非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語一、不定式作狀語（目的，結(jié)果，原因，程度）1.表目的 Eg：He worked day and night to get the money. 注意不定式放句首時(shí)，邏輯主語與句子主語要一致： （ )To save money, every means has been tried. ( )To save money, he has tried every mea

2、ns.2.表結(jié)果（表示意外的，未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果） Eg：We hurried all the way to the airport, only_  that the flight had been called off because of the foggy weather.        Abeing&#

3、160;told        Bto be told        Chaving told        Dto have been told3.表原因 Eg：They were very sad to hear the ne

4、ws.4.表程度 Eg：Its too dark for us to see anything.5.作獨(dú)立成分 Eg：To tell you the truth, I dont like the way he talked.二、現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，過去分詞做狀語（相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句）現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語1.作時(shí)間狀語 Hearing the bad news, they cou

5、ldn't help crying. 2.作原因狀語 Being so angry,he couldn't go to sleep.3.作方式狀語，表示伴隨 He sat on the sofa, watching TV. =He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.) 他們笑著談著走進(jìn)了教室。4.作結(jié)果狀語He dropped

6、60;the glass, breaking it into pieces.=He dropped the glass, so it broke into pieces.5.作讓步狀語Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.6.作條件狀語(If)Playing all day, you will

7、0;waste your valuable time.鞏固練習(xí) 1. Because he was ill,he didnt go to school yesterday. 2. Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed.三、過去分詞做狀語1.表示原因Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents. 2.表示時(shí)間Once 

8、;seen, it can never be forgotten.3.表示條件Given more time, Ill be able to do it better.4.表示讓步Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.Filled&

9、#160;with hopes and fears, he entered the cave.心中充滿了希望與恐懼，他走進(jìn)山洞。四. 獨(dú)立主格分詞做狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語與句子的主語必須一致。例：  Seen from the hill，the village seems quite small.  Seeing from the hill，you can find

10、60;the village quite small.  如果其邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致，就需要在分詞前加上自己的邏輯主語，使其變成一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：  The boy having finished his exercises，the teacher let him away.  The exercises done，the students went ho

11、me.鞏固練習(xí)1.Given more time, we could do it better.2. when it is seen from the top of the hill, the city looks like a big garden.五. 連詞+verb-ing/ed在英語中，我們用分詞或分詞短語作狀語，表時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，讓步和條件。我們也可用連詞+分詞/分詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句。 E.g When crossing the street, look out for the cars. = If heated, water changes into vapor. =六.

12、1. 不定式的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài) 1)      不定式的一般式to do表示的動(dòng)作通常與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生 He woke up to find everybody gone. 2)      不定式的完成式to have done表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前 I am sorry to have given you so much trouble.2. v-ing的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài) 1) V-ing的一般式doing表示的動(dòng)作通常與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 2.)V-ing的完成式h

13、aving done表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前 3. 動(dòng)詞的-ed形式作狀語時(shí),在句中往往 表示時(shí)間、結(jié)果、原因、條件、 方式、讓步等。 注意：“be+ 過去分詞” 短語在句中出現(xiàn)時(shí)，改為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，常用該動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作狀語 be caught in   be lost in   be dressed in    be seated    be hidden   be worn out   be faced with   b

14、e determined to do 非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)  主           動(dòng)被        動(dòng)一般式進(jìn)行式完成式一般式完成式不定式to doto be doingto have donetobe doneto have been donev-ingdoing/having donebeing donehavingbeen done過去分詞done4. 總結(jié)1. 非謂語作狀語(主動(dòng)/被動(dòng))解題關(guān)鍵：主語

15、與所填動(dòng)詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系確定用V-ing/過去分詞/ 不定式的主被動(dòng)動(dòng)式2. 非謂語作狀語(一般式/完成式) 解題關(guān)鍵：   a. 如果和謂語動(dòng)詞幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生或緊接著發(fā)生用一般式   b. 如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作明顯有先后/一個(gè)動(dòng)作完成后另一動(dòng)作才發(fā)生，用完成式。 E.g _ (finish) his work, he went home. 3 注意非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語.  Finding her car stolen, _.     A. a policeman was asked to help  &#

16、160;     B. the area was searching thoroughly   C. it was looked for everywhere          D. she hurried to a policeman for help 三、鞏固練習(xí)1.  -What's the matter with you?-_the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. A. Cleaning

17、60;    B. To clean    C. While cleaning     D. While I was cleaning2. . For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only _ to come again the next day.  A. to tell         B. telling  

18、         C. to be told         D. being told3. The sun was shining brightly, _ everything there _ more beautiful. A. making; look          B. to make; looked  C. and maki

19、ng; looking   D. and making; look4. During the discussion Fred kept silent, _ to others _ attentively. A. listening; speak     B. listening; to speak  C. listened; speaking   D. to listen; to speak5.  _ you the truth, we don ' t want to do the jo

20、b at all.  A. Telling        B. To tell       C. Tell           D. Told6. _ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting         B. To wait        C. Having Waited        D. To have waited 7. _around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for t