最新人教版七年級英語下冊Unit4第四單元同步練習題知識總結(jié)語法總結(jié)習作范文

1、Unit 4 Don't eat in class.第一課時Section A(1a 1c)名校講壇1. arrive的用法arrive作不及物動詞，意為"到達"。后接賓語時，常與in/at連用，即：arrive in +大地點；arrive at +小地點。arrive in/at 相當于 get to。如：I usually arrive at/get to school at 7 : 30 in the morning.我通常早上 7： 30 到達學校。When do you usually arrive in/get to Shanghai ?你通常什么時候

2、到達上海？2. You must be on time.你必須準時。(1)must作情態(tài)動詞，意為“必須”，不能單獨作謂語，必須和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。其否定形式是mustn't,意為“禁止”。(2)(be) on time意為“準時;按時“。如：We must get to school on time.我們必須按時到校?！就卣埂縤n time意為"及時”。3. Don't listen to music in class.不要在課堂上聽音樂。(1)listen作不及物動詞，意為"聽；傾聽”。其后接賓語時，要加介詞to。如：She likes to lis

3、ten to music.她喜歡聽音樂。(2)in class意為“在課堂上；上課時”?！就卣埂縤n the class在班上at table 吃飯at the table在桌子旁in hospital 住院in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里4. fight的用法(1)fight作動詞，意為"打架"。常用短語：fight with sb.意為“與某人打架“。如：Tom never fights with his classmates.湯姆從不跟他的同學打架。(2)fight作名詞，意為“打架；戰(zhàn)斗”，常用短語：have a fight (with sb.)意為“(和某

4、人)打架“。如：He doesn't want to have a fight with anyone.他不想和任何人打架。01基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)I .根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1. The rules（規(guī)貝U） of the game are very easy.2. Quickly , or we'll be lale（遲至U） for class.3. Eric never fights（打架）with his brother.4. Students in our school must eat in the dining hall（ 大廳）.5. I'm sorry（抱

5、歉的）that I'm late.n .單項選擇。（A）6. When do you arrive your school every day?一 eight o'clock.A. at; At B. in; In C. in; At D. at; In （A）7. - I'm sorry , Mr.Smith.I got up late.next time.A . Don't be late B . Keep quiet C. No eating D. Be late (D)8. What's the first rule? We must on ti

6、me for class.A . am B. is C. are D . be(B)9. Is Jerry good with his cousin Betty?No, Jerry often with her.A . plays B. fightsC. talks D. dances(B)10. Can I listen to music here?.But you can listen to it in the hallways.A . Yes, please B. No, you can'tC. No , you don't D . Yes, you canm .選詞填空

7、。根據(jù)句意，從方框中選用合適的詞或短語，用其適當形式完成下列句子。每個選項只能選用一次，注意其中有 兩項為多余選項。listen to , eat, on time, arrive , hallway , fight, run11. You always fight with your classmates.Don't do that again , Tom!12. She often listens_to music after dinner.13. Don't run in the school hallways .14. It's bad to_eat in th

8、e classroom.15. My father usually arrives at his office at 7 : 10 a. m.,02能力提升W .補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出最佳選項。每個選項只能選用一次，注意其中有兩項為多余選項。A ： Hi, my name is Lisa._16_B ： Yes, I am.My name is Jenny.Nice to meet you.A : Nice to meet you , too._178: Very good.A : But there are lots of rules in our school.9: Real

9、ly ? _18_A : Of course.19 This is very important.10: OK.So we must be on time.Can we wear a hat in class?A. _20_B ： I see.Thank you very much.A : You're welcome.A.Don't be late for class.B. Do you like the school library?C. Are you a new student here?D . How do you usually get to school?E. C

10、an you tell me some of the rules?F. No , we can't.G. What do you think of our school?16. C 17.G 18.E 19.A 20.F第二課時Section A（2a 2d）名校講壇1. important 的用法important作形容詞，意為"重要的"。常用句型：It is important for sb.to do sth.意為“對某人來說做某事是重要 的”。如：I have some important news to tell you.我有一些重要的消息要告訴你。It

11、is important for us to have the meeting.對我們來說開這次會是很重要的。2. wear的用法wear作動詞，意為“穿；戴”，強調(diào)狀態(tài)。其后接衣服、鞋帽、眼鏡等名詞。如：He wears a pair of glasses.他戴著副眼鏡。She likes wearing the red hat.她喜歡戴那頂紅色的帽子。3. bring 與 take 辨析(1)bring意為“帶來；取來”，是指把人或物從別處帶到說話人所在的地方。如：Please bring your books here.請把你的書帶到這兒來?！就卣埂縝ring sb.sth. = bri

12、ng sth.to sb.帶給某人某物(2)take意為“拿；?。粠ё摺?，是指把人或物從說話人所在的地方帶到別處去。如：Take my box to my room.把我的箱子拿到我的房間去。4. have to的用法have to作情態(tài)動詞，意為“必須；不得不后常接動詞原形，并且有人稱和數(shù)的變化。如：She has to cross the river她必須穿過這條河?！就卣埂?1)have to的否定形式是在 have to前加don't或doesn't,意為"不必”，相當于needn't;變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r 要借助助動詞 do或does。(2)must也意為“

13、必須”，表示主觀的義務(wù)和必要；have to表示客觀上需要做某事，有“不得不”的意思。,01基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)I .根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1. These rules are very important（重要的）. We must follow them.2. Jack has to wear（穿）his sports shoes in the P. E.class.3. Be quiet（安靜的）! I'm doing my homework.4. Remember to bring（帶來）your math book here tomorrow.5. It's cold _o

14、utside（在夕卜面）.Please come into the room.n .選詞填空。根據(jù)句意，從方框中選用合適的詞或短語，用其適當形式完成下列句子。每個選項只能選用一次，注意其中有 兩項為多余選項。uniform , have to, rule, on time , fight with , arrive, a lot of6. I think every student needs to get to school on_ time .7. Students in some schools don't need to wear uniforms .8. Lucy has,

15、to finish her homework after school.9. A_lot_ ofboys like playing basketball after school.10. John is a good student.He never fights with his classmates at school.02能力提升出.閱讀理解。()閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Welcome to Huihua Library.There are many books about English , math, science and history i

16、n the library.To make a good environment 環(huán)境)for readers, you must follow these rules below( 下面).If you read books :If you borrow(借)books:* You can read from 9 : 00 a. m.to 4 ： 30 p. m.on* Please use your own(自 己的)card to borrowthe weekend.books.* Please be quiet.* You can borrow three books at a tim

17、e.* You can't bring other books to the library.* You can keep the books for two weeks.* Please don't talk.* If you lose the books , you must pay for(賠付)* Please don't eat.them.(C)11.If you are a student, you can read in the library.A. at 9: 00 a. m.on MondayB. at 5: 00 p. m.on FridayC. a

18、t 10: 00 a. m.on SundayD. at 6: 00 p. m.on Saturday(A)12.If you are in the library , you must.A . keep quiet B. talkC. eat D . clean the library (C)13.You can keep the books for. A . seven days B . ten days C. fourteen days D. thirty days (D)14.There are rules in the library.A . five B . six C. eigh

19、t D. nine (A)15.Which of the following is TRUE?A . Bob can borrow two books at a time.B. Linda can bring her books to the library.C. Lily can use Jim's card to borrow books. D . Ann can have lunch in the library.單元語法小專題(Grammar Focus3c)圄語法思維導圖JU、祈使句的用法Bw型腳以動詞怔開頭口如:Becmxftil!當心JLet型，即以動詞3開頭，如：Let

20、 me hp|p yuu.Dmi'ttalk in class.我求弗你u不要花深堂上講話口肯定結(jié)構(gòu)型，即以行為動詞原形開頭，如Put away yuur thin嬖.收好你的物品匚 i”e笛e型,即以p尼盟打F具。如:Please stand up.清站起來（祈使何Ddtfl+動詞原形+其他.如：Donrt stand請不要站起來！Don't be late for clas則上康不 要遲到I/口心rft+E+賓語+動詞原超+其他./Lcl賓語動詞填形+其他.如: 否定結(jié)構(gòu)JIM卜£駛 JL” 加r ”標配-不要讓她出口Nu-動詞/動名詞.如:N口 wimiking

21、噤止吸煙!、 must 與 have to 辨析語瞌考向綠刊JI考向一：祈使句的構(gòu)成典型例題：(2019 -桂林)more books, and you will improve(提升)your reading skills.A . ReadingB. ReadC. Reads解析：Bo句意：多讀一些書，你就能提升你的閱讀技能。該句是祈使句，因此用動詞原形開頭。故選 Bo考 向二： Let + 賓語+ not + 動詞原形+ 其他典型例題：Let him play in the street.A . don't B . doesn'tC. not D. to解析：Co句意：不要

22、讓他在街上玩耍。let him not play和don't let him play這兩種表達都是let祈使句的否定形式。故選C?？枷蛉簃ust與have to辨析典型例題： You cross the street when the traffic lights are red.A . needn't B . don't have toC. mustn't D. could解析：Co句意：當交通指示燈是紅色時，你不可以過馬路。needn't不需要；don't have to不必s mustn't不準;could可以。故選Co同囪盤醫(yī)

23、I .用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. Do(do) your homework right now( 立亥U).2. Please be(be) quiet in the room.3. Dont leKnot let) the dog come in.4. No swimming(swim)!5. They have to do(do) their homework when they get home.n .單項選擇。(D)6.take the books out of the library.A. Not B. Can'tC. Doesn't D . Don'

24、;t(B)7. dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.一 OK, Mom.A.GettingB.GetC. To getD . Gets(D)8.We should keep quiet in the cinema.We speak loudly.A. can B. mustC. needn't D. mustn't(D)9. Must I finish the homework this morning?A . No, you mustn't B . No , you can'tC. No , you may no

25、t D . No , you needn't (B)10.Annie's mother is ill , so she look after her in the hospital.A . have to B . has toC. need to D. having to第三課時Section B(1a1d),01基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)I .根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1. Lucy practices(練習)swimming every weekend.2. Bill always says goodbye to his grandparents before(在之前 )he goes t

26、o school.3. The two blue dishes(盤子)are very nice.I like them very much.4. I'll go out(夕卜出)for a walk with Linda after dinner.5. They are having a meeting in the hall(禮堂). n .單項選擇。(C)6.I play with you because I have much homework to do.A. don't B. aren'tC. can't D. doesn't(C)7.You

27、 have to go to bed 10 : 00 every night.You can't go to bed too late.A . after B . in C. before D. on(A)8.My sister often on weekends.A . does the dishes B . does the dishC. does dishes D . do the dish(C)9.I sometimes help my mom with her house work Saturdays.A . at B . in C. on D . to(C)10. Does

28、 Bill have to go swimming?A . Yes, he has C. Yes, he doesB. No , he hasn'tD . No , he isn't02 能力提升m .補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出最佳選項。每個選項只能選用一次，注意其中有兩項為多余選項。A : Jack, can you watch the soccer game this evening?B: No.I must help my sister with math this evening.A： _11_B: Why can't you watch it?A :

29、 Because of the rules in my family.B: Family rules ? _12A ： There are many rules in my family. For example , I can't go out after 7： 00 p. m.and I must clean my room on the weekend.B: That sounds terrible._13_ A : Sometimes I'm not happy with them , but I can accept(接受)them most of the time.

30、 B: Yeah, parents make rules to help us. A ：14B: The one on Tuesday afternoon ? Great! A:15B: OK. See you then. A.What are they? B. I'm sorry about that. C. When is the next soccer game? D . What do you think of these rules? E. I can't watch the soccer game either. F.How about watching the s

31、occer game next Tuesday? G . Let's meet at 3: 00 p. m.on the playground next Tuesday. 11. E 12.A 13.D 14.F 15.G IV .完型填空。() 閱讀下列短文，從短文后各小題的四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項。Hi, I'm a student in No.12 Middle School.We have many _16_ at school.We must get to school _17 . We can't fight at school.We _18_

32、eat food in class.If we really need to eat something , we can _19 it outside.After class , we can't 20 loudly( 大聲地)in the classroom.But it's really difficult for us to keep _21 . Every morning , we have to practice 22 English.Mr.Liu says it can help us with our English reading.Mr.Liu is nice

33、 to us , but he is very _23_ in our study.We have to listen to _24_ .Some of the rules are boring for me , but I know I must _25_ all of them. (A)16.A.rules B. books C. shows D . lessons (B)17.A.no time B. on time C. all the time D. in time (D)18.A.can B. need C. needn't D. can't (B)19.A.wri

34、te B. eat C. draw D . give (B)20.A.run B. talk C. brush D. learn (C)21.A.sorry B. busy C. quiet D . relaxed (D)22.A.seeingB. writingC. listening D . reading (C)23.A.happyB. goodC. strictD . easy(A)24.A.himB. herC. themD . us(B)25.A.likeB. followC. exercise D. arrive第四課時Section B（2a3c）名校講壇1. too many

35、, too much 與 much too 辨析(1)too many后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，意為“太多的”。如：There are too many rules in my family. 在我家里有太多的規(guī)定。(2)too much后接不可數(shù)名詞，意為“太多的”。如：There is too much water on the table.桌子上有太多水了。(3)much too后接形容詞或副詞,意為“太"。如：The shoes are much too big for me.這雙鞋子對我來說太大了。2. more的用法more是many和much的比較級，意為“更多(的)”，后接可

36、數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。如：I need more books.我需要更多的書。3. remember 的用法remember作動詞，意為“記?。挥浧稹?。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)remember to do sth.記住要去做某事(事情還沒做)。如：Remember to bring your bag here.記住要把你的包帶到這兒來。(2)remember doing sth.記得做過某事(事情已經(jīng)做了)。如：I remember telling you about it.我記得告訴過你這件事。4. relax的用法relax作動詞，意為“放松；休息”。如：I want to relax at h

37、ome this weekend.這個周末我想在家休息?！就卣埂?1)relaxed作形容詞，意為“放松的；輕松自在的”，常用于表達人的主觀感受。如：She is relaxed before the match.比賽前她很放松。(2)relaxing作形容詞，意為“令人放松的“，常用于修飾物。如：I want to spend a relaxing holiday with my family.我想和家人們度過一個輕松的假期。5. strict的用法strict作形容詞，意為“嚴格的；嚴厲的“。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be strict with sb.對某人嚴格要求；be strict in sth.對

38、某事嚴 格要求。如：My father is very strict with me.And he is very strict in everything he does. 我的爸爸對我要求非常嚴格。并且他對他自己做的一切事情也非常嚴格。01基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)I .根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1. Mom is cooking lunch in the kitchen（ 廚房）.2. 一 How is your English test（測試）?It's terrible（糟糕的）.3. Your room is very dirty（ 骯臟的）.Go and clean it.4. Can

39、you remember（記得）my telephone number?5. We must follow（遵守）the school rules.6. After a day's work , my father feels（感受）very tired.7. Miss Zhang is a s什ict（嚴厲的）teacher, but we all like her.n .用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。8. I have a relaxing(relax) weekend.9. We both have black hair(hair) and black eyes.10. His

40、 six year old daughter wants to_learn(learn) to ride a bike.11. We have to keep(keep) our hair short at school.12. Reading(read) is a good way to relax ourselves. m .單項選擇。(D)13. Where is your mom , Jane? She is making dinner for us in the , Dad.A . library B. bedroom C. classroom D. kitchen (B)14.Th

41、ere are rules at my home and homework at school.I can't stand( 忍受)them.A . too much; too manyB. too many; too muchC. too much; too muchD. too many; too many(C)15.I just my guitar at home.Can I use yours?A . forget B. practice C. leave D. bring (D)16. I can't watch TV in the evening.How about

42、 you?A . I can, too B. I can, eitherC. I can't, too D. I can't, either (C)17.My parents are very strict me my lessons.A . at; in B . in ; with C. with; in D. in; at IV.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。18. You can't leave the dishes in the kitchen.(改為祈使句) Don't leave the dishes in the kitchen.19. You can wa

43、tch TV after二 you_ read a一book .(對劃線部分提問) When can I watch TV?20. There are too many rules in my family.(改成一般疑問句 ) Are there too many rules in your family?21. There are a lot of apples on the table.(改為同義句) There are lots of apples on the table.22. I can't listen to music after school because I_

44、must do_ my_ homework .(對戈"線部分提問 ) Why can't you listen to music after school ?V .選詞填空。根據(jù)句意，從方框中選用合適的詞或短語，用其適當形式完成下列句子。每個選項只能選用一次，注意其中有 兩項為多余選項。noise, help, many, follow the rules , relax, luck, make one's bed23. Tom has to follow the_ rules at home.He feels terrible.24. Please don'

45、t be noisy. The baby is sleeping.25. 一 Wish you good luck! Thank you.26. Do you have to make your bed after you get up?27. There are some apples at home, but I need more .02 能力提升VI .完型填空。() 閱讀下列短文，從短文后各小題的四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項。 Dear Mr.Green, Can you help me ? I 28 your advice(建議).I am not happy , 29 t

46、here are too many rules.I'm very busy every day.At school , I have many 30 to learn.After school, I have to do lots of homework.I think I can have fun and _31 at home , but I'm wrong.My parents are _32_ with me.I must get up _33_ to read English books for half an hour before going to school.

47、After school , I must go home quickly to do _34_ homework.On the weekend , I can't play , either.I have to 35 some other lessons , like the piano and swimming lessons.They always say learning is very _36_ for me.But I don't think it's the only _37 in life.I'm not happy.What can Ido?G

48、ina (B)28.A.show B. need C. askD. think(B)29.A.or B. because C. andD. so(B)30.A.habits B. subjects C. books D. halls (B)31.A.workB. relaxC. learn D . sing (A)32.A.strictB. happyC. useful D . cool (C)33.A.easily B. slowly C. early D . really (B)34.A.your B. my C. our D. their (A)35.A.study B. bring C

49、. listen D. arrive (B)36.A.quiet B.important C. boringD. easy(D)37.A.lesson B. exercise C. dreamD . thingvn .閱讀理解。() 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A reporter( t己者),Jeff, goes to Green Middle School and asks four students about their family rules. On school days , Jack can't play computer game

50、s and he has to go to bed before nine o'clock.He must take a shower before going to bed.He has to clean the house on the weekend.Jim has to get up at six o'clock every morning.He has to do his homework after school.He can't watch TV or play computer games on weekdays, either.Sally can

51、9;t talk loudly( 大聲地)at home.She has to listen to English before going to bed.She has to play the violin on Sundays.Mike has to run in the morning.He can't eat junk food(垃圾食品).He has to help his mom make dinner on the weekend.(C)38.This text is about.A . homework B . school classesC. family rule

52、s D. school rules(B)39.What does Jeff do?A . He is a teacher.B. He is a reporter.C. He is a student.D. He is a driver.(B)40.Who can't play computer games on weekdays?A.Jeff and Jack. B. Jim and Jack.C. Sally and Jim. D . Sally and Mike.(D)41.What does Sally have to do on Sundays?A . Clean the ho

53、use.B. Do her homework.C. Make dinner.D . Play the violin.(D)42.Which of the following is TRUE?A . Sally plays the piano every Saturday.B. Jim gets up at 6: 30 every morning.C. Jeff wants to know something about the students' rules at school.D. Mike helps his mother make dinner on Saturday and S

54、unday.單元寫作小專題【單元寫作目標】本單元的話題為“規(guī)則”，圍繞這一話題描述校規(guī)、家規(guī)等規(guī)則或其他規(guī)章制度。要求寫作時能用祈使句和can,can't, have, have to, must 等描述規(guī)則，能用形容詞 terrible , important, strict, relaxing , boring 等表達對規(guī)則或規(guī) 章制度的感受。V單元寫作素材(一)單元話題短語積累1 .對某人要求嚴格be strict with sb_2 .遵守規(guī)則 follow the_ rules3 .學習做某事 learn_ _to_ do. sth.4 .打掃房間 clean the roo

55、m5 .清洗餐具 do the dishes6 .過得愉快 have_fun7 .保持教室干凈 keep the classroom clean8 .留短發(fā) keep hai、_short9 .太多規(guī)則 loo_many rules10 . 在上學日的晚上 on school nights（二）單元話題句子積累11 .你們的校規(guī)是什么？What are the rules at your school?12 .不要吵，并且上課不要遲到。Don't make noise , and don't be late for class.13 .不要在教室里聽音樂。Don't l

56、isten to music in the classroom.14 .他們制訂規(guī)則來幫助我們，因此我們必須遵守。They make rules to help us, so we have to follow them.15 .在圖書館我們也得保持安靜。We also have to keep quiet in the library.%話題范文剖析家有家規(guī)，校有校紀。請以“ School Rules”為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹一下你們學校的一些規(guī)章制度。 內(nèi)容：1 .上課不能遲到；2 .要保持(keep)教室干凈；3 .要向老師問好(say hello);4 .不允許(allow)在教室里吃

57、東西；5 .不允許在課堂上聽音樂、玩游戲。要求：1 .結(jié)構(gòu)完整，表達通順，語言規(guī)范，書寫清晰；2 .文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名，學校名等信息；3 .詞數(shù)60左右。思路點撥組句成篇School RulesThere are many rules in our school.For example, we can't arrive late for class.We should also keep the classroom clean.We should say hello to teachers when we see them.We are not allowed to eat in

58、the classroom.We can't listen to music in class. We can't play games in class, either.I think these rules are good.They are good for us.What about your school rules?【小編特別提醒】同學們，在以上的佳作中你發(fā)現(xiàn)了哪些好詞好句？你有沒有更好的表達方式？快來和你的小伙伴們一起分享吧！單元寫作練筆假如彳是Jenny,你有很多家規(guī)。請根據(jù)所給提示內(nèi)容給你的好朋友Susan發(fā)一封電子郵件，告訴她你的家規(guī)并談?wù)勀銓@些家規(guī)的看法。內(nèi)容：4 .每天六點起床；5 .每天下午六點之前必須到家;6 .上學期間的晚上不準看電視或玩電腦游戲；7 .周末必須打掃房間，不可以外出娛樂；8 .雖然父母對我要求嚴格，但我很快樂。 要求：1 .結(jié)構(gòu)完整，表達通順，