新譯林英語6B_全冊知識點梳理(重點詞匯、句型、語法知識整理)

1、6下 Unit 1  The lion and the mouse知識點梳理一 詞組1. in the forest 在森林里    2. walk by 走過；路過   3. wake up  醒， 醒來      4. wake sb up  把某人叫醒  5. be angry with sb 對某人生氣 6. the next day  第二天7. be angry at sth 

2、; 對某事生氣   8. want to do sth 想要做某事9. want sb to do sth 要某人做某事 10. some day  某一天11. say quietly 小聲地說    12. sit quietly 靜靜地坐著13. laugh loudly 大聲地笑 14. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事15. catch the lion with large net 用一口大網(wǎng)捉住獅子16. bite the net with sharp teeth 用鋒利的牙齒咬網(wǎng)&

3、#160; 17. ask sadly 難過地問，傷心地問 18. just then 就在那時19. say happily 開心地說， 20. from then on  從那時起21. become friends 成為朋友22. say excitedly  興奮地說，激動地說23. make a study plan 制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃 24. It doesnt matter. 沒關(guān)系。25. the boy over there 那邊的那個男孩26. play table tennis happily 開心地打乒乓球27. cheer

4、for sb loudly 大聲地為某人歡呼 28. be excited at / about 對很興奮/ 激動 29. in the ground 在地下 30. reach the apple 夠得著那個蘋果31. reach the park 到達(dá)公園   32. have an idea  有一個主意33. bring some water quickly 很快拿來水   34. pourinto.   把倒入35. Well done. 干得很好。做的不錯   36. so

5、 many balls 如此多的求37. so much bread 如此多的面包          38. take to 把.帶到.39. become happy 變得很開心40. get out 出來， 出去二、難點句子1. The lion was angry and wanted to eat the mouse.這只獅子很生氣想要吃那只老鼠。2. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth.那只獅子用它的厲牙咬那個網(wǎng)。3.  From the

6、n on, the lion and the mouse become friends.從那以后，這只獅子和那只老鼠成了朋友。4. The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net.第二天，兩個男人用一張大網(wǎng)抓住了那只獅子。5. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help.那只獅子用他的厲牙咬網(wǎng)，但是那無濟于事。6. Here comes the lion.獅子來了。5. One day, a mouse walked

7、by and woke the lion up.一天，一只老鼠從獅子身邊經(jīng)過，弄醒了獅子。6. The mouse said quietly.  老鼠小聲地說。7. “How can I get out ？” asked the lion sadly.  “ 我怎么能出去呢？”獅子難過地問。8. Soon, the mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth.很快，老鼠用他的牙齒把網(wǎng)咬了一個大洞。三、知識點修飾動詞的必須用副詞1. The lion asked sadly.獅子傷心地問。2.&

8、#160;The mouse said quietly.老鼠平靜地說。3. He laughs happily.他開心地大笑。四 Word form changeexcited- excitedly          quiet- quietlyloud  - loudly             happy-happilysad  - sadly      

9、0;        quick - quicklycareful-carefully           slow - slowlyUnit2 Good habits hobbby愛好；業(yè)余愛好；喜歡 habit習(xí)慣指某人有規(guī)律地經(jīng)常做某事,Telling the truth is a very good and telling lies is a bad .Reading is a good as well as a nice to keep.My cousin

10、has a of stamps.What's another girl's hobby? She is interested in r_ books.吃太多的糖果對人們的牙齒沒有好處。Eating too much _ _(糖果) is not good for people's teeth. Its a bad .This is not a match. We're playing chess just for _.A. habit B. hobby C.fun D. Game-Dont have so much junk food, Andy.-Sorry,

11、 I wont. Ill have more fruits and form a good eating _.Ahobby Bhabit Clist Dmenu一,詞組、短語或句子1.try to form good learning habits試著形成好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣 2. have many good habits有許多好的習(xí)慣 3. get up early in the morning早上早早地起床 4. never go to bed late從不晚睡覺5. brush his teeth刷牙 6. before bedtime睡覺前 7. at home在家 8. put his t

12、hings in order把他的東西放得井井有條 9. finish his homework before dinner在晚飯前完他的作業(yè)10. listen to his teachers at school在學(xué)校聽他老師的話 11. do well at home在家做得好12. keep his room clean and tidy保持他的房間又干凈又整潔 13. help his parents幫助他的父母14. have some bad habits有一些壞習(xí)慣 15. do his homework late at night晚上很晚做他的作業(yè)16. go to bed e

13、arly早睡覺 17. feel sleepy in the morning早上覺得困 18. know Liu Tao well很了解劉濤 19. went to bed late last night昨晚睡覺很晚 20. Im not sleepy. 我不困。21. walk fast走得快 22. You shouldnt go to bed late. 你不應(yīng)該晚睡覺。23. What habits do Wang Bing and Liu Tao have? 王兵和劉濤有什么習(xí)慣？24. walk fast in the street在街上走得快 25. have breakfast

14、 on time準(zhǔn)時吃早飯26. do their homework in the evening晚上做他們的作業(yè) 27. pick one選一個28. four short horses四匹矮馬 29. run through the grass跑過草地 30. run very fast跑得很快31. This is the way we wash our face. 這是我們洗臉的方式。 32. come to see her來看她33. show you around our house帶你參觀我們的房子 34. Let me show you around our house. 讓我

15、帶你參觀我們的房子。35. go into the living room進入客廳 36. go into Tinas bedroom進入蒂娜的臥室 37. They are in Bobbys bedroom. 他們在波比的臥室。38. see a lot of books and toys on the floor看見很多書和玩具在地板上39. Whose bedroom is this? 這是誰的臥室？ 40. my brothers我哥哥的41. put your books and toys in order把你的書和玩具放的井井有條42. under the bed在床下43. l

16、oot at the pictures看著圖片 44. run slowly跑得慢 45. walk slowly走得慢46. sing badly / well唱得不好/ 好 47. do badly at school在學(xué)校做得不好48. get up at six oclock in the morning早上6點起床Unit 3 重點詞匯、句型、語法知識Story time1. a healthy diet 健康的飲食 2. like eating sweets, cakes and ice cream 喜歡吃糖、蛋糕和冰淇淋（冰激凌）an ice cream (單數(shù)) ice cre

17、ams (復(fù)數(shù))3.He does not like drinking water. 他不喜歡喝水 4. He only drinks a little water every day. 他每天只喝一點點水drink a little water every day 每天喝一點兒水5. Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. 邁克早飯吃些面包和牛奶。have some bread and milk for breakfast 早餐吃面包喝牛奶6.for lunch and dinner 對于午餐和晚餐 7. have a lot of rice

18、吃許多米飯 some fish and some meat一些魚和一些肉 8.He has a few eggs every week. 他每周吃幾個雞蛋 a few eggs 幾個雞蛋9. Does Mike have a healthy diet?邁克有一個健康的飲食嗎？have a healthy diet 有一個健康的飲食10. Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles for breakfast.楊玲早飯經(jīng)常吃許多面條。have a lot of noodles for breakfast 早餐吃許多面條11. She sometimes eats a

19、n egg too.她有時也吃一個雞蛋。eat an egg 吃一個雞蛋 12.For lunch and dinner, she eats some meat and some vegetables.中飯和晚飯，她吃一些肉和一些蔬菜。eat some meat and some vegetables 吃一些肉和一些蔬菜13. She only eats a little rice.她只吃一點米飯。only eat a little rice 只吃一點米飯14.Yang Ling likes sweet food too. 楊玲也喜歡甜食。like sweet food 喜歡甜食15. She

20、 eats a little at a time. 她一次吃一點點。at a time 一次 16. She eats some fruit every day. 她每天吃一些水果。eat some fruit 吃一些水果every day 每天 every week每周17. Does Yang Ling have a healthy diet?楊玲有一個健康的飲食嗎？18. Do you have a healthy diet?你有一個健康的飲食嗎？19. Mike doesnt eat any cakes. 邁克不吃一些蛋糕。Grammar time (語法)1. a few, a li

21、ttle的區(qū)別。a few幾個 + (可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) 如: a few eggsa little一些 +(不可數(shù)名詞) 如: a little rice， a little water如果后面加了可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的話，則翻譯為：一個(只)小的. a little dog：一只小狗2. 不可數(shù)名詞六液體：water，milk, juice, coffee, tea, cola六食物：bread，rice, food，meat肉，fruit,fish 魚肉 五資源：coal，oil，energy, plastic, wood,3. a lot of 許多+ (可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞)4.some 一些+

22、 (可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞)5.Some和 any的區(qū)別 ： some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑問句中。但是在表示委婉語氣的問句中，要用some委婉句有：What about 、How about、Would you like.6many 許多+ (可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) much 許多+ (不可數(shù)名詞)7.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：（1）、 詞尾直接加s， 如: books （2）、以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的加es，如: classes, boxes, peaches, fishes （3）、 元音字母+y結(jié)尾直接加s，如: days。輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，y變i加es，如: factories （4）、 以

23、f, fe結(jié)尾，把f, fe變?yōu)関,再加es如:knife-knives （5）、以o 結(jié)尾，可以吃的加es，如: potatoes。不可以吃的加s，如: photos （照片） mangoes芒果potatoes馬鈴薯tomatoes番茄，西紅柿（6）、單復(fù)數(shù)一致，sheep, chinese （7）、不規(guī)則：child-children, woman- women, man-men，footfeet, toothteethmousemiceFun time /Sound time /song time 1.What do you have for breakfast?你早飯吃什么？2.I

24、have some noodles. 我吃些面條。3.What about lunch and dinner? 午飯和晚飯呢？4.For lunch and dinner, I have a lot of rice, some meat and some vegetables.中飯和晚飯，我吃許多的米飯，一些肉和一些蔬菜。5.What does Mary have for breakfast? 瑪麗早飯吃什么？6. Mary has some noodles for breakfast. 瑪麗早飯吃些面條。7. She has a lot of rice, some meat and some

25、 vegetables for lunch and dinner.中飯和晚飯，她吃許多的米飯，一些肉和一些蔬菜。8. get out 出去9. Theres a little mouse in her house. 有只小老鼠在她房子里。10. a little mouse 一只小老鼠11. Chinese people 中國人12. have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast早飯吃些粥和饅頭have some porridge 吃一些粥 steamed buns 饅頭13. western people 西方人 14.have cere

26、al，bread, eggs and sausages for breakfast早飯吃谷物，面包，雞蛋和香腸15. much cereal 許多麥片 many sausages 許多香腸16.the following words 下面的單詞Cartoon time1. There is not much food in the fridge. 冰箱里沒有許多食物。in the fridge 在冰箱里2. I have to go to the supermarket. 我不得不去超市。 have to+動詞原形 不得不（必須）做某事have to go to school 不得不（必須）去

27、上學(xué) 3.Do you want to come with me? 你想要和我一起來嗎？want to come with me 想要和我一起來4. see some drinks看見一些飲料5. Can I have some cola? 我可以喝一些可樂嗎？6. take a small bottle 拿一小瓶7. You shouldnt drink too much cola. 你不應(yīng)該喝太多的可樂。 drink too much cola 喝太多的可樂8. want some fish = would like some fish 想要一些魚 9. want this big fis

28、h想要這條大魚10. Do we need rice? 我們需要大米嗎？11. We need a lot of rice. 我們需要很多大米。12. take the big bag 拿這個大包的13 . too heavy 太重14. have a rest 休息一下Checkout time1.Are there a lot of vegetables?有很多蔬菜嗎？Yes, there are. 是的,有2. Is there any water?有一些水嗎？ No, there isnt. 不，沒有。3. in a healthy diet在一個健康的飲食中4. a lot of f

29、ruit and vegetables 許多水果和蔬菜5.There is also a lot of rice and bread. 也有許多米飯和面包。6. have some meat and fish in your meals 在吃飯時吃些肉和魚 7. Milk is good for your body. 牛奶對你的身體有好處。be good for your body 對你的身體有好處be good for 對有好處 be bad for 對有壞處8.You can have some milk every day. 你可以每天喝一些牛奶9.Sweet food is nice,

30、 but it is not good for your teeth. 甜食雖好，但對你的牙齒沒有好處。Sweet food is nice. 甜食很美味。It is not good for your teeth. 它對你的牙齒不好。10.Eat only a little sweet food every day. 每天只吃一點甜食。Unit 4 重點詞匯、句型、語法知識Story time1. Road safety 道路安全，馬路安全2. There are many busy roads in the city. 在城市里有許多繁忙的馬路。 many busy roads 許多繁忙的

31、馬路 in the city在城市里 3. How can you cross the road safely? 你怎樣安全過馬路？cross the road safely 安全地過馬路4. You must look for a zebra crossing. 你必須找一條斑馬線。look for a zebra crossing 尋找一條斑馬線5.You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. 你必須看交通燈,并且等待綠燈。 look at the traffic lights 看交通燈 wait for t

32、he green man 等待綠燈 wait for the bus 等待公交車 wait for me 等我6.Can you see the red man? 你看見紅燈了嗎？ see the red man 看見紅燈7.You mustnt cross the road now. 現(xiàn)在你禁止過馬路。cross the road 過馬路 8.You can cross the road now.你現(xiàn)在可以過馬路了。9. find a zebra crossing near you 在你附近找到斑馬線10. To keep safe, you can wait on the pavement

33、 and look out for cars and bikes. 為保證安全，你可以在人行道上等，并且當(dāng)心小汽車和自行車。句首用to表目的，意為“為了”keep safe = stay safe 保持安全wait on the pavement 在人行道上等待look out for cars and bikes 當(dāng)心小汽車和自行車look out for 當(dāng)心，當(dāng)心 11. You must first look left, then right and then left again. 你必須先看左邊，然后看右邊，再看左邊。look left 向左看 look right 向右看 loo

34、k left and right 左右看看12. You can also cross the road with other people.你也可以和其他人一起過馬路。cross the road with other people和其他人一起過馬路13. see you easily很容易看見你14.some children 一些孩子們a child 一個孩子15. run or play football on the road 在馬路上奔跑或踢足球16.You must not play on the road because there are many cars and bike

35、s.你禁止在馬路上玩耍，因為有很多小汽車和自行車。play on the road 在路上玩 many cars and bikes 許多小汽車和自行車17. follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則18.stay safe on the road 在路上保持安全 on the road 在馬路 19.What must you do to cross the road safely?你必須做什么來安全過馬路？20.What must you not do?你禁止做什么？Grammar time (語法部分)情態(tài)動詞：1、情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面跟動詞原形，它們的否定式后面同樣跟動詞

36、原形。本單元重點學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞can和must以及cant 和mustnt。例如：You can wait on the pavement. You mustnt run on the road.在一般疑問句中，情態(tài)動詞放句首。例如：Can you wait for me?在特殊疑問句中，情態(tài)動詞放在疑問詞之后，例如：What must you do on the road?注意：Must I go to see the doctor?肯定回答：Yes, you must.否定回答：No, you neednt. 2、must、can、should都是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。這三個詞中must語

37、氣最強，表示命令或權(quán)威；can表示允許，能力或可能；should語氣最弱，表示建議。1. A: How can you cross the road safely? 你如何安全地過馬路？B:I must look for a zebra crossing.我必須尋找一條斑馬線。2. A: What must you do to cross the road safely?為了安全地過馬路，你必須做什么？B: I must look at the traffic lights.我必須看交通燈。3. A: What must you not do on the road ?在馬路上你們絕不能做什么

38、？B: We mustnt play on the road.我們絕不能在路上玩耍。4. You cant cross the road here.你不能在這兒過馬路。Fun time /Sound time /song time1. Red man , stop! 紅燈停！Green man ,go ! 綠燈行！2. What must you do on the road ?在馬路上你必須做什么？I must look out for cars.我必須當(dāng)心小汽車。3. run quickly on the road 在路上快速地跑4. You mustnt run quickly on t

39、he road! 你禁止在路上快速地跑。5. We mustnt walk now. 我們現(xiàn)在絕不能行走。6. We must wait for the green man. 我們必須等待綠燈。7. There he is. 他在那兒。8. In the UK, people drive on the left side of the road. 在英國。人們駕車靠左行駛。drive on the left side of the road駕車靠左行駛on the left side of the road 在馬路的左邊9. In China, except Hong Kong and Mac

40、au , people drive on the right side of the road. 在中國，除了香港和澳門，人們駕車靠右行駛。drive on the right side of the road駕車靠右行駛on the right side of the road 在馬路的右邊except Hong Kong and Macau 除了香港和澳門 Cartoon time1. go to see their aunt 去看望他們的阿姨2.How do we get to your house? 我們怎樣才能到達(dá)你家？get to your house 到達(dá)你家 get to 到達(dá)

41、 get here 到這兒get there 到那兒 get home 到家 注意：副詞“here，there，home ”前不加“to”。3. take a/the bus 乘公交車4. get on the bus上車(公交車) get off the bus下車(公交車)5. There are so many cars on the road. 馬路上有如此多的汽車。so many cars 如此多的小汽車 so much water 如此多的水6. go fast 走得快（開得快）7. a red light 一個紅燈8. Why does the bus stop here? 公交

42、車為什么停在這兒？9. Look at the red light . 看紅燈 It means we must stop. 它的意思是我們必須停下來。10. go on 繼續(xù)，繼續(xù)前進 stop again再次停下來11. There arent any traffic lights here. 這兒沒有交通燈。12.Why is the bus stopping again?公交車為什么又停下來？ 13. Some elephants are crossing the road. 一些大象正在穿馬路。 14. We must stop and wait. 我們必須停下來等待。 Checko

43、ut time1.A: Can I watch TV?我能看電視嗎？B: No, you cant. Its late. 不，你不能。 現(xiàn)在晚了。You must go to bed. 你必須去睡覺。2.A: What can you do ? 你能做什么？B: I can run fast . 我能跑得快。A: You mustnt run fast on the road. 你禁止在路上快速地跑。3. A: Must I go to see the doctor? 我必須去看醫(yī)生嗎？B: Yes, you must. 是的，你一定要去。 You cant go to school beca

44、use you are sick. 你不能去上學(xué)因為你生病了。be sick 生病了4. 我能看電視嗎？不，你不能。 Can I watch TV? No, you cant.5 . 我必須去看醫(yī)生嗎？是的。 Must I go to see the doctor？ Yes, you must.go to see the doctor去看醫(yī)生 6. Classroom rules 班級公約7. run in the classroom 在教室里跑8. keep your desk clean and tidy 保持你的課桌干凈和整齊9. play ball games玩球類游戲 10. tal

45、k loudly 大聲地談?wù)?1. keep the classroom clean 保持教室干凈12. listen to your teachers in class 在課堂上聽你們老師講課 Unit 5 重點詞匯、句型、語法知識Story time1. Childrens Day 兒童節(jié) on Childrens Day 在兒童節(jié) 2. this Sunday 本周日, 這個星期日 3. The children are going to have a party at Mikes house. 孩子們將要在邁克的家里舉辦一個聚會 have a party 舉行一次聚會 at Mikes

46、 house 在邁克的家里4. Su Hai is going to buy some snacks and drinks. 蘇海準(zhǔn)備買一些零食和飲料。buy some snacks and drinks買一些零食和飲料 5.Wang Bing is going to bring some fruit from home. 王兵準(zhǔn)備從家里帶來些水果。bring some fruit from home 從家里帶一些水果來6.Yang Ling is going to bring some toys and play with her friends at the party. 楊玲準(zhǔn)備帶來些玩

47、具，并在聚會上和她的朋友們玩。bring some toys帶一些玩具來 play with her friends和她的朋友們玩at the party 在聚會上 7.What is he going to do for the party? 他準(zhǔn)備為聚會做什么？8. Sunday morning 周日上午 on Sunday morning 在周日上午 onTuesday afternoon 在周二下午 on Thursday evening在周四晚上9.bring their things to Mikes house 帶他們的東西到邁克的家 bring.to. 把帶到 bring so

48、me snacks to the party把一些零食帶到聚會10.Just then, a clown appears. 就在那時，一個小丑出現(xiàn)了。 just then就在那時 11. Here are some balloons for you. 這兒有一些氣球送給你。12.Now the party begins. 現(xiàn)在聚會開始了。13. Are we going to eat or play with the toys first? 我們打算先吃東西呢，還是先玩玩具？ play with the toys 玩玩具 14. Lets have some fun first.讓我們先娛樂一

49、下。 15. have fun玩的開心, 玩得愉快have some fun 玩的開心, 玩得愉快have great fun 玩的開心, 玩得愉快 have a lot of fun 玩的開心, 玩得愉快have a good time 玩的開心, 玩得愉快 Grammar time (語法部分)1. What are you going to bring to the party? 你/ 你們打算帶什么來參加聚會？2. Im /were going to bring some snacks to the party. 我/ 我們打算帶一些零食來參加聚會。3. What is he /she

50、 going to do at the party? 他/ 她打算在聚會上做什么？4. He /She is going to play with some toys at the party.他/ 她打算在聚會上玩一些玩具5. Are you going to bring some drinks to the party? 你們將要帶一些飲料到聚會上嗎？ Yes, we are. 是的，我們是。語法1.一般將來時的定義：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)： “be going to +動詞原形”，這個結(jié)構(gòu)主要表示計劃、打算做某事。3.一般將來時的時間：如：tomorrow,

51、 next day(Sunday, week, month, year.), soon, the day after tomorrow(后天）, in+一段時間（in a few days）等。4.一般將來時的句型：（1）肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+ be going to +其他。如： I am going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon.（2）否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be + not + going to +其他。如： I am not going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon.（3）一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Be動詞+ 主語+ going

52、to +其他。如：Are you going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon?（4）特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon? (對所做事情的提問)When are going to go swimming? (對時間的提問)（5）特殊疑問詞：what問“什么”，where問“地點”，who問“誰”，whose問“誰的”,when問 “時間”等等。Fun time /Sound time /Culture time1.When are we going to have

53、the party? 我們打算什么時候舉行聚會？Were going to have the party on the first of April. 我們打算在4月1號舉辦聚會。2.Where are we going to have the party? 我們打算在哪里舉行聚會？3.What are you going to bring to the party? 你打算帶什么來參加聚會？4.welcome to the party歡迎來到聚會 welcome back to school 歡迎回到學(xué)校5. invitation邀請函 date日期 time 時間 place地點6.Roo

54、m622,Building3,No.900Happy Street 幸福街900號，3號樓, 622室 7 .come and have fun來娛樂 8.Look out of the window at the lovely snow！向窗外看可愛的雪！look out of the window看著窗外 lovely snow可愛的雪花9.Does anybody know why we have snow? 有人知道我們?yōu)槭裁从醒﹩幔?0.When you go to a Western party, you should take a gift .當(dāng)你去參加西方聚會時,你應(yīng)該帶一份禮

55、物。a Western party 一個西方的聚會 take a gift 帶一份禮物 11.Do not arrive too early. 不要太早到達(dá)。 arrive too early 到得太早12.You can be a few minutes late.你可以遲到幾分鐘。a few minutes late 晚幾分鐘 Cartoon time 1. Bobbys class is going to have a party soon. 最近鮑比的班級準(zhǔn)備舉行一個聚會。2.What are you going to do at the party? 你將要在聚會上干什么？3.Im going to play the piano.我準(zhǔn)備彈鋼琴。play the piano彈鋼琴play the violin拉小提琴 play the guitar 彈吉他 4.Im gong to tell a story.我將要講一個故事。 tell a story 講個故事5.put on a play 上演（表演）一個戲劇6. 他打算為聚會做些什么？What is he going to do for the party? 他將要表演一場戲劇。He is going to put on a