高中英語三大從句總結(jié)+練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高考英語定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句綜合練習(xí)重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容梳理一定語從句1.定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句為定語從句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定語從句的構(gòu)成要素（1）先行詞：（2）關(guān)系詞：（3）從 句：3.定語從句的關(guān)系詞 thatwhich（1）關(guān)系代詞 whowhom whoseas when（2）關(guān)系副詞 where why4.關(guān)系詞的句法功能：（1）關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作_，關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作_，關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)可以省略；（2）關(guān)系副詞

2、在定語從句中作_。5.定語從句解題方法 找準(zhǔn)先行詞，將先行詞帶入定語從句，使定語從句成為一個(gè)完整的句子，再分析從句的句子成分。若從句缺主語或賓語選用_，若從句卻狀語，選用_。二、名詞性從句1.名詞性從句分類（1）主語從句（2）賓語從句（3）表語從句（4）同位語從句2.名詞性從句的語序 名詞性從句使用_語序3.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞 連 接 詞：that, whether, if名從引導(dǎo)詞 連接代詞：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 連接副詞：when, where, why, how, wh

3、enever, wherever, however4.名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的句法功能（1）連接詞：（2）連接代詞：（3）連接副詞5.名詞性從句解題方法三、狀語從句1.狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞： 時(shí)間狀語從句： 地點(diǎn)狀語從句： 原因狀語從句： 讓步狀語從句： 條件狀語從句： 結(jié)果狀語從句： 目的狀語從句： 比較狀語從句： 方式狀語從句：2.狀語從句解題方法典例專練1.（2012，大綱卷）The evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when2.

4、（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether3.（2008湖南）_ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. If B. WhileC. BecauseD. As4.（2008重慶）They will fly to

5、Washington, _ they plan to stay for tow or three days.A. whereB. there C. which D. when5.（2006， 北京）Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _dont.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /6.（2011北京）_Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and

6、happiness.A. Which B. What C. ThatD. Whom7.（2013重慶）_ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since8.（2010上海）One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. howC. what D. why9.（2013，大綱卷）Whe

7、n I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.A. what B. when C. whereD. which10.（2006，大綱卷）What did your parents think about your decisions? They always let me do _ they think I should do.A. whenB. that C. howD. what11.（2011浙江）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend awa

8、y _ my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when12. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.A. while B. before C. after D. since13.（2012，福建）The air quality, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. itC. a

9、sD. what14.（2013天津）_ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. That B. WhichC. Whether D. What15.（2006大綱卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, _, in fact, there were 40.A. whileB. whetherC. what D. which16.（2009浙江）I have reached a point in my life _ I

10、 am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. whereC. howD. why17.（2010江蘇）The newly-built caf, the walls of _are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. that B. itC. what D. which18.（2008浙江）_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. An

11、yone B. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who19.（2009上海）You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as20.（2006遼寧）_ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.A. What B. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever21.（2012，浙江）We are living in an age _ more

12、 information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whomD. on which22.（2010四川）How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on _ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A. what B. whoC. howD. why23.（2008山東）Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get

13、at it.A. even ifB. which C. whereD. so that24.（2014天津）_ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once25.（2010陜西）The old temple _roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. where B. which C. itsD. whose26.（2006大綱卷）Please rem

14、ind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. where B. when C. howD. what27.（2006天津）If you are travelling _ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in which B. what C. whenD. where28.（2010福建）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to

15、be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.A. that B. where C. which D. whose29.（2013北京）Many countries are setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.A. when B. which C. whoseD. where30.（2010北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was

16、 _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what B. thatC. whyD. whether31.（2009重慶）Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. that C. whyD. when32.（2010大綱卷）We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C

17、.what D. where33.（2008湖南）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that34.（2008重慶）People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years.A. that B. which C. what D. how3

18、5.（2011四川）As is reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua Univeristy was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since36.（2014浙江）Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that37.（2011江西）She showed the visitors around the museum,

19、 the construction _ had taken more than three years.A. for which B. with which C. of whichD. to which38.（2011湖南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the problem itself is.A. what B. that C. which D. why39.（2014安徽）The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times it finally came to i

20、nclude the sense “pleasant”.A. before B. after C. since D. while40.（2007寧夏）Some pre-school children go to a day care centre, _ they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. there C. whileD. where41.（2008上海）We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. for which B

21、. with which C. in which D. whose42.（2013北京）_ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. That B. What C. WhoD. Which43.（2014江蘇）Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed.A. though B. as C. since D. unless44.（2011四川）Our teachers always tel

22、l us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. why B. howC. what D. which45. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her.A. until B. when C. although D. where鞏固提高從句綜合練習(xí)：1.（2011湖南）Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke flue

23、ntly.A. whoB. whomC. which D. that2.（2006，大綱卷）See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.A. whenB. which C. whereD. what3.（2013，天津）_ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. As B. If C. Although D. Once4.（2010四川）After graduating from college, I took

24、 some time off to go travelling, _turned out to be a wise decisionA. that B. which C. whenD. where5. Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes, there is one point _ we must insist on.A. why B. whereC. howD. that6.（2005廣東）Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be

25、 found.A. which B. what C. that D. whether7.（2009四川）Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself.A. untilB. since C. unlessD. While8.（2008上海）As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think.A. what B. which C. whomD. that9.（2013，四川）Nowadays people are more concerned ab

26、out the environment _ they live.A. what B. which C. whenD. where10.（2010湖南）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why11.（2009陜西）My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long

27、 asD. as though12.（2010北京）_ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once13.（2011，山東）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that14.（2011山東）Weve offered her the j

28、ob, but I dont know _ shell accept it.A. where B. what C. whether D. which15.（2013北京）Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, _ you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. so16.（2007江蘇）He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University.A. after which B. after

29、 that C. in which D. in that17.（2006天津）The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. what B. that C. howD. as18.（2006北京） Could you do me a favor? It depends on _ it is.A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever19.（2011江西）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting th

30、is afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whichever D. wherever20.（2013重慶）_ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.A. That B. ItC. What D. Which21.（2005浙江）Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.A. which B. that C. thisD. i

31、t22.（2010陜西）It never occurred to me _ you could succeeded in persuading him to change his mind.A. which B. what C. that D. if23.（2013遼寧）One can always manage to do more things, no matter _ full ones schedule is in life.A. howB. what C. whenD. where24.（2013山東）_ I have to give a speech, I get extremel

32、y nervous before I start.A. Whatever B. WheneverC. Whoever D. However25.（2006浙江）I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed.A. of that B. of which C. that D. which26.（2010山東）Before the sales start, I made a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. why B. what C. howD

33、. which27.（2013山東）Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since28.（2012重慶）Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. which B. that C. whenD. where29.（2013安徽）From space, the earth looks b

34、lue. This is _ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. why B. how C. becauseD. whether30.（2014山東）I dont really like the author,_ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. although B. unless C. until D. once2015年高考英語定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句綜合練習(xí)重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容梳理一定語從句1.定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句為定語從句

35、，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定語從句的構(gòu)成要素（1）先行詞：被修飾的名詞或代詞（注非限制性定語從句的先行詞可能為橫線前面的整個(gè)內(nèi)容）（2）關(guān)系詞：連接主句與從句的詞，且在定語從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分；（3）從 句：從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為關(guān)系詞 + 一個(gè)完整的句子3.定語從句的關(guān)系詞 that指人或指物which指物（1）關(guān)系代詞 who指人（可在從句中作賓語）whom指人（只可在從句中作賓語） whose誰的，后面加名詞，在從句中作定語as指人或指物正如 when表時(shí)間（2）關(guān)系副詞

36、where表地點(diǎn) why表原因4.關(guān)系詞的句法功能：（1）關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作 主語或賓語 ，關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作 狀語 ，關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)可以省略；（2）關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作 狀語，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等 。5.定語從句解題方法 找準(zhǔn)先行詞，將先行詞帶入定語從句，使定語從句成為一個(gè)完整的句子，再分析從句的句子成分。若從句缺主語或賓語選用 關(guān)系代詞 ，若從句卻狀語，選用 關(guān)系副詞 。二、名詞性從句1.名詞性從句分類（1）主語從句，在句中充當(dāng)主語的功能，多用it形式主語；（2）賓語從句：賓語從句一般位于介詞或及物動(dòng)詞之后，為高考重點(diǎn)考查內(nèi)容；（3）表語從句：表語從句一般位于系動(dòng)詞之后；（4

37、）同位語從句：解釋說明句中某個(gè)抽象名詞的具體內(nèi)容，與定語從句句型結(jié)構(gòu)相同（同位語從句陜西高考英語不作為考查內(nèi)容）2.名詞性從句的語序 名詞性從句使用 陳述 語序3.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞 連 接 詞：that, whether, if名從引導(dǎo)詞 連接代詞：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 連接副詞：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however4.名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的句法功能（1）連接詞：不做句子成分，if與whether在用法上有一定的區(qū)

38、別；（2）連接代詞：在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語或表語；（3）連接副詞：在名詞性從句中作狀語。5.名詞性從句解題方法（1）確定從句類型；（2）分析從句句子成分；（3）從句句意與語法結(jié)構(gòu)完整一般選that；從句缺主語、賓語或表語，結(jié)合句意選用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接代詞；從句缺狀語，結(jié)合句意選用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接副詞；（4）注意特殊考法，如含有賓語從句的反義疑問句等。三、狀語從句1.狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞： 時(shí)間狀語從句：when, while, as, after, before, since, once, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, every / e

39、ach time, immediately, directly, instantly 地點(diǎn)狀語從句：where, wherever, everywhere 原因狀語從句：because, since, as, now that 讓步狀語從句：though, although, even if, even though, as, whetheror, no matter what / who / how / where / when, while等 條件狀語從句：if, unless, so / as long as, on condition that, suppose / supposing

40、（that）, providing / provided that等 結(jié)果狀語從句：so that, so that, such that 目的狀語從句：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case 比較狀語從句：asas, not / so asas, than 方式狀語從句：（just as）, as if, as though2.狀語從句解題方法重點(diǎn)在于句意的理解，大多題目可以根據(jù)句意選擇。典例專練1.（2012，大綱卷）The evening, _B_ I will tell you more about later, I ended u

41、p working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _C_we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether3.（2008湖南）_B_ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on i

42、t.A. If B. WhileC. BecauseD. As4.（2008重慶）They will fly to Washington, _A_ they plan to stay for tow or three days.A. whereB. there C. which D. when5.（2006， 北京）Women _C_ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _dont.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; w

43、hoD. /; /6.（2011北京）_B_Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. What C. ThatD. Whom7.（2013重慶）_C_ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since8.（2010上海）One reason for her preference for city life is _A_ she ca have easy access to places lik

44、e shops and restaurants.A. that B. howC. what D. why9.（2013，大綱卷）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _C_ I would be staying.A. what B. when C. whereD. which10.（2006，大綱卷）What did your parents think about your decisions? They always let me do _D_ I think I should.A. whenB. that C. howD. what

45、11.（2011浙江）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _D_ my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when12. （2014陜西）The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _B_ I could ask for their names.A. while B. before C. after D. since13.（2012，福建）The air quality, _C_

46、is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. itC. asD. what14.（2013天津）_D_ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. That B. WhichC. Whether D. What15.（2006大綱卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, _A_, in fact, there were 40

47、.A. whileB. whetherC. what D. which16.（2009浙江）I have reached a point in my life _B_ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. whereC. howD. why17.（2010江蘇）The newly-built caf, the walls of _D_are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. that B.

48、 itC. what D. which18.（2008浙江）_C_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. Anyone B. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who19.（2009上海）You cant borrow books from the school library _A_ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as20.（2006遼寧）_A_ makes the shops different is that it offers more pe

49、rsonal services.A. What B. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever21.（2012，浙江）We are living in an age _B_ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whomD. on which22.（2010四川）How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on _B_ he goes with, whether his friends or

50、relatives.A. what B. whoC. howD. why23.（2008山東）Youd better not leave the medicine _C_ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. which C. whereD. so that24.（2014天津）_D_ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once25.（2010陜西）The old temple _D

51、_roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. where B. which C. itsD. whose26.（2006大綱卷）Please remind me _B_ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. where B. when C. howD. what27.（2006天津）If you are travelling _D_ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in which B. what C. whenD. where28.（2010福建）St