定語(yǔ)從句王夢(mèng)

1、 The Attributive clauseTeaching AimsLearn the basic concepts about attributive Clause2. Learn how to choose the correct relative pronouns and proverbsWhich one is Harry Porter ?The boy is Harry Porter Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句一、概念一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修

2、飾名詞或代詞的句子在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子. (在句子中作在句子中作定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)) (Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容詞作定語(yǔ)形容詞作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ),修飾修飾boy, 叫做叫做定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行詞先行詞 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞副詞which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why

3、Dont give up the things that belong to you 先行詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句Hospital is a place where a doctor works.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞定語(yǔ)從句 被定語(yǔ)從句限定的詞是被定語(yǔ)從句限定的詞是_ ，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫做從句的詞叫做 _ 或或 _?！跋刃性~先行詞”“關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞” “關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞”二、用法二、用法: :These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先先行行詞詞是是人人關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞: who who

4、m whose that which先行詞是先行詞是物物These are the students who / that won the first place last year.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞Have a try指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語(yǔ)從句中的成份：指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語(yǔ)從句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )

5、4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系詞的作用關(guān)系詞的作用 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有三大作用：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有三大作用：_（連接定語(yǔ)從句和主句）（連接定語(yǔ)從句和主句）2. _（替代前面的先行詞）（替代前面的先行詞）3. _（在定語(yǔ)從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成（在定語(yǔ)從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分）。分）。連接連接替代替代做成分做成分whowhomwhichthataswhose定語(yǔ)從句三步法：定語(yǔ)從句三步法：1. 找出找出先行詞先行詞2. 看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法功能語(yǔ)法功能（作什么成分？主語(yǔ)

6、、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）（作什么成分？主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）3. 選選擇合適的擇合適的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用，不用which。1. 先行詞為先行詞為不定代詞不定代詞 some（something，somebody，someone），），any（anything，anybody，anyone），）， no（nothing，nobody，no one），）， every（everything，everybody，everyone時(shí)時(shí),3. 先行詞前有先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，修飾時(shí)，先行詞先行詞被被 all, little, f

7、ew, none, much, no, the only，the very，the last 修飾時(shí)，修飾時(shí)，2. 先行詞同時(shí)先行詞同時(shí)指人和指物指人和指物時(shí)，時(shí)，4. 在在以以which / who 為疑問詞為疑問詞的特殊疑問句中的特殊疑問句中 1. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom2. There is no dictionary _ you can find.A. that B. which C. w

8、here D. in that3. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. it B. / C. which D. that4. Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you? A. where B. which C. that D. it先行詞為先行詞為人和物的人和物的組合組合先行詞被先行詞被all, little, much, every, no, 等等修飾時(shí)修飾時(shí)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾，先行詞前先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾，先行詞前有序數(shù)詞有序數(shù)詞(the first),形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高

9、級(jí)(the best), the last, the very, the only 等時(shí)。等時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)二：以下情況只能用考點(diǎn)二：以下情況只能用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。1.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 其先行詞可是一個(gè)其先行詞可是一個(gè)詞詞,也可是整個(gè)主句或主句的某一部分。也可是整個(gè)主句或主句的某一部分。 3.句子中同時(shí)有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)句子中同時(shí)有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè) 已經(jīng)用了已經(jīng)用了 that 引導(dǎo)時(shí)引導(dǎo)時(shí) 2. 先行詞是物，緊接在介詞后面時(shí)先行詞是物，緊接在介詞后面時(shí)（介詞（介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞+定語(yǔ)從句）定語(yǔ)從句） 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非

10、限制性定語(yǔ)從句起補(bǔ)充說明作用，缺少也不會(huì)影響全句的理解。在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的前面往往有逗號(hào)隔開。The house, which I bought last year, has a lovely garden.He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.注意：整個(gè)主句作為先行詞, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)The school _ he once studied is very famous.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：注意：1. 含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開使用，如：look for, look afte

11、r, take care of等 This is the watch （which/that） I am looking for. 2. 若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只能用which；指人時(shí)只能用whomThe man with whom you talked is my friend. The school _ he once studied in is very famous. The man (whom) you talked with is my friend.(that/which) in which/where 考點(diǎn)三：關(guān)系代詞考點(diǎn)三：關(guān)系代詞 as 的用法的用法 一、一、

12、as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句主句中主句中the same, as, such, so修飾先行詞，修飾先行詞，as做關(guān)系代做關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)或或賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)。有有“如，似，正像如，似，正像”的含義的含義主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：the sameas; asas; suchas; soasDont trust such men as praise you to your face. (指人，作主語(yǔ)指人，作主語(yǔ)）We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have. （指物，作賓語(yǔ)指物，作賓語(yǔ)） This is t

13、he same pen _I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. A&B D比較：比較：.the same pen as I lost. . the same pen that I lost.很像，不一定就是很像，不一定就是就是我不見的那支筆就是我不見的那支筆 the same as 表示表示同一類同一類人或物；人或物； the same that 指指同一個(gè)同一個(gè)人或物人或物二、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句二、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，從句從句可置于句首可置于句首，

14、句中句中或或句尾句尾As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history .The earth , as we know , moves round the sun .Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)式時(shí)，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)式時(shí)，常用常用as做做主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) be said /known/announced /reported/mentioned /expected/discussed

15、Grammar , as has been said before, is not a set of dead rules.As is known to all , Taiwan is part of China .注意注意：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后。主句之后。Tom suddenly fell ill, which made us sad. 考點(diǎn)四：考點(diǎn)四：whose用法用法既可以修飾既可以修飾指人指人也可以修飾也可以修飾指物指物的先行詞。關(guān)系代詞與其后的的先行詞。關(guān)系代詞與其后的名詞構(gòu)成所有格名詞構(gòu)成所有格,例：例： Do you kn

16、ow anyone whose family is in Xian? The house whose windows are broken is empty. Do you know anyone the family of whom is in Xian? Do you know anyone of whom the family is in Xian?whose+名詞名詞= the+ 名詞名詞+ of which/ whom= of which/whom the+ 名詞名詞注意：注意：of 不具有所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，不能用不具有所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，不能用whose She would like to re

17、ad the novel of which a great number of people have heard. 考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 : way 后面的定語(yǔ)從句后面的定語(yǔ)從句 way 后面的定語(yǔ)從句作狀語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞有：后面的定語(yǔ)從句作狀語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞有： in which/that 或或 不填不填，如：，如： I recognized hes from Australia from the way _ he speaks. in which ( that / 不填不填)填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to

18、us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺狀語(yǔ)缺狀語(yǔ)缺賓語(yǔ)缺賓語(yǔ)缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ): :引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用that / which / 不填不填(缺賓語(yǔ)時(shí)缺賓語(yǔ)時(shí))主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)都不缺主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)都不缺: :引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用that / in which / 不不填填Relative adverbwhenwherewhytimeplacereason時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞

19、=介詞+關(guān)系代詞 why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on whichwhen=during/ on/ in/ which （介詞同先行詞搭配）This is the house in which/where I lived last year. This is the reason for which/why he was late for school. Thats the day on which/when I met him in the street.Summary 先行詞充當(dāng)先行詞充當(dāng) _、_ 或或 _，則用，則用關(guān)關(guān)系代詞系代詞先行詞充當(dāng)先行詞充當(dāng)_，則用，則用

20、關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 that , who , whom , which , as , whose where , when , why 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago. 4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.when /in whichwhichw

21、here/ in which幾種易混的情況幾種易混的情況及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞which5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave. why/ for whichthat/which及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞1). a. I saw some trees, and the leaves of _ were black with disease. b. I saw some trees, the leaves of _ were black with disease. 2). a. The profes

22、sor is a little man, on the nose of _there is a pair of glasses. b. The professor is a little man, and on the nose of _there is a pair of glasses解題點(diǎn)撥解題點(diǎn)撥 :是否有是否有連詞連詞是區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和并列句的關(guān)鍵。是區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和并列句的關(guān)鍵。themwhomwhichhim _高考考點(diǎn)高考考點(diǎn)易混句型易混句型定語(yǔ)從句與并列句定語(yǔ)從句與并列句_定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)Tom, _ father works as a manager is my bes

23、t friend. A. whose B. that C. who D. where2. _ we expected, the weather turned out to be very good A. what B. which C. that D. as 3. Please take the second chair _ is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that 4. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the

24、 way of which5. Do you know the man ?A. that I spoke B. I spoke toC. to who I spoke D. whom I spoke6. This is one of the best films this year.A. which has been shownB. that have been shownC. that have shown D. have been shown7. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which 專題專練專題專練1. Do you think such a place _ you speak of is worth visiting? He p