英語六級(jí)語法總復(fù)習(xí)only的幾種特殊用法

1、洛基英語，中國在線英語教育領(lǐng)導(dǎo)品牌在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中，我們常遇到only與其它詞或結(jié)構(gòu)搭配來表達(dá)不同的意思，現(xiàn)將這些用法示例如下：一、only引導(dǎo)的詞組或句子放在句首作狀語時(shí)，通常要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如Only in this way can you solve the problem.只有通過這種方式你才能解決問題。Only if you study hard can you pass the exam.只有努力學(xué)習(xí)才能通過考試。Only then did I realize my mistake.只有那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到錯(cuò)了。二、not only.(but also出現(xiàn)在句首時(shí)，如果架連接的是兩個(gè)句子

2、，常用倒裝。如Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close to losing our lives.我們不僅丟了錢，還差點(diǎn)把命丟了。Not only did he speak correctly,but he also spoke easily.他不僅說得準(zhǔn)確，而且說得很輕松。三、only放在不定式前面，常表示不愉快或出乎人們的意料的結(jié)果。如I went all the way to his home only to find hime out at a meeting.我徑直到他家里去，不料發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去開會(huì)了。I hurri

3、ed to the post office only to find it closed.我匆忙趕到郵局，不料已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。She went home only to find her house burglarized.她回到家里，發(fā)現(xiàn)房子被盜了。四、“too.to.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示否定意思，但在“only too.to.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，only too = very，表示肯定意思。如The patient is too weak to walk.那個(gè)病人太虛弱了，走不動(dòng)。We are only too willing to do it for you.我們非常愿意為你做那事。I am only to

4、o delighted to accept your king invitation.我非常高興地接受你的邀請。五、在“one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 定語從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句一般被看作修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但在“the only one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 定語從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句卻被看作修飾“the only one”，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如This is one of the best novels that have been published in the past two years.這是近兩年出版的最好的小說之一。He was the only one

5、of the boys who was given a prize.他是這些孩子中唯一受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的。She is the only one of the girls who has been to the US.她是那些女孩中唯一去過美國的。六、If only 為虛擬語氣的一種，表示愿望或一個(gè)未實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件，多用于感嘆句，其主句常常省略。如If only she would marry me!她要是能和我結(jié)婚該多好！If only he had known about it!他那時(shí)要是知道這件事該多好！If only you could have been here earlier that day!要是你那天再早點(diǎn)到這就好了。If only there were forty-eighty h