo

15、rning. A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to5. We shall go to Shan ghai on bus in ess before youback n ext week.A. will come B. came C. would come D. come6. The pla neover there. A. is B. are C.am D. was7. I see herthe room this morni ng. A. to en ter B. en tered C. en ter D. en ters8. The teache

16、rus to come to school on time. A. ask B. ask ing C. asks D. asked9. Joh n alwaysothers. A. help B. help ing C. helps D. to help10. Hefor eight hours every day. A. work ing B. to work C. works D. worked11. You ' d better at home and your homework.A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do12. He sits down and a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. has13. Uncle Wang never a cake. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes五、請寫出下列句子1. 他每天早上七點乘公交車去上學。2. 他爸爸每天早晨都澆花。3. 我女兒喜歡看電視和聽音樂。4. 桑迪( Sandy )放學后打乒乓球嗎?-不。她學習很用功。放學后她總是看書。5. 我們九點上科學6. 我最喜歡的課是英語7. 我們不是 2 :30 上科學課

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