反義疑問句用法(最新全)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上1、當(dāng)陳述句的主語為anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one時，反意疑問句的主語用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主語，具有否定概念時。如：如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?Nobody says a word about the inc

2、ident, dont they?Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didnt they?Anybody can do it, cant they?2、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I，而句子又用來征詢對方的意見時，附加疑問句中的主語用you。如：如：I find English very interesting, dont you?I dont like that film, do you?3、當(dāng)陳述句的主語為everything, anything, nothing, something等時，反意疑問句的主語用it.如：Everything is all r

3、ight, isnt it? Nothing can stop us going forward, can it? 4、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或these, those時，附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如：This is important, isnt it?That isnt correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they?5、當(dāng)陳述句的主語為one時, 反意疑問句的主語在正式情況下用one；在非正式情況下用you.如：One should learn from others, s

4、houldnt one / you?One cant be ones own master, can one?One can not be too careful, can one? 6、當(dāng)陳述句的謂語部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to時, 反意疑問句的謂語應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的助動詞。如：Youd better go now, hadnt you? Youd rather go there early, wouldnt you? Hed like to go there, wouldnt he?She ought to go there

5、by train, shouldnt / oughtnt she? Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? He ought to be punished, oughtnt he?7、當(dāng)陳述句的謂語是wish時, 反意疑問句的謂語用may, 而且前后兩個部分都用肯定式。E.g.如：I wish to go home now, may I? I wish to have another piece of cake, may I?8、當(dāng)陳述句的謂語部分含有have to, had to時, 反意疑問句的謂語部分用do的適當(dāng)形式。如：We h

6、ave to get there at 8 oclock tomorrow, dont we? They had to take the early train to go there, didnt they? 9、當(dāng)陳述句的謂語部分含有used to時, 反意疑問句的謂語部分有兩種表達(dá)方式didnt / usednt。如：He used to get up early, didnt / usednt he?The old man used to smoke, didnt he?或usednt he?Tom used to live here, usednt he?或didnt he?10、感

7、嘆句后的附加疑問句的謂語動詞需用be的現(xiàn)在時，且常用否定形式。如：如：What a clever boy, isnt he?What a lovely day, isnt it?11、當(dāng)陳述句的主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect，后接賓語從句時, 反意疑問句應(yīng)對賓語從句進(jìn)行提問。如：I dont think he can finish the work, can he? I dont expect that she would come, would she? I imagine that the stud

8、ents like her, dont they? I dont believe she knows it, does she? 12、當(dāng)陳述句的主語是第二，第三人稱，謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect后接賓語從句時, 反意疑問句應(yīng)對主句進(jìn)行提問。如：Mary thinks you will come to the meeting, doesnt she? You dont think English is important, do you? You think she is a good teacher, dont y

9、ou?Your brother thinks that you can do the job well, doesnt he?13、陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing, nobody, scarcely等否定詞或半否定詞時，附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。如：如：Bob rarely got drunk, did he?Few people know him, do they?She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?He has few good reason

10、s for staying, has he? She hardly writes to you, does she? There is little water in the bottle, is there?如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如：如：He was unsuccessful, wasnt he?Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he?14、祈使句的各種反意疑問句：1). Lets , shall we? E.g. Lets go to the film, shall we?2). Let us

11、, will you? E.g. Let us go to the park, will you?3). Let me , may I / will you ? E.g. Let me go there alone, may I? / will you? If you want help-money or anything, let me know, will you?4). 在否定的祈使句的后面，只能用will you? E.g. Dont tell anyone, will you? 5). 表示 “請求” 意思的祈使句，反意疑問句用will you? E.g. Pass me the d

12、ictionary, will you? Stop that noise, will you? 6). 表示 “邀請”, “勸誘” 意思的祈使句，反意疑問句用wont you? E.g. Join us in the singing, wont you? 15、陳述句中謂語動詞是must + have + 動詞的過去分詞時，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)對過去情況的推測, 依據(jù)是(句中有過去的時間狀語)，反意疑問句根據(jù)動詞用didnt / wasnt / werent +主語。如：You must have read the story last term, didnt you?He must have met h

13、er yesterday, didnt he?16、陳述句中謂語動詞是must + have + 動詞的過去分詞時，如果只強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成，反意疑問句用havent / hasnt +主語。如：She must have arrived there, hasnt she? You must have seen the film, havent you? 17、陳述句中謂語動詞是must + 動詞原形的情況：You must see the doctor, neednt you? (must在這里不表示”必須”，只表示”有必要”，所以不重復(fù)must, 要用need)如：You mustnt do

14、that again, must you? The food must be nice, isnt it? (must be在這里表示推測，要用be 的適當(dāng)形式)The boys mustnt play with fire, may they? (當(dāng)must表示”禁止”時，反意問句要用may.)18、當(dāng)陳述句的主語為each時, 反意疑問句的主語用he。 如：Each has his strong points, hasnt he? / doesnt he? 19、當(dāng)陳述句的主語為each of us, each of you, each of them時, 反意疑問句的主語用we,

15、 you, they。如：Each of us has been here, havent we? Each of them has an English dictionary, havent they?20、當(dāng)陳述句的主語為each of 結(jié)構(gòu)時，反意疑問句的主語用he ,she, it 強(qiáng)調(diào)個體, 用we, you, they 強(qiáng)調(diào)全體。如：Each of these novels is to be discussed this term, isnt it? Each of us have got the prize, havent we?21、當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句，附加疑問句則需和就近的分

16、句的主語和謂語一致。如：如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet, isnt it? Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he has finished now, hasnt he? We must start at once or we cant get there on time, can we? He is a teacher but his wife isnt a teacher, is she? Xiao Lin has been writing lett

17、ers all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he?22、當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時，附加疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。如：如：She says that I did it, doesnt she?I told them not everybody could do it, didnt I? She is not so stupid as she looks, is she? Lucy dreamed that she was in the moon, didnt she?但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I，謂語是th

18、ink, believe, suppose, expect這類動詞時，附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。I suppose that hes serious isnt he?I dont think she cares, does she?23、陳述句主語為such時，反意疑問句的主語單數(shù)用it，復(fù)數(shù)用they。 如：Such is his trick, isnt it? Such are your excuses, arent they?24、當(dāng)陳述句是I am 結(jié)構(gòu)時，反意疑問句用arent I。如：I am right, arent I

19、?I am late, arent I? 25、如果陳述句中的否定式僅僅是帶有否定的詞綴，反意疑問句仍用否定。如：He is unfit for his job, isnt he? Thats unfair, isnt it? 26、當(dāng)陳述句部分是there used to be 結(jié)構(gòu)時, 反意疑問句用 wasnt (werent) there。如：There used to be three pine trees in the yard, werent there? There used to be shop at the corner of the street, wasnt there?

20、 27、陳述句中謂語動詞是may / might 時，反意疑問句用maynt / mightnt構(gòu)成。如：I may come and borrow your bike tomorrow, maynt I? The experience may have been long in your memory, maynt it?28、陳述句子中的主語為動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或其他短語時，疑問部分的主語通常用it。如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it?Between six and seven will suit

21、 you, wont it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?That China is a great socialist country is well known, isnt it?29、陳述部分為there+be結(jié)構(gòu)，疑問部分用there,省略主語代詞。如：There is something wrong with your TV set, isnt there?30、陳述部分的謂語含有dare, need時，看它們是情態(tài)動詞還是行為動詞，分別重復(fù)dare, need或 用do 的適當(dāng)形式.如：The girl

22、 darent go home alone, dare she?31、在"none of"結(jié)構(gòu)中，如of 后的名詞或代詞是單數(shù)，后面的主語也為單數(shù)，這種情況，主要由于of 后的名詞或代詞為不可數(shù)名詞.如：None of it is here, is it?32、在口語和非正式文體中，為了加強(qiáng)語氣，只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答，這時前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：Oh, he is a writer, is he?Youll not go, wont you?33、當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動詞have（has）時，疑問部分既可用ha

23、ve形式，也可用do形式。如：You have a new bike, havent you（或dont you）?She doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she?反義疑問句練習(xí)一、完成下列句子1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _ ?2、-Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?-_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3、His sister had a bad cough

24、, _she?4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _?5、John can hardly understand any Chinese, _he?6、Dont smoke in the meeting-room, _?7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _?8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_?9、The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake,_?

25、10、_the population of china? 1，300，000，000.11、-_I go and meet you at the airport?-No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12、-_is the Confucian Temple(孔廟) from here?-Its about 10 minutes walk.13、-_may I keep these books?-two weeks. 14、Tina is unhappy now, _?15、-You wont follow his example, will yo

26、u ?-_, I dont think he is right.16、-_do you go to Hong Kong?-sorry , Ive never been there.17、-The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_?-Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.18、-You lent me some money a few months ago.-_? I dont remember lending you any money.19、My uncle has

27、 never been to a foreign country,_?20、There is some water in that bottle, _?21、-_will the foreign students be back from NanJing?-In two days, I think.22、-Lets go and play football,_?-Thats wonderful.23、I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _?24、His wife had the carpets and the curtains

28、cleaned, _?25、Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_?26、Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _?27、No one left here yesterday,_?28、Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_?29、You must have been to the Great Wall, _?30、Learning how to repair moto

29、rs takes a long time, _?31、They must have stayed at home last night,_?32.、Theres not much news in todays newspaper, _?33、They need our help badly at the moment, _?34、She is unfit for the position, _?35、I wish to visit America, _?36、Shes been a worker here for many years, _?37、What beautiful flowers,

30、 _?38、Mother used to live in a poor village, _?39、Youd better go at once, _?40、I am very interested in Mark Twains novels, _?41、He never gets up late, _? 42、Dont go out, _?43、Everything begins to grow in spring, _?44、He can hardly finish the work, _?45、Let us go home, _?46、You think he is a good stu

31、dent, _?47、Nobody knows where she lives, _?48、Few students can answer the question, _?49、You neednt attend the meeting, _?50、We need to come on Sunday, _?二、選擇填空1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont you 2. I suppose youre not going today, _? a. are yo

32、u b. do you c. dont youd. arent you 3. I wish to shake hands with you, _? a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 4. Three hours ought to be enough time, _? a. oughtnt three hours b. didnt they c. shouldnt it d. shouldnt three hours 5. They have to study a lot, _? a. dont they b. havent they c. did they

33、 d. hadnt they 6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ? a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it 7. I'm sure dirty, _? a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I 8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you

34、 applied for it, _ you? a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt 9. Thats the sort of the book you want, _? a. is it b. isnt that c. is that d. isnt it 10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _? a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dictionaries d. arent all these dictionaries 11. The movie th

35、at we saw last week was quite interesting, _? a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt we d. werent we 12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _? a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt you 13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, _? a. wo

36、uld you b. wouldnt you c. did you d. didnt you 14. There appeared to be no better way, _? a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt there 15. You has some trouble finding where I live, _? a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont I 16. He has his hair cut every month, _? a. has he b. hasnt he

37、 c. does he d. doesnt he 17. Your friend needs to come earlier, _? a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt he 18. The little boy dare not go to church, _? a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesnt he 19. Susand have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _? a. has she b. hadnt she c. would sh

38、e d. wouldnt she 20. Everyones having a good time, _? a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent they 21. Any one can join the club, _? a. can any one b. cant any one c. cant they d. can they 22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _? a. will you b. shant you c. do you d. dont you 23.

39、 Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _? a. doesnt she b. does she c. do you d. dont you 24. Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _? a. do we b. dont we c. shall we d. shant we 25. You think youre funny, _? a. didnt you b. are you c. dont you d. do you 26. Ja

40、net used to take part in labor in that village, _? a. used she b. did she c. didnt she d. should she 27. What beautiful weather, _? a. is it b. isnt it c. wont it d. doesnt it 28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _? a. should he b. shouldnt he c. would he d. wouldnt he 29. We never dared to ask

41、 him a question, _? a. did we b. didnt we c. dared we d. darent we 30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been _? a. will he b. wont nobody c. will they d. wont they 31. You must have made the mistake, _? a. mustnt you b. havent you c. didnt you d. hadnt you 32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _? a. isnt it b. arent they c. doesnt it d. dont they 33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, _? a. hasnt Jack b. hasnt he c. doesnt Jack d. doesnt he 34. They must have stayed at hotel last night, _? a. mustnt they b. havent they c. didnt t