英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)高考真題55道

1、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化主要體現(xiàn)在be的變化上，其形式與系動(dòng)詞be的變化形式完全一樣。以give 為例，列表如下： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am / is / are + given 一般過去時(shí)：was / were +given 一般將來時(shí)：shall / will +be+ given 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am / is / are + being + given 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have / has + been + given 過去完成時(shí)：had + been + given 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was / were + being + given 過去將來時(shí)： should / would +be+ give

2、n 將來完成時(shí)：shall / will + have been + given 過去將來完成時(shí)：should / would + have been + given 一,get done 表被動(dòng) 二 ,系動(dòng)詞 taste, smell, feel, sound, prove,stay,remain 等可用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。如: 1這些花聞起來很香。 These flowers smell sweet 2那聽起來很有道理。 That sounds very reasonable. 三，某些可用來表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能 的不及物動(dòng)詞，如 sell, write, wash, clean, l

3、ast(耐久), wear(耐穿), 等可用主動(dòng)形式表 達(dá)被動(dòng)意義. 如: This kind of food sells well. 這種食物暢銷。 This cloth washes well and lasts long. 這布料經(jīng)洗、耐穿。 The floor doesnt clean easily. 這地板不容易弄干凈。四、某些與 cant wont 等連用的不及物動(dòng)詞，如move, lock, shut, open 等可用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。如：1盒子不能移動(dòng)。The box cant move.2門不會(huì)關(guān)。The door wont shut.五,不及物動(dòng)詞沒被動(dòng)如Happen

4、, fall,run, die,take place,come true,belong to ,date from等1. The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009 北京) A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated2. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen. (2009 湖南) A. i

5、s broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast3. I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio. (2008 安徽) A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught4. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated. A

6、. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged5. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 6. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed 7.

7、 The bridge, which _ 1688, needs repairing. A. is dated from B. was dated from C. dates from D. dated from8. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 9. Tom knew he would certainly get _ if he was late hom

8、e (2008 四川) A. shout at B. to shout at C. shouted at D. to be shouted at10.An exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next weekAare to be held B. is to be held C. are holding Dwill hold11. Every possible means _, but none _ successfulA. has tried; has proved Btried; provesC. has been tried; proves D

9、. is being tried; is proved12The question he asked is hard _ A. for answer B. to answer Cto be answered D. answering13By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been complete D. had been completed14More than a dozen students in th

10、at school abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent15.Why did you leave that position? I a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered16. More patients in hospital this year than last year.A. treated B. have treated C. had been

11、 treated D. have been treated17. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wouldnt have time to before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change18. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D.

12、had been cut 19. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment. A. is damaged B. had damaged C. damaged D. was damaged20.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics by 2006. A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have comp

13、leted21. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is doing to blame C. is to be blame D. should blame22.Great changes _in the city ,and a lot of factories_. A. have been taken placehave been set up B. have taken placehave been set upC. have taken placehave set up D. w

14、ere taken placewere set up23.Do you like the material? Yes, it_ very soft. (NMET)A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 24. The Olympic Games, _in 776 BC ,did not include women players until 1912.(NMET)A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 25. Hundreds of j

15、obs _ if the factory closes.A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose26. In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held27. Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change

16、 before leaving the shop. (重慶2006)A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given28. The water will be further polluted unless some measures _. A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken29. His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.(09全國(guó)1)A had not heard of B has not

17、 been heard ofC had not heard of D has not heard of30. Progress _ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A was B had been C has been D will be31. Would you please keep silent? The weaher report_ and I want to listen A is broadcast B is being broadcast C has been broa

18、dcast D had been broadcast32. - Why does the lake smell terrible?（09福建22）- Because large quantities of water_ A have polluted B is being polluted C has been polluted D have been polluted33. -Hi. Torry,can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? -Sorry._(09江蘇25) A Its repaired B It has been r

19、epaired C Its being repaired D It had been repaired34. -Why dont we choose that road to save time? -The bridge to it_(09四川15) A has repaired B is repaired C is being repaired D will be repaired35、The wet weather will continue tomorrow , when a cold front _ to arrive . A is expected B is expectingC e

20、xpects D will be expected 36、I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio . A taught B have taught C are taught D have been taught 37、Whats that noise ? OH , I forgot to tell you . The new machine_ . A was tested B will be tested C is being tested D has been tested 38、No decision _

21、about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed . A will be made B is made C is being made D had been made 39、In recent years many football clubs _ as business to make a profit .A have run B have been run C had been run D will run 40、He_ as a national hero for winning the

22、 first gold medal for his country in the Olympics .A regarded B was regarded C has regarded D had been regarded41、The flowers were so lovely that they_ in no time .A sold B had been sold C were sold D would sell42、Have you handed your schoolwork yet ?Yes , I have . I guess it _ now .A has graded B i

23、s graded C is being graded D is grading 43、Do you have any problems if you _ this job ? Well , Im thinking about the salary. A offer B will offer C are offered D will be offered 44、Though we dont know what was discussed , yet we can feel the topic _ . A had changed B will change C was changed D has

24、been changed 45、Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture , but when and where _ yet . A hasnt been decided B havent decide C isnt been decided D arent decided 46、At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement_ .A has been reached B had been reached C has reached

25、D had reached 47、I dont suppose the police know who do it . Well , surprisingly they do . A man has been arrested and _ now . A has been questioned B is being questionedC is questioning D has questioned 48、Although the cause of cancer_ , we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it . A are bei

26、ng uncovered B have been uncovering C are uncovering D have uncovered 49、The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the Ministers car .A has been B was being C had been D would be 50、More patients_ in hospital this year than last year . A treated B have treatedC

27、 had been treated D have been treated Answers: 1-5 BCBDB 6-10: DDACB 11-15: CABCC【答案與解析】1. B。 The guests 與treat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。2. B。 前句要求對(duì)方保持安靜，說明此時(shí)正在播放天氣預(yù)報(bào)，the weather report與broadcast之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。3. D。 teach songs（教唱歌曲）是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，“到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)教唱了多次”，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。4. A。 句意：Williams

28、教授不斷告訴學(xué)生們未來屬于受過良好教育的人。教授所說的話是一個(gè)普遍的事實(shí)。belong to沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，也沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式，故A項(xiàng)正確。5. C。feel cold為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。jumped提示時(shí)間為過去，故選C。6. B。stay fresh（保鮮）為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。7. C。date from(追溯到)，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。date from作“追溯到”解時(shí)，指現(xiàn)在的情況，不可誤用過去時(shí)。故C項(xiàng)正確。8. A。get changed“換衣服”。 9. C。get shouted at“挨訓(xùn)”。點(diǎn)擊被動(dòng)語態(tài)“一般將來時(shí)”篇 溫故知新 在初中時(shí)我們已

29、經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一般將來時(shí)，這一單元我們來學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。那么其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是什么呢？先觀察下面的例句（有漢語翻譯的句子都是名言哦），嘗試總結(jié)一下吧！ 例句呈現(xiàn) 1. If you shut your door to all errors, truth will be shut out.當(dāng)你把所有的錯(cuò)誤都關(guān)在門外時(shí)，真理也要被關(guān)在門外面了。2. Knock and the door shall be opened.只要敲門，就會(huì)有人來開。3. A friend without faults will never be found.沒有缺點(diǎn)的朋友是永遠(yuǎn)找不到的。4. Will he be asked to help you?5. When and where will the meeting be held?6. Which topic is going to be talked about?7. Nothing in lif