2019年江蘇省揚州市英語中考試題(Word版,含解析)

1、揚州市 2019 年初中畢業(yè)、升學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題一、單項選擇（共15 小題；每小題1 分，計 15 分）1. Look at boy over there. He looks excited. Yeah, he has won first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; the B. the; a C. the ; the D. a ; a答案： C解析：第一空，在那邊的那個男孩，特指，用 the;第二空，序數(shù)詞前用the。2. Annie, books are all over the

2、 place. Sorry, mum. I ll put them away.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself答案： B解析：根據(jù)句意是“你的書 ”，用形容詞性物主代詞your。3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo in Yangzhou.A. holds B. will hold C. is heldD. will be held答案： D解析： 根據(jù)句意“ 2021年國際園藝博覽會在揚州舉辦”， 2021 年還未到，用一般將來時，國際園藝博覽是被舉辦，用被動語態(tài)。4. I m not sure wha

3、t to write abouTt he Secret Garden in the report. You should read some about the book before writing.A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards答案： A解析：根據(jù)句意“你應該在寫之前讀一些評論”。5. My feelings for you have not changed. But you have changed. You are not as you .A. are B. were C. will be D. have been答案： B解析：

4、根據(jù)句意“你不像你以前那樣”，用一般過去時。6. Facial recognition （ 人臉識別）technology is widely used for payment. , we needn t enter the passwany more.A. For example B. As a result C. What s worse D. What s more答案： B解析：根據(jù)句意 人臉識別技術廣泛使用在支付上，因此，我們不再需要輸入密碼。" as a result吉果7. The police are watching the suspect for more clu

5、es which will help solve the case.A. clearly B. highly C. closely D. heavily答案： C解析：根據(jù)句意“警察為了更多的能幫助解決這個案件的線索密切觀察這個嫌疑犯”。8. Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost. Yes, Bees always remember the same way as they went.A. come back B. came back C. coming back D. to come back答案： D解析： remember to do

6、sth 記得去做某事（未做）， remember doing sth 記得做過某事（已做）9. Kate, do you know ? I motnsure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.A. where can I watch birdsC. where I can watch birds答案： DB. what is the man with a cameraD. what the man with a camera is解析：考察賓語從句。根據(jù)回答可能是一個觀鳥協(xié)會的工作人員 ”排除A和C,根據(jù)陳述句語序排除 Bo10. I m tired

7、out earftthree-day work day and night. relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. Why not B. Why don t C. What about D. Shall we答案： A解析：why not+動詞原形=why don' t + you 動詞原形， what about +doing sth, shall we do sth。根據(jù)回答 出 去享受大自然的美”，祈使句，主語是 you。所以選Ao11. Tan Dun does not use any musical in

8、strument in his music Water. That s really amazing! He is so .A. energetic B. modest C. serious D. creative答案： D解析：energetic充滿活力的； modest謙虛白serious嚴肅的，認真的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的。12. Honey, come and help me the picture of balloons from the magazine. OK, Granny. I m coming.A. carry out B. work out C. cut out D

9、. hand out答案： C解析： carry out 執(zhí)行； work out 計算出，解決；cut out 剪出； hand out 分發(fā)13. Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants? Accountants should be careful enough. David Lisa is suitable, I m afraid.A. Either ; or B. Neither ; nor C. Both ; and D. Not only ; but also答案： B解析：根據(jù)"I' m afrai

10、d知他們兩個都不適合。14. All of Audrey Hep burn s films are wonderful. . Especially Roman Holiday .A. I can agree more B. That s not the caseC. That s not the point D. Don t mention it答案：A解析：A 我非常贊同；B 情況不是這樣的；C 那不是重點；D 別客氣。15. Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?A. Each dog has its

11、 dayC. Practice makes perfect Thanks. Just as the saying goes,B. Many hands make light workD. The grass is always greener on the other side答案：C解析：A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D這山望著那山高。二、完型填空（共 15小題；每小題1分，計15分）I always think my daughter Kendall is the best that ' s just what parents do. When she was onl

12、y three, she 16 for the people, like a little angel.When Kendall was five, we noticed that she _17 had a tic（ 面部抽搐 ）.When the problem got worse, wetook her from doctor to doctor. 18 the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang. |When Kendall was sixteen,

13、 we thought she would be cured soon. However,a（n）19 thing happened.At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped 20 than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and 21 on the floor - on her neck. Shewas rushed to hospital, paralyzed（癱瘓）f

14、rom the neck down. She couldn ' t 22. But her biggest _23wasn' t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol .As the days went on, feeling on her left side _24, but she was still para lyzed on the right. We weren' tsure how much of her

15、25 would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Everyday, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more _26 for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon orfork.Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the 27_we witness

16、ed. But on the dayonly three months after her 28we cried full of joy when she sang,29 she didn ' t enter the Top American Idol.When she was a little girl, she asked me 30 it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I toldher, “ Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. A

17、nd you are a beautiful presence.16. A. dancedB.sangC.jumpedD.painted17. A. neverB.sometimesC.seldomD.always18. A. DuringB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until19. A. usefulB.excitingC.meaninglessD.terrible20. A. fartherB. nearerC.higherD.lower21. A. layB.satC. stoodD.landed22. A. moveB. singC. eatD.think23. A .probl

18、emB. worryC.dreamD.plan24. A.stoppedB.remainedC.returnedD.disappeared25. A. movementB.treatmentC.achievementD.entertainment26. A. interestingB.importantC. helplessD. dangerous27. A.microphoneB.toothbrushC. joyD.pain28. A. failureB.showC. ticD.accidentB. becauseC.ifD. so29. A. though30. A. whoB. when

19、C. whyD. what答案：BBADC DABCA BDDAC解析：16. B細節(jié)推斷題，女主人翁喜歡唱歌。17. B從下文的get worse,推斷出一開始她的面部抽搐并不嚴重。18. A在治療期間，她也繼續(xù)唱歌。后一句也可以證實，當她唱歌時，她的面部抽搐消失了”，側(cè)方面證明出并不是治療后。19. D However,轉(zhuǎn)折，說明發(fā)生不幸的事情。20. C 從前一句的“ he bent lower可以看出她跳的比預期的更高21. D land on 著陸22. A因為癱瘓，自然推斷出她不能動。23. B但她最大的擔憂不是她是否能夠再次行走，而是她是否可以參加美國偶像的選拔。24. C她左半

20、身恢復知覺，但是右半身依然癱瘓。25. A我們不確定她的行動能力能恢復多少。這里用 movement合適26. B比起能夠拿起湯勺和叉子，對她而言，能拿起麥克風更加重要。27. D 因為我們見證了她所承受的疼痛。28. D從事故之后的三個月，我們第一次因為喜悅而流淚。29. A盡管她沒有進入24強。30. C她問我為什么是她有面部抽搐這個疾病。三、閱讀理解（共 15小題；每小題2分，計30分）AHere are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website.Questions & AnswersQAsked by Rober

21、t from USA | Feb. 25, 2019 11:21ReplyWe'd like to visit the city of Yangzhou from Shanghai. Is there any high speed train?AAnswered by Black from UK | Feb.26, 2019 20:29丁 一； ReplySorry but no high speed train. You can take an intercity bus from Shanghai General Bus Station to the city. It takes

22、about 4h and CNY 93/ 96.QAsked by Mr. Cheverton from Australia | Jul.17, 2018 20:27ReplyI have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong, and want to visit Yangzhou.Are river cruises still operating?AAnswered by Ms. Chen from China | Jul.18, 2018 04:24* "" 匚 ReplyI don't think

23、 it is a good idea to visit the city in winter, which is famous for natural scenery. The best time should be spring and summer. And, the weather may be somewhat cold during Dec which isn't good for cruise.QAsked by Eric Yeo from Singapore | May.15, 2018 02:53ReplyCan I know where I can eat the n

24、icest Yangzhou Fried Rice along Dongguan Street area?AAnswered by Jennie from China | May.16, 2018 04:48='' : ReplyThere are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they are all OK. If having to name one, I' d say Shiweitian. Actually, you just choose one writhre gue

25、stsand it won't be wrong.QAsked by Roy from USA | Mar.12, 2018 12:27ReplyIs it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng?AAnswered by Tina from China I Mar.12,2018 21:56 c工、口 二ReplyYeah, it's possible. The distance between is only around 30km. At the West Bus S

26、tation, many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06:20 to 18:55. Besides, intercity bus No.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus Station from 05:50 to 18:30. You can choose the most convenient way.31.Who might work in Yizheng but live in Yangzhou?A.Robert. B. Cheverton. C.

27、Eric Yeo. D.Roy.32 .answer was given the most thumbs up.A. Black's B. Ms. Chen's C. Jennie's D.Tina ' s33 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage?A. The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel.B. It's not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in

28、Shiweitian.C. Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou.D. Mr.Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer. 答案：DBD解析：31. 從表格第七格內(nèi)容中可知提問的內(nèi)容與在儀征工作有關，選 Do32. 根據(jù)表格中點贊數(shù)可知，選 Bo33. 綜合表格的內(nèi)容可知問題涵蓋的不止揚州旅游，故A錯誤，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三個表格 “If having to name one,I' d say Shiweitian可知Jennie是

29、很推薦在Shiweitian吃揚州炒飯的，故B錯誤，根據(jù)第二個表格的回答 “Sorry but no high speed train.可知Robert不能夠坐高鐵從上海到揚州， 故C錯誤，根據(jù)表格第四個的回答 “The best time should be spring and summer. 故本題選“D。BThat morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr.Mortimer in London. But who?We went to Sir Henry's hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Morti

30、mer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall."Yes," said Dr.Mortimer,“ Barrymore."“We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall," said Holmes. Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall."OK' , said H

31、olmes. " But you mustn't go alone. Watson can gouwith ySir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles's death, the strange letter, the“Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall."missing boot and the black

32、-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said,“I got a message“That becomes dead end, Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward.Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man w ith the blac

33、k beard."I've never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against“No, no,that you are asking for me", he said. me!”"said Holmes. " Instead, I'll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab thrnmg>He watched this house at 10:00 and then told y

34、ou to follow the two gentlemen."The driver looked surprised and then answered, “Tmsn said he was a detective and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him.""It's serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer.”H His name, " said the driver,“ was Sherlo

35、ck Holmes."I'd never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. He scored again St me that time, Watson."The driver told us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and s ent him away. " This is a dangerous enemy, Watson. ” Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles34. Accord

36、ing to the passage, the underlined phrase dead end "in Paragraph 10 means.A. Holmes wanted to give up solving the caseB. the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closedC. the cab driver didn't find his way and turned roundD. they didn't know who the man with a black beard was35. Accord

37、ing to the passage, we can know that the cab driverA. was as dangerous as the black-bearded manB. received a complaint from the black-bearded manC. didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginningD. didn't tell Holmes anything about the black-bearded man36. By the sentence “ He scored a

38、gainst me that time , Holmds means “ The man gained an advantage over mebyA. watching this house at ten o' clockB. following Sir Henry and Dr. MortimerC. telling the driver his name was HolmesD. asking the driver to keep his secret37. Which of the following is the correct order according to the

39、passage?a. Holmes received the telegram.b. The cab driver came to see Holmes.c. Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry.d. Holmes was surprised and then laughed.e. Watson and Sir Henry took the 10:30 train.A. cabde B. ceabd c. abcde D. acebd 答案：DCCA 解析：34 .根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知ABC三項均不符合故事內(nèi)容，因而本題選D.35 .根據(jù)文章 11-15 段

40、 “I got a message that you are asking for me",he said."I've never had a complaint.here to ask you what you had against me!可知馬車駕駛員并不知道福爾摩斯一開始找他的原因，故本題選Co36 .分析問題The man gained an advantage over me,很明顯是從福爾摩斯這里得到的優(yōu)勢，因此本題選擇 C。37 .本題容易混選 A與B ,需要搞清楚亨利與華生是在周六的10點半的火車離開，因此應當把e作為文章的最后發(fā)生項，故本題選Ao

41、CMy father was a cemetery （公墓） keeper.When I was a child , he often took me there.Before we left each time , he would lay some stones on some graves （墳墓）.I never asked why.I just thought that was his work.Yesterday, I visited my sick father. He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones. For

42、 some reason it had to be done that day. I agreed. I hadn't been there for a long time.When I got there, I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on.As I bent to lay it, I heard her whisper “ Thank you ” . It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was tha

43、t same day. The grave was that of a child, only five when he died fifteen years ago."He's my son, "she said. " But, where' s your father? He was always the one to leave the stone.I told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this. It seemed important to him. "Yo

44、ufather ' s kindness means more to me than anything else. When my child died, I came often to see him. It is our custom to leave a stone. It tells the one who is here that he is thought of. But, then we moved away from here. so many painful memories. I was so afraid that he would be alone. But y

45、our father marked the grave every time he came. Each time I returned here, I saw that stone and it always comforted me. Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mother ' s heart though we are strangers. Just tell him you saw me today, wan?” She said.'It took me a minute to

46、 find my voice. That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother.38. The underlined phrase some reasoii' in Paragraph2 refers to（指代）.A. the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long timeB. the wom an' s child died on that day fifteen years agoC. the writer'

47、;s father was always the one to leave the stoneD. the writer ' s father would meet the woman that day39. What does the underlined word "ease"in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Increase B. Cause C. Reduce D. Express.40. According to the passage, we can infer（推斷）.A. the writer understood his father

48、in the endB. laying stones was part of a cemetery keepers workC. the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years agoD. the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother 41. What's the best title of the passage?A. A Strange CustomB. One Small Stone, UnforgottenC. A Cemetery K

49、eeperD. Painful Memories, Unforgotten答案：BCAB38. B.文章第二段，出于某些原因，這件事情今天不得不做，聯(lián)系下文第三段，"It was then that I noticed thedate of death on the grave was that same day.這句，說明今天這個日子是那位女士孩子死亡的日期。39. C.猜測詞義題，根據(jù)第五段這句話，"I saw that stone and it always comforted me那塊石頭總是能安慰我，所以后半句可以推斷出父親是一個減少了一個母親內(nèi)心的痛苦的人，A.

50、增加，B.引起，D.表達。40. A.推斷題，B.放石頭是父親工作的一部分，不符合文章意思，C.這位母親和作者父不認識，在文章第五段提至L“Your father is the kind of man who would easethe pain of a mother ' s heart though we are strangers ".們是陌生人；D.原文中句子，不符合推斷。41. B.主旨大意題，文章圍繞石頭這個線索展開，這個小石頭寬慰了一個失去孩子的母親的心，是難以遺 忘的。DTrees in cities "live fast but die young

51、" compared to forests in the countryside, warns a new study.Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2. City-living trees suffer（ 遭受）a loss of carbon storage（碳儲量）.That means trees produce less energy from the air.Now resea

52、rchers say more must be done to deal with the situation. Ian Smith, a PhD student of Boston University in the United States, said,“ Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperaturesand increasing CO2. " ."Weind that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep a

53、nd increase city canopy cover（樹冠覆蓋率 ）.Because of the age and size of the present canopy, efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover.”The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management

54、 methods. Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth, death and planting rates（ 率）both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts.It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the

55、 countryside. However, loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher, especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.The study, published in PLOS ONE , has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees. It is importa

56、nt to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage.Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily, but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees -which may be different from countryside forests. 42. According to the passage,

57、 which of the following is TRUE?A. The more carbon storage loses, the more energy the trees produce from the air.B. The higher the levels of CO 2 are, the harder it will be for the plants to survive.C. If we plant enough trees, we are sure to increase city canopy cover.D. Cities do better in fightin

58、g against rising temperatures and increasing CO 2.43. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us.A. the results of the studyB. the discoveries from the researchersC. the methods of the studyD. the suggestions from the researchers44. What does th Ose" irParagraph 5 refer to?A. Death rates.B. Rates of carbon cycling.C. Growth rates.D. Loss of carbon storage.45. The writer ' s main purpose of writing the passage is.A. to teach