高一英語(yǔ)人教版 必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 重點(diǎn)詞匯 短語(yǔ)與句型教案

1、必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world適用學(xué)科高中英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)高中一年級(jí)適用區(qū)域人教新課標(biāo)版課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)（分鐘）2課時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)詞匯mean，starve，celebrate，satisfy，honourhonor，gain，award，marry，remind，harm重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)set off，turn up，dress up，hold ones breath，take place重點(diǎn)句型make +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)with +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)和as if /as though 引導(dǎo)的從句感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)的用法教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)1.

2、Get students to go over the useful new words and expressions in this unit.2. Have students review the new grammar item: modal verbs. 能力目標(biāo)1. Develop students ability to use the important language points in this unit.2. Enable students to learn to use modal verbs correctly.情感目標(biāo)1. Encourage students to

3、 learn more about festivals.2. Stimulate students love of their own culture and customs.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1. Get students to review and consolidate what they have learned in this unit.2. Develop students ability to solve problems.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)Get students to turn what they have learned into their ability.教學(xué)過(guò)程一、課堂導(dǎo)入活動(dòng)：請(qǐng)學(xué)生用

4、英語(yǔ)盡可能多地列舉世界上主要節(jié)日、紀(jì)念日或活動(dòng)日全球主要紀(jì)念日、活動(dòng)日：元旦(1月1日)-NEW YEAR'S DAY成人節(jié)(日本，1月15日)-ADULTS DAY 情人節(jié)(2月14日)-ST.VALENTINE'S DAY (VALENTINE'S DAY) 元宵節(jié)(陰歷1月15日)-LANTERN FESTIVAL狂歡節(jié)(巴西，二月中、下旬)-CARNIVAL桃花節(jié)(日本女孩節(jié)，3月3日)-PEACH FLOWER FESTIVAL (DOLL'S FESTIVAL)國(guó)際婦女節(jié)(3月8日)-INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY圣帕特里

5、克節(jié)(愛(ài)爾蘭，3月17日)-ST. PATRICK'S DAY楓糖節(jié)(加拿大，3-4月)-MAPLE SUGAR FESTIVAL愚人節(jié)(4月1日)-FOOL'S DAY復(fù)活節(jié)(春分月圓后第一個(gè)星期日)-EASTER宋干節(jié)(泰國(guó)新年4月13日)-SONGKRAN FESTIVAL DAY食品節(jié)(新加坡，4月17日)-FOOD FESTIVAL國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)(5月1日)-INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY男孩節(jié)(日本，5月5日)-BOY'S DAY母親節(jié)(5月的第二個(gè)星期日)-MOTHER'S DAY把齋節(jié)-BAMADAN開(kāi)齋節(jié)(4月或5月，回歷十月一日

6、)-LESSER BAIRAM銀行休假日(英國(guó), 5月31日)-BANK HOLIDAY國(guó)際兒童節(jié)(6月1日)-INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN'S DAY父親節(jié)(6月的第三個(gè)星期日)-FATHER'S DAY端午節(jié)(陰歷5月5日)-DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL仲夏節(jié)(北歐6月)-MID-SUMMER DAY古爾邦節(jié)(伊斯蘭節(jié)，7月下旬)-CORBAN筷子節(jié)(日本，8月4日)-CHOPSTICS DAY中秋節(jié)(陰歷8月15日)-MOON FESTIVAL教師節(jié)(中國(guó)，9月10日)-TEACHER'S DAY敬老節(jié)(日本，9月15日)-OLD PE

7、OPLE'S DAY啤酒節(jié)(德國(guó)十月節(jié)，10月10日)-OKTOBERFEST南瓜節(jié)(北美10月31日)-PUMPKIN DAY鬼節(jié)(萬(wàn)圣節(jié)除夕，10月31日夜)-HALLOWEEN萬(wàn)圣節(jié)(11月1日)-HALLOWMAS感恩節(jié)(美國(guó)，11月最后一個(gè)星期四)-THANKSGIVING護(hù)士節(jié)(12月12日)-NRUSE DAY圣誕除夕(12月24日)-CHRISTMAS EVE圣誕節(jié)(12月25日)-CHRISTMAS DAD節(jié)禮日(12月26日)-BOXING DAY新年除夕(12月31日)-NEW YEAR'S EVE(a bank holiday in many count

8、ries)春節(jié)(農(nóng)歷一月一日)-SPRING FESTIVAL (CHINESE NEW YEAR)二、知識(shí)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 重點(diǎn)詞匯admire重點(diǎn)例句：China and Japan have mid-term festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy the moon cakes. admire (vt.) (not in progressive)1) 欽佩，贊美 admire sb./sth. (for sth.)I admire your courage.(=I admire you for your coura

9、ge.) 2) 欣賞，觀賞We stopped halfway to admire the view.apologize重點(diǎn)例句： Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.apologize (vi.)1) apologize to sb. for sth.Yesterday Michael apologized to her for his being late. 2) apology (n.) make an apology to sb. for sth.I must make an apology to

10、 him for not going to his party.forgive重點(diǎn)例句：She would never forgive him. forgive (forgave; forgiven) (vt.)寬?。辉廸orgive sth.; forgive sb. (for sth/doing sth)I'll never forgive her for what she did. I can't forgive that type of behavior.(idm) forgive and forgetIts best to forgive and forget. f

11、orgivable: a forgivable mistake forgiving: She is very forgiving.forgiveness: to ask for forgivenessmean【原句回放】Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year節(jié)日是專門(mén)用來(lái)慶祝一年的重要時(shí)刻的?！军c(diǎn)撥】mean v.意欲，打算，意味常用結(jié)構(gòu)sb. / sth. be meantintended to do某人某物專門(mén)被用來(lái)做sb. /sth. be meantintended for打算使某人/某物為所用做mean sb.

12、 to do sth打算讓某人做某事mean sb. for打算讓某人成為His father meant him to be an engineer他父親打算讓他當(dāng)工程師。He was never meant for a teacherHe was never meant to be a teacher他根本就不是當(dāng)老師的料?！就卣埂縨ean somethingnothing to sb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)有價(jià)值無(wú)價(jià)值What do sb. mean by?某人做是什么意思?(表示抗議或生氣)mean to do打算做mean doing意味著These symbols mean nothing to

13、 me這些符號(hào)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)毫無(wú)意義。What did he mean by saying that? 他那樣說(shuō)是什么意思?Im sorry I hurt youI didnt mean to對(duì)不起，我傷害了你，我不是故意的。溫馨提示mean還可用作形容詞，意為“吝嗇的，小氣的，卑賤的”。starve【原句回放】At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find. (P1)在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，人們就會(huì)挨餓【點(diǎn)撥】starve(1)vi. 挨餓，餓死They got lost in the desert and sta

14、rved to death他們?cè)谏衬忻月凡I死了。常用結(jié)構(gòu)starve forbe starved forof渴望得到，迫切需要The patients brain was starved for oxygen那個(gè)病人的大腦缺氧。(2)vt. 使挨餓；使餓死Shes starving herself to lose weight為了減肥，她餓著自己。【拓展】starvation n. 饑餓，餓死celebrate【原句回放】Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year(P1)節(jié)日是專門(mén)用來(lái)慶祝一年的重要時(shí)刻的。【點(diǎn)撥】cel

15、ebrate vt. 慶祝；贊揚(yáng)，贊美celebrate a victorysuccess 慶祝勝利成功Their courage was celebrated in all the newspapers所有的報(bào)紙都頌揚(yáng)了他們的勇氣?！就卣埂縞elebration n. 慶祝，慶典in celebration of為了慶祝have / hold a celebration 舉行慶祝會(huì)慶典celebrated(famous) adj. 著名的，馳名的The party Was in celebration of my parents silver wedding聚會(huì)是為慶祝我父母的銀婚。a ce

16、lebrated actress / writer 著名的女演員作家satisfy【原句回放】Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm有些節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念死者?；蚴棺嫦鹊玫綕M足，因?yàn)樽嫦扔锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來(lái)危害?！军c(diǎn)撥】satisfy vt. (give sb. what he or she wants，demands or needs；make contended)使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意

17、常用結(jié)構(gòu)satisfy ones need/demand 滿足某人的需要/要求satisfy ones curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心satisfy ones fears/doubts 消除某人的恐懼/疑慮Have I satisfied you with my answer? 我的回答你滿意嗎?【拓展】to ones satisfaction使某人滿意的是be satisfied with. 對(duì)感到滿意be satisfied to do sth. 做某事感到滿意a satisfied smile 滿意的笑容a satisfying meal 一頓令人滿意的飯I wasnt satis

18、fied with our treatment at that hotel，so I shall complain to the proprietor我不滿意我們?cè)谀羌衣灭^受到的待遇，因此我要向旅館老板投訴。Are you satisfied to teach in a senior school? 你滿足于在中學(xué)教書(shū)嗎?honourhonor【原句回放】Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm有些節(jié)日是為

19、了紀(jì)念死者。或使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦扔锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來(lái)危害?！军c(diǎn)撥】v. (show great respect for sb./sth.；give public praise to sb. )向某人或某物致敬；表?yè)P(yáng)某人Will you honor me with a visit?如蒙光臨，十分榮幸。He was honored for his courage in battle.n.a光榮；榮幸It is a great honor to be invited.承蒙邀請(qǐng)，十分榮幸。b榮譽(yù)；名譽(yù)During the postwar in Germany，many

20、honors were given to Einstein戰(zhàn)后，愛(ài)因斯坦在德國(guó)獲得了不少榮譽(yù)。c崇敬；公眾表示的敬意The young should showpaygive honor to those who are older than them年輕人應(yīng)該尊重年長(zhǎng)者?！就卣埂縤n honor of 為向表示尊敬；為了紀(jì)念do honor to sbdo sb. honor向某人表示敬意May I have the honor of doingto do sth.? (極客氣的問(wèn)話)我有此榮幸去做嗎?A ceremony was held in the square in honor of

21、those killed in battle為紀(jì)念陣亡將士在廣場(chǎng)上舉行了一個(gè)儀式。Many people lined the street to do honor to the president許多人沿街排列，向總統(tǒng)表示敬意。To whom do I have the honor of speaking?能和你談話十分榮幸，請(qǐng)問(wèn)尊姓大名?gain【原句回放】. the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. 他是幫助印度脫離英國(guó)而獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖?！军c(diǎn)撥】gain vt. 獲得，贏得；得到(好處)Im new on the

22、job，but I am gaining experience我干這工作是新手，但我正在積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)。v. (表)走得快My watch gains two minutes every day我的手表每天快兩分鐘。n. 獲得，收益No pains，no gains(諺語(yǔ))不勞無(wú)獲。易混辨析gain，win，earngain指需要付出很大的努力，或通過(guò)勞動(dòng)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、斗爭(zhēng)等才能得到。win指在較強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中取得勝利，贏得某物；其后常接game，war，prize，fame，battle，medal等。earn后通常接金錢(qián)、報(bào)酬、謀生、地位等，暗示獲得物與所花的力氣相互成比例。award【原句回放】Some

23、 people might win awards for their farm produce. (P2)有些人還可能因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品(參加各種評(píng)選)而獲獎(jiǎng) 【點(diǎn)撥】award(1)n.獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金；獎(jiǎng)狀win / receive an award得獎(jiǎng)She showed US the athletics awards she had won. 她讓我們看她獲得的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)。(2)vt.頒獎(jiǎng)；授獎(jiǎng)award sb. for/as. sb. be awarded for/as. 某人因作為而得獎(jiǎng)The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work學(xué)校因

24、瑪麗出色的工作而給她頒獎(jiǎng)。(3) vt.裁定；判決The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the fire法官判給那些因火災(zāi)而受傷的人一大筆錢(qián)。易混辨析award；rewardaward 獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品。reward“報(bào)酬，酬金，酬勞”，側(cè)重由于付出努力和勞動(dòng)而得到的回報(bào)或酬勞。His horse was given the highest award at the show他的馬在展覽會(huì)上贏得最高獎(jiǎng)。Its a reward for your kindness這是對(duì)你的好心的回報(bào)。【拓展】as a reward for作為對(duì)

25、的回報(bào)報(bào)答 the first reward 一等獎(jiǎng) be awarded the prize for sth. 因某事兒而得獎(jiǎng) award a lot of money to sb. 獎(jiǎng)給某人很多錢(qián)remind【原句回放】I dont want them to remind me of her(Iy7)我不想因它們使我想起她。【點(diǎn)撥】remind vt提醒，使想起常用結(jié)構(gòu)remind sb. of 使某人想起remind sb. about. 提醒某人關(guān)于remind sb. + that 從句使某人想起remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sbof do

26、ing sth提醒某人已做過(guò)某事This song reminds me of France這首歌使我想起了法國(guó)。Remind me to answer that letter提醒我回復(fù)那封信。Please remind me that I must call her up before nine請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐揖劈c(diǎn)前必須給她打個(gè)電話。harm【原句回放】Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm(P2)有些節(jié)日是為

27、了紀(jì)念死者。或使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦扔锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來(lái)危害。【點(diǎn)撥】harm n. & vt. 損傷，傷害；危害常用結(jié)構(gòu)harm sb. / sth. do harm to sb. / sth. 傷害某人/物be harmful to 對(duì)有害It will harm no one at all它絕不會(huì)傷害任何人。【拓展】mean no harm 并無(wú)惡意 out of harms way 在安全的地方溫馨提示harm指對(duì)人或物的傷害或損壞；側(cè)重身體或心理上的傷害。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)set off【原句回放】As Li Fang set off for ho

28、me.當(dāng)李方回家的時(shí)候【點(diǎn)撥】(1)出發(fā)，動(dòng)身set off for the station動(dòng)身去車(chē)站W(wǎng)e set off very early the next morning我們第二天一大早就出發(fā)了。(2)引發(fā)，引爆set off the bomb引爆炸彈turn up【原句回放】But she didnt turn up(P7)但她沒(méi)來(lái)?！军c(diǎn)撥】turn up出場(chǎng)，露面 Something good will turn up(被)發(fā)現(xiàn)，(被)找到The letter turned up finally調(diào)高(音量、熱量等) turn up the radioWe planned to me

29、et at half past seven，but she never turned up我們約好七點(diǎn)半見(jiàn)面，但她根本沒(méi)來(lái)?！就卣埂?turn down把調(diào)低，關(guān)小 turn off關(guān)閉 turn over(使)翻身 turn out結(jié)果是，證明是溫馨提示turn out不能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。dress up 【原句回放】It is now a childrens festival，when they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets(P2)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)如今成了日，這天他們可以喬裝打扮去鄰居家要糖吃?！军c(diǎn)撥】dr

30、ess up (1)化妝，打扮She like to dress up for a party她喜歡化好妝后去參加晚會(huì)。(2)掩飾，(比喻)修飾The facts are quite clear；its no use trying to dress them up事實(shí)很清楚，極力掩飾是沒(méi)用的?！就卣埂縟ress(sb. / oneself) in+衣服顏色給別人/自己穿dress sb. / oneself as. 把別人/自己打扮成sb. be dressed in 某人穿著He always dresses himself in dark brownHe is always dressed

31、 in dark brown他總是穿著深棕色的衣服。hold ones breath【原句回放】Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize他不想屏息等她來(lái)道歉?！军c(diǎn)撥】hold ones breath屏息 Hold your breath and count to ten屏住呼吸，數(shù)到十?！就卣埂縧ose ones breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) out of breath上氣不接下氣 short of breath呼吸困難 take a deep breath(breathe deeply)深呼吸take place【原

32、句回放】Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time討論它們什么時(shí)候舉行, 慶祝的內(nèi)容以及人們?cè)谀菚r(shí)做些什么?！军c(diǎn)撥】take place發(fā)生，舉行，進(jìn)行When will the basketball game take place? 籃球賽何時(shí)舉行?【拓展】take the place of. 代替take ones place代替某人；就座take(the) first place居首位，得第一Nowadays plastics have taken the place o

33、f many materials現(xiàn)在塑料已代替了許多材料。易混辨析take place，happen，occur，come about，break outtake place表示按照事先的安排或計(jì)劃發(fā)生，多指運(yùn)動(dòng)、變化、進(jìn)步、會(huì)議或婚禮等的發(fā)生或舉行。happen 指偶然或意外發(fā)生。occur 正式用語(yǔ)，表示偶然發(fā)生或按計(jì)劃使某物發(fā)生或產(chǎn)生效果。occur to 表示“想起，想到”。come about 既可以表達(dá)正面事情的發(fā)生，也可以表達(dá)負(fù)面事情的發(fā)生。break out 僅用于負(fù)面事物，指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病、地震等突然發(fā)生。知識(shí)點(diǎn)3重點(diǎn)句型1.make +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)【原句回放】When

34、 the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human. she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven(P7)當(dāng)王母娘娘知道自己的外孫女和一個(gè)凡人結(jié)了婚,她勃然大怒，強(qiáng)行把織女帶回到天宮。【點(diǎn)撥】句中含有make +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，在該句中常用來(lái)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的詞有：名詞、形容詞、不定式短語(yǔ)、（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不帶to）、介詞短語(yǔ)和過(guò)去分詞等。The boss made him work day and night. 那個(gè)

35、老板使他們?nèi)找构ぷ鳌＃ū粍?dòng)形式：They were made to work day and night.）The parents managed to make their son examined in the hospital.那對(duì)父母設(shè)法使他們的兒子在醫(yī)院接受了檢查。Too much food made him ill吃得太多讓他生病了。2.with +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)【原句回放】on this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.

36、在這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日里，人們會(huì)吃制成顱骨形狀的食物和裝點(diǎn)有骨頭的蛋糕?！军c(diǎn)撥】with “bones” on them為with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞短語(yǔ)on them 作賓補(bǔ)。除此之外，還可以用形容詞，副詞，動(dòng)詞的ing形式，介詞，不定式等來(lái)作賓補(bǔ)。With the problem settled, they went back to work.問(wèn)題解決后，他們又回去工作了。With so much work to do, Tom has no time to have a rest.有這么多工作要做，湯姆沒(méi)有時(shí)間休息一下。You mustnt sit wit

37、h your feet pointing another person.你不可以坐著把腳翹起來(lái)對(duì)著別人。3.過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)和as if/as though 引導(dǎo)的從句【原句回放】The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow(P2)整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是盛開(kāi)的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪?！军c(diǎn)撥】(1)covered with cherry tree flowers為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句which is covered with cher

38、ry tree flowers。Admired for his bravery，Tom felt proud因?yàn)橛赂叶玫搅速澷p，湯姆感到很自豪。(2)as though/if 好像as though/if 引導(dǎo)的從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但如果從句中所陳述的情況很可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，可用陳述語(yǔ)氣。 He treats her as if she were an angel(虛擬語(yǔ)氣) 他把她當(dāng)天使一樣對(duì)待。 It looks as if it is going to rain(陳述語(yǔ)氣)看來(lái)要下雨了。4.感官動(dòng)詞加+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)的用法【原句回放】As he sadly passed the tea shop

39、on the corner on his way home，he heard a voice calling him)在回家的路上，他神情失落地走過(guò)拐角處的一家茶館。聽(tīng)到有人叫他的名字?！军c(diǎn)撥】感官動(dòng)詞的用法 (1)hearseewatchnoticefind+賓語(yǔ)(sb.)+doing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)看見(jiàn)注意到發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做 (2)hearseewatchnoticefind+賓語(yǔ)(sb./sth.)+done聽(tīng)見(jiàn)看見(jiàn)注意到發(fā)現(xiàn)某人物被 (3)hearseewatchnotice+賓語(yǔ)(sb./sth.)+do聽(tīng)見(jiàn)看見(jiàn)注意到發(fā)現(xiàn)某人物做了 I heard someone laughing我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在笑。

40、 I saw Tom go to the library我看見(jiàn)湯姆去圖書(shū)館了。溫馨提示 “hearseewatchnotice+賓語(yǔ)(sb.sth.)+do”變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：sb.sth. +be heardseenwatchednoticed + to do三、例題精析【例題1】In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China _ from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people.Asuffered Bhave been sufferingCwere suffered

41、Dhad been suffered【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)星期里，中國(guó)北方的許多城市一直受到濃霧天氣困擾，給人們帶來(lái)了極大的不便。由“In the past several weeks”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去，且many cities與suffer之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確?！纠}2】It was shameful to be found sleeping in class. His classmates laughter only _ his embarrassment.Aadded t

42、o Bappealed toCreferred to Dapplied to【答案】選A【解析】句意：被發(fā)現(xiàn)在課堂上睡覺(jué)是件丟臉的事。同學(xué)們的嘲笑增添了他的尷尬。add to“增添”；appeal to“對(duì)有吸引力”；refer to“提及；參考”；apply to“適用于”?！纠}3】The Chinese government has begun a campaign to _ the crazy housing market.Acalm BdestroyCoccupy Dreflect【答案】選A【解析】句意：中國(guó)政府已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了一場(chǎng)使房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)降溫的戰(zhàn)役。calm“使平靜”；destro

43、y“破壞”；occupy“占據(jù)；占領(lǐng)”；reflect“反映；映射”?！纠}4】There is much chance that Bill will _ from his injury in time for the race.Arestore BcureCtreat Drecover【答案】選D【解析】句意：比爾傷愈復(fù)出趕上比賽的可能性極大。recover from .“從中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)；痊愈”。restore“歸還；復(fù)原”；cure“治愈”；treat“治療；對(duì)待”【例題5】You are no longer a child. Its time for you to _ difference

44、s with your parents.Aupset BsettleCignore Dsolve【答案】選B【解析】句意：你已經(jīng)不再是一個(gè)孩子了。到了你和父母解決分歧的時(shí)候了。upset“使不安；使心煩”；settle“解決”；ignore“忽略”；solve“解決”。settle與solve都可表示解決，但是solve主要指找出解決問(wèn)題的辦法，常見(jiàn)搭配solve a problem (a puzzle)等；settle指解決爭(zhēng)議、爭(zhēng)端，使意見(jiàn)統(tǒng)一，常見(jiàn)搭配settle an argument (a dispute)等。四、課堂練習(xí)（一）單詞拼寫(xiě)請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1. T

45、he proud man said he would rather s_ than beg for food.2. What he said couldnt s_ his parents, so they kept asking him.3. A boy l_ us to the old mans house, so we had no trouble in finding him.4. He is a famous p_ and his poems are popular with the youth.5. It is not his custom to d_ his sadness in

46、wine.6. She entered the lab without _ (許可).7. There is now no _ (可能) that she comes to apologize to us.8. Do you know when India gained its _ (獨(dú)立) from Britain.9. He is the most _(英俊) man Ive ever met.10. He got a lot of _ (獎(jiǎng)狀) for his excellent study.（二）用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1We are looking forward _ the 2019 Ol

47、ympic Games in London2The gold medal is awarded _ him _ his fine show of vegetables3We all admire her _ her bravery of saving a drowning child4Its a nasty trick to play _ your good friends5India has been independent _ Britain for many years（三）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及所給單詞完成句子1Dragon Boat Festival is observed _(為了紀(jì)念)

48、Qu Yuan(memory)2I think of my hometown _(日日夜夜地) when I am abroad(day，night)3Independence Day _(慶祝) in America on July 4 every year(celebrate)4The next few years saw a series of _(壞收成)(harvest)5The little boy likes to eat bread _(做成小鳥(niǎo)狀的)(shape)6. Every year many people in the world _ _ _(餓死).7. Drink

49、ing and smoking will _ _ (有害) to your health.8. Drinking and smoking can _ _ (導(dǎo)致) health problems.9. In order to complete the task on time, they work _ _ _(日夜).10. The manager said he would come to the meeting but he hasnt _ _(來(lái))（四）根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1. 這間醫(yī)院是為了紀(jì)念孫中山先生而建的。 (in memory of)2. 孩子們盼望著萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，在那時(shí)候他們可以盛裝打

50、扮并互相捉弄。(look forward to; dress up; play tricks on)3. 他已經(jīng)答應(yīng)參加今天的會(huì)議，所以我肯定他在會(huì)議上出現(xiàn)，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)守諾言的人。(keep ones word)4. 大家都很清楚他在撒謊。(obvious)5. 她的相貌令他想起他親愛(ài)的母親。他母親多年前已經(jīng)去世。(remind of ，定語(yǔ)從句)6. 他屏住氣，一頭扎進(jìn)河里。(hold ones breath)7. 農(nóng)民們正在地里收割莊稼時(shí)，就在那時(shí)他們聽(tīng)到了溺水女孩在呼救。(gather; drown)8. 如果你想獲得她的原諒，就必須真誠(chéng)地道歉。(apologize; forgive)

51、9. 他們一獲得許可就馬上出發(fā)去災(zāi)區(qū)。(set off; permission)【答案解析】單詞拼寫(xiě)1. starve 2. satisfy 3. led 4. poet 5. drown 6. permission 7. possibility 8. independence 9. handsome 10. awards用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1to 2to；for 3for 4on 5from 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及所給單詞完成句子1in memory of2day and night 3is celebrated4bad harvests5in the shape of a bird6. starve

52、to death 7. do harm 8. lead to 9. day and night 10. turned up根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1. The hospital was built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.2. Children always look forward to Halloween when they can dress up and play tricks on each other.3. He has promised to attend todays meeting so Im sure that he will come becau

53、se he is a man who always keeps his word.4. It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.5. Her face reminded him of his dear mother, who had passed away many years earlier.6. He held his breath and dived headlong into the river.7. The farmers were gathering crops in the field when they heard the dr

54、owning girl calling for help. 8. If you want her to forgive you, you should sincerely apologize.9. They set off for the disaster-stricken/ hit area as soon as they got the permission.課程小結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)并掌握本節(jié)課重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)及句型，單詞和短語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)要著重在句中、文中的理解和運(yùn)用，幫助學(xué)生樹(shù)立在語(yǔ)境中理解詞匯運(yùn)用的觀念，理解英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的技能，能正確應(yīng)用在實(shí)際生活中及相關(guān)考試中。課后作業(yè)（一）單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. The day we looked forward to _ at last. A. comes B. coming C. came D. had come2. The Chine