必修五 急救詞匯和寫作教案2

1、適用學科高中英語適用年級高二適用區(qū)域人教新課標版課時時長（分鐘）2課時知識點省略教學目標1、知識：了解有關(guān)急救的嘗試，并記憶與急救有關(guān)的重點單詞和短語；2、方法：將一些簡單的生活常識運用起來，在知識運用的過程中鞏固學習的效果；3、能力：學習書寫急救說明。教學重點重點單詞和短語的記憶及正確應用。教學難點將所學的單詞和句式應用到寫作當中。教學過程一、導入教學建議：導入有很多種方法，一般控制在十分鐘左右為宜，可以采用各種形式，比如：1、直接導入法。2、復習以往知識：可以從已學、已知的入手，與今天的教學進行對比。3、課前小測：可以針對學生學校里近期講授的內(nèi)容進行出題（以簡單題和中檔題為主，以10分鐘左

2、右為宜）進行測驗，也可以針對基礎(chǔ)知識進行復習提問，檢查學生學校所學內(nèi)容的掌握程度，進而展開教學。4、以近年來發(fā)生的重大事件為題導入。既考查了學生從社會生活中獲取信息的能力，又激發(fā)了學生的學習興趣，讓學生馬上進入學習狀態(tài)等。以上的導入方法只是建議，大家選擇其中一種或兩種進行交叉使用即可。1、復習倒裝句式：(1) 完全倒裝1) 當now, then, here, there, in, out, up, down, away, off等副詞置于句首的時候，為了起到強調(diào)的作用，可構(gòu)成倒裝句。只把副詞放在句首，主語和謂語部分位置全部調(diào)換。2)表地點狀語的介詞短語放在句首，要用全部倒裝，以示強調(diào)。3) s

3、uch位于句首，要用全部倒裝。(2) 部分倒裝1)so引導的部分倒裝Aso短句Bso長句2) 否定副詞放于句首時要用部分倒裝句式。3) Only+狀語（副詞，介詞短語，狀語從句）置于句首，主句部分倒裝。4) 虛擬語氣中的倒裝句，If虛擬句中，if可以省去，但省去后從句須倒裝。2、上節(jié)課課后作業(yè)檢查和訂正二、知識講解知識點1 詞語辨析1）hurt / injure / harm / wound n.傷痛，傷害【解釋】hurt 可指肉體和心理的疼痛，如強烈的劇痛的創(chuàng)傷，或別人的言行給某人的情感造成的傷害。injure 指物理傷害的總稱，如造成容顏，機能的損害。harm 以抽象的傷害為主，通常造成傷

4、害需要一個過程，如在人的心理，健康，權(quán)利或事業(yè)上的損害。（吸煙有害健康）wound 常指開放式的傷口（如刀，槍傷等）【練習】選擇hurt/injure/harm/wound 并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?。Smoking less wont _ you.In the war of Gaza area, many innocent children and women _ in the heads.I intended no _ to his feelings. Many passengers were badly _ in the accident.He fell down and _ his arm.

5、Keys:harmwoundedhurtinjuredhurt2）cause/excuse/reason n.理由【解釋】cause指造成一種影響、結(jié)果或后果的原因或條件。（與of連用）excuse 強調(diào)為逃避或減輕責任而設(shè)法辯解而使用的借口，理由（與for連用）reason是指解釋某種效果的發(fā)生或性質(zhì)的措辭（與for連用）【練習】選擇cause/excuse/reason并用其適當?shù)男问教羁铡here was no obvious _ for the accident.Sometimes most students will make up a(n) _ for their absence

6、.The _ she went to Guangzhou was the climate.Carelessness is the _ of his failure.Keys:reason excusereasoncause3）electric/electrical adj.電的【解釋】electric 用于修飾需要用電來運轉(zhuǎn)的設(shè)備或用于比喻“震驚”electrical 常用于表示與電氣性質(zhì)或科學相關(guān)【練習】選擇electric或electrical并用其適當?shù)男问教羁铡any _ fans are required in such a large meeting room.The room

7、became _ with amazement.To be an _ engineer is the dream of many boys.Keys: electric electric electrical4）jewelry/jewel n.珠寶【解釋】jewelry 珠寶，珠寶類的總稱不可數(shù)名詞jewel珠寶可數(shù)名詞【練習】選擇jewelry或jewel并用其適當?shù)男问教羁铡he _ of the rich were often kept in the bank.She locked her_ in the _ box.Keys:jewels jewels; jewelry知識點2 重點

8、單詞1）aid n& vt. 幫助；援助；資助經(jīng)典例句 I couldn't speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.我不會說法語，但是一位好心的男士來幫助我并告訴我怎么走。(1)give sb. first aid對某人進行急救with the aid of 在的幫助下(2)aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面幫助某人aid sb. with sth. 以某事/物幫助某人aid sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事A man immedi

9、ately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.一個男子迅速跑過來給女孩急救，我毫不猶豫地加入進來。The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV，he determined to aid him in continuing(continue) his study.在電視上看到這個可憐的小男孩，他就決定要幫助他完成學業(yè)。With the aid of the teacher，all of us in our class have made

10、great progress.在老師的幫助下，我們班所有的人都取得了很大的進步?！痉g】漢譯英她的親戚幫助她繼續(xù)她的學業(yè)。_Key: Her relatives aided her in study/to continue her study.2）tissue n.U(生理)組織；C紙巾，手巾紙【典例】the muscular tissue肌肉組織a box of tissues 一盒紙巾Her whole story was a tissue of lies.她的整個故事是一套謊言?！痉g】漢譯英它們通過“消化”或分解受損組織達到這樣的效果。_Key: They do this by “di

11、gesting” or breaking down the damaged tissue.3）squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；擠；壓榨【典例】squeeze juice from an orange榨桔子汁squeeze oneself into a crowded bus擠入擁擠的公共汽車squeeze through the crowd擠過人群【翻譯】漢譯英失散多時的母女擠過人群緊緊抱在一起。_小偷擠入擁擠的公共汽車尋找作案機會。_Keys:The separated mother and daughter squeezed through the crowd and hugg

12、ed together.The thief squeezed himself into a bus to seek the chance of stealing.4）present vt.給；介紹；贈送；呈現(xiàn)n.贈品，禮物，現(xiàn)在adj.現(xiàn)在的，出席的，當面的【典例】A series of famous plays will be present during the Spring Festival.春節(jié)期間將上演一系列好戲。Thirty guests were present at the ceremony. 有三十位客人出席這次典禮The guests present were very s

13、atisfied with the atmosphere of the party.到場的賓客都對晚會的氣氛表示滿意。Presents will be sent for customers along with the electrical appliance.買家電付送禮物?！痉g】漢譯英因為他出色的表現(xiàn)，他獲得了一個金茶壺。_資金暫時是足夠的._Keys:He was presented with a gold teapot for his outstanding performance. The fund is enough for the present.5）authentic adj

14、.真實的；真正的；可信的【典例】authentic news可靠的消息an authentic signature真實手跡簽字authentic document真實的文件【翻譯】漢譯英為解救其他人的性命，他得尋找一個可靠的人將消息帶出去。_使用信用卡時，人們需要親筆簽名。_Keys:To save others lives, he had to look for an authentic person to send out the message. People should sign down their authentic signature when using credit car

15、d.知識點3 重點短語1）fall ill生病 (get ill, become ill)【典例】The rescue team worked day and night and many people fell ill at last.救援隊伍不分白天黑夜地工作，結(jié)果許多人病倒了。The giant panda became ill because of the strange climate.由于奇異的氣候，這只大熊貓病了。【短語歸納】fall asleep 入睡fall silent安靜下來get injured受傷get married結(jié)婚get dressed 穿衣【練習】漢譯英因為

16、這個壞消息他病倒了。_他已經(jīng)病了一周了。_Keys:He fell ill because of the bad news.He has been ill for a week.2）in place在適當?shù)奈恢?，適當【典例】I like to have everything in place.我喜歡所有的東西都擺好。I think its not quite in place to visit him at the moment.我覺得這個時候去看望他不妥當?！径陶Z歸納】out of place不在適當?shù)奈恢?，不合適in place of代替take the place of代替，取代【練習】

17、漢譯英在中國人們使用筷子而不是刀叉。_穿著正式的服裝，我感到很不自在。_洪水過后，汽車被沖得亂七八糟。_Keys:Chopsticks take the place of knife and fork in China./The Chinese use chopsticks in place of knife and fork.Dressed in formal, I felt very out of place. Cars were out of place after the flood.3）put ones hands on找到，得到某物【典例】After days of searchi

18、ng, he finally put his hands on his dying wife under the stones.經(jīng)過多天尋找，他終于在亂石下找到了他的奄奄一息的妻子。In the dark night, he eventually put his hands on his glasses.在黑暗中，他終于摸到了他的眼鏡?！揪毩暋繚h譯英不斷嘗試，總有一天你能得到你想要的一切。_當孩子們想要得到糖果時，經(jīng)常會哀求他們的家長。_Keys: Keep trying and you will one day get your hand on what you want.When chil

19、dren want to put their hands on candy, theyll always beg to their parents.4) make a difference有很大差別，有很大不同；有很大的關(guān)系或影響【典例】Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.他是否能得到父母的支持對這個計劃的影響很大。Does it make any difference whether hell attend the meeting?他出不出席會議有什么區(qū)別嗎

20、？【短語歸納】make a difference betweenand區(qū)別對待make some difference to對.有些關(guān)系make no difference to對.有些或沒有關(guān)系make all the difference關(guān)系重大，大不相同【練習】漢譯英這次旅行對他以后的人生很有影響。_讓警察知道一些證據(jù)關(guān)系重大。_Keys: The travel made a difference to his later life. It makes all the difference to inform the policemen of some evidence.考點/易錯點 a

21、id有關(guān)詞組do/give/offer first aid進行急救aid sb. in (doing) sth.在方面幫助某人in aid of為了援助；作為援助之用with the aid of借助于，通過.的幫助call in sbs aid請某人援助【練習】漢譯英老師借助電腦上課。_他募資為了幫助窮人。_Keys: Teachers often give their lessons with the aid of computer. He raised money in aid of the poor.考點/易錯點 present有關(guān)詞組和變體present sth. to sb.把送給

22、present sb. with sth.為某人頒發(fā)at present/at the present time現(xiàn)在，此刻for the present目前，暫時represent vt.表現(xiàn)，描繪，聲稱，象征，扮演，再贈送，再上演representation n.表示法，表現(xiàn)，陳述，扮演representative n.代表adj.典型的，有代表性的【練習】當航空員返回地面時，少先隊員們?yōu)樗麄兯蜕狭缩r花。_Key: The Young Pioneers presented their flowers to astronauts when they returned to the Earth.

23、 知識點4 詞匯拓展1injure vt.受傷injury n損傷；傷害2poison n毒藥；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的3vary v變化various adj.各種各樣的variety n變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)4mild adj.輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的mildly adv.輕微地；溫和地5swell vt.& vi.(使)膨脹；隆起swollen adj.腫脹的6bear vt.忍受；承受bearable adj.可忍受的unbearable adj.難以忍受的；不能容忍的7tight adj.牢的；緊的；緊密的tightly adv.緊地；牢

24、牢地8firm adj.(動作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅定的firmly adv.堅固地；穩(wěn)定地9brave adj.勇敢的bravery n勇敢；勇氣bravely adv.勇敢地10treat vt.&vi.治療；對待；款待 n款待；招待treatment n治療；療法；對待11apply vt.& vi.應用；申請applicant n申請人application n申請【拓展聯(lián)想】“幫助”家族favour n 幫助；好意assist vt. 幫助；協(xié)助assistance n. 幫助；協(xié)助support n& vt. 支持；幫助sponsor vt. 贊助“­u

25、re”后綴的高頻名詞小結(jié)pressure壓力failure失敗pleasure樂事，快樂 mixture混合物exposure暴露；揭發(fā) signature簽名三、例題精析教學建議說明：此處內(nèi)容主要用于教師課堂的精講，每個題目結(jié)合試題本身、答案和解析部分。例題1【題干】Wenchuan Earthquake almost _ the whole city. After the earthquake, the whole city lay in ruins. A. injuredB. hurtC. damagedD. destroyed【答案】D【解析】destroy的破壞帶有毀滅性，從in r

26、uins可以看出地震帶來的結(jié)果。injure指事故中意外的受傷。hurt指傷害感情。damage的破壞程度輕，往往可修復。例題2【題干】This _ dictionary has many functions. It can be used as a calculator, a calendar as well as a music player. A. electronicB. electricC. electricalD. electricity【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句義這里在講電子詞典，所以選electronic（電子的）。electric用電的。electrical與電有關(guān)的。elec

27、tricity電。例題3【題干】He is not used to keeping some medicine at home, so when he falls ill, he cant _ any. A. keep his hand inB. throw his hand in C. put his hands onD. turn his hand to 【答案】C【解析】全句的意思是“他家中不備藥，所以病了想吃藥在家里也拿不到?！?put ones hands on sth意為get sth。keep ones hand in sth意為“偶爾操作某事以保持熟練”。throw ones

28、hand in是“放棄”或“退出”。turn ones hand to指“著手做，能夠做”。例題4【題干】On his retirement, Mr. Yang was _ with a complete edition of Shakespeares plays in honour of his researches on his works. A. awardedB. givenC. presentedD. offered 【答案】C【解析】退休時“被給予了”獎勵。present sb. with sth此處是被動用法。其余的選項均用于v.+ sb/sth的結(jié)構(gòu)。例題5【題干】To win

29、 the competition, our company hopes to _ those small firms by lowering our prices. A. leave outB. squeeze outC. act outD. squeeze in 【答案】B【解析】因競爭而想“擠掉、擠跨”小公司。leave out 指“掉”。act out表示“演出”。squeeze in指“勉強做，努力做”。四 、課堂運用教學建議說明：在對課堂知識講解完，把握了重點突破了難點以及練習精講了之后，再用練習進行課堂鞏固或檢測，根據(jù)學生情況建議分3個難度層次：易，中，難?；A(chǔ)用所給單詞的正確形式

30、完成短文burn nerve affect symptom injury layerThe depth of 1 from a burn is described as first, second, or third degree. First-degree burns are red, moist, swollen, and painful and are the most shallow（淺的）. They 2 only the top layer of skin（表皮）. The 3 area whitens（變白）when lightly touched but does not de

31、velop blisters（水泡）. Second-degree burns are red, swollen and painful. They develop blisters that may ooze（慢慢流出）a clear fluid. The burned area may blanch（變白）when touched. Second-degree burns extend into the middle layer of skin（真皮）. Third-degree burns involve all three 4 of skin（表皮，真皮，脂肪層）. Third-deg

32、ree burns usually are not painful because the 5 have been destroyed. The skin becomes leathery and may be white, black, or bright red. The burned area does not blanch when touched, and hairs can easily be pulled from their roots without pain. No blisters develop. The appearance and 6 of deep burns c

33、an worsen during the first hours or even days after the burn.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _【答案】1. injury 2. affect 3. burned 4. layers 5. nerves 6. symptoms鞏固閱讀課文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語。As everyone knows, the skin is 1 （必不可少的）to us. Our skins can sometimes 2 (burn) due to our 3 （粗心）. Therefore, f

34、irst aid shows its importance in the 4 （治療）of burns. Generally speaking, burns, 5 are caused by hot liquids, fire, radiation and so on, can be divided into three typesfirst degree, second degree and third degree 6 (depend) on the 7 （受傷的）layers of the skin. To minor burns, cool water proves to be hel

35、pful in 8 （stop）the burning process and preventing or reducing pains. But 9 severe burns, get the 10 to the doctor immediately.【答案】1. essential 2. be burned 3. carelessness 4. treatment 5. which 6. depending 7. injured 8. stopping 9. to/for 10. victim/patient拔高句子寫作1）So, as you can imagine, if your s

36、kin gets burned, it can be very serious.【模仿1】英語在我們的生活中起著很大的作用，因而，如我們所知，如果你想學好英語，你必須多多的實踐。_答案：English plays an important part in our daily life. So, as we all know, if you intend to learn English well, you should do some more practice.【模仿2】詞典在我們的英語學習中起著非常大的作用。因而，如我們所知，如果你有一本自己的詞典，你就可以自己查詢一些生詞。_答案：Dic

37、tionary plays an important role in our English study. So, as we all know, if you have a dictionary of you own, you can look up some new words in it on your own. 2）If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.【模仿1】如果你想提高英語，如果有可能的話，你每天要背誦10個句子或記住50個單詞。_答案：If you desire to

38、 improve your English, recite some 10 sentences every day or learn 50 words by hearty, if possible.【模仿2】當你讀英語書時，不要使用英語詞典；當你在寫英語時，如果有必要，你可以使用詞典。_答案：When you read English books, dont use your dictionary and you can use it, if necessary, when you write English articles文章寫作根據(jù)以下情節(jié)寫一篇短文，要求100詞左右，注意語句通順，條理

39、清楚，切勿逐字翻譯。上周六下午，我和一位朋友在我家附近的河邊散步，突然聽到了求救聲。過去一看原來是一個小男孩不小心掉入河中。我倆跳入河中救上了孩子，并且對他進行了人工呼吸。男孩恢復知覺后，我們馬上送他去了醫(yī)院，然后打電話通知了他的家長。在家長到醫(yī)院之前我倆就離開了。_keys:1、1）English plays an important part in our daily life. So, as we all know, if you intend to learn English well, you should do some more practice.Dictionary plays

40、 an important role in our English study. So, as we all know, if you have a dictionary of you own, you can look up some new words in it on your own.2）If you desire to improve your English, recite some 10 sentences every day or learn 50 words by hearty, if possible.When you read English books, dont us

41、e your dictionary and you can use it, if necessary, when you write English articles.2、Last Saturday afternoon, the weather was so fine that I was having a walk along the river bank near my home with my friend. Suddenly we heard someone crying for help. We ran to the river and found a boy just fell i

42、nto the river. Without hesitation, we jumped into the river and saved the boy. He was unconscious, so we used a mouth-to-mouth way to start his breath. After the boy came to himself, we sent him to the hospital. Then we phoned his parents and left the hospital before they arrived. It was really an u

43、nforgettable day.課堂小結(jié)教學建議說明：教師對本節(jié)課應掌握的知識作一個小結(jié)，將本堂課應掌握的內(nèi)容做一個概要陳述。知識點1（1）詞語辨析1）hurt / injure / harm / wound n.傷痛，傷害2）cause/excuse/reason n.理由3）electric/electrical adj.電的4）jewelry/jewel n.珠寶（2）重點單詞1）aid n.&vt.幫助；援助；資助2）tissue n.U(生理)組織；C紙巾，手巾紙3）squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；擠；壓榨4）present vt.給；介紹；贈送；呈現(xiàn)n.贈品，

44、禮物，現(xiàn)在adj.現(xiàn)在的，出席的，當面的5）authentic adj.真實的；真正的；可信的（3）重點詞組1）fall ill生病(get ill, become ill)2）in place在適當?shù)奈恢?，適當3）put ones hands on找到，得到某物考點/易錯點2 aid相關(guān)短語考點/易錯點3 present相關(guān)短語課后作業(yè)教學建議說明：講解完本章的知識點，布置課后作業(yè)，讓學生鞏固知識，建議也分三個層次，每個層次3-5題基礎(chǔ)1.My mother is deaf, so she has to use a hearing _.A. helpB. machineC. aidD. as

45、sist【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。hearing aid為固定搭配，在此指“助聽器”。2.This is just a(n) receipt. You can change it for a formal one tomorrow_.A. terribleB. ordinaryC. temporaryD. effective【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。由第二個句子可知receipt“收據(jù)”是臨時的，所以選C。3. I count myself lucky to have escaped from the accident without serious _.A. crime

46、 B. disaster C. infection D. injury【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為自己是幸運的，在這次事故中并未受重傷。injury的意思是“傷害，損傷”，因此答案為D。4. Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes, _, I am going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible【答案】D【解析】本題考查省略，if possible表示“如果有這種可能的話”，選D。鞏固完形填空It is important for you to learn some knowled